-CITE- 22 USC CHAPTER 24 - MUTUAL SECURITY PROGRAM 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 24 - MUTUAL SECURITY PROGRAM -HEAD- CHAPTER 24 - MUTUAL SECURITY PROGRAM -MISC1- SUBCHAPTER I - GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS Sec. 1750 to 1753a. Repealed. 1754. Foreign currencies. 1755 to 1782. Repealed or Omitted. 1783. Coordination with foreign policy. 1784 to 1795. Repealed. 1796. Participation in Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction in China. 1797. Repealed. SUBCHAPTER II - MILITARY ASSISTANCE 1811 to 1834. Repealed. SUBCHAPTER III - ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE PART A - DEFENSE SUPPORT 1841 to 1852. Repealed. 1853. Assistance to Yugoslavia. 1854. Repealed. PART B - DEVELOPMENT LOAN FUND 1870 to 1876. Repealed. PART C - TECHNICAL COOPERATION 1891 to 1896. Repealed. 1896a. Restriction on commitments for technical assistance. 1896b. Colombo Plan Council for Technical Cooperation; authorization. 1897, 1898. Repealed. PART D - SPECIAL ASSISTANCE AND OTHER PROGRAMS 1920 to 1927. Repealed. 1928. North Atlantic Treaty Organization. 1928a. North Atlantic Treaty Parliamentary Conference; participation; appointment of United States Group. 1928b. Authorization of appropriations. 1928c. Report to the Congress. 1928d. Auditing and accounting. 1928e. North Atlantic Assembly; appropriations for expenses of annual meeting. 1929 to 1936. Repealed. 1937. Irish counterpart account; approval of disposition. 1938 to 1941. Repealed. 1942. Development assistance in Latin America; Congressional declaration of policy. 1943. Authorization of appropriations; restrictions; reports to Congressional committees. 1944. Reconstruction assistance in Chile; authorization of appropriations. 1945. Utilization of funds for assistance in Latin America; availability for transportation of immigrants from Ryukyuan Archipelago. SUBCHAPTER IV - CONTINGENCY FUND 1951. Repealed. -End- -CITE- 22 USC SUBCHAPTER I - GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 24 - MUTUAL SECURITY PROGRAM SUBCHAPTER I - GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS -HEAD- SUBCHAPTER I - GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS -End- -CITE- 22 USC Secs. 1750 to 1753a 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 24 - MUTUAL SECURITY PROGRAM SUBCHAPTER I - GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS -HEAD- Secs. 1750 to 1753a. Repealed. -MISC1- Secs. 1750 to 1753a. Repealed. Pub. L. 87-195, pt. III, Sec. 642(a)(2), (5), Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 460. Section 1750, act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, Sec. 2, formerly ch. IV, Sec. 549, as added July 8, 1955, ch. 301, Sec. 11, 69 Stat. 289, renumbered and amended July 18, 1956, ch. 627, Sec. 2, 70 Stat. 555; July 24, 1959, Pub. L. 86-108, Sec. 2, 73 Stat. 246; May 14, 1960, Pub. L. 86-472, Sec. 2, 74 Stat. 134, stated the Congressional declaration of purpose for this chapter. See section 2151 et seq. of this title. Section 1750a, Pub. L. 85-477, ch. V, Sec. 503, June 30, 1958, 72 Stat. 275, related to strengthening cooperation in the Western Hemisphere. Section 1750b, act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. IV, Sec. 552, as added May 14, 1960, Pub. L. 86-472, ch. IV, Sec. 401(m), 74 Stat. 140, prohibited assistance to Cuba. See section 2370 of this title. Section 1751, acts Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. IV, Sec. 545, 68 Stat. 862; July 18, 1956, ch. 627, Sec. 11(b), 70 Stat. 565; June 30, 1958, Pub. L. 85-477, ch. IV, Sec. 401(i), ch. V, Sec. 501(31)- (33), 72 Stat. 270, 272, defined terms used in this chapter. See section 2403 of this title. Section 1752, acts Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. IV, Sec. 546, 68 Stat. 863; Aug. 14, 1957, Pub. L. 85-141, Sec. 11(c), 71 Stat 365, related to construction and application of this chapter. Section 1753, acts Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. IV, Sec. 501, 68 Stat. 849; July 18, 1956, ch. 627, Sec. 9(a), 70 Stat. 560, authorized transferability of funds. See section 2360 of this title. Section 1753a, act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. IV, Sec. 551, as added July 24, 1959, Pub. L. 86-108, ch. IV, Sec. 401(m), 73 Stat. 255; amended Sept. 8, 1960, Pub. L. 86-735, Sec. 4, 74 Stat. 870, provided for limitations on the use of the President's special authority. TRANSFER OF FUNDS TO CARRY OUT INTERNATIONAL EDUCATIONAL EXCHANGE ACTIVITIES Section 13 of act July 18, 1956, ch. 627, 70 Stat. 565, was repealed by Pub. L. 87-195, pt. III, Sec. 642(a)(4). Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 460. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 1754 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 24 - MUTUAL SECURITY PROGRAM SUBCHAPTER I - GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS -HEAD- Sec. 1754. Foreign currencies -STATUTE- (a) Availability and use Notwithstanding section 1306 of title 31, or any other provision of law, proceeds of sales made under section 1675p (!1) of this title, shall remain available and shall be used for any of the purposes of this chapter, giving particular regard to the following purposes - (1) for providing military assistance to nations or mutual defense organizations eligible to receive assistance under this chapter; (2) for purchase of goods or services in friendly nations; (3) for loans, under applicable provisions of this chapter, to increase production of goods or services, including strategic materials, needed in any nation with which an agreement was negotiated, or in other friendly nations, with the authority to use currencies received in repayment for the purposes stated in the section or for deposit to the general account of the Treasury of the United States; (4) for developing new markets on a mutually beneficial basis; (5) for grants-in-aid to increase production for domestic needs in friendly countries; and (6) for purchasing materials for United States stockpiles. (b) Availability to Members and employees of Congress; authorization requirements; reports (1)(A) Notwithstanding section 1306 of title 31, or any other provision of law - (i) local currencies owned by the United States which are in excess of the amounts reserved under section 2362(a) of this title and of the requirements of the United States Government in payment of its obligations outside of the United States, as such requirements may be determined from time to time by the President; and (ii) any other local currencies owned by the United States in amounts not to exceed the equivalent of $75 per day per person or the maximum per diem allowance established under the authority of subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5 for employees of the United States Government while traveling in a foreign country, whichever is greater, exclusive of the actual cost of transportation; shall be made available to Members and employees of the Congress for their local currency expenses when authorized as provided in subparagraph (B). (B) The authorization required for purposes of subparagraph (A) may be provided - (i) by the Speaker of the House of Representatives in the case of a Member or employee of the House; (ii) by the chairman of a standing or select committee of the House of Representatives in the case of a member or employee of that committee; (iii) by the President of the Senate, the President pro tempore of the Senate, the Majority Leader of the Senate, or the Minority Leader of the Senate, in the case of a Member or employee of the Senate; (iv) by the chairman of a standing, select, or special committee of the Senate in the case of a member or employee of that committee or of an employee of a member of that committee; and (v) by the chairman of a joint committee of the Congress in the case of a member or employee of that committee. (C) Whenever local currencies owned by the United States are not otherwise available for purposes of this subsection, the Secretary of the Treasury shall purchase such local currencies as may be necessary for such purposes, using any funds in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated. (2) On a quarterly basis, the chairman of each committee of the House of Representatives or the Senate and of each joint committee of the Congress (A) shall prepare a consolidated report (i) which itemizes the amounts and dollar equivalent values of each foreign currency expended and the amounts of dollar expenditures from appropriated funds in connection with travel outside the United States, stating the purposes of the expenditures including per diem (lodging and meals), transportation, and other purposes, and (ii) which shows the total itemized expenditures, by such committee and by each member or employee of such committee (including in the case of a committee of the Senate, each employee of a member of the committee who received an authorization under paragraph (1) from the chairman of the committee); and (B) shall forward such consolidated report to the Clerk of the House of Representatives (if the committee is a committee of the House of Representatives or a joint committee whose funds are disbursed by the Chief Administrative Officer of the House) or to the Secretary of the Senate (if the committee is a committee of the Senate or a joint committee whose funds are disbursed by the Secretary of the Senate). Each such consolidated report shall be open to public inspection and shall be published in the Congressional Record within ten legislative days after the report is forwarded pursuant to this paragraph. In the case of the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives, such consolidated report may, in the discretion of the chairman of the committee, omit such information as would identify the foreign countries in which members and employees of that committee traveled. (3)(A) Each Member or employee who receives an authorization under paragraph (1) from the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the President of the Senate, the President pro tempore of the Senate, the Majority Leader of the Senate, or the Minority Leader of the Senate, shall within thirty days after the completion of the travel involved, submit a report setting forth the information specified in paragraph (2), to the extent applicable, to the Clerk of the House of Representatives (in the case of a Member of the House or an employee whose salary is disbursed by the Chief Administrative Officer of the House) or the Secretary of the Senate (in the case of a Member of the Senate or an employee whose salary is disbursed by the Secretary of the Senate). In the case of an authorization for a group of Members or employees, such reports shall be submitted for all Members of the group by its chairman, or if there is no designated chairman, by the ranking Member or if the group does not include a Member, by the senior employee in the group. Each report submitted pursuant to this subparagraph shall be open to public inspection. (B) On a quarterly basis, the Clerk of the House of Representatives and the Secretary of the Senate shall each prepare a consolidation of the reports received by them under this paragraph with respect to expenditures during the preceding quarter by each Member and employee or by each group in the case of expenditures made on behalf of a group which are not allocable to individual members of the group. Each such consolidation shall be open to public inspection and shall be published in the Congressional Record within ten legislative days after its completion. -SOURCE- (Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. IV, Sec. 502, 68 Stat. 849; Sept. 3, 1954, ch. 1262, Sec. 104, 68 Stat. 1223; July 8, 1955, ch. 301, Sec. 9(a), 69 Stat. 288; July 18, 1956, ch. 627, Sec. 9(b), 70 Stat. 560; Pub. L. 85-477, ch. IV, Sec. 401(a), June 30, 1958, 72 Stat. 268; Pub. L. 85-766, ch. X, Sec. 1001, Aug. 27, 1958, 72 Stat. 880; Pub. L. 86-472, ch. IV, Sec. 401(a), May 14, 1960, 74 Stat. 138; Pub. L. 86-628, title I, Sec. 105(a), July 12, 1960, 74 Stat. 460; Pub. L. 87-195, pt. III, Sec. 642(a)(2), Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 460; Pub. L. 88-633, pt. IV, Sec. 402, Oct. 7, 1964, 78 Stat. 1015; Pub. L. 93-126, Sec. 5, Oct. 18, 1973, 87 Stat. 452; Pub. L. 93-371, Sec. 107, Aug. 13, 1974, 88 Stat. 444; Pub. L. 94- 59, title XI, Sec. 1105, July 25, 1975, 89 Stat. 299; Pub. L. 94- 157, title I, ch. IV, Dec. 18, 1975, 89 Stat. 837; Pub. L. 94-350, title IV, Sec. 402, July 12, 1976, 90 Stat. 833; Pub. L. 94-440, title I, Sec. 109, Oct. 1, 1976, 90 Stat. 1445; Pub. L. 95-384, Sec. 22(a), Sept. 26, 1978, 92 Stat. 742; Pub. L. 104-186, title II, Sec. 218(2), Aug. 20, 1996, 110 Stat. 1747.) -REFTEXT- REFERENCES IN TEXT Section 1675p of this title, referred to in subsec. (a), was repealed by section 542(a)(9) of act Aug. 26, 1954, and is covered by section 1922 of this title. -COD- CODIFICATION In subsecs. (a) and (b)(1)(A), "section 1306 of title 31" substituted for "section 1415 of the Supplemental Appropriation Act, 1953 [31 U.S.C. 724]" on authority of Pub. L. 97-258, Sec. 4(b), Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1067, the first section of which enacted Title 31, Money and Finance. -MISC1- AMENDMENTS 1996 - Subsec. (b)(2), (3)(A). Pub. L. 104-186 substituted "by the Chief Administrative Officer" for "by the Clerk". 1978 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 95-384, among other changes, inserted provisions requiring authorization by certain individuals of local currency expenses of members of employees of Congress and requiring each member or employee who has received an authorization for his local currency expenses to submit a report within 30 days setting forth certain specified information. 1976 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 94-440 inserted "and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate" after "Joint Committee on Congressional Operations" and inserted provision authorizing chairman of the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate to omit information from the consolidated report that would identify the foreign countries in which members and employees of such committee traveled. Pub. L. 94-350 required publication of each consolidated report in the Congressional Record within ten legislative days after being forwarded pursuant to subsec. (b). 1975 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 94-157 made local currencies available to Joint Committee on Congressional Operations. Pub. L. 94-59 struck out provisions requiring each member or employee to make, to the chairman of the committee in accordance with regulations prescribed by the committee, an itemized report showing the amounts and dollar equivalent values of each foreign currency expended and the amounts of dollar expenditures made from appropriated funds in connection with travel outside the United States, together with the purposes of the expenditure, including lodging, meals, transportation, and other purposes, and, in the provision requiring a consolidated report by the chairman of each committee within the first sixty-days that Congress is in session in each calendar year, inserted requirement that such report itemize those items, struck out references to subcommittees, substituted "Committee on House Administration" for "Clerk", and inserted provision for public inspection. 1974 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 93-371 inserted provisions requiring each member or employee of any committee to make to the chairman, in accordance with prescribed regulations, an itemized report showing the amounts of foreign currency expended and dollar expenditure made from appropriated funds in connection with travel outside the United States, and substituted provisions relating to the preparation and submission of a consolidated report by the chairman, within the first sixty days that Congress is in session in each calendar year, showing total itemized expenditures during the preceding calendar year of the committee, for provisions relating to the submission by the Department of State to the chairman of each committee, within the first ninety calendar days that Congress is in session in each calendar year, showing amounts and equivalent dollar values of foreign currency expended during the preceding calendar year for travel outside the United States. 1973 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 93-126 substituted "$75" for "$50" and "shall be made available to Members and employees of appropriate committees" for "shall be made available to appropriate committees" and substituted a reporting procedure under which the Department of State, within the first 90 calendar days that Congress is in session in each calendar year, submits a report covering the amounts and dollar equivalent values of each foreign currency expended by each Member and employee with respect to travel outside the United States, with such report to be available for public inspection, for a reporting procedure under which both the amounts and dollar equivalent values of each foreign currency expended and the amount of dollar expenditures made from appropriated funds with respect to travel outside the United States were reported within the first 60 days that Congress was in session in each calendar year, with each such report published in the Congressional Record. 1964 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 88-633 inserted "which are in excess of the amounts reserved under section 2362(a) of this title and of the requirements of the United States Government in payment of its obligations outside the United States, as such requirements may be determined from time to time by the President (and any other local currencies owned by the United States in amounts not to exceed the equivalent of $50 per day per person exclusive of the actual cost of transportation)". 1961 - Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 87-195 repealed subsec. (c) which related to the preservation of cultural monuments of the Upper Nile. 1960 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 86-628 required inclusion in the reports of expenditures of each member and employee of the committees and subcommittees. Pub. L. 86-472, Sec. 401(a)(1), required members and employees of committees to report the amounts of dollar expenditures made from appropriated funds in connection with travel outside the United States, and provided that the consolidated report shall show the total itemized expenditures incurred as a result of official activities of members and employees of committees or subcommittees. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 86-472, Sec. 401(a)(2), added subsec. (c). 1958 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 85-766 required reports to the Select Committee on Astronautics and Space Exploration of the House of Representatives and the Special Committee on Space and Astronautics of the Senate. Pub. L. 85-477 required each member or employee of the committees to make an itemized report to the chairman of his committee, provided that the chairman shall consolidate the reports and forward the consolidated report to the appropriate Congressional committee within the first 60 days that Congress is in session in each year, and required publication of each report in the Congressional Record. 1956 - Subsec. (b). Act July 18, 1956, substituted "Joint Economic Committee and the Select Committees on Small Business of the Senate and House of Representatives" for "Joint Committee on the Economic Report". 1955 - Subsec. (b). Act July 8, 1955, authorized the use of local currencies by the Joint Committee on Atomic Energy and the Joint Committee on the Economic Report. 1954 - Subsec. (b). Act Sept. 3, 1954, substituted "Committee on Appropriations of the Senate" for "Committee on Rules and Administration of the Senate". EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1978 AMENDMENT Section 22(b) of Pub. L. 95-384 provided that: "Notwithstanding section 30 of this Act [set out as a note below], the amendment made by subsection (a) of this section [amending this section] shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Sept. 26, 1978]." SHORT TITLE OF 1960 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 86-735, Sept. 8, 1960, 74 Stat. 869, as amended, which enacted sections 1942 to 1945 of this title and amended section 1753a of this title, is known as the "Latin American Development Act". For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1942 of this title and Tables. SHORT TITLE Section 1 of act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, 68 Stat. 832, as amended by act June 30, 1958, Pub. L. 85-477, Sec. 2, 72 Stat. 261, provided in part: "That this act [enacting this chapter, section 281b-2 of this title, and section 151c of former Title 5, Executive Departments and Government Officers and Employees, amending sections 279a, 281b, 290b, 1148, 1442, and 2658 of this title, section 1704 of Title 7, Agriculture, section 1441 of Title 26, Internal Revenue Code, and section 1641 of Title 50, App., War and National Defense, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 1751 of this title] may be cited as the 'Mutual Security Act of 1954'." -TRANS- TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS Certain functions of Clerk of House of Representatives transferred to Director of Non-legislative and Financial Services by section 7 of House Resolution No. 423, One Hundred Second Congress, Apr. 9, 1992. Director of Non-legislative and Financial Services replaced by Chief Administrative Officer of House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 6, One Hundred Fourth Congress, Jan. 4, 1995. DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS For delegation of functions of President under this section, see Ex. Ord. No. 12163, Sept. 29, 1979, 44 F.R. 56673, as amended, set out as a note under section 2381 of this title. -MISC2- INTERNATIONAL SECURITY ASSISTANCE ACT OF 1978 NOT TO AFFECT AUTHORIZATIONS OF APPROPRIATIONS AND LIMITATIONS OF AUTHORITY APPLICABLE TO FISCAL YEAR 1978 Section 30 of Pub. L. 95-384 provided that: "Enactment of this Act [see Short Title of 1978 Amendment note set out under section 2151 of this title] shall not affect the authorizations of appropriations and limitations of authority applicable to the fiscal year 1978 which are contained in provisions of law amended by this Act (other than sections 31(a), (b), and (d) of the Arms Export Control Act [section 2771(a), (b), and (d) of this title])." -FOOTNOTE- (!1) See References in Text note below. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Secs. 1755 to 1759 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 24 - MUTUAL SECURITY PROGRAM SUBCHAPTER I - GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS -HEAD- Secs. 1755 to 1759. Repealed. -MISC1- Secs. 1755 to 1759. Repealed. Pub. L. 87-195, pt. III, Sec. 642(a)(2), Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 460. Section 1755, acts Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. IV, Sec. 503, 68 Stat. 850; July 8, 1955, ch. 301, Sec. 9(b), 69 Stat. 288; Aug. 14, 1957, Pub. L. 85-141, Sec. 9(a), 71 Stat. 363; June 30, 1958, Pub. L. 85-477, ch. V, Sec. 501(17), 72 Stat. 271; July 24, 1959, Pub. L. 86-108, ch. IV, Sec. 401(a), 73 Stat. 252, provided for termination of assistance under this chapter. See section 2367 of this title. Section 1756, acts Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. IV, Sec. 504, 68 Stat. 851; Aug. 14, 1957, Pub. L. 85-141, Sec. 9(b), 71 Stat. 363; June 30, 1958, Pub. L. 85-477, ch. V Sec. 501(18), 72 Stat. 271; July 24, 1959, Pub. L. 86-108, ch. IV, Sec. 401(b), 73 Stat. 252; May 14, 1960, Pub. L. 86-472, ch. IV, Sec. 401(b), 74 Stat. 139, related to small business participation in furnishing of commodities and services. See section 2352 of this title. Section 1757, acts Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. IV, Sec. 505, 68 Stat. 851; July 8, 1955, ch. 301, Sec. 9(c), 69 Stat. 288; Aug. 14, 1957, Pub. L. 85-141, Sec. 9(c), 71 Stat. 363; July 24, 1959, Pub. L. 86-108, ch. IV, Sec. 401(c), 73 Stat. 252; May 14, 1960, Pub. L. 86-472, ch. IV, Sec. 401(c), 74 Stat. 139, provided for manner and terms of furnishing loan assistance and sales. See section 2395 of this title. Section 1758, act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. IV, Sec. 506, 68 Stat. 852, related to patents and technical information. See section 2356 of this title. Section 1759, acts Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. IV, Sec. 507, 68 Stat. 852; July 18, 1956, ch. 627, Sec. 9(c), 70 Stat. 560, related to availability of funds. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 1759a 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 24 - MUTUAL SECURITY PROGRAM SUBCHAPTER I - GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS -HEAD- Sec. 1759a. Repealed. -MISC1- Sec. 1759a. Repealed. Pub. L. 86-108, ch. IV, Sec. 401(l), July 24, 1959, 73 Stat. 255. Section, act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. IV, Sec. 549, as added July 18, 1956, ch. 627, Sec. 1(d), 70 Stat. 565; amended Aug. 14, 1957, Pub. L. 85-141, Sec. 11(e), 71 Stat. 365; June 30, 1958, Pub. L. 85-477, ch. V, Sec. 501(34), 72 Stat. 272, authorized an amount equal to 25 per centum of funds authorized to be appropriated for any fiscal year for purposes of sections 1891 to 1896, 1897, 1898, or 1923 of this title to be continued available for three months beyond end of fiscal year for which appropriated. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 1760 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 24 - MUTUAL SECURITY PROGRAM SUBCHAPTER I - GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS -HEAD- Sec. 1760. Repealed. -MISC1- Sec. 1760. Repealed. Pub. L. 87-195, pt. III, Sec. 642(a)(2), Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 460. Section, act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. IV, Sec. 508, 68 Stat. 853, prohibited use of funds for propaganda purposes. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 1760a 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 24 - MUTUAL SECURITY PROGRAM SUBCHAPTER I - GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS -HEAD- Sec. 1760a. Omitted -COD- CODIFICATION Section, which limited use of counterpart funds with respect to payment of debts of foreign countries, was enacted as a part of section 105 of the Mutual Security Appropriation Act, 1958, Pub. L. 85-279, Sec. 105, Sept. 3, 1957, 71 Stat. 603, and was not repeated in subsequent appropriation acts. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Secs. 1761 to 1765 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 24 - MUTUAL SECURITY PROGRAM SUBCHAPTER I - GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS -HEAD- Secs. 1761 to 1765. Repealed. -MISC1- Secs. 1761 to 1765. Repealed. Pub. L. 87-195, pt. III, Sec. 642(a)(2), Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 460. Section 1761, acts Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. IV, Sec. 509, 68 Stat. 853; July 8, 1955, ch. 301, Sec. 9(d), 69 Stat. 288; July 18, 1956, ch. 627, Sec. 9(d), 70 Stat. 560; Aug. 14, 1957, Pub. L. 85- 141, Sec. 9(d), 71 Stat. 363; June 30, 1958, Pub. L. 85-477, ch. IV, Sec. 401(b), 72 Stat. 269, related to shipping on United States vessels. See section 2353 of this title. Section 1762, acts Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. IV, Sec. 510, 68 Stat. 853; June 30, 1958, Pub. L. 85-477, ch. IV, Sec. 401(c), ch. V, Sec. 501(19), 72 Stat. 269, 271; July 24, 1959, Pub. L. 86-108, ch. IV, Sec. 401(d), 73 Stat. 253, related to purchase of commodities in bulk and to surplus agricultural commodities. See section 2354 of this title. Section 1763, acts Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. IV, Sec. 511, 68 Stat. 853; Aug. 14, 1957, Pub. L. 85-141, Sec. 9(e), 71 Stat. 363; June 30, 1958, Pub. L. 85-477, ch. V, Sec. 501(20), (21), 72 Stat. 271, provided for preservation of military stock and retention and return of equipment. See section 2355 of this title. Section 1764, act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. IV, Sec. 512, 68 Stat. 854, prescribed penalties for accepting commissions, etc., for procurement services by United States officers and employees. Section 1765, act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. IV, Sec. 513, as added Aug. 14, 1957, Pub. L. 85-141, Sec. 9(f), 71 Stat. 363; amended June 30, 1958, Pub. L. 85-477, ch. V, Sec. 501(22), 72 Stat. 271; May 14, 1960, Pub. L. 86-472, ch. IV, Sec. 401(d), 74 Stat. 139, provided for notice to legislative committees. See section 2394(d) of this title. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 1766 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 24 - MUTUAL SECURITY PROGRAM SUBCHAPTER I - GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS -HEAD- Sec. 1766. Omitted -COD- CODIFICATION Section, act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. IV, Sec. 514, 68 Stat. 854, related to reservation of foreign currencies or credits owed to or by the United States by the Secretary of the Treasury for sale to the Department of State for international educational exchange activities on basis of dollar value at time of reservation. See sections 2362 and 2455 of this title. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Secs. 1766a to 1766c 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 24 - MUTUAL SECURITY PROGRAM SUBCHAPTER I - GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS -HEAD- Secs. 1766a to 1766c. Repealed. -MISC1- Secs. 1766a to 1766c. Repealed. Pub. L. 87-195, pt. III, Sec. 642(a)(2), Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 460. Section 1766a, act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. IV, Sec. 515, as added July 18, 1956, ch. 627, Sec. 9(e), 70 Stat. 560, related to authorization for grant of contract authority. See section 2365 of this title. Section 1766b, act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. IV, Sec. 516, as added June 30, 1958, Pub. L. 85-477, ch. IV, Sec. 401(d), 72 Stat. 269, prohibited use of funds for debt retirement. Section 1766c, act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. IV, Sec. 517, as added June 30, 1958, Pub. L. 85-477, ch. IV, Sec. 401(d), 72 Stat. 269; amended July 24, 1959, Pub. L. 86-108, ch. IV, Sec. 401(e), 73 Stat. 253; May 14, 1960, Pub. L. 86-472, ch. IV, Sec. 401(e), 74 Stat. 139, related to completion of plans and cost estimates, and to computation of benefits and costs. See section 2361 of this title. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 1767 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 24 - MUTUAL SECURITY PROGRAM SUBCHAPTER I - GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS -HEAD- Sec. 1767. Repealed. -MISC1- Sec. 1767. Repealed. Pub. L. 85-141, Sec. 11(d), Aug. 14, 1957, 71 Stat. 365. Section, act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, title V, Sec. 547, 68 Stat. 864, provided for a general limitation on authorizations. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Secs. 1767a, 1768 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 24 - MUTUAL SECURITY PROGRAM SUBCHAPTER I - GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS -HEAD- Secs. 1767a, 1768. Repealed. -MISC1- Secs. 1767a, 1768. Repealed. Pub. L. 87-195, pt. III, Sec. 642(a)(2), Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 460. Section 1767a, act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. IV, Sec. 548, as added July 8, 1955, ch. 301, Sec. 11, 69 Stat. 289; amended July 18, 1956, ch. 627, Sec. 11(c), 70 Stat. 565, related to availability of unexpended balances of funds. See section 2404 of this title. Section 1768, acts Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. IV, Sec. 543, 68 Stat. 861; Aug. 14, 1957, Pub. L. 85-141, Sec. 11(a), 71 Stat. 365; June 30, 1958, Pub. L. 85-477, ch. IV, Sec. 401(g), 72 Stat. 270; July 24, 1959, Pub. L. 86-108, ch. IV, Sec. 401(k), 73 Stat. 255, contained savings provisions. See section 2392 of this title. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Secs. 1781, 1782 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 24 - MUTUAL SECURITY PROGRAM SUBCHAPTER I - GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS -HEAD- Secs. 1781, 1782. Repealed. -MISC1- Secs. 1781, 1782. Repealed. Pub. L. 87-195, pt. III, Sec. 642(a)(2), Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 460. Section 1781, acts Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. IV, Sec. 521, 68 Stat. 855; July 18, 1956, ch. 627, Sec. 10(a), 70 Stat. 560; Aug. 14, 1957, Pub. L. 85-141, Sec. 10(a), 71 Stat. 363; June 30, 1958, Pub. L. 85-477, ch. V, Sec. 501(24), (25), 72 Stat. 271, empowered the President to delegate his authority and provided for the promulgation of rules and regulations. See section 2381 of this title. Section 1782, acts Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. IV, Sec. 522, 68 Stat. 855; July 18, 1956, ch. 627, Sec. 10(b), 70 Stat. 560; June 30, 1958, Pub. L. 85-477, ch. V, Sec. 501(26), 72 Stat. 272, related to allocation and transfer of funds among Government agencies, utilization of services and facilities, reimbursement for military assistance, commodities, services, and facilities, establishment of accounts, and to charge of expenses to appropriation. See section 2392 of this title. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 1783 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 24 - MUTUAL SECURITY PROGRAM SUBCHAPTER I - GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS -HEAD- Sec. 1783. Coordination with foreign policy -STATUTE- (a) to (c) Repealed. Pub. L. 87-195, pt. III, Sec. 642(a)(2), Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 460. (d) Whenever the President determines that the prevention of improper currency transactions in a given country requires it, he may direct the chief of the United States diplomatic mission there to issue regulations applicable to members of the Armed Forces and officers and employees of the United States Government, and to contractors with the United States Government and their employees, governing the extent to which their pay and allowances received and to be used in that country shall be paid in local currency. Notwithstanding any other law, United States Government agencies are authorized and directed to comply with such regulations. -SOURCE- (Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. IV, Sec. 523, 68 Stat. 856; Pub. L. 85- 141, Sec. 10(b), Aug. 14, 1957, 71 Stat. 364; Pub. L. 85-477, ch. V, Sec. 501(27), June 30, 1958, 72 Stat. 272; Pub. L. 86-108, ch. IV, Sec. 401(f), July 24, 1959, 73 Stat. 253; Pub. L. 86-472, ch. IV, Sec. 401(f), May 14, 1960, 74 Stat. 139; Pub. L. 87-195, pt. III, Sec. 642(a)(2), pt. IV, Sec. 707, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 460, 464.) -MISC1- AMENDMENTS 1961 - Subsecs. (a) to (c). Pub. L. 87-195, Sec. 642(a)(2), repealed subsecs. (a) to (c) which related to powers and functions of the Secretary of State, required the President to prescribe procedures to assure coordination among representatives of the Government, and made the Secretary of State responsible for the continuous supervision and general direction of the assistance programs. See section 2382 of this title. Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 87-195, Sec. 707, substituted "prevention of improper currency transactions" for "achievement of United States foreign policy objectives". 1960 - Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 86-472 added subsec. (d). 1959 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 86-108, Sec. 401(f)(1), required the chief of the diplomatic mission to make sure that recommendations of representatives pertaining to military assistance are coordinated with political and economic considerations. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 86-108, Sec. 401(f)(2), substituted provisions making the Secretary of State responsible for the continuous supervision and general direction of the assistance programs for provisions which required the Secretary of State to coordinate the various forms of assistance and to determine the value of the program under subchapter II of this chapter for any country. 1958 - Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 85-477 substituted "subchapter II of this chapter" for "sections 1811 to 1817 of this title". 1957 - Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 85-141 added subsec. (c). REPEALS Section 707 of Pub. L. 87-195, cited as a credit to this section, was repealed by section 401 of Pub. L. 87-565, pt. IV, Aug. 1, 1962, 76 Stat. 263, except insofar as section 707 affected this section. -TRANS- DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS For delegation of functions of President under this section, see Ex. Ord. No. 12163, Sept. 29, 1979, 44 F.R. 56673, as amended, set out as a note under section 2381 of this title. -MISC2- STUDY OF AGENCIES ENGAGED IN FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES Section 604 of Pub. L. 86-472, ch. VI, May 14, 1960, 74 Stat. 141, which related to study of agencies engaged in foreign economic activities, was repealed by Pub. L. 87-195, pt. III, Sec. 642(a)(8), Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 460. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Secs. 1784 to 1795 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 24 - MUTUAL SECURITY PROGRAM SUBCHAPTER I - GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS -HEAD- Secs. 1784 to 1795. Repealed. -MISC1- Secs. 1784 to 1795. Repealed. Pub. L. 87-195, pt. III, Sec. 642(a)(2), Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 460. Section 1784, acts Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. IV, Sec. 524, 68 Stat. 856; July 8, 1955, ch. 301, Sec. 10(a), 69 Stat. 288; Aug. 14, 1957, Pub. L. 85-141, Sec. 10(c), 71 Stat. 364; June 30, 1958, Pub. L. 85-477, ch. V, Sec. 501(28), 72 Stat. 272, prescribed duties of Secretary of Defense. See section 2383 of this title. Section 1785, acts Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. IV, Sec. 525, 68 Stat. 856; July 8, 1955, ch. 301, Sec. 10(b), 69 Stat. 288; Aug. 14, 1957, Pub. L. 85-141, Sec. 10(d), 71 Stat. 364, authorized transfer of functions of Foreign Operations Administration. Section 1786, acts Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. IV, Sec. 526, 68 Stat. 857; July 8, 1955, ch. 301, Sec. 10(c), 69 Stat. 289, authorized maintenance of special missions and staffs abroad. See section 2391 of this title. Section 1787, acts Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. IV, Sec. 527, 68 Stat. 857; July 31, 1956, ch. 804, title I, Sec. 113, 70 Stat. 740; Aug. 14, 1957, Pub. L. 85-141, Sec. 10(e), 71 Stat. 364; June 30, 1958, Pub. L. 85-477, ch. IV, Sec. 401(e), 72 Stat. 269; July 24, 1959, Pub. L. 86-108, ch. IV, Sec. 401(g), 73 Stat. 253; May 14, 1960, Pub. L. 86-472, ch. IV, Sec. 401(g), ch. V, Sec. 501(c), (d), 74 Stat. 139, 140, related to employment of personnel. See section 2385 of this title. Section 1788, act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. IV, Sec. 528, 68 Stat. 858, authorized detail of personnel to foreign governments. See section 2387 of this title. Section 1789, act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. IV, Sec. 529, 68 Stat. 858, authorized detail of personnel to international organizations. See section 2388 of this title. Section 1790, acts Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. IV, Sec. 530, 68 Stat. 859; July 8, 1955, ch. 301, Sec. 10(d), 69 Stat. 289; July 18, 1956, ch. 627, Sec. 10(c), 70 Stat. 561; May 14, 1960, Pub. L. 86-472, ch. V, Sec. 501(e), 74 Stat. 140, authorized employment of experts and consultants. See section 2386 of this title. Section 1791, acts Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. IV, Sec. 531, 68 Stat. 859; May 14, 1960, Pub. L. 86-472, ch. IV, Sec. 401(h), 74 Stat. 139, related to security clearance. Section 1792, acts Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. IV, Sec. 532, 68 Stat. 859; July 18, 1956, ch. 627, Sec. 10(d), 70 Stat. 561, related to exemption of personnel from certain Federal laws. See section 2386 of this title. Section 1793, act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. IV, Sec. 533, 68 Stat. 860, provided for waiver of certain Federal laws. See section 2393 of this title. Section 1793a, act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. IV, Sec. 533A, as added July 24, 1959, Pub. L. 86-108, ch. IV, Sec. 401(h), 73 Stat. 253; amended May 14, 1960, Pub. L. 86-472, ch. IV, Sec. 401(i), 74 Stat. 140, established Office of Inspector General and Comptroller and transferred certain functions thereto. See section 2384 of this title. Section 1794, acts Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. V, Sec. 534, 68 Stat. 860; July 8, 1955, ch. 301, Sec. 10(e), 69 Stat. 289; Aug. 14, 1957, Pub. L. 85-141, Sec. 10(f), 71 Stat. 364; July 24, 1959, Pub. L. 86-108, ch. IV, Sec. 401(i), 73 Stat. 254; May 14, 1960, Pub. L. 86-472, ch. IV, Sec. 401(j), 74 Stat. 140, provided for reports to Congress and for furnishing documents and other material to General Accounting Office and committees of Congress. See section 2394 of this title. Section 1794a, act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. IV, Sec. 550, as added July 24, 1959, Pub. L. 86-108, ch. IV, Sec. 401(m), 73 Stat. 255, required President to make public information concerning mutual security program not deemed to be incompatible with security of United States. See section 2394(b) of this title. Section 1795, acts Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. IV, Sec. 535, 68 Stat. 860; July 18, 1956, ch. 627, Sec. 10(e), 70 Stat. 561; Aug. 14, 1957, Pub. L. 85-141, Sec. 10(g), 71 Stat. 364, related to cooperation with nations and international organizations. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 1796 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 24 - MUTUAL SECURITY PROGRAM SUBCHAPTER I - GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS -HEAD- Sec. 1796. Participation in Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction in China -STATUTE- The President is authorized to continue to participate in the Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction in China and to appoint citizens of the United States to the Commission. -SOURCE- (Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. IV, Sec. 536, 68 Stat. 861.) -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 1797 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 24 - MUTUAL SECURITY PROGRAM SUBCHAPTER I - GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS -HEAD- Sec. 1797. Repealed. -MISC1- Sec. 1797. Repealed. Pub. L. 87-195, pt. III, Sec. 642(a)(2), Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 460. Section, act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. IV, Sec. 537, as added July 18, 1956, ch. 627, Sec. 10(f), 70 Stat. 561; amended Aug. 14, 1957, Pub. L. 85-141, Secs. 6, 10(h), 71 Stat. 357, 364; June 30, 1958, Pub. L. 85-477, ch. IV, Sec. 401(f), ch. V, Sec. 501(29), 72 Stat. 270, 272; July 24, 1959, Pub. L. 86-108, ch. IV, Sec. 401(j), 73 Stat. 255; May 14, 1960, Pub. L. 86-472, ch. IV, Sec. 401(k), (l), ch. V, Sec. 501(f), 74 Stat. 140, related to uses of funds under this chapter. See section 2396 of this title. -End- -CITE- 22 USC SUBCHAPTER II - MILITARY ASSISTANCE 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 24 - MUTUAL SECURITY PROGRAM SUBCHAPTER II - MILITARY ASSISTANCE -HEAD- SUBCHAPTER II - MILITARY ASSISTANCE -End- -CITE- 22 USC Secs. 1811 to 1817 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 24 - MUTUAL SECURITY PROGRAM SUBCHAPTER II - MILITARY ASSISTANCE -HEAD- Secs. 1811 to 1817. Repealed. -MISC1- Secs. 1811 to 1817. Repealed. Pub. L. 87-195, pt. III, Sec. 642(a)(2), Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 460. Section 1811, act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. I, Sec. 101, 68 Stat. 833, stated the Congressional declaration of purpose for military assistance. See section 2301 of this title. Section 1811a, act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, Sec. 2, formerly ch. IV, Sec. 549, as added July 8, 1955, ch. 301, Sec. 11, 69 Stat. 289, renumbered and amended July 18, 1956, ch. 627, Sec. 2, 70 Stat. 555; July 24, 1959, Pub. L. 86-108, Sec. 2, 73 Stat. 246; May 14, 1960, Pub. L. 86-472, Sec. 2, 74 Stat. 134, stated the Congressional declaration of purpose for this chapter. See sections 2151 and 2301 of this title. Section 1812, act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. I, Sec. 102, 68 Stat. 833, related to the basis and terms of military assistance. See section 2395 of this title. Section 1813, acts Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. I, Sec. 103, 68 Stat. 833; July 8, 1955, ch. 301, Sec. 2(a)-(c), 69 Stat. 283; July 18, 1956, ch. 627, Sec. 3(a), 70 Stat. 555; Aug. 14, 1957, Pub. L. 85-141, Sec. 2(a), 71 Stat. 355; June 30, 1958, Pub. L. 85-477, ch. I, Sec. 101, 72 Stat. 261; July 24, 1959, Pub. L. 86-108, ch. I, Sec. 101(a), 73 Stat. 247; May 14, 1960, Pub. L. 86-472, ch. I, Sec. 101(a), 74 Stat. 134, authorized appropriations for military assistance. See section 2312 of this title. Section 1814, acts Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. I, Sec. 104, 68 Stat. 834; Aug. 14, 1957, Pub. L. 85-141, Sec. 2(b), 71 Stat. 356, authorized NATO infrastructure contributions. Section 1815, acts Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. I, Sec. 105, 68 Stat. 834; July 8, 1955, ch. 301, Sec. 2(d)-(f), 69 Stat. 284; July 18, 1956, ch. 627, Sec. 3(b), 70 Stat. 555; Aug. 14, 1957, Pub. L. 85-141, Sec. 2(c), 71 Stat. 356; June 30, 1958, Pub. L. 85-477, ch. I, Secs. 102, 103, 72 Stat. 262; July 24, 1959, Pub. L. 86-108, ch. I, Sec. 101(b), 73 Stat. 247; May 14, 1960, Pub. L. 86-472, ch. I, Sec. 101(b), 74 Stat. 134, prescribed the conditions and eligibility for military assistance. See section 2314 of this title. Section 1816, act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. I, Sec. 106, 68 Stat. 836, authorized the President to sell military equipment, materials and services and prescribed the manner of payment. See sections 2342 and 2343 of this title. Section 1817, acts Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. I, Sec. 107, 68 Stat. 836; Aug. 14, 1957, Pub. L. 85-141, Sec. 2(d), 71 Stat. 356, authorized the waiver of certain laws. See section 2393 of this title. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 1818 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 24 - MUTUAL SECURITY PROGRAM SUBCHAPTER II - MILITARY ASSISTANCE -HEAD- Sec. 1818. Repealed. -MISC1- Sec. 1818. Repealed. Pub. L. 85-141, Sec. 2(e), Aug. 14, 1957, 71 Stat. 356. Section, acts Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, title I, Sec. 108, 68 Stat. 837; July 8, 1955, ch. 301, Sec. 2(g), 69 Stat. 284, authorized, until June 30, 1956, the transfer of military equipment and supplies to Japan. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 1819 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 24 - MUTUAL SECURITY PROGRAM SUBCHAPTER II - MILITARY ASSISTANCE -HEAD- Sec. 1819. Repealed. -MISC1- Sec. 1819. Repealed. Pub. L. 95-148, title I, Oct. 31, 1977, 91 Stat. 1232. Section, act Aug. 2, 1955, ch. 491, Sec. 108, 69 Stat. 438, related to an accounting for military assistance funds. EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Pub. L. 95-148 provided that the repeal of this section is effective Oct. 1, 1977. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Secs. 1831 to 1834 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 24 - MUTUAL SECURITY PROGRAM SUBCHAPTER II - MILITARY ASSISTANCE -HEAD- Secs. 1831 to 1834. Repealed. -MISC1- Secs. 1831 to 1834. Repealed. Pub. L. 85-141, Sec. 3, Aug. 14, 1957, 71 Stat. 356. Section 1831, acts Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, title 1, Sec. 121, 68 Stat. 837; July 8, 1955, ch. 301, Sec. 3(a), 69 Stat. 284, authorized appropriations for assistance for Southeast Asia and Western Pacific for the fiscal year 1955. Sections 1832, 1833, act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, title I, Secs. 122, 123, 68 Stat. 837, 838, authorized appropriations for fiscal year 1955 for manufacture in United Kingdom of military aircraft, and for provision of any common-use equipment, materials, commodities, or services which are to be used by military forces of nations receiving assistance. Section 1834, act Aug. 20, 1954, ch. 937, title I, Sec. 124, as added July 8, 1955, ch. 301, Sec. 3(b), 69 Stat. 284, authorized appropriations for fiscal year 1956 to provide assistance in form of direct forces support to be delivered or rendered directly to military forces of nations eligible for military assistance. -End- -CITE- 22 USC SUBCHAPTER III - ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 24 - MUTUAL SECURITY PROGRAM SUBCHAPTER III - ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE -HEAD- SUBCHAPTER III - ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE -End- -CITE- 22 USC Part A - Defense Support 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 24 - MUTUAL SECURITY PROGRAM SUBCHAPTER III - ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE Part A - Defense Support -HEAD- PART A - DEFENSE SUPPORT -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 1841 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 24 - MUTUAL SECURITY PROGRAM SUBCHAPTER III - ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE Part A - Defense Support -HEAD- Sec. 1841. Repealed. -MISC1- Sec. 1841. Repealed. Pub. L. 87-195, pt. III, Sec. 642(a)(2), Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 460. Section, acts Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. II, Sec. 131, 68 Stat. 838; July 8, 1955, ch. 301, Sec. 4, 69 Stat. 284; July 18, 1956, ch. 627, Sec. 4, 70 Stat. 556; Aug. 14, 1957, Pub. L. 85-141, Sec. 4(a), 71 Stat. 356; June 30, 1958, Pub. L. 85-477, ch. II, Sec. 201, ch. V, Sec. 501(3), (4), 72 Stat. 262, 270; July 24, 1959, Pub. L. 86-108, ch. II, Sec. 201, 73 Stat. 248; May 14, 1960, Pub. L. 86-472, ch. II, Sec. 201(a), (b), 74 Stat. 134, authorized economic assistance to sustain and increase the military effort and provided for executive authority to furnish assistance, appropriations, marine insurance and assistance for Korea. See section 2354(d) of this title. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 1842 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 24 - MUTUAL SECURITY PROGRAM SUBCHAPTER III - ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE Part A - Defense Support -HEAD- Sec. 1842. Repealed. -MISC1- Sec. 1842. Repealed. Pub. L. 85-141, Sec. 4(b), Aug. 14, 1957, 71 Stat. 356. Section, act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, title I, Sec. 132, 68 Stat. 838, authorized appropriations for defense support, relief and rehabilitation, and other necessary assistance for those parts of Korea which the President determined to be not under Communist control. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Secs. 1851, 1852 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 24 - MUTUAL SECURITY PROGRAM SUBCHAPTER III - ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE Part A - Defense Support -HEAD- Secs. 1851, 1852. Repealed. -MISC1- Secs. 1851, 1852. Repealed. Pub. L. 87-195, pt. III, Sec. 642(a)(2), Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 460. Section 1851, acts Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. II, Sec. 141, 68 Stat. 839; June 30, 1958, Pub. L. 85-477, ch. V, Sec. 501(6), 72 Stat. 270; May 14, 1960, Pub. L. 86-472, ch. II, Sec. 201(c), 74 Stat. 135, prescribed conditions of eligibility. Section 1852, acts Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. II, Sec. 142, 68 Stat. 839; July 8, 1955, ch. 301, Sec. 5, 69 Stat. 285; Aug. 14, 1957, Pub. L. 85-141, Sec. 5(a), 71 Stat. 356; June 30, 1958, Pub. L. 85-477, ch. II, Sec. 202, ch. V, Sec. 501(7, 8), 72 Stat. 262, 271; July 24, 1959, Pub. L. 86-108, ch. II, Sec. 202, 73 Stat. 248; May 14, 1960, Pub. L. 86-472, ch. II, Sec. 201(d), 74 Stat. 135, related to agreements by recipient nations for furnishing of defense support or military equipment and materials. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 1853 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 24 - MUTUAL SECURITY PROGRAM SUBCHAPTER III - ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE Part A - Defense Support -HEAD- Sec. 1853. Assistance to Yugoslavia -STATUTE- In furnishing assistance to Yugoslavia, the President shall continuously assure himself (1) that Yugoslavia continues to maintain its independence, (2) that Yugoslavia is not participating in any policy or program for the Communist conquest of the world, and (3) that the furnishing of such assistance is in the interest of the national security of the United States. The President shall keep the Foreign Relations Committee and the Appropriations Committee of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives fully and constantly informed of any assistance furnished to Yugoslavia under this chapter. -SOURCE- (Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. II, Sec. 143, as added July 18, 1956, ch. 627, Sec. 5, 70 Stat. 556; amended Pub. L. 85-141, Sec. 5(b), Aug. 14, 1957, 71 Stat. 356.) -MISC1- AMENDMENTS 1957 - Pub. L. 85-141 required the President to continuously assure himself that Yugoslavia continues to maintain its independence, that she is not participating in any policy or program for the Communist conquest of the world, and that the furnishing of assistance is in the interest of national security, and provided that certain committees of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives should be constantly informed of assistance furnished. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 1854 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 24 - MUTUAL SECURITY PROGRAM SUBCHAPTER III - ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE Part A - Defense Support -HEAD- Sec. 1854. Repealed. -MISC1- Sec. 1854. Repealed. Pub. L. 87-195, pt. III, Sec. 642(a)(2), Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 460. Section, act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. II, Sec. 144, as added Aug. 14, 1957, Pub. L. 85-141, Sec. 5(c), 71 Stat. 357; amended June 30, 1958, Pub. L. 85-477, ch. V, Sec. 501(9), 72 Stat. 271, authorized assistance to Southeast Asia. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Part B - Development Loan Fund 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 24 - MUTUAL SECURITY PROGRAM SUBCHAPTER III - ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE Part B - Development Loan Fund -HEAD- PART B - DEVELOPMENT LOAN FUND -End- -CITE- 22 USC Secs. 1870 to 1876 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 24 - MUTUAL SECURITY PROGRAM SUBCHAPTER III - ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE Part B - Development Loan Fund -HEAD- Secs. 1870 to 1876. Repealed. -MISC1- Secs. 1870 to 1876. Repealed. Pub. L. 87-195, pt. III, Sec. 642(a)(2), (4), Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 460. Section 1870, act July 18, 1956, ch. 627, Sec. 14, 70 Stat. 566, stated Congressional declaration of policy to promote economic development of underdeveloped countries. See section 2151 of this title. Section 1871, act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. II, Sec. 201, as added Aug. 14, 1957, Pub. L. 85-141, Sec. 6, 71 Stat. 357; amended May 14, 1960, Pub. L. 86-472, ch. II, Sec. 202(a), 74 Stat. 135, stated Congressional declaration of purpose for development loan program. See section 2151 of this title. Section 1872, act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. II, Sec. 202, as added Aug. 14, 1957, Pub. L. 85-141, Sec. 6, 71 Stat. 357; amended June 30, 1958, Pub. L. 85 477, ch. II, Sec. 203(a), ch. V, Sec. 501(10), 72 Stat. 262, 271; July 24, 1959, Pub. L. 86-108, ch. II, Sec. 203(a), 73 Stat. 248; May 14, 1960, Pub. L. 86-472, ch. II, Sec. 202(b), 74 Stat. 135, created Development Loan Fund, authorized Fund to make loans, credits or guaranties, provided for repayment, administration, and reports, and restricted allocation, reservation, earmarking, commitment, or set-aside of funds. Section 1873, act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. II, Sec. 203, as added Aug. 14, 1957, Pub. L. 85-141, Sec. 6, 71 Stat. 358; amended July 24, 1959, Pub. L. 86-108, ch. II, Sec. 203(b), 73 Stat. 248, authorized appropriations for capitalization of Fund. Section 1874, act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. II, Sec. 204, as added Aug. 14, 1957, Pub. L. 85-141, Sec. 6, 71 Stat. 358; amended June 30, 1958, Pub. L. 86-477, ch. II, Sec. 203(b), 72 Stat. 263; July 24, 1959, Pub. L. 86-108, ch. II, Sec. 203(c), 73 Stat. 249, related to fiscal provisions for Fund. Section 1875, act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. II, Sec. 205, as added Aug. 14, 1957, Pub. L. 85-141, Sec. 6, 71 Stat. 358; amended June 30, 1958, Pub. L. 85-477, ch. II, Sec. 203(c), 72 Stat. 263; July 24, 1959, Pub. L. 86-108, ch. II, Sec. 203(d), 73 Stat. 249; May 14, 1960, Pub. L. 86-472, ch. II, Sec. 202(c), ch. V, Sec. 501(a), 74 Stat. 135, 140, related to management of Fund, and powers and authority of Board of Directors. Section 1876, act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. II, Sec. 205, as added Aug. 14, 1957, Pub. L. 85-141, Sec. 6, 71 Stat. 359, provided for applicability of functions of National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Problems. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Part C - Technical Cooperation 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 24 - MUTUAL SECURITY PROGRAM SUBCHAPTER III - ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE Part C - Technical Cooperation -HEAD- PART C - TECHNICAL COOPERATION -End- -CITE- 22 USC Secs. 1891 to 1896 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 24 - MUTUAL SECURITY PROGRAM SUBCHAPTER III - ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE Part C - Technical Cooperation -HEAD- Secs. 1891 to 1896. Repealed. -MISC1- Secs. 1891 to 1896. Repealed. Pub. L. 87-195, pt. III, Sec. 642(a)(2), Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 460. Section 1891, act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. II, Sec. 301, 68 Stat. 841, stated Congressional declaration of policy and purpose for technical cooperation. Section 1892, act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. II, Sec. 302, 68 Stat. 841, related to authority of President and defined technical cooperation programs. See section 2171 of this title. Section 1893, act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. II, Sec. 303, 68 Stat. 841, enumerated prerequisites to assistance. See section 2171 of this title. Section 1894, acts Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. II. Sec. 304, 68 Stat. 842; July 8, 1955, ch. 301, Sec. 7(a), 69 Stat. 285; July 18, 1956, ch. 627; Sec. 7(a), 70 Stat. 557; Aug. 14, 1957, Pub. L. 85- 141, Sec. 7(a), 71 Stat. 359; June 30, 1958, Pub. L. 85-477, ch. II, Sec. 204(a), 72 Stat. 265; July 24, 1959, Pub. L. 86-108, ch. II, Sec. 204(a), 73 Stat. 249; May 14, 1960, Pub. L. 86-472, ch. II, Sec. 203(a), 74 Stat. 136, authorized appropriations for technical cooperation programs. See section 2172 of this title. Section 1895, act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. II, Sec. 305, 68 Stat. 842, related to limitation on use of funds. Section 1896, acts Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. II, Sec. 306, 68 Stat. 842; July 8, 1955, ch. 301, Sec. 7(b), 69 Stat. 285; July 18, 1956, ch. 627, Sec. 7(b), 70 Stat. 557; Aug. 14, 1957, Pub. L. 85- 141, Sec. 7(b), 71 Stat. 359; June 30, 1958, Pub. L. 85-477, ch. II, Sec. 204(b), 72 Stat. 265; July 24, 1959, Pub. L. 86-108, ch. II, Sec. 204(b), 73 Stat. 249; May 14, 1960, Pub. L. 86-472, ch. II, Sec. 203(b), 74 Stat. 136, authorized appropriations for multilateral technical cooperation and related programs. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 1896a 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 24 - MUTUAL SECURITY PROGRAM SUBCHAPTER III - ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE Part C - Technical Cooperation -HEAD- Sec. 1896a. Restriction on commitments for technical assistance -STATUTE- No commitment for the calendar year 1955 or thereafter, with respect to contributions to the United Nations expanded program of technical assistance, shall be pledged on behalf of the United States until the Congress appropriates for said purpose. -SOURCE- (Sept. 3, 1954, ch. 1262, Sec. 101, 68 Stat. 1221.) -COD- CODIFICATION Section was enacted as a part of section 101 of the Mutual Security Appropriation Act, 1955. No other part of section 101 of the Mutual Security Appropriation Act, 1955, was classified to the Code. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 1896b 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 24 - MUTUAL SECURITY PROGRAM SUBCHAPTER III - ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE Part C - Technical Cooperation -HEAD- Sec. 1896b. Colombo Plan Council for Technical Cooperation; authorization -STATUTE- To enable the United States to maintain membership in the Colombo Plan Council for Technical Cooperation, there is authorized to be appropriated from time to time to the Department of State such sums as may be necessary for the payment by the United States of its share of the expenses of the Colombo Plan Council for Technical Cooperation. -SOURCE- (Pub. L. 86-108, ch. V, Sec. 502, July 24, 1959, 73 Stat. 256.) -COD- CODIFICATION Section was enacted as part of the Mutual Security Act of 1959. -MISC1- ANNUAL APPROPRIATIONS Annual appropriations to meet the obligations of membership in various international organizations were contained in acts listed in a note set out under section 269a of this title. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 1897 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 24 - MUTUAL SECURITY PROGRAM SUBCHAPTER III - ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE Part C - Technical Cooperation -HEAD- Sec. 1897. Repealed. -MISC1- Sec. 1897. Repealed. Pub. L. 87-195, pt. III, Sec. 642(a)(2), Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 460. Section, acts Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. II, Sec. 307, 68 Stat. 842; July 18, 1956, ch. 627, Sec. 7(c), 70 Stat. 557; May 14, 1960, Pub. L. 86-472, ch. II, Sec. 203(c), 74 Stat. 136, authorized advances and grants-in-aid for technical cooperation program. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 1898 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 24 - MUTUAL SECURITY PROGRAM SUBCHAPTER III - ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE Part C - Technical Cooperation -HEAD- Sec. 1898. Repealed. -MISC1- Sec. 1898. Repealed. Pub. L. 86-472, ch. II, Sec. 203(d), May 14, 1960, 74 Stat. 136. Section, acts Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. II, Sec. 308, 68 Stat. 842; July 8, 1955, ch. 301, Sec. 7(c), 69 Stat. 286; July 24, 1959, Pub. L. 86-108, ch. II, Sec. 204(c), 73 Stat, 249, created an advisory board and provided for its duties, membership, allowances, and expenses. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Part D - Special Assistance and Other Programs 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 24 - MUTUAL SECURITY PROGRAM SUBCHAPTER III - ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE Part D - Special Assistance and Other Programs -HEAD- PART D - SPECIAL ASSISTANCE AND OTHER PROGRAMS -End- -CITE- 22 USC Secs. 1920, 1921 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 24 - MUTUAL SECURITY PROGRAM SUBCHAPTER III - ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE Part D - Special Assistance and Other Programs -HEAD- Secs. 1920, 1921. Repealed. -MISC1- Secs. 1920, 1921. Repealed. Pub. L. 87-195, pt. III, Sec. 642(a)(2), Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 460. Section 1920, act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. II, Sec. 400, as added Aug. 14, 1957, Pub. L. 85-141, Sec. 8(a), 71 Stat. 360; amended June 30, 1958, Pub. L. 85-477, ch. II, Sec. 205(a), 72 Stat. 266; July 24, 1959, Pub. L. 86-108, ch. II, Sec. 205(a), 73 Stat. 249; May 14, 1960, Pub. L. 86-472, ch. II, Sec. 204(a), 74 Stat. 136, authorized assistance for special programs to maintain political or economic stability, for programs of economic development in Latin America and for schools and libraries abroad. See section 2171 et seq. of this title. Section 1921, act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. II, Sec. 401, as added July 24, 1959, Pub. L. 86-108, ch. II, Sec. 205(b), 73 Stat. 249; amended May 14, 1960, Pub. L. 86-472, ch. II, Sec. 204(b), 74 Stat. 136, authorized contributions to the United Nations Emergency Fund. See section 2221 of this title. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 1922 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 24 - MUTUAL SECURITY PROGRAM SUBCHAPTER III - ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE Part D - Special Assistance and Other Programs -HEAD- Sec. 1922. Repealed. -MISC1- Sec. 1922. Repealed. Pub. L. 104-127, title II, Sec. 228, Apr. 4, 1996, 110 Stat. 963. Section, acts Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, title IV, Sec. 402, 68 Stat. 843; July 8, 1955, ch. 301, Sec. 8(b), 69 Stat. 286; July 18, 1956, ch. 627, Sec. 8(b), 70 Stat. 558; Aug. 14, 1957, Pub. L. 85- 141, Sec. 8(c), 71 Stat. 361; June 30, 1958, Pub. L. 85-477, ch. II, Sec. 205(b), 72 Stat. 266; July 24, 1959, Pub. L. 86-108, ch. II, Sec. 205(c), 73 Stat. 250; May 14, 1960, Pub. L. 86-472, ch. II, Sec. 204(c), 74 Stat. 136, related to disposition of surplus agricultural commodities and use of foreign currency proceeds. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Secs. 1923, 1924 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 24 - MUTUAL SECURITY PROGRAM SUBCHAPTER III - ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE Part D - Special Assistance and Other Programs -HEAD- Secs. 1923, 1924. Repealed. -MISC1- Secs. 1923, 1924. Repealed. Pub. L. 87-195, pt. III, Sec. 642(a)(2), Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 460. Section 1923, act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. II, Sec. 403, as added June 30, 1958, Pub. L. 85-477, ch. II, Sec. 205(c), 72 Stat. 266; amended July 24, 1959, Pub. L. 86-108, ch. II, Sec. 205(d), 73 Stat. 250; May 14, 1960, Pub. L. 86-472, ch. II, Sec. 204(d), 74 Stat. 136, authorized the use of funds to meet responsibilities in Germany. See section 2364(b) of this title. Section 1924, act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. II, Sec. 404, as added May 14, 1960, Pub. L. 86-472, ch. II, Sec. 204(e), 74 Stat. 136, related to the Indus Basin Development. See section 2223 of this title. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 1925 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 24 - MUTUAL SECURITY PROGRAM SUBCHAPTER III - ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE Part D - Special Assistance and Other Programs -HEAD- Sec. 1925. Repealed -MISC1- Subsecs. (a), (c), and (d), acts Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. II, Sec. 405(a), (c), (d), 68 Stat. 844; July 8, 1955, ch. 301, Sec. 8(d), 69 Stat. 286; July 18, 1956, ch. 627, Sec. 8(d), 70 Stat. 558; Aug. 14, 1957, Pub. L. 85-141, Sec. 8(e), 71 Stat. 361; June 30, 1958, Pub. L. 85-477, ch. II, Sec. 205(d), ch. V, Sec. 501(13), 72 Stat. 266, 271; July 24, 1959, Pub. L. 86-108, ch. II, Sec. 205(e), 73 Stat. 250; May 14, 1960, Pub. L. 86-472, ch. II, Sec. 204(f), 74 Stat. 137, related to movement of migrants, refugees, and escapees, and were repealed by Pub. L. 87-510, Sec. 6, June 28, 1962, 76 Stat. 124. See section 2601(a), (b)(1) of this title. Subsec. (b), act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. II, Sec. 405(b), 68 Stat. 844, which related to the use of funds to facilitate migration of persons resident in Ryukyu Island Archipelago, was repealed by Pub. L. 87-195, pt. III, Sec. 642(a)(2), Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 460. See section 1945(b) of this title. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Secs. 1926, 1927 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 24 - MUTUAL SECURITY PROGRAM SUBCHAPTER III - ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE Part D - Special Assistance and Other Programs -HEAD- Secs. 1926, 1927. Repealed. -MISC1- Secs. 1926, 1927. Repealed. Pub. L. 87-195, pt. III, Sec. 642(a)(2), Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 460. Section 1926, acts Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. II, Sec. 406, 68 Stat. 844; July 8, 1955, ch. 301, Sec. 8(e), 69 Stat. 286; July 18, 1956, ch. 627, Sec. 8(e), 70 Stat. 558; Aug. 14, 1957, Pub. L. 85- 141, Sec. 8(f), 71 Stat. 361; June 30, 1958, Pub. L. 85-477, ch. II, Sec. 205(e), 72 Stat. 266; July 24, 1959, Pub. L. 86-108, ch. II, Sec. 205(f), 73 Stat. 250; May 14, 1960, Pub. L. 86-472, ch. II, Sec. 204(g), 74 Stat. 137, authorized appropriations for United Nations Children's Fund. Section 1927, acts Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. II, Sec. 407, 68 Stat. 844; July 8, 1955, ch. 301, Sec. 8(f), 69 Stat. 286; July 18, 1956, ch. 627, Sec. 8(f), 70 Stat. 558; Aug. 14, 1957, Pub. L. 85- 141, Sec. 8(g), 71 Stat. 361; June 30, 1958, Pub. L. 85-477, ch. II, Sec. 205(f), 72 Stat. 266; July 24, 1959, Pub. L. 86-108, ch. II, Sec. 205(g), 73 Stat. 250; May 14, 1960, Pub. L. 86-472, ch. II, Sec. 204(h), 74 Stat. 137, authorized appropriations for contributions to Palestine refugees in Near East. See section 2221 of this title. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 1928 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 24 - MUTUAL SECURITY PROGRAM SUBCHAPTER III - ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE Part D - Special Assistance and Other Programs -HEAD- Sec. 1928. North Atlantic Treaty Organization -STATUTE- (a) Authorization for expenses In order to provide for United States participation in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, there is authorized to be appropriated such amounts as may be necessary from time to time for the payment by the United States of its share of the expenses of the Organization and all necessary salaries and expenses of the United States permanent representative to the Organization, of such persons as may be appointed to represent the United States in the subsidiary bodies of the Organization or in any multilateral organization which participates in achieving the aims of the North Atlantic Treaty, and of their appropriate staffs, and the expenses of participation in meetings of such organizations, including salaries, expenses, and allowances of personnel and dependents as authorized by the Foreign Service Act of 1980 [22 U.S.C. 3901 et seq.], and allowances and expenses as provided in section 287r of this title. (b) Appointment of personal representative The United States permanent representative to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization shall be appointed by the President by and with the advice and consent of the Senate and shall hold office at the pleasure of the President. Such representative shall have the rank and status of ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary and shall be a chief of mission under the Foreign Service Act of 1980 [22 U.S.C. 3901 et seq.]. (c) Duration of staff service Persons detailed to the international staff of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization in accordance with section 2388 of this title who are members of the Foreign Service serving under limited appointments may serve for periods of more than five years notwithstanding the limitation in section 309 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 [22 U.S.C. 3949]. -SOURCE- (Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, title IV, Sec. 408, 68 Stat. 845; Pub. L. 85-141, Sec. 8(h), Aug. 14, 1957, 71 Stat. 361; Pub. L. 86-108, ch. II, Sec. 205(h), July 24, 1959, 73 Stat. 250; Pub. L. 96-465, title II, Sec. 2206(a)(6), Oct. 17, 1980, 94 Stat. 2161.) -REFTEXT- REFERENCES IN TEXT The Foreign Service Act of 1980, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (b), is Pub. L. 96-465, Oct. 17, 1980, 94 Stat. 2071, as amended, which is classified principally to chapter 52 (Sec. 3901 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 3901 of this title and Tables. -MISC1- AMENDMENTS 1980 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 96-465, Sec. 2206(a)(6)(A), substituted "Foreign Service Act of 1980" for "Foreign Service Act of 1946, as amended (22 U.S.C. 801),". Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 96-465, Sec. 2206(a)(6)(B), substituted "chief of mission under the Foreign Service Act of 1980" for "chief of mission, class 1, within the meaning of the Foreign Service Act of 1946, as amended (22 U.S.C. 801)". Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 96-465, Sec. 2206(a)(6)(C), among other changes, substituted references to sections 2388 and 3949 of this title for references to sections 1789 and 922 of this title, respectively, and reference to members of the Foreign Service for reference to Foreign Service Reserve officers. 1959 - Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 86-108 substituted "five years" for "four years". 1957 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 85-141 struck out provisions authorizing appropriations of not more than $3,200,000 for the fiscal year 1955. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1980 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 96-465 effective Feb. 15, 1981, except as otherwise provided, see section 2403 of Pub. L. 96-465, set out as an Effective Date note under section 3901 of this title. ANNUAL APPROPRIATIONS Annual appropriations to meet the obligations of membership in various international organizations were contained in acts listed in a note set out under section 269a of this title. ANNUAL REPORT ON THE NATO PRAGUE CAPABILITIES COMMITMENT AND THE NATO RESPONSE FORCE Pub. L. 108-136, div. A, title XII, Sec. 1231, Nov. 24, 2003, 117 Stat. 1654, provided that: "(a) Findings. - Congress makes the following findings: "(1) At the meeting of the North Atlantic Council held in Prague in November 2002, the heads of states and governments of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) launched a Prague Capabilities Commitment and decided to create a NATO Response Force. "(2) The Prague Capabilities Commitment is part of the continuing NATO effort to improve and develop new military capabilities for modern warfare in a high-threat environment. As part of this commitment, individual NATO allies have made firm and specific political commitments to improve their capabilities in the areas of - "(A) chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear defense; "(B) intelligence, surveillance, and target acquisition; "(C) air-to-ground surveillance; "(D) command, control, and communications; "(E) combat effectiveness, including precision guided munitions and suppression of enemy air defenses; "(F) strategic air and sea lift; "(G) air-to-air refueling; and "(H) deployable combat support and combat service support units. "(3) The NATO Response Force is envisioned to be a technologically advanced, flexible, deployable, interoperable, and sustainable force that includes land, sea, and air elements ready to move quickly to wherever needed, as determined by the North Atlantic Council. The NATO Response Force is also intended to be a catalyst for focusing and promoting improvements in NATO's military capabilities. It is expected to have initial operational capability by October 2004, and full operational capability by October 2006. "(b) Annual Report. - (1) Not later than January 31 of each year through 2008, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional committees specified in paragraph (5) a report, to be prepared in consultation with the Secretary of State, on implementation of the Prague Capabilities Commitment and development of the NATO Response Force by the member nations of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). "(2) The annual report under this subsection shall include the following matters: "(A) A description of the actions taken by NATO as a whole and by each member nation of NATO other than the United States to further the Prague Capabilities Commitment, including any actions taken to improve capability shortfalls in the areas identified for improvement. "(B) A description of the actions taken by NATO as a whole and by each member nation of NATO, including the United States, to create the NATO Response Force. "(C) A discussion of the relationship between NATO's efforts to improve capabilities through the Prague Capabilities Commitment and those of the European Union to enhance European capabilities through the European Capabilities Action Plan, including the extent to which they are mutually reinforcing. "(D) A discussion of NATO decisionmaking on the implementation of the Prague Capabilities Commitment and the development of the NATO Response Force, including - "(i) an assessment of whether the Prague Capabilities Commitment and the NATO Response Force are the sole jurisdiction of the Defense Planning Committee, the North Atlantic Council, or the Military Committee; "(ii) a description of the circumstances which led to the defense, military, security, and nuclear decisions of NATO on matters such as the Prague Capabilities Commitment and the NATO Response Force being made in bodies other than the Defense Planning Committee; "(iii) a description of the extent to which any member that does not participate in the integrated military structure of NATO contributes to each of the component committees of NATO, including any and all committees relevant to the Prague Capabilities Commitment and the NATO Response Force; "(iv) a description of the extent to which any member that does not participate in the integrated military structure of NATO participates in deliberations and decisions of NATO on resource policy, contribution ceilings, infrastructure, force structure, modernization, threat assessments, training, exercises, deployments, and other issues related to the Prague Capabilities Commitment or the NATO Response Force; "(v) a description and assessment of the impediments, if any, that would preclude or limit NATO from conducting deliberations and making decisions on matters such as the Prague Capabilities Commitment or the NATO Response Force solely in the Defense Planning Committee; and "(vi) the recommendations of the Secretary of Defense on streamlining defense, military, and security decisionmaking within NATO relating to the Prague Capabilities Commitment, the NATO Response Force, and other matters, including an assessment of the feasibility and advisability of the greater utilization of the Defense Planning Committee for such purposes. "(3) In the case of a report under this subsection after the first such report, the information submitted in such report under any of clauses (i) through (vi) of subparagraph (D) of paragraph (2) may consist solely of an update of any information previously submitted under that clause in a preceding report under this subsection. "(4) Each report under this subsection shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may also be submitted in classified form if necessary. "(5) The committees specified in this paragraph are - "(A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and "(B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on International Relations of the House of Representatives." SENSE OF CONGRESS ON COOPERATION BY UNITED STATES AND NATO WITH RUSSIA ON BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSES Pub. L. 108-136, div. C, title XXXVI, Sec. 3623, Nov. 24, 2003, 117 Stat. 1824, provided that: "(a) Sense of Congress. - It is the sense of Congress that the President should, in conjunction with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, encourage appropriate cooperative relationships between the Russian Federation and the United States and North Atlantic Treaty Organization with respect to the development and deployment of ballistic missile defenses. "(b) Report to Congress. - Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 24, 2003], the Secretary of Defense shall transmit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a report (in unclassified or classified form as necessary) on the feasibility of increasing cooperation between the Russian Federation and the United States and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization on the subject of ballistic missile defense. The report shall include - "(1) the recommendations of the Secretary; "(2) a description of the threat such cooperation is intended to address; and "(3) an assessment of possible benefits to ballistic missile defense programs of the United States." GERALD B. H. SOLOMON FREEDOM CONSOLIDATION ACT Pub. L. 107-187, June 10, 2002, 116 Stat. 590, provided that: "SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. "This Act may be cited as the 'Gerald B. H. Solomon Freedom Consolidation Act of 2002'. "SEC. 2. FINDINGS. "The Congress makes the following findings: "(1) In the NATO Participation Act of 1994 (title II of Public Law 103-447; 22 U.S.C. 1928 note), Congress declared that 'full and active participants in the Partnership for Peace in a position to further the principles of the North Atlantic Treaty and to contribute to the security of the North Atlantic area should be invited to become full NATO members in accordance with Article 10 of such Treaty at an early date . . .'. "(2) In the NATO Enlargement Facilitation Act of 1996 (title VI of section 101(c) of title I of division A of Public Law 104-208; 22 U.S.C. 1928 note), Congress called for the prompt admission of Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic, and Slovenia to NATO, and declared that 'in order to promote economic stability and security in Slovakia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Bulgaria, Albania, Moldova, and Ukraine . . . the process of enlarging NATO to include emerging democracies in Central and Eastern Europe should not be limited to consideration of admitting Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic, and Slovenia as full members of the NATO Alliance'. "(3) In the European Security Act of 1998 (title XXVII of division G of Public Law 105-277; 22 U.S.C. 1928 note), Congress declared that 'Poland, Hungary, and the Czech Republic should not be the last emerging democracies in Central and Eastern Europe invited to join NATO' and that 'Romania, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Bulgaria . . . would make an outstanding contribution to furthering the goals of NATO and enhancing stability, freedom, and peace in Europe should they become NATO members [and] upon complete satisfaction of all relevant criteria should be invited to become full NATO members at the earliest possible date'. "(4) At the Madrid Summit of the NATO Alliance in July 1997, Poland, Hungary, and the Czech Republic were invited to join the Alliance in the first round of NATO enlargement, and the NATO heads of state and government issued a declaration stating '[t]he Alliance expects to extend further invitations in coming years to nations willing and able to assume the responsibilities and obligations of membership . . . [n]o European democratic country whose admission would fulfill the objectives of the [North Atlantic] Treaty will be excluded from consideration'. "(5) At the Washington Summit of the NATO Alliance in April 1999, the NATO heads of state and government issued a communique declaring '[w]e pledge that NATO will continue to welcome new members in a position to further the principles of the [North Atlantic] Treaty and contribute to peace and security in the Euro- Atlantic area . . . [t]he three new members will not be the last . . . [n]o European democratic country whose admission would fulfill the objectives of the Treaty will be excluded from consideration, regardless of its geographic location . . .'. "(6) In late 2002, NATO will hold a summit in Prague, the Czech Republic, at which it will decide which additional emerging democracies in Central and Eastern Europe to invite to join the Alliance in the next round of NATO enlargement. "(7) In May 2000 in Vilnius, Lithuania, the foreign ministers of Albania, Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Romania, Slovakia, and Slovenia issued a statement (later joined by Croatia) declaring that their countries will cooperate in jointly seeking NATO membership in the next round of NATO enlargement, that the realization of NATO membership by one or more of these countries would be a success for all, and that eventual NATO membership for all of these countries would be a success for Europe and NATO. "(8) On June 15, 2001, in a speech in Warsaw, Poland, President George W. Bush stated '[a]ll of Europe's new democracies, from the Baltic to the Black Sea and all that lie between, should have the same chance for security and freedom - and the same chance to join the institutions of Europe - as Europe's old democracies have . . . I believe in NATO membership for all of Europe's democracies that seek it and are ready to share the responsibilities that NATO brings . . . [a]s we plan to enlarge NATO, no nation should be used as a pawn in the agenda of others . . . [w]e will not trade away the fate of free European peoples . . . [n]o more Munichs . . . [n]o more Yaltas . . . [a]s we plan the Prague Summit, we should not calculate how little we can get away with, but how much we can do to advance the cause of freedom'. "(9) On October 22, 1996, in a speech in Detroit, Michigan, former President William J. Clinton stated 'NATO's doors will not close behind its first new members . . . NATO should remain open to all of Europe's emerging democracies who are ready to shoulder the responsibilities of membership . . . [n]o nation will be automatically excluded . . . [n]o country outside NATO will have a veto . . . [a] gray zone of insecurity must not reemerge in Europe'. "SEC. 3. DECLARATIONS OF POLICY. "Congress - "(1) reaffirms its previous expressions of support for continued enlargement of the NATO Alliance contained in the NATO Participation Act of 1994 [title II of Pub. L. 103-447, set out as a note below], the NATO Enlargement Facilitation Act of 1996 [section 101(c) [title VI] of div. A of Pub. L. 104-208, set out as a note below], and the European Security Act of 1998 [title XXVII of div. G of Pub. L. 105-277, set out as a note below]; "(2) supports the commitment to further enlargement of the NATO Alliance expressed by the Alliance in its Madrid Declaration of 1997 and its Washington Summit Communique of 1999; and "(3) endorses the vision of further enlargement of the NATO Alliance articulated by President George W. Bush on June 15, 2001, and by former President William J. Clinton on October 22, 1996, and urges our NATO allies to work with the United States to realize this vision at the Prague Summit in 2002. "SEC. 4. DESIGNATION OF SLOVAKIA TO RECEIVE ASSISTANCE UNDER THE NATO PARTICIPATION ACT OF 1994. "(a) In General. - Slovakia is designated as eligible to receive assistance under the program established under section 203(a) of the NATO Participation Act of 1994 (title II of Public Law 103-447; 22 U.S.C. 1928 note) and shall be deemed to have been so designated pursuant to section 203(d)(1) of such Act. "(b) Rule of Construction. - The designation of Slovakia pursuant to subsection (a) as eligible to receive assistance under the program established under section 203(a) of the NATO Participation Act of 1994 - "(1) is in addition to the designation of Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic, and Slovenia pursuant to section 606 of the NATO Enlargement Facilitation Act of 1996 (title VI of section 101(c) of title I of division A of Public Law 104-208; 22 U.S.C. 1928 note) and the designation of Romania, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Bulgaria pursuant to section 2703(b) of the European Security Act of 1998 (title XXVII of division G of Public Law 105-277; 22 U.S.C. 1928 note) as eligible to receive assistance under the program established under section 203(a) of the NATO Participation Act of 1994; and "(2) shall not preclude the designation by the President of other emerging democracies in Central and Eastern Europe pursuant to section 203(d)(2) of the NATO Participation Act of 1994 as eligible to receive assistance under the program established under section 203(a) of such Act. "SEC. 5. AUTHORIZATION OF SECURITY ASSISTANCE FOR COUNTRIES DESIGNATED UNDER THE NATO PARTICIPATION ACT OF 1994. "(a) Authorization of Foreign Military Financing. - Of the amounts made available for fiscal year 2002 under section 23 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2763) - "(1) $6,500,000 is authorized to be available on a grant basis for Estonia; "(2) $7,000,000 is authorized to be available on a grant basis for Latvia; "(3) $7,500,000 is authorized to be available on a grant basis for Lithuania; "(4) $8,500,000 is authorized to be available on a grant basis for Slovakia; "(5) $4,500,000 is authorized to be available on a grant basis for Slovenia; "(6) $10,000,000 is authorized to be available on a grant basis for Bulgaria; and "(7) $11,500,000 is authorized to be available on a grant basis for Romania. "(b) Conforming Amendment. - Subsection (a) of section 515 of the Security Assistance Act of 2000 (Public Law 106-280) [114 Stat. 858] is amended by striking paragraphs (1), (5), (6), (7), and (8) and redesignating paragraphs (2), (3), (4), and (9) as paragraphs (1) through (4), respectively." REPORTS ON BURDENSHARING OF FUTURE NATO OPERATIONS Pub. L. 106-398, Sec. 1 [[div. A], title XII, Sec. 1221(b)-(d)], Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A-328, provided that: "(b) Report on Burdensharing of Future NATO Operations. - Whenever the North Atlantic Treaty Organization undertakes a military operation, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a report describing - "(1) the contributions to that operation made by each of the member nations of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization during that operation; and "(2) the contributions that each of the member nations of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization are making or have pledged to make during any follow-on operation. "(c) Time for Submission of Report. - A report under subsection (b) shall be submitted not later than 90 days after the completion of the military operation. "(d) Applicability. - Subsection (b) shall apply only with respect to military operations begun after the date of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 30, 2000]." EUROPEAN SECURITY Pub. L. 105-277, div. G, subdiv. B, title XXVII, Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681-839, as amended by Pub. L. 106-113, div. B, Sec. 1000(a)(7) [div. A, title II, Sec. 209(d)], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1536, 1501A-423, provided that: "SEC. 2701. SHORT TITLE. "This title may be cited as the 'European Security Act of 1998'. "SEC. 2702. STATEMENT OF POLICY. "(a) Policy With Respect to NATO Enlargement. - Congress urges the President to outline a clear and complete strategic rationale for the enlargement of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and declares that - "(1) Poland, Hungary, and the Czech Republic should not be the last emerging democracies in Central and Eastern Europe invited to join NATO; "(2) the United States should ensure that NATO continues a process whereby all other emerging democracies in Central and Eastern Europe that wish to join NATO will be considered for membership in NATO as soon as they meet the criteria for such membership; "(3) the United States should ensure that no limitations are placed on the numbers of NATO troops or types of equipment, including tactical nuclear weapons, to be deployed on the territory of new member states; "(4) the United States should reject all efforts to condition NATO decisions on review or approval by the United Nations Security Council; "(5) the United States should clearly delineate those NATO deliberations, including but not limited to discussions on arms control, further Alliance enlargement, procurement matters, and strategic doctrine, that are not subject to review or discussion in the NATO-Russia Permanent Joint Council; "(6) the United States should work to ensure that countries invited to join the Alliance are provided an immediate seat in NATO discussions; and "(7) the United States already pays more than a proportionate share of the costs of the common defense of Europe and should obtain, in advance, agreement on an equitable distribution of the cost of NATO enlargement to ensure that the United States does not continue to bear a disproportionate burden. "(b) Policy With Respect to Negotiations With Russia. - "(1) Implementation. - NATO enlargement should be carried out in such a manner as to underscore the Alliance's defensive nature and demonstrate to Russia that NATO enlargement will enhance the security of all countries in Europe, including Russia. Accordingly, the United States and its NATO allies should make this intention clear in negotiations with Russia, including negotiations regarding adaptation of the Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE) Treaty of November 19, 1990. "(2) Limitations on commitments to russia. - In seeking to demonstrate to Russia NATO's defensive and security-enhancing intentions, it is essential that neither fundamental United States security interests in Europe nor the effectiveness and flexibility of NATO as a defensive alliance be jeopardized. In particular, no commitments should be made to Russia that would have the effect of - "(A) extending rights or imposing responsibilities on new NATO members different from those applicable to current NATO members, including rights or responsibilities with respect to the deployment of nuclear weapons and the stationing of troops and equipment from other NATO members; "(B) limiting the ability of NATO to defend the territory of new NATO members by, for example, restricting the construction of defense infrastructure or limiting the ability of NATO to deploy necessary reinforcements; "(C) providing any international organization, or any country that is not a member of NATO, with authority to delay, veto, or otherwise impede deliberations and decisions of the North Atlantic Council or the implementation of such decisions, including deliberations and decisions with respect to the deployment of NATO forces or the admission of additional members to NATO; "(D) impeding the development of enhanced relations between NATO and other European countries that do not belong to the Alliance; "(E) establishing a nuclear weapons-free zone in Central or Eastern Europe; "(F) requiring NATO to subsidize Russian arms sales, service, or support to the militaries of those former Warsaw Pact countries invited to join the Alliance; or "(G) legitimizing Russian efforts to link concessions in arms control negotiations to NATO enlargement. "(3) Commitments from russia. - In order to enhance security and stability in Europe, the United States should seek commitments from Russia - "(A) to demarcate and respect all its borders with neighboring states; "(B) to achieve the immediate and complete withdrawal of any armed forces and military equipment under the control of Russia that are deployed on the territories of the independent states of the former Soviet Union without the full and complete agreement of those states; "(C) to station its armed forces on the territory of other states only with the full and complete agreement of that state and in strict accordance with international law; and "(D) to take steps to reduce further its nuclear and conventional forces in Kaliningrad. "(4) Consultations. - As negotiations on adaptation of the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe proceed, the United States should engage in close and continuous consultations not only with its NATO allies, but also with the emerging democracies of Central and Eastern Europe, Ukraine, and the South Caucasus. "(c) Policy With Respect to Ballistic Missile Defense Cooperation. - "(1) In general. - As the United States proceeds with efforts to develop defenses against ballistic missile attack, it should seek to foster a climate of cooperation with Russia on matters related to missile defense. In particular, the United States and its NATO allies should seek to cooperate with Russia in such areas as early warning. "(2) Discussions with nato allies. - The United States should initiate discussions with its NATO allies for the purpose of examining the feasibility of deploying a ballistic missile defense capable of protecting NATO's southern and eastern flanks from a limited ballistic missile attack. "(3) Constitutional prerogatives. - Even as the Congress seeks to promote ballistic missile defense cooperation with Russia, it must insist on its constitutional prerogatives regarding consideration of arms control agreements with Russia that bear on ballistic missile defense. "SEC. 2703. AUTHORITIES RELATING TO NATO ENLARGEMENT. "(a) Policy of Section. - This section is enacted in order to implement the policy set forth in section 2702(a). "(b) Designation of Additional Countries Eligible for NATO Enlargement Assistance. - "(1) Designation of additional countries. - Romania, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Bulgaria are each designated as eligible to receive assistance under the program established under section 203(a) of the NATO Participation Act of 1994 [Pub. L. 103-447, title II] (22 U.S.C. 1928 note) and shall be deemed to have been so designated pursuant to section 203(d)(1) of such Act. "(2) Rule of construction. - The designation of countries pursuant to paragraph (1) as eligible to receive assistance under the program established under section 203(a) of the NATO Participation Act of 1994 - "(A) is in addition to the designation of other countries by law or pursuant to section 203(d)(2) of such Act as eligible to receive assistance under the program established under section 203(a) of such Act; and "(B) shall not preclude the designation by the President of other emerging democracies in Central and Eastern Europe pursuant to section 203(d)(2) of such Act as eligible to receive assistance under the program established under section 203(a) of such Act. "(3) Sense of congress. - It is the sense of Congress that Romania, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Bulgaria - "(A) are to be commended for their progress toward political and economic reform and meeting the guidelines for prospective NATO members; "(B) would make an outstanding contribution to furthering the goals of NATO and enhancing stability, freedom, and peace in Europe should they become NATO members; and "(C) upon complete satisfaction of all relevant criteria should be invited to become full NATO members at the earliest possible date. "(c) Regional Airspace Initiative and Partnership for Peace Information Management System. - "(1) In general. - Funds described in paragraph (2) are authorized to be made available to support the implementation of the Regional Airspace Initiative and the Partnership for Peace Information Management System, including - "(A) the procurement of items in support of these programs; and "(B) the transfer of such items to countries participating in these programs. "(2) Funds described. - Funds described in this paragraph are funds that are available - "(A) during any fiscal year under the NATO Participation Act of 1994 [Pub. L. 103-447, title II, set out as a note below] with respect to countries eligible for assistance under that Act; or "(B) during fiscal year 1998 under any Act to carry out the Warsaw Initiative. "(d) Extension of Authority Regarding Excess Defense Articles. - [Amended section 105 of Pub. L. 104-164, 110 Stat. 1427.] "(e) Conforming Amendments to the NATO Participation Act of 1994. - [Amended section 203(c) of Pub. L. 103-447, set out in a note below.] "SEC. 2704. SENSE OF CONGRESS WITH RESPECT TO THE TREATY ON CONVENTIONAL ARMED FORCES IN EUROPE. "It is the sense of Congress that no revisions to the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe will be approved for entry into force with respect to the United States that jeopardize fundamental United States security interests in Europe or the effectiveness and flexibility of NATO as a defensive alliance by - "(1) extending rights or imposing responsibilities on new NATO members different from those applicable to current NATO members, including rights or responsibilities with respect to the deployment of nuclear weapons and the stationing of troops and equipment from other NATO members; "(2) limiting the ability of NATO to defend the territory of new NATO members by, for example, restricting the construction of defense infrastructure or limiting the ability of NATO to deploy necessary reinforcements; "(3) providing any international organization, or any country that is not a member of NATO, with the authority to delay, veto, or otherwise impede deliberations and decisions of the North Atlantic Council or the implementation of such decisions, including deliberations and decisions with respect to the deployment of NATO forces or the admission of additional members to NATO; or "(4) impeding the development of enhanced relations between NATO and other European countries that do not belong to the Alliance. "SEC. 2705. RESTRICTIONS AND REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE. "(a) Policy of Section. - This section is enacted in order to implement the policy set forth in section 2702(c). "(b) Restriction on Entry Into Force of ABM/TMD Demarcation Agreements. - An ABM/TMD demarcation agreement shall not be binding on the United States, and shall not enter into force with respect to the United States, unless, after the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 21, 1998], that agreement is specifically approved with the advice and consent of the United States Senate pursuant to Article II, section 2, clause 2 of the Constitution. "(c) Sense of Congress With Respect to Demarcation Agreements. - "(1) Relationship to multilateralization of abm treaty. - It is the sense of Congress that no ABM/TMD demarcation agreement will be considered for advice and consent to ratification unless, consistent with the certification of the President pursuant to condition (9) of the resolution of ratification of the CFE Flank Document, the President submits for Senate advice and consent to ratification any agreement, arrangement, or understanding that would - "(A) add one or more countries as State Parties to the ABM Treaty, or otherwise convert the ABM Treaty from a bilateral treaty to a multilateral treaty; or "(B) change the geographic scope or coverage of the ABM Treaty, or otherwise modify the meaning of the term 'national territory' as used in Article VI and Article IX of the ABM Treaty. "(2) Preservation of united states theater ballistic missile defense potential. - It is the sense of Congress that no ABM/TMD demarcation agreement that would reduce the capabilities of United States theater missile defense systems, or the numbers or deployment patterns of such systems, will be approved for entry into force with respect to the United States. "(d) Report on Cooperative Projects With Russia. - Not later than January 1, 1999, January 1, 2000, and January 1, 2001, the President shall submit to the Committees on International Relations, National Security [now Armed Services], and Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the Committees on Foreign Relations, Armed Services, and Appropriations of the Senate a report on cooperative projects with Russia in the area of ballistic missile defense, including in the area of early warning. Each such report shall include the following: "(1) Cooperative projects. - A description of all cooperative projects conducted in the area of early warning and ballistic missile defense during the preceding fiscal year and the fiscal year during which the report is submitted. "(2) Funding. - A description of the funding for such projects during the preceding fiscal year and the year during which the report is submitted and the proposed funding for such projects for the next fiscal year. "(3) Status of dialogue or discussions. - A description of the status of any dialogue or discussions conducted during the preceding fiscal year between the United States and Russia aimed at exploring the potential for mutual accommodation of outstanding issues between the two nations on matters relating to ballistic missile defense and the ABM Treaty, including the possibility of developing a strategic relationship not based on mutual nuclear threats. "(e) Definitions. - In this section: "(1) ABM/TMD demarcation agreement. - The term 'ABM/TMD demarcation agreement' means any agreement that establishes a demarcation between theater ballistic missile defense systems and strategic antiballistic missile defense systems for purposes of the ABM Treaty. "(2) ABM treaty. - The term 'ABM Treaty' means the Treaty Between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Limitation of Anti-Ballistic Missile Systems, signed at Moscow on May 26, 1972 (23 UST 3435), and includes the Protocols to that Treaty, signed at Moscow on July 3, 1974 (27 UST 1645)." [Memorandum of President of the United States, Mar. 3, 2000, 66 F.R. 3851, delegated to the Secretary of Defense the duties and responsibilities of the President under section 2705(d) of div. G of Pub. L. 105-277, set out above, with such duties and responsibilities to be exercised subject to the concurrence of the Secretary of State, authorized redelegation not lower than the Under Secretary level of the delegated reporting requirements, and provided that the Department of Defense was to obtain clearance on the report from the Office of Management and Budget prior to its submission to Congress.] LIMITATION ON UNITED STATES SHARE OF COSTS OF NATO EXPANSION Pub. L. 105-261, div. A, title XII, Sec. 1221, Oct. 17, 1998, 112 Stat. 2152, provided that: "(a) Limitation. - The United States share of defined NATO expansion costs may not exceed the lesser of - "(1) the amount equal to 25 percent of those costs; or "(2) $2,000,000,000. "(b) Defined NATO Expansion Costs. - For purposes of subsection (a), the term 'defined NATO expansion costs' means the commonly funded costs of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) during fiscal years 1999 through 2011 for enlargement of NATO due to the admission to NATO of Poland, Hungary, and the Czech Republic." REPORTS ON DEVELOPMENT OF EUROPEAN SECURITY AND DEFENSE IDENTITY Pub. L. 105-261, div. A, title XII, Sec. 1223, Oct. 17, 1998, 112 Stat. 2154, as amended by Pub. L. 106-65, div. A, title X, Sec. 1067(3), Oct. 5, 1999, 113 Stat. 774, required the submission of reports by the Secretary of Defense on the development of the European Security and Defense Identity within the NATO Alliance, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 108-136, div. A, title X, Sec. 1031(g)(2), Nov. 24, 2003, 117 Stat. 1604. NATO ENLARGEMENT FACILITATION Pub. L. 104-208, div. A, title I, Sec. 101(c) [title VI], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009-121, 3009-173, provided that: "SEC. 601. SHORT TITLE. "This title may be cited as the 'NATO Enlargement Facilitation Act of 1996'. "SEC. 602. FINDINGS. "The Congress makes the following findings: "(1) Since 1949, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has played an essential role in guaranteeing the security, freedom, and prosperity of the United States and its partners in the Alliance. "(2) The NATO Alliance is, and has been since its inception, purely defensive in character, and it poses no threat to any nation. The enlargement of the NATO Alliance to include as full and equal members emerging democracies in Central and Eastern Europe will serve to reinforce stability and security in Europe by fostering their integration into the structures which have created and sustained peace in Europe since 1945. Their admission into NATO will not threaten any nation. America's security, freedom, and prosperity remain linked to the security of the countries of Europe. "(3) The sustained commitment of the member countries of NATO to a mutual defense has made possible the democratic transformation of Central and Eastern Europe. Members of the Alliance can and should play a critical role in addressing the security challenges of the post-Cold War era and in creating the stable environment needed for those emerging democracies in Central and Eastern Europe to successfully complete political and economic transformation. "(4) The United States continues to regard the political independence and territorial integrity of all emerging democracies in Central and Eastern Europe as vital to European peace and security. "(5) The active involvement by the countries of Central and Eastern Europe has made the Partnership for Peace program an important forum to foster cooperation between NATO and those countries seeking NATO membership. "(6) NATO has enlarged its membership on 3 different occasions since 1949. "(7) Congress supports the admission of qualified new members to NATO and the European Union at an early date and has sought to facilitate the admission of qualified new members into NATO. "(8) Lasting security and stability in Europe requires not only the military integration of emerging democracies in Central and Eastern Europe into existing European structures, but also the eventual economic and political integration of these countries into existing European structures. "(9) As new members of NATO assume the responsibilities of Alliance membership, the costs of maintaining stability in Europe should be shared more widely. Facilitation of the enlargement process will require current members of NATO, and the United States in particular, to demonstrate the political will needed to build on successful ongoing programs such as the Warsaw Initiative and the Partnership for Peace by making available the resources necessary to supplement efforts prospective new members are themselves undertaking. "(10) New members will be full members of the Alliance, enjoying all rights and assuming all the obligations under the North Atlantic Treaty, signed at Washington on April 4, 1949 (hereafter in this Act referred to as the 'Washington Treaty'). "(11) In order to assist emerging democracies in Central and Eastern Europe that have expressed interest in joining NATO to be prepared to assume the responsibilities of NATO membership, the United States should encourage and support efforts by such countries to develop force structures and force modernization priorities that will enable such countries to contribute to the full range of NATO missions, including, most importantly, territorial defense of the Alliance. "(12) Cooperative regional peacekeeping initiatives involving emerging democracies in Central and Eastern Europe that have expressed interest in joining NATO, such as the Baltic Peacekeeping Battalion, the Polish-Lithuanian Joint Peacekeeping Force, and the Polish-Ukrainian Peacekeeping Force, can make an important contribution to European peace and security and international peacekeeping efforts, can assist those countries preparing to assume the responsibilities of possible NATO membership, and accordingly should receive appropriate support from the United States. "(13) NATO remains the only multilateral security organization capable of conducting effective military operations and preserving security and stability of the Euro-Atlantic region. "(14) NATO is an important diplomatic forum and has played a positive role in defusing tensions between members of the Alliance and, as a result, no military action has occurred between two Alliance member states since the inception of NATO in 1949. "(15) The admission to NATO of emerging democracies in Central and Eastern Europe which are found to be in a position to further the principles of the Washington Treaty would contribute to international peace and enhance the security of the region. Countries which have become democracies and established market economies, which practice good neighborly relations, and which have established effective democratic civilian control over their defense establishments and attained a degree of interoperability with NATO, should be evaluated for their potential to further the principles of the Washington Treaty. "(16) Democratic civilian control of defense forces is an essential element in the process of preparation for those states interested in possible NATO membership. "(17) Protection and promotion of fundamental freedoms and human rights is an integral aspect of genuine security, and in evaluating requests for membership in NATO, the human rights records of the emerging democracies in Central and Eastern Europe should be evaluated according to their commitments to fulfill in good faith the human rights obligations of the Charter of the United Nations, the principles of the Universal Declaration on Human Rights, and the Helsinki Final Act. "(18) A number of Central and Eastern European countries have expressed interest in NATO membership, and have taken concrete steps to demonstrate this commitment, including their participation in Partnership for Peace activities. "(19) The Caucasus region remains important geographically and politically to the future security of Central Europe. As NATO proceeds with the process of enlargement, the United States and NATO should continue to examine means to strengthen the sovereignty and enhance the security of United Nations recognized countries in that region. "(20) In recognition that not all countries which have requested membership in NATO will necessarily qualify at the same pace, the accession date for each new member will vary. "(21) The provision of additional NATO transition assistance should include those emerging democracies most ready for closer ties with NATO and should be designed to assist other countries meeting specified criteria of eligibility to move forward toward eventual NATO membership. "(22) The Congress of the United States finds in particular that Poland, Hungary, and the Czech Republic have made significant progress toward achieving the criteria set forth in section 203(d)(3) of the NATO Participation Act of 1994 [Pub. L. 103-447, set out in a note below] and should be eligible for the additional assistance described in this Act. "(23) The evaluation of future membership in NATO for emerging democracies in Central and Eastern Europe should be based on the progress of those nations in meeting criteria for NATO membership, which require enhancement of NATO's security and the approval of all NATO members. "(24) The process of NATO enlargement entails the consensus agreement of the governments of all 16 NATO members and ratification in accordance with their constitutional procedures. "(25) Some NATO members, such as Spain and Norway, do not allow the deployment of nuclear weapons on their territory although they are accorded the full collective security guarantees provided by Article 5 of the Washington Treaty. There is no a priori requirement for the stationing of nuclear weapons on the territory of new NATO members, particularly in the current security climate. However, NATO retains the right to alter its security posture at any time as circumstances warrant. "SEC. 603. UNITED STATES POLICY. "It is the policy of the United States - "(1) to join with the NATO allies of the United States to adapt the role of the NATO Alliance in the post-Cold War world; "(2) to actively assist the emerging democracies in Central and Eastern Europe in their transition so that such countries may eventually qualify for NATO membership; "(3) to support the enlargement of NATO in recognition that enlargement will benefit the interests of the United States and the Alliance and to consider these benefits in any analysis of the costs of NATO enlargement; "(4) to ensure that all countries in Central and Eastern Europe are fully aware of and capable of assuming the costs and responsibilities of NATO membership, including the obligation set forth in Article 10 of the Washington Treaty that new members be able to contribute to the security of the North Atlantic area; and "(5) to work to define a constructive and cooperative political and security relationship between an enlarged NATO and the Russian Federation. "SEC. 604. SENSE OF THE CONGRESS REGARDING FURTHER ENLARGEMENT OF NATO. "It is the sens