-CITE- 46 USC CHAPTER 556 - SHORT SEA TRANSPORTATION 01/03/2012 (112-90) -EXPCITE- TITLE 46 - SHIPPING Subtitle V - Merchant Marine Part D - Promotional Programs CHAPTER 556 - SHORT SEA TRANSPORTATION -HEAD- CHAPTER 556 - SHORT SEA TRANSPORTATION -MISC1- Sec. 55601. Short sea transportation program. 55602. Cargo and shippers. 55603. Interagency coordination. 55604. Research on short sea transportation. 55605. Short sea transportation defined. -End- -CITE- 46 USC Sec. 55601 01/03/2012 (112-90) -EXPCITE- TITLE 46 - SHIPPING Subtitle V - Merchant Marine Part D - Promotional Programs CHAPTER 556 - SHORT SEA TRANSPORTATION -HEAD- Sec. 55601. Short sea transportation program -STATUTE- (a) Establishment. - The Secretary of Transportation shall establish a short sea transportation program and designate short sea transportation projects to be conducted under the program to mitigate landside congestion. (b) Program Elements. - The program shall encourage the use of short sea transportation through the development and expansion of - (1) documented vessels; (2) shipper utilization; (3) port and landside infrastructure; and (4) marine transportation strategies by State and local governments. (c) Short Sea Transportation Routes. - The Secretary shall designate short sea transportation routes as extensions of the surface transportation system to focus public and private efforts to use the waterways to relieve landside congestion along coastal corridors. The Secretary may collect and disseminate data for the designation and delineation of short sea transportation routes. (d) Project Designation. - The Secretary may designate a project to be a short sea transportation project if the Secretary determines that the project may - (1) offer a waterborne alternative to available landside transportation services using documented vessels; and (2) provide transportation services for passengers or freight (or both) that may reduce congestion on landside infrastructure using documented vessels. (e) Elements of Program. - For a short sea transportation project designated under this section, the Secretary may - (1) promote the development of short sea transportation services; (2) coordinate, with ports, State departments of transportation, localities, other public agencies, and the private sector and on the development of landside facilities and infrastructure to support short sea transportation services; and (3) develop performance measures for the short sea transportation program. (f) Multistate, State and Regional Transportation Planning. - The Secretary, in consultation with Federal entities and State and local governments, shall develop strategies to encourage the use of short sea transportation for transportation of passengers and cargo. The Secretary shall - (1) assess the extent to which States and local governments include short sea transportation and other marine transportation solutions in their transportation planning; (2) encourage State departments of transportation to develop strategies, where appropriate, to incorporate short sea transportation, ferries, and other marine transportation solutions for regional and interstate transport of freight and passengers in their transportation planning; and (3) encourage groups of States and multi-State transportation entities to determine how short sea transportation can address congestion, bottlenecks, and other interstate transportation challenges. (g) Grants. - (1) In general. - The Secretary shall establish and implement a short sea transportation grant program to implement projects or components of a project designated under subsection (d). (2) Applications. - In order to receive a grant under the program, an applicant shall - (A) submit an application to the Secretary, in such form and manner, at such time, and containing such information as the Secretary may require; and (B) demonstrate to the satisfaction of the Secretary that - (i) the project is financially viable; (ii) the funds received will be spent efficiently and effectively; and (iii) a market exists for the services of the proposed project as evidenced by contracts or written statements of intent from potential customers. (3) Non-federal share. - An applicant shall provide at least 20 percent of the project costs from non-Federal sources. In awarding grants under the program, the Secretary shall give a preference to those projects or components that present the most financially viable transportation services and require the lowest percentage Federal share of the costs. -SOURCE- (Added Pub. L. 110-140, title XI, Sec. 1121(a), Dec. 19, 2007, 121 Stat. 1760; amended Pub. L. 111-84, div. C, title XXXV, Sec. 3515, Oct. 28, 2009, 123 Stat. 2724.) -MISC1- AMENDMENTS 2009 - Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 111-84 added subsec. (g). EFFECTIVE DATE Chapter effective on the date that is 1 day after Dec. 19, 2007, see section 1601 of Pub. L. 110-140, set out as a note under section 1824 of Title 2, The Congress. REGULATIONS Pub. L. 110-140, title XI, Sec. 1121(c), Dec. 19, 2007, 121 Stat. 1762, provided that: "(1) Interim regulations. - Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 19, 2007], the Secretary of Transportation shall issue temporary regulations to implement the program under this section. Subchapter II of chapter 5 of title 5, United States Code, does not apply to a temporary regulation issued under this paragraph or to an amendment to such a temporary regulation. "(2) Final regulations. - Not later than October 1, 2008, the Secretary of Transportation shall issue final regulations to implement the program under this section." -End- -CITE- 46 USC Sec. 55602 01/03/2012 (112-90) -EXPCITE- TITLE 46 - SHIPPING Subtitle V - Merchant Marine Part D - Promotional Programs CHAPTER 556 - SHORT SEA TRANSPORTATION -HEAD- Sec. 55602. Cargo and shippers -STATUTE- (a) Memorandums of Agreement. - The Secretary of Transportation shall enter into memorandums of understanding with the heads of other Federal entities to transport federally owned or generated cargo using a short sea transportation project designated under section 55601 when practical or available. (b) Short-Term Incentives. - The Secretary shall consult shippers and other participants in transportation logistics and develop proposals for short-term incentives to encourage the use of short sea transportation. -SOURCE- (Added Pub. L. 110-140, title XI, Sec. 1121(a), Dec. 19, 2007, 121 Stat. 1761.) -End- -CITE- 46 USC Sec. 55603 01/03/2012 (112-90) -EXPCITE- TITLE 46 - SHIPPING Subtitle V - Merchant Marine Part D - Promotional Programs CHAPTER 556 - SHORT SEA TRANSPORTATION -HEAD- Sec. 55603. Interagency coordination -STATUTE- The Secretary of Transportation shall establish a board to identify and seek solutions to impediments hindering effective use of short sea transportation. The board shall include representatives of the Environmental Protection Agency and other Federal, State, and local governmental entities and private sector entities. -SOURCE- (Added Pub. L. 110-140, title XI, Sec. 1121(a), Dec. 19, 2007, 121 Stat. 1761.) -End- -CITE- 46 USC Sec. 55604 01/03/2012 (112-90) -EXPCITE- TITLE 46 - SHIPPING Subtitle V - Merchant Marine Part D - Promotional Programs CHAPTER 556 - SHORT SEA TRANSPORTATION -HEAD- Sec. 55604. Research on short sea transportation -STATUTE- The Secretary of Transportation, in consultation with the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, may conduct research on short sea transportation, regarding - (1) the environmental and transportation benefits to be derived from short sea transportation alternatives for other forms of transportation; (2) technology, vessel design, and other improvements that would reduce emissions, increase fuel economy, and lower costs of short sea transportation and increase the efficiency of intermodal transfers; and (3) solutions to impediments to short sea transportation projects designated under section 55601. -SOURCE- (Added Pub. L. 110-140, title XI, Sec. 1121(a), Dec. 19, 2007, 121 Stat. 1761.) -End- -CITE- 46 USC Sec. 55605 01/03/2012 (112-90) -EXPCITE- TITLE 46 - SHIPPING Subtitle V - Merchant Marine Part D - Promotional Programs CHAPTER 556 - SHORT SEA TRANSPORTATION -HEAD- Sec. 55605. Short sea transportation defined -STATUTE- In this chapter, the term "short sea transportation" means the carriage by vessel of cargo - (1) that is - (A) contained in intermodal cargo containers and loaded by crane on the vessel; or (B) loaded on the vessel by means of wheeled technology; and (2) that is - (A) loaded at a port in the United States and unloaded either at another port in the United States or at a port in Canada located in the Great Lakes Saint Lawrence Seaway System; or (B) loaded at a port in Canada located in the Great Lakes Saint Lawrence Seaway System and unloaded at a port in the United States. -SOURCE- (Added Pub. L. 110-140, title XI, Sec. 1121(a), Dec. 19, 2007, 121 Stat. 1761.) -End- -CITE- 46 USC Part E - Control of Merchant Marine Capabilities 01/03/2012 (112-90) -EXPCITE- TITLE 46 - SHIPPING Subtitle V - Merchant Marine Part E - Control of Merchant Marine Capabilities -HEAD- PART E - CONTROL OF MERCHANT MARINE CAPABILITIES -End-