-CITE- 49 USC CHAPTER 225 - FEDERAL GRANTS TO STATES FOR HIGHWAY-RAIL GRADE CROSSING SAFETY 01/03/2012 (112-90) -EXPCITE- TITLE 49 - TRANSPORTATION SUBTITLE V - RAIL PROGRAMS PART B - ASSISTANCE CHAPTER 225 - FEDERAL GRANTS TO STATES FOR HIGHWAY-RAIL GRADE CROSSING SAFETY -HEAD- CHAPTER 225 - FEDERAL GRANTS TO STATES FOR HIGHWAY-RAIL GRADE CROSSING SAFETY -MISC1- Sec. 22501. Financial assistance to States for certain projects. 22502. Distribution. 22503. Standards for awarding grants. 22504. Use of funds. 22505. Authorization of appropriations. -End- -CITE- 49 USC Sec. 22501 01/03/2012 (112-90) -EXPCITE- TITLE 49 - TRANSPORTATION SUBTITLE V - RAIL PROGRAMS PART B - ASSISTANCE CHAPTER 225 - FEDERAL GRANTS TO STATES FOR HIGHWAY-RAIL GRADE CROSSING SAFETY -HEAD- Sec. 22501. Financial assistance to States for certain projects -STATUTE- The Secretary of Transportation shall make grants - (1) to a maximum of 3 States per year for development or continuance of enhanced public education and awareness activities, in combination with targeted law enforcement, to significantly reduce violations of traffic laws at highway-rail grade crossings and to help prevent and reduce injuries and fatalities along railroad rights-of-way; and (2) to provide for priority highway-rail grade crossing safety improvements, including the installation, repair, or improvement of - (A) railroad crossing signals, gates, and related technologies, including median barriers and four quadrant gates; (B) highway traffic signalization, including highway signals tied to railroad signal systems; (C) highway lighting and crossing approach signage; (D) roadway improvements, including railroad crossing panels and surfaces; and (E) related work to mitigate dangerous conditions. -SOURCE- (Added Pub. L. 110-432, div. A, title II, Sec. 207(a), Oct. 16, 2008, 122 Stat. 4873.) -MISC1- STATE ACTION PLANS Pub. L. 110-432, div. A, title II, Sec. 202, Oct. 16, 2008, 122 Stat. 4868, provided that: "(a) In General. - Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 16, 2008], the Secretary shall identify the 10 States that have had the most highway-rail grade crossing collisions, on average, over the past 3 years and require those States to develop a State grade crossing action plan within a reasonable period of time, as determined by the Secretary. The plan shall identify specific solutions for improving safety at crossings, including highway-rail grade crossing closures or grade separations, and shall focus on crossings that have experienced multiple accidents or are at high risk for such accidents. The Secretary shall provide assistance to the States in developing and carrying out, as appropriate, the plan. The plan may be coordinated with other State or Federal planning requirements and shall cover a period of time determined to be appropriate by the Secretary. The Secretary may condition the awarding of any grants under section 20158, 20167, or 22501 of title 49, United States Code, to a State identified under this section on the development of such State's plan. "(b) Review and Approval. - Not later than 60 days after the Secretary receives a plan under subsection (a), the Secretary shall review and approve or disapprove it. If the proposed plan is disapproved, the Secretary shall notify the affected State as to the specific areas in which the proposed plan is deficient, and the State shall correct all deficiencies within 30 days following receipt of written notice from the Secretary." [For definitions of "Secretary", "State", and "crossing", as used in section 202 of Pub. L. 110-432, set out above, see section 2(a) of Pub. L. 110-432, set out as a note under section 20102 of this title.] OPERATION LIFESAVER Pub. L. 110-432, div. A, title II, Sec. 206, Oct. 16, 2008, 122 Stat. 4873, provided that: "(a) Grant. - The Federal Railroad Administration shall make a grant or grants to Operation Lifesaver to carry out a public information and education program to help prevent and reduce pedestrian, motor vehicle, and other accidents, incidents, injuries, and fatalities, and to improve awareness along railroad rights-of-way and at highway-rail grade crossings. The program shall include, as appropriate, development, placement, and dissemination of Public Service Announcements in newspaper, radio, television, and other media. The program shall also include, as appropriate, school presentations, brochures and materials, support for public awareness campaigns, and related support for the activities of Operation Lifesaver's member organizations. As part of an educational program funded by grants awarded under this section, Operation Lifesaver shall provide information to the public on how to identify and report to the appropriate authorities unsafe or malfunctioning highway-rail grade crossings. "(b) Pilot Program. - The Secretary may allow funds provided under subsection (a) also to be used by Operation Lifesaver to implement a pilot program, to be known as the Railroad Safety Public Awareness Program, that addresses the need for targeted and sustained community outreach on the subjects described in subsection (a). Such a pilot program shall be established in 1 or more States identified under section 202 of this division [set out above]. In carrying out such a pilot program Operation Lifesaver shall work with the State, community leaders, school districts, and public and private partners to identify the communities at greatest risk, to develop appropriate measures to reduce such risks, and shall coordinate the pilot program with the State grade crossing action plan. "(c) Authorization of Appropriations. - There are authorized to be appropriated to the Federal Railroad Administration for carrying out this section - "(1) $2,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2010 and 2011; and "(2) $1,500,000 for each of fiscal years 2012 and 2013." [For definitions of "railroad", "crossing", "Secretary", and "State", as used in section 206 of Pub. L. 110-432, set out above, see section 2(a) of Pub. L. 110-432, set out as a note under section 20102 of this title.] -End- -CITE- 49 USC Sec. 22502 01/03/2012 (112-90) -EXPCITE- TITLE 49 - TRANSPORTATION SUBTITLE V - RAIL PROGRAMS PART B - ASSISTANCE CHAPTER 225 - FEDERAL GRANTS TO STATES FOR HIGHWAY-RAIL GRADE CROSSING SAFETY -HEAD- Sec. 22502. Distribution -STATUTE- The Secretary shall provide the grants to the State agency or agencies responsible for highway-rail grade crossing safety. -SOURCE- (Added Pub. L. 110-432, div. A, title II, Sec. 207(a), Oct. 16, 2008, 122 Stat. 4874.) -End- -CITE- 49 USC Sec. 22503 01/03/2012 (112-90) -EXPCITE- TITLE 49 - TRANSPORTATION SUBTITLE V - RAIL PROGRAMS PART B - ASSISTANCE CHAPTER 225 - FEDERAL GRANTS TO STATES FOR HIGHWAY-RAIL GRADE CROSSING SAFETY -HEAD- Sec. 22503. Standards for awarding grants -STATUTE- (a) Section 22501(1) Grants. - The Secretary shall provide grants under section 22501(1) based upon the merits of the proposed program of activities provided by the State and upon a determination of where the grants will provide the greatest safety benefits. The Secretary may give priority to States that have developed and implemented a State grade crossing action plan, as described under section 202 of the Rail Safety Improvement Act of 2008. (b) Section 22501(2) Grants. - The Secretary shall provide grants to State and local governments under section 22501(2) to provide priority grade crossing safety improvements on an expedited basis at a location where there has been a highway-rail grade crossing collision within the previous two years involving major loss of life or multiple serious bodily injuries. -SOURCE- (Added Pub. L. 110-432, div. A, title II, Sec. 207(a), Oct. 16, 2008, 122 Stat. 4874.) -REFTEXT- REFERENCES IN TEXT Section 202 of the Rail Safety Improvement Act of 2008, referred to in subsec. (a), is section 202 of Pub. L. 110-432, which is set out as a note under section 22501 of this title. -End- -CITE- 49 USC Sec. 22504 01/03/2012 (112-90) -EXPCITE- TITLE 49 - TRANSPORTATION SUBTITLE V - RAIL PROGRAMS PART B - ASSISTANCE CHAPTER 225 - FEDERAL GRANTS TO STATES FOR HIGHWAY-RAIL GRADE CROSSING SAFETY -HEAD- Sec. 22504. Use of funds -STATUTE- (a) In General. - Any State receiving a grant under section 22501(1) shall use the funds to develop, implement, and continue to measure the effectiveness of a dedicated program of public education and enforcement of highway-rail crossing safety laws and to prevent casualties along railroad rights-of-way. The Secretary may not make a grant under this chapter available to assist a State or political subdivision thereof in establishing or continuing a quiet zone pursuant to part 222 of title 49, Code of Federal Regulations. (b) Maximum Grant Amount Under Section 22501(2). - No grant awarded under section 22501(2) may exceed $250,000. -SOURCE- (Added Pub. L. 110-432, div. A, title II, Sec. 207(a), Oct. 16, 2008, 122 Stat. 4874.) -End- -CITE- 49 USC Sec. 22505 01/03/2012 (112-90) -EXPCITE- TITLE 49 - TRANSPORTATION SUBTITLE V - RAIL PROGRAMS PART B - ASSISTANCE CHAPTER 225 - FEDERAL GRANTS TO STATES FOR HIGHWAY-RAIL GRADE CROSSING SAFETY -HEAD- Sec. 22505. Authorization of appropriations -STATUTE- There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary $1,500,000 for each of fiscal years 2010 through 2013 to carry out the provisions of section 22501(1) of this chapter. There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary $1,500,000 for each of fiscal years 2010 through 2013 to carry out the provisions of section 22501(2) of this chapter. Amounts appropriated pursuant to this section shall remain available until expended. -SOURCE- (Added Pub. L. 110-432, div. A, title II, Sec. 207(a), Oct. 16, 2008, 122 Stat. 4874.) -End-