-CITE- 22 USC TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE -HEAD- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE -MISC1- Chap. Sec. 1. Diplomatic and Consular Service Generally [Repealed, Transferred, or Omitted] 1 2. Consular Courts [Repealed or Omitted] 141 3. United States Court for China [Repealed or Omitted] 191 4. Passports 211 5. Preservation of Friendly Foreign Relations Generally [Repealed or Transferred] 231 6. Foreign Diplomatic and Consular Officers 251 7. International Bureaus, Congresses, etc. 261 8. Foreign Service Buildings 291 9. Foreign Wars, War Materials, and Neutrality 401 10. Hemispheral Relations 501 11. Foreign Agents and Propaganda 601 12. Claims Commissions [Omitted] 661 13. Service Courts of Friendly Foreign Forces 701 14. Foreign Service [Repealed or Transferred] 801 14A. Foreign Service Information Officers Corps [Repealed] 1221 15. The Republic of the Philippines 1251 16. Greek and Turkish Assistance [Repealed] 1401 17. Relief Aid to War-Devastated Countries [Repealed] 1411 18. United States Information and Educational Exchange Programs 1431 19. Foreign Assistance Program [Repealed] 1501 20. Mutual Defense Assistance Program [Repealed or Omitted] 1571 20A. Mutual Defense Assistance Control Program [Omitted] 1611 21. Settlement of International Claims 1621 21A. Settlement of Investment Disputes 1650 22. Mutual Security Assistance [Repealed] 1651 23. Protection of Citizens Abroad 1731 24. Mutual Security Program 1750 24A. Middle East Peace and Stability 1961 25. Protection of Vessels on the High Seas and in Territorial Waters of Foreign Countries 1971 26. Armed Forces Participation in International Amateur Sports Competitions [Repealed] 1981 27. International Cultural Exchange and Trade Fair Participation [Repealed] 1991 28. International Atomic Energy Agency Participation 2021 29. Cultural, Technical, and Educational Centers 2051 29A. Inter-American Cultural and Trade Center 2081 30. International Cooperation in Health and Medical Research 2101 31. International Travel 2121 31A. National Tourism Organization [Omitted or Repealed] 2141 32. Foreign Assistance 2151 33. Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Program 2451 34. The Peace Corps 2501 35. Arms Control and Disarmament 2551 36. Migration and Refugee Assistance 2601 37. Foreign Gifts and Decorations 2621 38. Department of State 2651 39. Arms Export Control 2751 40. International Expositions 2801 41. Study Commission Relating to Foreign Policy [Omitted] 2821 42. International Economic Policy [Omitted] 2841 43. International Broadcasting [Repealed] 2871 44. Japan-United States Friendship 2901 45. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe 3001 46. International Investment and Trade in Services Survey 3101 46A. Foreign Direct Investment and International Financial Data 3141 47. Nuclear Non-Proliferation 3201 48. Taiwan Relations 3301 49. Support of Peace Treaty Between Egypt and Israel 3401 50. Institute for Scientific and Technological Cooperation 3501 51. Panama Canal 3601 52. Foreign Service 3901 53. Authorities Relating to the Regulation of Foreign Missions 4301 53A. Disposition of Personal Property Abroad 4341 53B. Foreign Relations of the United States Historical Series 4351 54. Private Organization Assistance 4401 55. Research and Training for Eastern Europe and Independent States of Former Soviet Union 4501 56. United States Institute of Peace 4601 57. United States Scholarship Program for Developing Countries 4701 58. Diplomatic Security 4801 59. Fascell Fellowship Program 4901 60. Anti-Apartheid Program [Repealed] 5001 61. Anti-Terrorism - PLO 5201 62. International Financial Policy 5301 63. Support for East European Democracy (SEED) 5401 64. United States Response to Terrorism Affecting Americans Abroad 5501 65. Control and Elimination of Chemical and Biological Weapons 5601 66. United States-Hong Kong Policy 5701 67. Freedom for Russia and Emerging Eurasian Democracies and Open Markets Support 5801 68. Demilitarization of Former Soviet Union 5901 68A. Cooperative Threat Reduction With States of Former Soviet Union 5951 69. Cuban Democracy 6001 69A. Cuban Liberty and Democratic Solidarity (LIBERTAD) 6021 70. Mansfield Fellowship Program 6101 71. United States International Broadcasting 6201 72. Nuclear Proliferation Prevention 6301 73. International Religious Freedom 6401 74. Foreign Affairs Agencies Consolidation 6501 75. Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation 6701 76. Assistance to Countries With Large Populations Having HIV/AIDS 6801 77. United States-China Relations 6901 78. Trafficking Victims Protection 7101 79. Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement 7201 80. Diplomatic Telecommunications Service Program Office (DTS-PO) 7301 81. International Criminal Court 7401 82. Afghanistan Freedom Support 7501 83. United States Leadership Against HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria 7601 84. Millennium Challenge 7701 85. North Korean Human Rights 7801 86. Climate Change Technology Deployment in Developing Countries 7901 87. United States and India Nuclear Cooperation 8001 88. Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty - United States Additional Protocol Implementation 8101 -End- -CITE- 22 USC CHAPTER 1 - DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR SERVICE GENERALLY 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 1 - DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR SERVICE GENERALLY -HEAD- CHAPTER 1 - DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR SERVICE GENERALLY -MISC1- REVISION OF LAWS Congress by the enactment of the Foreign Service Act of 1946, act Aug. 13, 1946, ch. 957, 60 Stat. 999, classified principally to chapter 14 (Sec. 801 et seq.) of this title, consolidated and revised the laws relating to the administration of the Foreign Service. The Foreign Service Act of 1980, Pub. L. 96-465, Oct. 17, 1980, 94 Stat. 2071, classified principally to chapter 52 (Sec. 3901 et seq.) of this title, repealed the Foreign Service Act of 1946 and further consolidated and revised the laws relating to the Foreign Service. PROCLAMATIONS RESPECTING WAR AND NEUTRALITY See notes preceding section 1 of Title 50, Appendix, War and National Defense. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Secs. 1 to 7 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 1 - DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR SERVICE GENERALLY -HEAD- Secs. 1 to 7. Repealed. -MISC1- Secs. 1 to 7. Repealed. Aug. 13, 1946, ch. 957, title XI, Sec. 1131(32)-(37), (49), (66), 60 Stat. 1037. Section 1, act May 24, 1924, ch. 182, Sec. 8, formerly Sec. 1, 43 Stat. 140; renumbered Sec. 8 and amended Feb. 23, 1931, ch. 276, Sec. 7, 46 Stat. 1207, related to establishment of Foreign Service. Section 1a, act May 3, 1945, ch. 105, Sec. 1, 59 Stat. 102, related to Congressional declaration of purpose. Section 2, act May 24, 1924, ch. 182, Sec. 9, formerly Sec. 2, 43 Stat. 140; renumbered Sec. 9 and amended Feb. 23, 1931, ch. 276, Sec. 7, 46 Stat. 1207, related to definition of a Foreign Service officer and assignment to duty generally. Section 3, act May 24, 1924, ch. 182, Sec. 10, formerly Sec. 3, 43 Stat. 140; renumbered Sec. 10 and amended Feb. 23, 1931, ch. 276, Sec. 7, 46 Stat. 1207; Apr. 24, 1939, ch. 84, Sec. 2, 53 Stat. 583; May 3, 1945, ch. 105, Secs. 4, 5, 59 Stat. 102, 103, related to grading, classification, and compensation of officers. Section 3a, act May 24, 1924, ch. 182, Sec. 33, as added Feb. 23, 1931, ch. 276, Sec. 7, 46 Stat. 1215; amended Apr. 24, 1939, ch. 84, Sec. 4, 53 Stat. 588, related to salary increases. Section 4, act May 24, 1924, ch. 182, Sec. 11, formerly Sec. 4, 43 Stat. 140; renumbered Sec. 11 and amended Feb. 23, 1931, ch. 276, Sec. 7, 46 Stat. 1215; June 29, 1935, ch. 337, 49 Stat. 436, related to appointment and commission of officers. Section 5, act May 24, 1924, ch. 182, Sec. 12, formerly Sec. 5, 43 Stat. 141; renumbered Sec. 12 and amended Feb. 23, 1931, ch. 276, Sec. 7, 46 Stat. 1208, related to examination and appointment on probation of officers. Section 6, act May 24, 1924, ch. 182, Sec. 12, formerly Sec. 5, 43 Stat. 141; renumbered Sec. 12 and amended Feb. 23, 1931, ch. 276, Sec. 7, 46 Stat. 1208, related to appointment to a class and not to a particular post. Section 7, act May 24, 1924, ch. 182, Sec. 14, as added Feb. 23, 1931, ch. 276, Sec. 7, 46 Stat. 1208; amended May 3, 1945, ch. 105, Sec. 6, 59 Stat. 103, related to reports and recommendations for promotions. EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective three months after Aug. 13, 1946, see section 1141 of act Aug. 13, 1946. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 8 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 1 - DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR SERVICE GENERALLY -HEAD- Sec. 8. Repealed. -MISC1- Sec. 8. Repealed. Pub. L. 89-554, Sec. 8(a), Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 645. Section, act May 24, 1924, ch. 182, Sec. 7, 43 Stat. 141, related to recommissioning diplomatic and consular officers on July 1, 1924. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 9 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 1 - DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR SERVICE GENERALLY -HEAD- Sec. 9. Repealed. -MISC1- Sec. 9. Repealed. Aug. 13, 1946, ch. 957, title XI, Sec. 1131(25), 60 Stat. 1037. Section, acts Apr. 5, 1906, ch. 1366, Sec. 4, 34 Stat. 100; May 24, 1924, ch. 182, Sec. 17, formerly Sec. 10, 43 Stat. 142, renumbered Sec. 17 and amended Feb. 23, 1931, ch. 276, Sec. 7, 46 Stat. 1209, related to inspection of diplomatic and consular offices. EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective three months after Aug. 13, 1946. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 10 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 1 - DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR SERVICE GENERALLY -HEAD- Sec. 10. Repealed. -MISC1- Sec. 10. Repealed. Pub. L. 89-554, Sec. 8(a), Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 645. Section, act May 24, 1924, ch. 182, Sec. 14, formerly Sec. 8, 43 Stat. 142; renumbered Sec. 14 and amended Feb. 23, 1931, ch. 276, Sec. 7, 46 Stat. 1208, abolished grade of consular assistant and provided against reduction of salaries of certain consuls. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Secs. 11, 12 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 1 - DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR SERVICE GENERALLY -HEAD- Secs. 11, 12. Repealed. -MISC1- Secs. 11, 12. Repealed. Aug. 13, 1946, ch. 957, title XI, Sec. 1131(38), (39), 60 Stat. 1038. Section 11, R.S. Secs. 1697, 1698, as amended acts Dec. 21, 1898, ch. 36, Secs. 1, 2, 30 Stat. 770, 771; May 24, 1924, ch. 182, Sec. 16, formerly Sec. 9, 43 Stat. 142, renumbered Sec. 16 and amended Feb. 23, 1931, ch. 276, Sec. 7, 46 Stat. 1208; May 3, 1945, ch. 105, Sec. 7, 59 Stat. 103, related to bonds of officers. Section 12, act May 24, 1924, ch. 182, Sec. 19, formerly Sec. 12, 43 Stat. 142; renumbered Sec. 19 and amended Feb. 23, 1931, ch. 276, Sec. 7, 46 Stat. 1209; May 3, 1945, ch. 105, Sec. 8, 59 Stat. 104, related to living, representation, and post allowances. EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective three months after Aug. 13, 1946, see section 1141 of act Aug. 13, 1946. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 13 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 1 - DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR SERVICE GENERALLY -HEAD- Sec. 13. Transferred -COD- CODIFICATION Section, act May 24, 1924, ch. 182, Sec. 18, formerly Sec. 11, 43 Stat. 142; renumbered Sec. 18 and amended Feb. 23, 1931, ch. 276, Sec. 7, 46 Stat. 1209, which related to receipt of official fees and method of accounting therefor, was transferred to section 4224 of this title. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Secs. 14 to 23j 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 1 - DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR SERVICE GENERALLY -HEAD- Secs. 14 to 23j. Repealed. -MISC1- Secs. 14 to 23j. Repealed. Aug. 13, 1946, ch. 957, title XI, Sec. 1131(4), (29), (40)-(50), (53), (59)-(63), 60 Stat. 1035. Section 14, act May 24, 1924, ch. 182, Sec. 20, formerly Sec. 13, 43 Stat. 143; renumbered Sec. 20 and amended Feb. 23, 1931, ch. 276, Sec. 7, 46 Stat. 1209, related to private secretaries to ambassadors. Section 15, act May 24, 1924, ch. 182, Sec. 21, formerly Sec. 14, 43 Stat. 143; renumbered Sec. 21 and amended Feb. 23, 1931, ch. 276, Sec. 7, 46 Stat. 1209; May 3, 1945, ch. 105, Sec. 9, 59 Stat. 104, related to assignment of officers for duty in Department of State or any other department or agency of the Government. Section 16, act May 24, 1924, ch. 182, Sec. 21, formerly Sec. 14, 43 Stat. 143; renumbered Sec. 21 and amended Feb. 23, 1931, ch. 276, Sec. 7, 46 Stat. 1209; May 3, 1945, ch. 105, Sec. 9, 59 Stat. 104, related to assignment to special details. Section 17, act May 24, 1924, ch. 182, Sec. 22, formerly Sec. 15, 43 Stat. 143; renumbered Sec. 22 and amended Feb. 23, 1931, ch. 276, Sec. 7, 46 Stat. 1210; Mar. 17, 1941, ch. 20, 55 Stat. 44, related to ordering of personnel to United States on statutory leave. Section 17a, act May 24, 1924, ch. 182, Sec. 22, as added Feb. 23, 1931, ch. 276, Sec. 7, 46 Stat. 1210, related to leave of absence and sick leave. Section 18, acts July 1, 1916, ch. 208, 39 Stat. 252; May 24, 1924, ch. 182, Sec. 23, formerly Sec. 16, 43 Stat. 143; renumbered Sec. 23 and amended Feb. 23, 1931, ch. 276, Sec. 7, 46 Stat. 1210, related to appointment of Foreign Service officer as counselor of embassy or legation. Section 19, act May 24, 1924, ch. 182, Sec. 24, formerly Sec. 17, 43 Stat. 143; renumbered Sec. 24 and amended Feb. 23, 1931, ch. 276, Sec. 7, 46 Stat. 1210, related to Foreign Service officers acting as commissioner, charge&233; d'affaires, etc. Section 20, R.S. Sec. 1685; acts Mar. 2, 1909, ch. 235, 35 Stat. 673; Feb. 5, 1915, ch. 23, Sec. 3, 38 Stat. 805; May 24, 1924, ch. 182, Sec. 17(25), 43 Stat. 143; Feb. 27, 1925, ch. 364, title I, 43 Stat. 1016; Feb. 23, 1931, ch. 276, Sec. 7, 46 Stat. 1210, related to compensation of officer acting as charge&233; d'affaires ad interim. Section 21, acts May 24, 1924, ch. 182, Sec. 26, formerly Sec. 18, 43 Stat. 144; July 3, 1926, ch. 798, Sec. 1, 44 Stat. 902; renumbered Sec. 26 and amended Feb. 23, 1931, ch. 276, Sec. 7, 46 Stat. 1211; Apr. 24, 1939, ch. 84, Sec. 3, 53 Stat. 584; July 19, 1939, ch. 330, 53 Stat. 1067; Aug. 5, 1939, ch. 441, 53 Stat. 1208; Apr. 20, 1940, ch. 118, Sec. 1, 54 Stat. 143; Oct. 14, 1940, ch. 859, Sec. 4, 54 Stat. 1118; May 13, 1941, ch. 115, Sec. 1, 55 Stat. 189, eff. Aug. 1, 1941, related to retirement and disability system. Section 21a, act July 3, 1926, ch. 798, Sec. 2, 44 Stat. 903, related to retirement and disability rights of Chief of Division of Western European Affairs. Section 22, act May 24, 1924, ch. 182, Sec. 27, formerly Sec. 19, 43 Stat. 146; renumbered Sec. 27 and amended Feb. 23, 1931, ch. 276, Sec. 7, 46 Stat. 1213, related to recall to active duty of retired officers. Section 23, act May 24, 1924, ch. 182, Sec. 28, formerly Sec. 20, 43 Stat. 146; renumbered Sec. 28 and amended Feb. 23, 1931, ch. 276, Sec. 7, 46 Stat. 1213, related to making other laws applicable to Foreign Service officers. Section 23a, acts Feb. 23, 1931, ch. 276, Sec. 1, 46 Stat. 1207; May 3, 1945, ch. 105, Sec. 2, 59 Stat. 102, related to administrative, fiscal, and clerical personnel of Foreign Service. Section 23b, act Feb. 23, 1931, ch. 276, Sec. 2, 46 Stat. 1207, related to appointment to grade of senior clerk. Section 23c, acts Feb. 23, 1931, ch. 276, Sec. 3, 46 Stat. 1207; Apr. 24, 1939, ch. 84, Sec. 1, 53 Stat. 583; May 3, 1945, ch. 105, Sec. 3, 59 Stat. 102, related to allowances at all posts to clerks to meet excessive costs of living. Section 23d, act Feb. 23, 1931, ch. 276, Sec. 4, 46 Stat. 1207, related to appointment of clerks to serve in a diplomatic mission. Section 23e, act Feb. 23, 1931, ch. 276, Sec. 5, 46 Stat. 1207, related to regulations governing clerks. Section 23f, act May 24, 1924, ch. 182, Sec. 31, as added Feb. 23, 1931, ch. 276, Sec. 7, 46 Stat. 1214; amended May 3, 1945, ch. 105, Sec. 10, 59 Stat. 105, related to Board of Foreign Personnel. Section 23g, act May 24, 1924, ch. 182, Sec. 31, as added Feb. 23, 1931, ch. 276, Sec. 7, 46 Stat. 1214; amended May 3, 1945, ch. 105, Sec. 10, 59 Stat. 105, related to Chief of Division of Foreign Service personnel and Director of Office of Foreign Service. Section 23h, act May 24, 1924, ch. 182, Sec. 32, as added Feb. 23, 1931, ch. 276, Sec. 7, 46 Stat. 1214; amended July 3, 1946, ch. 539, Sec. 5, 60 Stat. 427, related to Division of Foreign Service Personnel, efficiency ratings, etc. Section 23i, act May 24, 1924, ch. 182, Sec. 33, as added Feb. 23, 1931, ch. 276, Sec. 7, 46 Stat. 1215; amended Apr. 24, 1939, ch. 84, Sec. 4, 53 Stat. 588, related to separation of officers from Service, retirement pay, and annuities. Section 23j, act May 24, 1924, ch. 182, Sec. 34, as added Feb. 23, 1931, ch. 276, Sec. 7, 46 Stat. 1216, related to reduction of salary upon promotion to a higher grade. EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective three months after Aug. 13, 1946, see section 1141 of act Aug. 13, 1946. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Secs. 23k, 23l 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 1 - DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR SERVICE GENERALLY -HEAD- Secs. 23k, 23l. Transferred -COD- CODIFICATION Section 23k, act May 24, 1924, ch. 182, Sec. 35, as added Feb. 23, 1931, ch. 276, Sec. 7, 46 Stat. 1216, which related to establishment and maintenance of fiscal accounting and disbursing offices, was transferred to section 4225 of this title. Section 23l, act May 24, 1924, ch. 182, Sec. 36, as added Feb. 23, 1931, ch. 276, Sec. 7, 46 Stat. 1216, which related to fees and official monies from diplomatic missions, was transferred to section 4226 of this title. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 24 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 1 - DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR SERVICE GENERALLY -HEAD- Sec. 24. Repealed. -MISC1- Sec. 24. Repealed. Aug. 13, 1946, ch. 957, title XI, Sec. 1131(67), 60 Stat. 1040. Section, act May 3, 1945, ch. 105, Sec. 12, 59 Stat. 105, related to restriction on transaction of business by officers and employees. EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective three months after Aug. 13, 1946, see section 1141 of act Aug. 13, 1946. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Secs. 31 to 40 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 1 - DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR SERVICE GENERALLY -HEAD- Secs. 31 to 40. Repealed. -MISC1- Secs. 31 to 40. Repealed. Aug. 13, 1946, ch. 957, title XI, Sec. 1131(2), (3), (5), (6), (15), (19), (27), (28), (30), (31), (52), (55), (57), (58), 60 Stat. 1035. Section 31, act Mar. 2, 1909, ch. 235, 35 Stat. 672, related to restriction against creation of new ambassadorships. Section 32, R.S. Sec. 1675; acts Mar. 3, 1875, ch. 153, 18 Stat. 483; Feb. 27, 1925, ch. 364, 43 Stat. 1015; Jan. 21, 1931, ch. 42, 46 Stat. 1040, related to appointment and salaries of ambassadors, ministers, etc. Section 32a, act Jan. 21, 1931, ch. 42, 46 Stat. 1040, related to salary of minister to Liberia. Section 33, R.S. Sec. 1744, related to citizenship as prerequisite to payment of compensation. Section 34, act Sept. 29, 1919, ch. 72, 41 Stat. 291, related to appointment of an ambassador to Belgium. Section 34a, act Jan. 22, 1930, ch. 22, 46 Stat. 57, related to appointment of an ambassador to Poland. Section 34b, act June 5, 1930, ch. 404, 46 Stat. 502, related to appointment of a minister to Union of South Africa. Section 34c, act June 1, 1922, ch. 204, title I, 42 Stat. 600, related to appointment of a minister to Egypt. Section 35, acts Feb. 27, 1925, ch. 364, title I, 43 Stat. 1016; Apr. 29, 1926, ch. 195, title I, 44 Stat. 331; Feb. 24, 1927, ch. 189, title I, 44 Stat. 1180; Feb. 15, 1928, ch. 57, title I, 45 Stat. 65; Jan. 25, 1929, ch. 102, title I, 45 Stat. 1096; Apr. 18, 1930, ch. 184, title I, 46 Stat. 175, related to clerks at embassies and legations. Section 36, R.S. Sec. 1686, related to compensation of persons filling two offices. Section 37, act June 11, 1874, ch. 275, Sec. 1, 18 Stat. 67, related to special allowance to embassy messenger in Paris. Section 38, act Feb. 5, 1915, ch. 23, Sec. 7, 38 Stat. 807, related to transaction of business by diplomatic officers. Section 39, R.S. Sec. 1688, related to prohibition against uniforms and official costumes. Section 40, R.S. Sec. 1674; acts Feb. 5, 1915, ch. 23, Sec. 6, 38 Stat. 806; July 1, 1916, ch. 208, 39 Stat. 252; May 24, 1924, ch. 182, Sec. 2, 43 Stat. 140, related to definition of diplomatic offices. EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective three months after Aug. 13, 1946, see section 1141 of act Aug. 13, 1946. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 41 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 1 - DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR SERVICE GENERALLY -HEAD- Sec. 41. Transferred -COD- CODIFICATION Section, act July 5, 1946, ch. 541, title I, 60 Stat. 448, which related to ambassadors or ministers unable to serve because of emergent conditions abroad, was transferred and set out as a note under section 901 of this title and subsequently omitted from the Code. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Secs. 51, 51a 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 1 - DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR SERVICE GENERALLY -HEAD- Secs. 51, 51a. Repealed. -MISC1- Secs. 51, 51a. Repealed. Aug. 13, 1946, ch. 957, title XI, Sec. 1131(2), (7), 60 Stat. 1035. Section 51, R.S. Sec. 1674; act Feb. 5, 1915, ch. 23, Sec. 6, 38 Stat. 806, related to official designations in consular service. Section 51a, R.S. Sec. 1695; acts Apr. 5, 1906, ch. 1366, Sec. 3, 34 Stat. 100; Feb. 5, 1915, ch. 23, Sec. 6, 38 Stat. 806, related to appointment of vice-consuls and consular agents. EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective three months after Aug. 13, 1946, see section 1141 of act Aug. 13, 1946. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 52 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 1 - DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR SERVICE GENERALLY -HEAD- Sec. 52. Omitted -COD- CODIFICATION Section, act Feb. 5, 1915, ch. 23, Sec. 6, 38 Stat. 806, abolished offices of vice consul general, deputy consul general, and deputy consul. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 53 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 1 - DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR SERVICE GENERALLY -HEAD- Sec. 53. Transferred -COD- CODIFICATION Section, R.S. Sec. 1689, which related to various provisions applicable to particular classes of consular officers, was transferred to section 4191 of this title. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 54 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 1 - DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR SERVICE GENERALLY -HEAD- Sec. 54. Omitted -COD- CODIFICATION Section, act Apr. 5, 1906, ch. 1366, Sec. 3, 34 Stat. 100, abolished grade of commercial agent. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Secs. 55, 56 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 1 - DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR SERVICE GENERALLY -HEAD- Secs. 55, 56. Repealed. -MISC1- Secs. 55, 56. Repealed. Aug. 13, 1946, ch. 957, title XI, Sec. 1131(7), (51), 60 Stat. 1036. Section 55, R.S. Sec. 1695, related to limits of consulates. Section 56, acts Feb. 27, 1925, ch. 364, 43 Stat. 1017; Apr. 29, 1926, ch. 195, title I, 44 Stat. 333; Feb. 24, 1927, ch. 189, title I, 44 Stat. 1182, related to appointment of consular clerks. EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective three months after Aug. 13, 1946, see section 1141 of act Aug. 13, 1946. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 57 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 1 - DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR SERVICE GENERALLY -HEAD- Sec. 57. Repealed. -MISC1- Sec. 57. Repealed. Feb. 23, 1931, ch. 276, Sec. 6, 46 Stat. 1207, eff. July 1, 1931. Section, act Apr. 5, 1906, ch. 1366, Sec. 5, 34 Stat. 101, related to citizenship requirements of consular clerks. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 58 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 1 - DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR SERVICE GENERALLY -HEAD- Sec. 58. Repealed. -MISC1- Sec. 58. Repealed. Aug. 13, 1946, ch. 957, title XI, Sec. 1131(8), 60 Stat. 1036. Section, R.S. Sec. 1696, related to expenses of vice consulate or consular agency. EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective three months after Aug. 13, 1946, see section 1141 of act Aug. 13, 1946. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 71 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 1 - DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR SERVICE GENERALLY -HEAD- Sec. 71. Repealed. -MISC1- Sec. 71. Repealed. Aug. 13, 1946, ch. 957, title XI, Sec. 1131(11), 60 Stat. 1036. Section, R.S. Sec. 1714, related to construction of powers and duties of consular officers. EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective three months after Aug. 13, 1946, see section 1141 of act Aug. 13, 1946. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Secs. 72 to 79 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 1 - DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR SERVICE GENERALLY -HEAD- Secs. 72 to 79. Transferred -COD- CODIFICATION Section 72, R.S. Sec. 4082, which related to solemnization of marriages, was transferred to section 4192 of this title and subsequently repealed. Section 73, R.S. Sec. 1707, which related to receipt of protests and declarations by consuls and vice-consuls, was transferred to section 4193 of this title. Section 74, R.S. Sec. 1708, which related to lists and returns of seamen and vessels, was transferred to section 4194 of this title. Section 75, R.S. Sec. 1709, which related to handling of estates of decedents by consular officers, was transferred to section 4195 of this title and subsequently repealed. Section 76, R.S. Sec. 1710, which related to notification of death of a decedent by a consular officer, was transferred to section 4196 of this title. Section 77, R.S. Sec. 1711, which related to following testamentary directions by a consular officer, was transferred to section 4197 of this title. Section 78, act June 30, 1902, ch. 1331, Sec. 1, 32 Stat. 546, which related to appointment of a consular officer as a trust officer for settlement or conservation of an estate, was transferred to section 4198 of this title. Section 79, act June 30, 1902, ch. 1331, Sec. 2, 32 Stat. 547, which related to failure of a consular officer to post bond prior to appointment as an administrator, was transferred to section 4199 of this title. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Secs. 80 to 82 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 1 - DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR SERVICE GENERALLY -HEAD- Secs. 80 to 82. Repealed. -MISC1- Secs. 80 to 82. Repealed. Aug. 13, 1946, ch. 957, title XI, Sec. 1131(9), (10), (22), 60 Stat. 1036. Section 80, R.S. Sec. 1712; acts June 18, 1888, ch. 393, 25 Stat. 186; Feb. 9, 1889, ch. 122, Secs. 1, 4, 25 Stat. 659; July 14, 1890, ch. 707, 26 Stat. 288; Apr. 5, 1906, ch. 1366, Sec. 3, 34 Stat. 100, related to commercial and agricultural reports. Section 81, acts Jan. 27, 1879, ch. 28, Sec. 1, 20 Stat. 273; Apr. 5, 1906, ch. 1366, Sec. 3, 34 Stat. 100, related to reports on exports, imports, and wages. Section 82, R.S. Sec. 1713; acts June 18, 1888, ch. 393, 25 Stat. 186; Feb. 9, 1889, ch. 122, Secs. 1, 4, 25 Stat. 659, related to reports on current prices of merchandise, etc. EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective three months after Aug. 13, 1946, see section 1141 of act Aug. 13, 1946. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Secs. 83 to 104 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 1 - DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR SERVICE GENERALLY -HEAD- Secs. 83 to 104. Transferred -COD- CODIFICATION Section 83, R.S. Sec. 1715, which related to certification of invoices, was transferred to section 4200 of this title. Section 84, act Apr. 5, 1906, ch. 1366, Sec. 9, 34 Stat. 101, which related to fees for certification of invoices, was transferred to section 4201 of this title. Section 85, R.S. Sec. 1716, which related to exaction of excessive fees for verification of invoices, was transferred to section 4202 of this title. Section 86, act Feb. 24, 1903, ch. 753, 32 Stat. 854, which related to destruction of old invoices, was transferred to section 4203 of this title. Section 87, R.S. Sec. 1717, which related to granting of a certificate for goods shipped from countries adjacent to the United States, was transferred to section 4204 of this title. Section 88, R.S. Sec. 1718, which related to retention of papers of American vessels until payment of demands and wages, was transferred to section 4205 of this title. Section 89, act June 26, 1884, ch. 121, Sec. 12, 23 Stat. 56, which related to fees for official services to American vessels or seamen, was transferred to section 4206 of this title. Section 90, R.S. Sec. 1719, which related to profits from dealings with discharged seamen, was transferred to section 4207 of this title. Section 91, R.S. Sec. 1722, which related to valuation of foreign coins in payment of fees, was transferred to section 4208 of this title. Section 92, R.S. Sec. 1723, which related to exaction of excessive fees generally, was transferred to section 4209 of this title. Section 93, R.S. Sec. 1724, which related to liability for uncollected fees, was transferred to section 4210 of this title. Section 94, R.S. Sec. 1725, which related to returns as to fees by officers compensated by fees, was transferred to section 4211 of this title. Section 95, R.S. Secs. 1726, 1727, which related to receipt for fees, was transferred to section 4212 of this title. Section 96, R.S. Sec. 1727, which related to registry of fees, was transferred to section 4213 of this title. Section 97, R.S. Sec. 1728, which related to account of fees, was transferred to section 4214 of this title. Section 98, act Apr. 5, 1906, ch. 1366, Sec. 7, 34 Stat. 101, which related to notarial acts, oaths, affirmations, affidavits, and depositions, was transferred to section 4215 of this title. Section 99, acts Apr. 5, 1906, ch. 1366, Sec. 8, 34 Stat. 101; Feb. 5, 1915, ch. 23, Secs. 3, 6, 38 Stat. 805, 806; May 24, 1924, ch. 182, Sec. 11, 43 Stat. 142; Aug. 13, 1946, ch. 957, title XI, Sec. 1131(26), 60 Stat. 1037, which related to general duty to account for fees, was transferred to section 4223 of this title. Section 100, act Apr. 5, 1906, ch. 1366, Sec. 10, 34 Stat. 102, which related to use of official fee stamps on documents involved in performance of any consular or notarial act, was transferred to section 1196 of this title and was subsequently repealed by act June 28, 1955, ch. 196, 69 Stat. 187. Section 101, R.S. Sec. 1731, which related to posting rates of fees, was transferred to section 4216 of this title. Section 102, R.S. Sec. 1734, which related to embezzlement of fees or of effects of American citizens, was transferred to section 4217 of this title. Section 103, R.S. Secs. 1735, 1736, which related to liability for neglect of duty or malfeasance, was transferred to section 1199 of this title. Section 104, R.S. Sec. 1737, which related to false certificates as to ownership of property, was transferred to section 4218 of this title. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 105 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 1 - DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR SERVICE GENERALLY -HEAD- Sec. 105. Repealed. -MISC1- Sec. 105. Repealed. Aug. 13, 1946, ch. 957, title XI, Sec. 1131(12), 60 Stat. 1036. Section, R.S. Sec. 1738, related to restriction of diplomatic functions by consular officers. EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective three months after Aug. 13, 1946, see section 1141 of act Aug. 13, 1946. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Secs. 106 to 108 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 1 - DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR SERVICE GENERALLY -HEAD- Secs. 106 to 108. Repealed. -MISC1- Secs. 106 to 108. Repealed. May 3, 1945, ch. 105, Sec. 11, 59 Stat. 105. Section 106, R.S. Sec. 1699; act Apr. 5, 1906, ch. 1366, Sec. 6, 34 Stat. 101, related to restriction of transaction of private business by consular officer. Section 107, R.S. Sec. 1700; act Apr. 5, 1906, ch. 1366, Sec. 6, 34 Stat. 101, related to extension of restriction as to transaction of business. Section 108, R.S. Sec. 1701; act Apr. 5, 1906, ch. 1366, Sec. 3, 34 Stat. 100, related to penalty for violation of restriction and action on bond. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 109 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 1 - DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR SERVICE GENERALLY -HEAD- Sec. 109. Repealed. -MISC1- Sec. 109. Repealed. Pub. L. 89-554, Sec. 8(a), Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 632, 640. Section, R.S. Sec. 1706; act Apr. 5, 1906, ch. 1366, Sec. 3, 34 Stat. 100, related to allowance for office rent of consulates. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Secs. 121, 122 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 1 - DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR SERVICE GENERALLY -HEAD- Secs. 121, 122. Repealed. -MISC1- Secs. 121, 122. Repealed. Aug. 13, 1946, ch. 957, title XI, Sec. 1131(13), (20), 60 Stat. 1036. Section 121, R.S. Sec. 1740; acts Apr. 5, 1906, ch. 1366, Sec. 3, 34 Stat. 100; Feb. 5, 1915, ch. 23, Sec. 6, 38 Stat. 806; Feb. 27, 1925, ch. 364, 43 Stat. 1017, related to commencement of salary of officers. Section 122, act June 11, 1874, ch. 275, Sec. 4, 18 Stat. 70, related to fixing of travel time allowances. EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective three months after Aug. 13, 1946, see section 1141 of act Aug. 13, 1946. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 123 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 1 - DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR SERVICE GENERALLY -HEAD- Sec. 123. Repealed. -MISC1- Sec. 123. Repealed. Feb. 23, 1931, ch. 276, Sec. 22, 46 Stat. 1210, eff. July 1, 1931. Section, R.S. Sec. 1742, related to salary during absence. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Secs. 124 to 126 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 1 - DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR SERVICE GENERALLY -HEAD- Secs. 124 to 126. Repealed. -MISC1- Secs. 124 to 126. Repealed. Aug. 13, 1946, ch. 957, title XI, Sec. 1131(14), (21), 60 Stat. 1036. Section 124, R.S. Sec. 1741; acts June 17, 1874, ch. 294, 18 Stat. 77; Apr. 5, 1906, ch. 1366, Sec. 3, 34 Stat. 100, related to absence without leave. Section 125, R.S. Sec. 1743, related to extra compensation. Section 126, R.S. Sec. 1751; act June 17, 1874, ch. 294, 18 Stat. 77, related to private correspondence on affairs of foreign governments. EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective three months after Aug. 13, 1946, see section 1141 of act Aug. 13, 1946. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Secs. 127, 128 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 1 - DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR SERVICE GENERALLY -HEAD- Secs. 127, 128. Transferred -COD- CODIFICATION Section 127, R.S. Sec. 1745, which related to regulation of fees by President, was transferred to section 4219 of this title. Section 128, R.S. Sec. 1746, which related to medium for payment of fees, was transferred to section 4220 of this title. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Secs. 129 to 130b 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 1 - DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR SERVICE GENERALLY -HEAD- Secs. 129 to 130b. Repealed Aug. 13, 1946, ch. 957, title XI, Secs. 1131(16), (17), 1132, 60 Stat. 1036, 1040 -MISC1- Section 129, R.S. Sec. 1748; act Apr. 5, 1906, ch. 1366, Sec. 3, 34 Stat. 100, related to office paraphernalia. Section 130, R.S. 1749, related to allowances of widows. See section 1082 of this title. Section 130a, acts Apr. 27, 1938, ch. 180, title I, 52 Stat. 250; June 29, 1939, ch. 248, title I, 53 Stat. 887; May 14, 1940, ch. 189, title I, 54 Stat. 183; June 28, 1941, ch. 258, title I, 55 Stat. 268; July 2, 1942, ch. 472, title I, 56 Stat. 471; July 1, 1943, ch. 182, title I, 57 Stat. 273; June 28, 1944, ch. 294, title I, 58 Stat. 398; May 21, 1945, ch. 129, title I, 59 Stat. 172; July 5, 1946, ch. 541, title I, 60 Stat. 449, related to expenses of bringing home remains of personnel dying abroad. Section 130b, acts Apr. 27, 1938, ch. 180, title I, 52 Stat. 250; June 29, 1939, ch. 248, title I, 53 Stat. 887; May 14, 1940, ch. 189, title I, 54 Stat. 183; June 28, 1941, ch. 258, title I, 55 Stat. 267; July 2, 1942, ch. 472, title I, 56 Stat. 470; July 1, 1943, ch. 182, title I, 57 Stat. 273; June 28, 1944, ch. 294, title I, 58 Stat. 398; May 21, 1945, ch. 129, title I, 59 Stat. 171; July 5, 1946, ch. 541, title I, 60 Stat. 449, related to expenses of transporting personnel, families, and their effects to and from posts. EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective three months after Aug. 13, 1946, see section 1141 of act Aug. 13, 1946. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 131 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 1 - DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR SERVICE GENERALLY -HEAD- Sec. 131. Transferred -COD- CODIFICATION Section, R.S. Sec. 1750, which related to depositions and notarial acts, was transferred to section 4221 of this title. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 132 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 1 - DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR SERVICE GENERALLY -HEAD- Sec. 132. Repealed. -MISC1- Sec. 132. Repealed. Aug. 13, 1946, ch. 957, title XI, Sec. 1131(18), 60 Stat. 1036. Section, R.S. Sec. 1752, related to general regulations by President. EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective three months after Aug. 13, 1946, see section 1141 of act Aug. 13, 1946. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 133 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 1 - DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR SERVICE GENERALLY -HEAD- Sec. 133. Repealed. -MISC1- Sec. 133. Repealed. May 7, 1926, ch. 250, Sec. 7, 44 Stat. 405. Section, act Feb. 17, 1911, ch. 105, 36 Stat. 917, provided for purchase of buildings for Diplomatic and Consular Service. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 134 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 1 - DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR SERVICE GENERALLY -HEAD- Sec. 134. Repealed. -MISC1- Sec. 134. Repealed. Aug. 13, 1946, ch. 957, title XI, Sec. 1132, 60 Stat. 1040. Section, act Mar. 2, 1921, ch. 113, 41 Stat. 1215, related to acceptance of gifts of lands, buildings, etc., for use of the Service. EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective three months after Aug. 13, 1946, see section 1141 of act Aug. 13, 1946. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Secs. 135, 136 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 1 - DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR SERVICE GENERALLY -HEAD- Secs. 135, 136. Transferred -COD- CODIFICATION Section 135, act June 10, 1933, ch. 57, 48 Stat. 122, which related to protection of diplomatic codes, was transferred to section 815 of this title, and was subsequently repealed by act June 25, 1948, ch. 645, Sec. 21, 62 Stat. 862. Section 136, act July 5, 1946, ch. 541, title I, 60 Stat. 452, which related to temporary assignment of American citizens in Foreign Service to Department of State during national emergencies, was transferred and set out as a note under section 909 of this title and subsequently omitted from the Code. -End- -CITE- 22 USC CHAPTER 2 - CONSULAR COURTS 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 2 - CONSULAR COURTS -HEAD- CHAPTER 2 - CONSULAR COURTS -End- -CITE- 22 USC Secs. 141 to 143 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 2 - CONSULAR COURTS -HEAD- Secs. 141 to 143. Repealed. -MISC1- Secs. 141 to 143. Repealed. Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 807, 70 Stat. 774. Act Aug. 1, 1956, repealed sections 141 to 143 effective upon the date which the President determined to be appropriate for the relinquishment of jurisdiction of the United States in Morocco. Jurisdiction of the United States in Morocco was relinquished by memorandum of President Eisenhower dated Sept. 15, 1956. Notice was given to Morocco on Oct. 6, 1956, and all pending cases were disposed of by 1960. See Bulletin of the State Department Vol. 35:909, page 844. Section 141, R.S. Secs. 4083, 4125, 4126, 4127; act June 14, 1878, ch. 193, 20 Stat. 131, related to judicial authority generally of ministers and consuls of United States in China, Siam, Turkey, Morocco, Muscat, Abyssinia, Persia, and territories formerly part of Ottoman Empire including Egypt. Section 142, R.S. Sec. 4084, related to general criminal jurisdiction of ministers and consuls of United States. Section 143, R.S. Sec. 4085, related to general jurisdiction of ministers and consuls of United States and venue in civil cases. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 144 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 2 - CONSULAR COURTS -HEAD- Sec. 144. Omitted -COD- CODIFICATION Section, acts Mar. 2, 1909, ch. 235, 35 Stat. 679; Mar. 4, 1915, ch. 145, 38 Stat. 1122, related to exercise of judicial functions by vice consul at Shanghai. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Secs. 145 to 174 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 2 - CONSULAR COURTS -HEAD- Secs. 145 to 174. Repealed. -MISC1- Secs. 145 to 174. Repealed. Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 807, 70 Stat. 774. Act Aug. 1, 1956, repealed sections 145 to 174 effective upon the date which the President determined to be appropriate for the relinquishment of jurisdiction of the United States in Morocco. Jurisdiction of the United States in Morocco was relinquished by memorandum of President Eisenhower dated Sept. 15, 1956. Notice was given to Morocco on Oct. 6, 1956, and all pending cases were disposed of by 1960. See Bulletin of the State Department Vol. 35:909, page 844. Section 145, R.S. Sec. 4086, related to system of laws to be applied. Section 146, R.S. Sec. 4117, related to rules and regulations for consular courts generally. Section 147, R.S. Sec. 4118, related to assent or dissent of consuls to, and publication of, rules, regulations, decrees, and orders. Section 148, R.S. Sec. 4119, related to transmission of rules, regulations, orders and decrees to Secretary of State. Section 149, R.S. Sec. 4087, related to warrant, arrest, trial, and sentence by consul. Section 150, R.S. Sec. 4105, related to jurisdiction of consul sitting alone in criminal cases and finality of decision. Section 151, R.S. Sec. 4089, related to jurisdiction of the consul sitting alone in criminal cases and appeal to minister. Section 152, R.S. Sec. 4106, related to calling in by consul of associates in criminal cases and reference to minister upon disagreement. Section 153, R.S. Sec. 4107, related to jurisdiction of consuls in civil cases, finality of decision, calling in of associates, and reference to minister upon disagreement. Section 154, R.S. Sec. 4097, related to evidence and how it was to be taken. Section 155, R.S. Sec. 4101, related to punishment generally and contempt. Section 156, R.S. Sec. 4102, related to capital offenses, requisites for conviction, and conviction of lesser offenses. Section 157, R.S. Sec. 4104, related to punishment for contempt of court. Section 158, R.S. Sec. 4103, related to execution of criminals and pardons. Section 159, R.S. Sec. 4120, related to fees for judicial services, application of moneys and rendition of accounts. Section 160, R.S. Sec. 4099, related to settlement of criminal cases. Section 161, R.S. Sec. 4098, related to arbitration, reference, and compromise of civil cases. Section 162, R.S. Sec. 4100, related to invoking the aid of local authorities. Section 163, R.S. Sec. 4108, related to jurisdiction of minister. Section 164, R.S. Sec. 4109, related to appellate and original jurisdiction of minister. Section 165, R.S. Sec. 4091, related to appellate jurisdiction of minister and new trials. Section 166, R.S. Sec. 4090, related to jurisdiction of minister to try capital and felony cases. Section 167, R.S. Sec. 4090, related to prevention of American citizens from enlisting with foreign countries. Section 168, R.S. Secs. 1693, 4111; act June 30, 1906, ch. 3934, Sec. 8, 34 Stat. 816, related to marshals of consular courts and their appointment and salary. Section 169, R.S. Sec. 4112, related to execution and return of process by a marshal. Section 170, R.S. Sec. 4113, related to bond of a marshal. Section 171, R.S. Sec. 4114, related to suit on bond of marshal. Section 172, R.S. Sec. 4115, related to necessity for production of original bond. Section 173, R.S. Sec. 4116, related to service of rules, orders, writs, and processes of every kind in suit on bond of marshal. Section 174, R.S. Secs. 4121, 4122; act June 25, 1948, ch. 646, Sec. 39, 62 Stat. 992, related to expenses of prisons in foreign countries. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 175 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 2 - CONSULAR COURTS -HEAD- Sec. 175. Omitted -COD- CODIFICATION Section, act Mar. 2, 1901, ch. 802, 31 Stat. 893, which appropriated funds for feeding and keeping of prisoners, was repeated in subsequent appropriation acts down to and including act Mar. 3, 1917, ch. 161, 39 Stat. 1058, but was not repeated thereafter. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Secs. 176 to 181 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 2 - CONSULAR COURTS -HEAD- Secs. 176 to 181. Repealed. -MISC1- Secs. 176 to 181. Repealed. Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 807, 70 Stat. 774. Act Aug. 1, 1956, repealed sections 176 to 181 effective upon the date which the President determined to be appropriate for the relinquishment of jurisdiction of the United States in Morocco. Jurisdiction of the United States in Morocco was relinquished by memorandum of President Eisenhower dated Sept. 15, 1956. Notice was given to Morocco on Oct. 6, 1956, and all pending cases were disposed of by 1960. See Bulletin of the State Department Vol. 35:909, page 844. Section 176, R.S. Sec. 4128, related to the exercise of judicial duties by the Secretary of State in the absence of a minister. Section 177, R.S. Secs. 4127, 4129; act June 14, 1878, ch. 193, 20 Stat. 131, related to the general extension to unnamed countries with which the United States may after July 1, 1870 enter into treaty relations, of the provisions relating to the jurisdiction of consular and diplomatic officers. Section 178, R.S. Sec. 4130; acts Feb. 1, 1876, ch. 6, 19 Stat. 2; Feb. 5, 1915, ch. 23, Sec. 6, 38 Stat. 806, related to the definition of the words "minister" and "consul". Section 179, R.S. Sec. 4110, related to the responsibility of diplomatic and consular officers as judicial officers. Section 180, R.S. Sec. 4088; act Apr. 5, 1906, ch. 1366, Sec. 3, 34 Stat. 100, related to the power of consuls in uncivilized countries or countries not recognized by treaties. Section 181, R.S. Sec. 4125, related to the applicability of other laws to Turkey. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 182 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 2 - CONSULAR COURTS -HEAD- Sec. 182. Omitted -COD- CODIFICATION Section, act Mar. 23, 1874, ch. 62, Sec. 1, 18 Stat. 23, related to consular courts in Turkey and Egypt. Such courts in Turkey were abolished Oct. 14, 1949, and such courts in Egypt were abolished by the Treaty of Oct. 28, 1931. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 183 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 2 - CONSULAR COURTS -HEAD- Sec. 183. Repealed. -MISC1- Sec. 183. Repealed. Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 807, 70 Stat. 774. Section, R.S. Sec. 4126, related to the extension of other laws to Persia and suits between American citizens and subjects of Persia and other countries. EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Act Aug. 1, 1956, repealed section 183 effective upon the date which the President determined to be appropriate for the relinquishment of jurisdiction of the United States in Morocco. Jurisdiction of the United States in Morocco was relinquished by memorandum of President Eisenhower dated Sept. 15, 1956. Notice was given to Morocco on Oct. 6, 1956, and all pending cases were disposed of by 1960. See Bulletin of the State Department Vol. 35:909, page 844. -End- -CITE- 22 USC CHAPTER 3 - UNITED STATES COURT FOR CHINA 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 3 - UNITED STATES COURT FOR CHINA -HEAD- CHAPTER 3 - UNITED STATES COURT FOR CHINA -End- -CITE- 22 USC Secs. 191 to 200 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 3 - UNITED STATES COURT FOR CHINA -HEAD- Secs. 191 to 200. Repealed. -MISC1- Secs. 191 to 200. Repealed. June 25, 1948, ch. 646, Sec. 39, 62 Stat. 992, eff. Sept. 1, 1948. Section 191, acts June 30, 1906, ch. 3934, Sec. 1, 34 Stat. 814; June 24, 1936, ch. 757, 49 Stat. 1909, related to establishment of court. Section 192, act June 30, 1906, ch. 3934, Sec. 2, 34 Stat. 814, related to jurisdiction of consular courts. Section 193, act June 30, 1906, ch. 3934, Sec. 2, 34 Stat. 814, related to administration of estates of decedents. Section 194, acts June 30, 1906, ch. 3934, Sec. 3, 34 Stat. 815; Mar. 3, 1911, ch. 231, Sec. 291, 36 Stat. 1167; Jan. 31, 1928, ch. 14, Sec. 1, 45 Stat. 54, related to appeals and writs of error. Section 195, act June 30, 1906, ch. 3934, Sec. 4, 34 Stat. 815, related to law applicable to determination of cases. Section 196, act June 30, 1906, ch. 3934, Sec. 5, 34 Stat. 816, related to procedure generally. Section 197, acts June 30, 1906, ch. 3934, Sec. 6, 34 Stat. 816; May 29, 1928, ch. 904, Secs. 1, 2, 45 Stat. 997, related to officers of court. Section 197a, act May 29, 1928, ch. 904, Secs. 1, 2, 45 Stat. 997, related to salaries of judge. Section 197b, act June 30, 1906, ch. 3934, Sec. 11, as added Aug. 7, 1935, ch. 452, Sec. 1, 49 Stat. 539, related to appointment and compensation of special judge. Section 197c, acts Mar. 2, 1909, ch. 235, 35 Stat. 679; Mar. 4, 1915, ch. 145, 38 Stat. 1122, related to vice consul at Shanghai exercising judicial functions. Section 198, act June 4, 1920, ch. 223, 41 Stat. 746, related to commissioner for court. Section 198a, act June 30, 1906, ch. 3934, Sec. 10, as added Aug. 7, 1935, ch. 452, Sec. 1, 49 Stat. 538, related to commissioner for the court. Section 199, act June 30, 1906, ch. 3934, Sec. 7, 34 Stat. 816, related to tenure of office of judge. Section 200, act June 30, 1906, ch. 3934, Sec. 8, 34 Stat. 816, related to bond of marshal. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 201 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 3 - UNITED STATES COURT FOR CHINA -HEAD- Sec. 201. Omitted -COD- CODIFICATION Section, acts Feb. 27, 1925, ch. 364, title I, 43 Stat. 1025; Apr. 29, 1926, ch. 195, title I, 44 Stat. 341; Feb. 24, 1927, ch. 189, title I, 44 Stat. 1192; Feb. 15, 1928, ch. 57, title I, 45 Stat. 76, related to expenses of judge and district attorney at sessions other than in Shanghai. By the Treaty of Jan. 11, 1943, 57 Stat., pt. 2, 767, between the United States and the Republic of China, the United States relinquished all of its extraterritorial rights in China. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 202 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 3 - UNITED STATES COURT FOR CHINA -HEAD- Sec. 202. Repealed. -MISC1- Sec. 202. Repealed. June 25, 1948, ch. 646, Sec. 39, 62 Stat. 992, eff. Sept. 1, 1948. Section, act June 30, 1906, ch. 3934, Sec. 9, 34 Stat. 816, related to fees of marshal and clerk. -End- -CITE- 22 USC CHAPTER 4 - PASSPORTS 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 4 - PASSPORTS -HEAD- CHAPTER 4 - PASSPORTS -MISC1- Sec. 211. Repealed. 211a. Authority to grant, issue, and verify passports. 212. Persons entitled to passport. 213. Application for passport; verification by oath of initial passport. 214. Fees for execution and issuance of passports; persons excused from payment. 214a. Fees erroneously charged and paid; refund. 215 to 217. Omitted or Repealed. 217a. Validity of passport; limitation of time. 218. Returns as to passports issued, etc. 219 to 229. Repealed. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 211 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 4 - PASSPORTS -HEAD- Sec. 211. Repealed. -MISC1- Sec. 211. Repealed. July 3, 1926, ch. 772, Sec. 4, 44 Stat. 887. Section, R.S. Sec. 4075; act June 14, 1902, ch. 1088, Sec. 1, 32 Stat. 386, provided for issuance of passports. See section 211a of this title. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 211a 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 4 - PASSPORTS -HEAD- Sec. 211a. Authority to grant, issue, and verify passports -STATUTE- The Secretary of State may grant and issue passports, and cause passports to be granted, issued, and verified in foreign countries by diplomatic and consular officers of the United States, and by such other employees of the Department of State who are citizens of the United States as the Secretary of State may designate, and by the chief or other executive officer of the insular possessions of the United States, under such rules as the President shall designate and prescribe for and on behalf of the United States, and no other person shall grant, issue, or verify such passports. Unless authorized by law, a passport may not be designated as restricted for travel to or for use in any country other than a country with which the United States is at war, where armed hostilities are in progress, or where there is imminent danger to the public health or the physical safety of United States travellers. -SOURCE- (July 3, 1926, ch. 772, Sec. 1, 44 Stat. 887; Pub. L. 95-426, title I, Sec. 124, Oct. 7, 1978, 92 Stat. 971; Pub. L. 103-236, title I, Sec. 127(a), Apr. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 394; Pub. L. 103-415, Sec. 1(b), Oct. 25, 1994, 108 Stat. 4299.) -MISC1- AMENDMENTS 1994 - Pub. L. 103-415, Sec. 1(b)(1), substituted "such other employees" for "such employees". Pub. L. 103-415, Sec. 1(b)(2), which directed the amendment of this section by substituting "United States" for "United States," was executed by making the substitution after "who are citizens of the", to reflect the probable intent of Congress. Pub. L. 103-236 substituted "by diplomatic and consular officers of the United States, and by other employees of the Department of State who are citizens of the United States," for "by diplomatic representatives of the United States, and by such consul generals, consuls, or vice consuls when in charge,". 1978 - Pub. L. 95-426 inserted provision prohibiting passport restrictions except for countries with which the United States is at war, where armed hostilities are in progress or there is imminent danger to the public health or physical safety of United States travellers. SHORT TITLE OF 2006 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 109-167, Sec. 1, Jan. 10, 2006, 119 Stat. 3578, provided that: "This Act [amending section 214 of this title] may be cited as the 'Passport Services Enhancement Act of 2005'." LIMITATIONS ON USE OF FUNDS FOR PROCUREMENT OF PAPER FOR PASSPORTS Pub. L. 100-440, title VI, Sec. 617(b), Sept. 22, 1988, 102 Stat. 1755, provided that: "None of the funds made available by this or any other Act with respect to any fiscal year may be used to procure paper for passports granted or issued pursuant to the first section of the Act entitled 'An Act to regulate the issue and validity of passports, and for other purposes', approved July 3, 1926 (22 U.S.C. 211a), if such paper is manufactured outside of the United States or its possessions or is procured from any corporation or other entity owned or controlled by persons not citizens of the United States. This subsection shall not apply if no domestic manufacturer for passport paper exists." Similar provisions were contained in the following prior appropriation act: Pub. L. 100-202, Sec. 101(m) [title VI, Sec. 622(b)], Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1329-390, 1329-428. PERSONS ENTITLED TO DIPLOMATIC OR OFFICIAL UNITED STATES PASSPORT Section 125 of Pub. L. 95-426 provided that: "It is the sense of the Congress that a diplomatic or official United States passport should be issued only to, and used only by, a person who holds a diplomatic or other official position in the United States Government or who is otherwise eligible for such a passport under conditions specifically authorized by law." -EXEC- EX. ORD. NO. 11295. RULES GOVERNING GRANTING, ISSUING, AND VERIFYING OF PASSPORTS Ex. Ord. No. 11295, Aug. 5, 1966, 31 F.R. 10603, provided: By virtue of the authority vested in me by Section 301 of Title 3 of the United States Code, and as President of the United States, it is ordered as follows: Section 1. Delegation of authority. The Secretary of State is hereby designated and empowered to exercise, without the approval, ratification, or other action of the President, the authority conferred upon the President by the first section of the Act of July 3, 1926 (22 U.S.C. 211a), to designate and prescribe for and on behalf of the United States rules governing the granting, issuing, and verifying of passports. Sec. 2. Superseded orders. Subject to Section 3 of this order, the following are hereby superseded: (1) Executive Order No. 7856 of March 31, 1938, entitled "Rules Governing the Granting and Issuing of Passports in the United States." (2) Executive Order No. 8820 of July 11, 1941, entitled "Amending the Foreign Service Regulations of the United States." Sec. 3. Saving provisions. All rules and regulations contained in the Executive order provisions revoked by Section 2 of this order, and all rules and regulations issued under the authority of those provisions, which are in force at the time of the issuance of this order shall remain in full force and effect until revoked, or except as they may be hereafter amended or modified, in pursuance of the authority conferred by this order, unless sooner terminated by operation of law. Lyndon B. Johnson. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 212 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 4 - PASSPORTS -HEAD- Sec. 212. Persons entitled to passport -STATUTE- No passport shall be granted or issued to or verified for any other persons than those owing allegiance, whether citizens or not, to the United States. -SOURCE- (R.S. Sec. 4076; June 14, 1902, ch. 1088, Sec. 2, 32 Stat. 386.) -COD- CODIFICATION R.S. Sec. 4076 derived from act May 30, 1866, ch. 102, 14 Stat. 54. -MISC1- AMENDMENTS 1902 - Act June 14, 1902, substituted "those owing allegiance, whether citizens or not, to the United States" for "citizens of the United States". -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 213 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 4 - PASSPORTS -HEAD- Sec. 213. Application for passport; verification by oath of initial passport -STATUTE- Before a passport is issued to any person by or under authority of the United States such person shall subscribe to and submit a written application which shall contain a true recital of each and every matter of fact which may be required by law or by any rules authorized by law to be stated as a prerequisite to the issuance of any such passport. If the applicant has not previously been issued a United States passport, the application shall be duly verified by his oath before a person authorized and empowered by the Secretary of State to administer oaths. -SOURCE- (June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title IX, Sec. 1, 40 Stat. 227; Pub. L. 90- 428, Sec. 3, July 26, 1968, 82 Stat. 446.) -COD- CODIFICATION Second sentence of act June 15, 1917, which related to fees for taking application for passport, was omitted as superseded by sections 214 to 217a of this title. -MISC1- AMENDMENTS 1968 - Pub. L. 90-428 substituted provisions requiring that the initial passport application be duly verified under oath before a person authorized and empowered by the Secretary of State to administer oaths for provisions requiring that each passport application be duly verified under oath before a person authorized and empowered to administer oaths. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1968 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 90-428 effective on thirtieth day following July 26, 1968, see section 4 of Pub. L. 90-428, set out as a note under section 217a of this title. ISSUANCE OF PASSPORTS FOR CHILDREN UNDER AGE 14 Pub. L. 106-113, div. B, Sec. 1000(a)(7) [div. A, title II, Sec. 236], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1536, 1501A-430, provided that: "(a) In General. - "(1) Regulations. - Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 29, 1999], the Secretary of State shall issue regulations providing that before a child under the age of 14 years is issued a passport the requirements under paragraph (2) shall apply under penalty of perjury. "(2) Requirements. - "(A) Both parents, or the child's legal guardian, must execute the application and provide documentary evidence demonstrating that they are the parents or guardian; or "(B) the person executing the application must provide documentary evidence that such person - "(i) has sole custody of the child; "(ii) has the consent of the other parent to the issuance of the passport; or "(iii) is in loco parentis and has the consent of both parents, of a parent with sole custody over the child, or of the child's legal guardian, to the issuance of the passport. "(b) Exceptions. - The regulations required by subsection (a) may provide for exceptions in exigent circumstances, such as those involving the health or welfare of the child, or when the Secretary determines that issuance of a passport is warranted by special family circumstances." -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 214 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 4 - PASSPORTS -HEAD- Sec. 214. Fees for execution and issuance of passports; persons excused from payment -STATUTE- (a) There shall be collected and paid into the Treasury of the United States a fee, prescribed by the Secretary of State by regulation, for the filing of each application for a passport (including the cost of passport issuance and use) and a fee, prescribed by the Secretary of State by regulation, for executing each such application except that the Secretary of State may by regulation authorize State officials or the United States Postal Service to collect and retain the execution fee for each application for a passport accepted by such officials or by that Service. Such fees shall not be refundable, except as the Secretary may by regulation prescribe. No passport fee shall be collected from an officer or employee of the United States proceeding abroad in the discharge of official duties, or from members of his immediate family; from an American seaman who requires a passport in connection with his duties aboard an American flag-vessel; from a widow, widower, child, parent, grandparent, brother, or sister of a deceased member of the Armed Forces proceeding abroad to visit the grave of such member or to attend a funeral or memorial service for such member; or from an individual or individuals abroad, returning to the United States, when the Secretary determines that foregoing the collection of such fee is justified for humanitarian reasons or for law enforcement purposes. No execution fee shall be collected for an application made before a Federal official by a person excused from payment of the passport fee under this section. (b)(1) The Secretary of State may by regulation establish and collect a surcharge on applicable fees for the filing of each application for a passport in order to cover the costs of meeting the increased demand for passports as a result of actions taken to comply with section 7209(b) of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (Public Law 108-458; 8 U.S.C. 1185 note). Such surcharge shall be in addition to the fees provided for in subsection (a) of this section and in addition to the surcharges or fees otherwise authorized by law and shall be deposited as an offsetting collection to the appropriate Department of State appropriation, to remain available until expended for the purposes of meeting such costs. (2) The authority to collect the surcharge provided under paragraph (1) may not be exercised after September 30, 2010. (3) The Secretary of State shall ensure that, to the extent practicable, the total cost of a passport application during fiscal years 2006 and 2007, including the surcharge authorized under paragraph (1), shall not exceed the cost of the passport application as of December 1, 2005. -SOURCE- (June 4, 1920, ch. 223, Sec. 1, 41 Stat. 750; Feb. 10, 1956, ch. 31, 70 Stat. 11; Pub. L. 90-428, Sec. 2, July 26, 1968, 82 Stat. 446; Pub. L. 92-14, Sec. 1, May 14, 1971, 85 Stat. 38; Pub. L. 93- 417, Sept. 17, 1974, 88 Stat. 1151; Pub. L. 97-241, title I, Sec. 116(a), Aug. 24, 1982, 96 Stat. 279; Pub. L. 104-208, div. A, title I, Sec. 101(a) [title IV, Sec. 407], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009, 3009-55; Pub. L. 106-113, div. B, Sec. 1000(a)(7) [div. A, title II, Sec. 233(a)], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1536, 1501A-426; Pub. L. 109-167, Sec. 2, Jan. 10, 2006, 119 Stat. 3578; Pub. L. 109- 210, Sec. 1, Mar. 24, 2006, 120 Stat. 319; Pub. L. 109-472, Sec. 5, Jan. 11, 2007, 120 Stat. 3555.) -MISC1- AMENDMENTS 2007 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 109-472 substituted "from a widow" for "or from a widow" and inserted "; or from an individual or individuals abroad, returning to the United States, when the Secretary determines that foregoing the collection of such fee is justified for humanitarian reasons or for law enforcement purposes" after "memorial service for such member". 2006 - Pub. L. 109-167 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and added subsec. (b). Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 109-210 substituted "or from a widow, widower, child, parent, grandparent, brother, or sister of a deceased member of the Armed Forces proceeding abroad to visit the grave of such member or to attend a funeral or memorial service for such member" for "or from a widow, child, parent, brother, or sister of a deceased member of the Armed Forces proceeding abroad to visit the grave of such member". 1999 - Pub. L. 106-113, in first sentence, substituted "the filing of each application for a passport (including the cost of passport issuance and use)" for "each passport issued" and "each such application except" for "each application for a passport; except" and inserted after first sentence "Such fees shall not be refundable, except as the Secretary may by regulation prescribe." 1996 - Pub. L. 104-208 inserted "; except that the Secretary of State may by regulation authorize State officials or the United States Postal Service to collect and retain the execution fee for each application for a passport accepted by such officials or by that Service" before period at end of first sentence and struck out after first sentence "Nothing contained in this section shall be construed to limit the right of the Secretary of State by regulation (1) to authorize State officials to collect and retain the execution fee, or (2) to transfer to the United States Postal Service the execution fee for each application accepted by that Service." 1982 - Pub. L. 97-241 substituted provision that the Secretary of State prescribe by regulation the fee for passports for provision that a fee of $10 be charged for each passport and that the fees be collected and paid into the Treasury quarterly. 1974 - Pub. L. 93-417 substituted provisions authorizing the Secretary of State to prescribe fees for execution of applications for passports by regulation for provisions prescribing a fixed fee of $2, substituted "United States Postal Service" for "Postal Service", and struck out references to the fee of $2 in the proviso relating to the rights of the Secretary of State. 1971 - Pub. L. 92-14 authorized the United States Postal Service to receive the fee of $2 for execution of an application for a passport. 1968 - Pub. L. 90-428 increased from $1.00 to $2.00 and from $9.00 to $10.00, respectively, the fees for the execution and the issuance of passports, struck out "to a citizen or person owing allegiance to or entitled to the protection of the United States" after "for each passport issued", restricted the exemption for seamen to American seamen requiring a passport in connection with duties aboard an American flag-vessel, and inserted provision excusing a person exempted from a passport fee from paying an execution fee. 1956 - Act Feb. 10, 1956, increased from $1 to $2 the fee for executing passport applications, and reworded authorization of State officials to collect and retain $2 fee. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1999 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 106-113, div. B, Sec. 1000(a)(7) [div. A, title II, Sec. 233(c)], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1536, 1501A-426, provided that: "The amendments made by this section [amending this section and repealing section 216 of this title] shall take effect on the date of issuance of final regulations under section 1 of the Passport Act of June 4, 1920 [22 U.S.C. 214], as amended by subsection (a)." [Final regulations issued Feb. 23, 2000, effective May 15, 2000, see 65 F.R. 14211.] EFFECTIVE AND TERMINATION DATE OF 1971 AMENDMENT Section 2 of Pub. L. 92-14, as amended by Pub. L. 93-126, Sec. 8, Oct. 18, 1973, 87 Stat. 453, provided that: "The amendment made by this Act [amending this section] shall become effective on the date of enactment [May 14, 1971] and shall continue in effect until June 30, 1974." EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1968 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 90-428 effective on thirtieth day following July 26, 1968, see section 4 of Pub. L. 90-428, set out as a note under section 217a of this title. DEPOSIT OF RECEIPTS FROM EXPEDITED PASSPORT PROCESSING Pub. L. 103-317, title V, Aug. 26, 1994, 108 Stat. 1760, provided in part "That hereafter all receipts received from a new charge from expedited passport processing shall be deposited in this account as an offsetting collection and shall be available until expended". INFORMATION FROM UNITED STATES PASSPORTS Pub. L. 101-604, title II, Sec. 203(d), Nov. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 3083, provided that: "Notwithstanding any other provision of law, to the extent provided in appropriation Acts, for each fiscal year not more than $5,000,000 in passport fees collected by the Department of State may be credited to a Department of State account. Amounts credited to such account shall be available only for the costs associated with the acquisition and production of machine-readable United States passports and visas and compatible reading equipment. Amounts credited to such account are authorized to remain available until expended." -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 214a 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 4 - PASSPORTS -HEAD- Sec. 214a. Fees erroneously charged and paid; refund -STATUTE- Whenever a fee is erroneously charged and paid for the issue of a passport to a person who is exempted from the payment of such a fee by section 214 of this title, the Department of State is authorized to refund to the person who paid such fee the amount thereof, and the money for that purpose is authorized to be appropriated. -SOURCE- (July 3, 1926, ch. 772, Sec. 3, 44 Stat. 887.) -MISC1- CERTAIN APPROPRIATION ACCOUNTS ABOLISHED Effective July 1, 1935, enumerated appropriation accounts appearing on the books of the Government were abolished and in lieu thereof there was established an account to be designated "Refund of Moneys Erroneously Received and Covered." See section 1322 of Title 31, Money and Finance. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 215 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 4 - PASSPORTS -HEAD- Sec. 215. Omitted -COD- CODIFICATION Section, act June 4, 1920, ch. 223, Sec. 2, 41 Stat. 750, provided for fees of $1 for each application for a visa and $9 for each visa. It was superseded by sections 2(h) and 7(h) of the Immigration Act of 1924 (act May 26, 1924, ch. 190, 43 Stat. 154, 157) which provided for fees in the same amounts. The 1924 Act was repealed by section 403(a)(23) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (act June 27, 1952, ch. 477, 66 Stat. 279). See section 1351 of Title 8, Aliens and Nationality, and section 9701 of Title 31, Money and Finance. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 216 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 4 - PASSPORTS -HEAD- Sec. 216. Repealed. -MISC1- Sec. 216. Repealed. Pub. L. 106-113, div. B, Sec. 1000(a)(7) [div. A, title II, Sec. 233(b)], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1536, 1501A- 426. Section, act June 4, 1920, ch. 223, Sec. 4, 41 Stat. 751, authorized return of fees on refusal to vise&233;. EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL For effective date of repeal, see section 1000(a)(7) [div. A, title II, Sec. 233(c)] of Pub. L. 106-113, set out as an Effective Date of 1999 Amendment note under section 214 of this title. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 217 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 4 - PASSPORTS -HEAD- Sec. 217. Repealed. -MISC1- Sec. 217. Repealed. July 3, 1926, ch. 772, Sec. 4, 44 Stat. 887. Section, act June 4, 1920, ch. 223, Sec. 3, 41 Stat. 751, limited time as to validity of passport or vise&233;. See section 217a of this title. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 217a 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 4 - PASSPORTS -HEAD- Sec. 217a. Validity of passport; limitation of time -STATUTE- A passport shall be valid for a period of ten years from the date of issue, except that the Secretary of State may limit the validity of a passport to a period of less than ten years in an individual case or on a general basis pursuant to regulation. -SOURCE- (July 3, 1926, ch. 772, Sec. 2, 44 Stat. 887; July 1, 1930, ch. 782, 46 Stat. 839; May 16, 1932, ch. 187, 47 Stat. 157; Pub. L. 86- 267, Sept. 14, 1959, 73 Stat. 552; Pub. L. 90-428, Sec. 1, July 26, 1968, 82 Stat. 446; Pub. L. 97-241, title I, Sec. 116(b)(1), Aug. 24, 1982, 96 Stat. 279.) -MISC1- AMENDMENTS 1982 - Pub. L. 97-241 substituted provision that a passport be valid for a period of ten years from issuance and that the Secretary of State could limit the period to less than ten years in an individual case or on a general basis by regulation for provision that a passport be limited to a period of not more than five years, that the Secretary of State could limit the passport to a shorter period, and that a valid passport outstanding as of the effective date of Pub. L. 90-428 be valid for a period of five years from the date of issue, except where such passport was limited to a shorter period by the Secretary. 1968 - Pub. L. 90-428 substituted provisions that passport be limited to a period of not more than five years, though the Secretary of State may limit it to a shorter period and provisions as to the length of validity of passports outstanding as of the effective date of Pub. L. 90-428 for provisions that a passport or passport visa be limited to a period of three years, that a passport be renewed pursuant to regulations of the Secretary for a period not to exceed two years, provided that the final date of expiration not be more than five years from the original date of issue, that the Secretary be authorized to limit the validity of a passport, passport visa, or period of renewal of a passport to less than two years, and that the charge for the issue of an original passport be $9.00 and the charge for the renewal be $5.00. 1959 - Pub. L. 86-267 substituted "three years" for "two years", and "five years" for "four years". 1932 - Act May 16, 1932, among other changes, increased payment for renewals from $2 to $5, for issue of original passport from $5 to $9, and restored final expiration date of renewal passport to four years from six-year period. 1930 - Act July 1, 1930, among other changes, provided for $2 payment for renewal of passport, $5 payment for issue of an original passport, and changed from four to six years the final expiration date of renewal passport. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1982 AMENDMENT Section 116(b)(2) of Pub. L. 97-241 provided that: "The amendment made by this subsection [amending this section] applies with respect to passports issued after the date of enactment of this Act [Aug. 24, 1982]." EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1968 AMENDMENT Section 4 of Pub. L. 90-428 provided that: "This Act [amending this section and sections 213 and 214 of this title] shall take effect on the thirtieth day following the date of its enactment [July 26, 1968]." -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 218 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 4 - PASSPORTS -HEAD- Sec. 218. Returns as to passports issued, etc. -STATUTE- All persons who shall be authorized to grant, issue, or verify passports, shall make return of the same to the Secretary of State, in such manner and as often as he shall require; and such returns shall specify the names and all other particulars of the persons to whom the same shall be granted, issued, or verified, as embraced in such passport. -SOURCE- (R.S. Sec. 4077.) -COD- CODIFICATION R.S. Sec. 4077 derived from act May 30, 1866, ch. 102, 14 Stat. 54. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Secs. 219 to 222 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 4 - PASSPORTS -HEAD- Secs. 219 to 222. Repealed. -MISC1- Secs. 219 to 222. Repealed. June 25, 1948, ch. 645, Sec. 21, 62 Stat. 862, eff. Sept. 1, 1948. Section 219, R.S. Sec. 4078; act June 14, 1902, ch. 1088, Sec. 3, 32 Stat. 386, related to issuance of false passports. See section 1541 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure. Section 220, acts June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title IX, Sec. 2, 40 Stat. 227; Mar. 28, 1940, ch. 72, Sec. 7, 54 Stat. 80, related to false statements in application for passports. See section 1542 of Title 18. Section 221, acts June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title IX, Sec. 3, 40 Stat. 227; Mar. 28, 1940, ch. 72, Sec. 7, 54 Stat. 80, related to unlawful use of passports. See section 1544 of Title 18. Section 222, acts June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title IX, Sec. 4, 40 Stat. 227; Mar. 28, 1940, ch. 72, Sec. 7, 54 Stat. 80, related to forging or altering of passports. See section 1543 of Title 18. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Secs. 223 to 229 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 4 - PASSPORTS -HEAD- Secs. 223 to 229. Repealed. -MISC1- Secs. 223 to 229. Repealed. June 27, 1952, ch. 477, title IV, Sec. 403(a)(15), (20), (43), 66 Stat. 279, 280. Section 223, acts May 22, 1918, ch. 81, Sec. 1, 40 Stat. 559; June 21, 1941, ch. 210, Sec. 1, 55 Stat. 252, related to wartime restrictions generally. See section 1185 of Title 8, Aliens and Nationality. Section 224, act May 22, 1918, ch. 81, Sec. 2, 40 Stat. 559, related to requirement of passport for citizens during wartime restrictions. See section 1185 of Title 8. Section 225, acts May 22, 1918, ch. 81, Sec. 3, 40 Stat. 559; June 21, 1941, ch. 210, Sec. 2, 55 Stat. 253, related to penalty for violation of wartime restrictions. See section 1185 of Title 8. Section 226, acts May 22, 1918, ch. 81, Sec. 4, 40 Stat. 559; June 21, 1941, ch. 210, Sec. 2a, 55 Stat. 253, related to definition of "United States" and "person" as used in wartime restriction. See section 1185 of Title 8. Section 226a, act May 22, 1918, ch. 81, Sec. 5, as added June 21, 1941, ch. 210, Sec. 3, 55 Stat 253, related to permit as guarantee of admission to the United States. See section 1185 of Title 8. Section 226b, act May 22, 1918, ch. 81, Sec. 6, as added June 21, 1941, ch. 210, Sec. 3, 55 Stat. 253, related to proclamation, rule, etc., as bar to prosecution. See section 1185 of Title 8. Section 227, act Mar. 2, 1921, ch. 113, Sec. 1, 41 Stat. 1217, related to continuation of regulations as to alien passport requirements. Sections 228 and 229, act June 20, 1941, ch. 209, Secs. 1, 2, 55 Stat. 252, related to refusal of vise&233;s to aliens whose admission might endanger the public safety, and to rules and regulations governing this refusal. See section 1102 of Title 8. TERMINATION OF EMERGENCY PROVISIONS Section 1 of Joint Res. Mar. 31, 1953, ch. 13, 67 Stat. 18, provided for the extension of certain emergency provisions (previously extended to April 1, 1953 by Joint Res. July 3, 1952, ch. 570, Sec. 1(b), 66 Stat. 333) until July 1, 1953. Section 2 of Joint Res. Mar. 31, 1953, provided that the extension did not apply to the provisions of sections 223 to 226b of this title. -End- -CITE- 22 USC CHAPTER 5 - PRESERVATION OF FRIENDLY FOREIGN RELATIONS GENERALLY 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 5 - PRESERVATION OF FRIENDLY FOREIGN RELATIONS GENERALLY -HEAD- CHAPTER 5 - PRESERVATION OF FRIENDLY FOREIGN RELATIONS GENERALLY -End- -CITE- 22 USC Secs. 231, 232 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 5 - PRESERVATION OF FRIENDLY FOREIGN RELATIONS GENERALLY -HEAD- Secs. 231, 232. Repealed. -MISC1- Secs. 231, 232. Repealed. June 25, 1948, ch. 645, Sec. 21, 62 Stat. 862, eff. Sept. 1, 1948. Section 231, acts June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title VIII, Sec. 1, 40 Stat. 226; Mar. 28, 1940, ch. 72, Sec. 6, 54 Stat. 80, related to false statements to influence conduct of foreign governments toward the United States. See section 954 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure. Section 232, acts June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title VIII, Sec. 2, 40 Stat. 226; Mar. 28, 1940, ch. 72, Sec. 6, 54 Stat. 80, related to wrongful assumption of character of diplomatic or consular officer. See section 915 of Title 18. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Secs. 233 to 233g 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 5 - PRESERVATION OF FRIENDLY FOREIGN RELATIONS GENERALLY -HEAD- Secs. 233 to 233g. Transferred -COD- CODIFICATION Section 233, act June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title VIII, Sec. 3, 40 Stat. 226, as amended, which related to acting as a foreign agent without notice to Secretary of State, was transferred to section 601 of this title and was subsequently repealed by act June 25, 1948, ch. 645, Sec. 21, 62 Stat. 862. See section 951 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure. Section 233a, act June 8, 1938, ch. 327, Sec. 1, 52 Stat. 631, as amended, which related to defining, various terms included in provisions relating to foreign agents and propaganda, was transferred to section 611 of this title. Section 233b, act June 8, 1938, ch. 327, Sec. 2, 52 Stat. 632, as amended, which related to registration statements, was transferred to section 612 of this title. Section 233c, act June 8, 1938, ch. 327, Sec. 3, 52 Stat. 632, as amended, which related to exemptions, was transferred to section 613 of this title. Section 233d, act June 8, 1938, ch. 327, Sec. 4, 52 Stat. 632, as amended, which related to filing and labeling political propaganda, was transferred to section 614 of this title. Section 233e, act June 8, 1938, ch. 327, Sec. 5, 52 Stat. 633, as amended, which related to books and records, was transferred to section 615 of this title. Section 233f, act June 8, 1938, ch. 327, Sec. 6, 52 Stat. 633, as amended, which related to public examination of official records, was transferred to section 616 of this title. Section 233g, act June 8, 1938, ch. 327, Secs. 12, 13, as added Apr. 29, 1942, ch. 263, Sec. 1, 56 Stat. 258, which related to separability of provisions and effect on existing law, was transferred and set out as a note under section 611 of this title. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Secs. 234, 235 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 5 - PRESERVATION OF FRIENDLY FOREIGN RELATIONS GENERALLY -HEAD- Secs. 234, 235. Repealed. -MISC1- Secs. 234, 235. Repealed. June 25, 1948, ch. 645, Sec. 21, 62 Stat. 862, eff. Sept. 1, 1948. Section 234, act June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title VIII, Sec. 5, 40 Stat. 226, related to conspiracy to injure property of foreign government. See section 956 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure. Section 235, act June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title VIII, Sec. 4, 40 Stat. 226, related to definition of "Foreign government". See section 11 of Title 18. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Secs. 236 to 245 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 5 - PRESERVATION OF FRIENDLY FOREIGN RELATIONS GENERALLY -HEAD- Secs. 236 to 245. Transferred -COD- CODIFICATION Section 236, act Jan. 31, 1922, ch. 44, Sec. 1, 42 Stat. 361, which related to prohibition against exportation of arms to American countries or countries under American jurisdiction in a state of domestic violence, was transferred to section 409 of this title and was repealed by act June 25, 1948, ch. 645, Sec. 21, 62 Stat. 862. Section 237, act Jan. 31, 1922, ch. 44, Sec. 2, 42 Stat. 361, which related to penalties, was transferred to section 410 of this title and was repealed by act June 25, 1948, ch. 645, Sec. 21, 62 Stat. 862. Section 238, act June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title VI, Sec. 1, 40 Stat. 223, as amended, which related to illegal exportation of war materials, was transferred to section 401 of this title. Section 239, act June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title VI, Sec. 2, 40 Stat. 224, which related to issuance of warrant for detention of seized property, was transferred to section 402 of this title and was repealed by act Aug. 13, 1953, ch. 434, Sec. 2, 67 Stat. 577. Section 240, act June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title VI, Sec. 3, 40 Stat. 224, which related to filing petition for restoration of seized property, was transferred to section 403 of this title and was repealed by act Aug. 13, 1953, ch. 434, Sec. 2, 67 Stat. 577. Section 241, act June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title VI, Sec. 4, 40 Stat. 224, as amended, which related to institution of libel proceedings and sale of seized property, was transferred to section 404 of this title and was repealed by act Aug. 13, 1953, ch. 434, Sec. 2, 67 Stat. 577. Section 242, act June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title VI, Sec. 5, 40 Stat. 224, which related to method of trial and bond for redelivery, was transferred to section 405 of this title and was repealed by act Aug. 13, 1953, ch. 434, Sec. 2, 67 Stat. 577. Section 243, act June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title VI, Sec. 6, 40 Stat. 225, which related to interference with foreign trade, was transferred to section 406 of this title. Section 244, act June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title VI, Sec. 7, 40 Stat. 225, which related to the President's discretion to release seized property, was transferred to section 407 of this title and was repealed by act Aug, 13, 1953, ch. 434, Sec. 2, 67 Stat. 577. Section 245, act June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title VI, Sec. 8, 40 Stat. 225, which related to use of land and naval forces to prevent exportation, was transferred to section 408 of this title. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Secs. 245a to 245i 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 5 - PRESERVATION OF FRIENDLY FOREIGN RELATIONS GENERALLY -HEAD- Secs. 245a to 245i. Repealed. -MISC1- Secs. 245a to 245i. Repealed. Joint Res. Nov. 4, 1939, ch. 2, Sec. 19, 54 Stat. 12. Sections 245a to 245i, Joint Res. Aug. 31, 1935, ch. 837, 49 Stat. 1081; acts Feb. 29, 1936, ch. 106, 49 Stat. 1153; May 1, 1937, ch. 146, 50 Stat. 121, constituted the Neutrality Act of 1935. See the Neutrality Act of 1939, sections 441, 444, 445, 447 to 451, and 453 to 457 of this title. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Secs. 245j to 245j-19 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 5 - PRESERVATION OF FRIENDLY FOREIGN RELATIONS GENERALLY -HEAD- Secs. 245j to 245j-19. Transferred -COD- CODIFICATION Section 245j, Joint Res. Nov. 4, 1939, ch. 2, Sec. 1, 54 Stat. 4, which related to a proclamation of a state of war between foreign states, was transferred to section 441 of this title. Section 245j-1, Joint Res. Nov. 4, 1939, ch. 2, Sec. 2, 54 Stat. 4, which related to commerce with states engaged in armed conflict, was transferred to section 442 of this title and was repealed by Joint Res. Nov. 17, 1941, ch. 473, Sec. 1, 55 Stat. 764. Section 245j-2, Joint Res. Nov. 4, 1939, ch. 2, Sec. 3, 54 Stat. 7, which related to combat areas, was transferred to section 443 of this title and was repealed by Joint Res. Nov. 17, 1941, ch. 473, Sec. 1, 55 Stat. 764. Section 245j-3, Joint Res. Nov. 4, 1939, ch. 2, Sec. 4, 54 Stat. 7, as amended, which related to American Red Cross vessels, was transferred to section 444 of this title. Section 245j-4, Joint Res. Nov. 4, 1939, ch. 2, Sec. 5, 54 Stat. 7, which related to travel on vessels of belligerent states, was transferred to section 445 of this title. Section 245j-5, Joint Res. Nov. 4, 1939, ch. 2, Sec. 6, 54 Stat. 7, which related to the arming of American merchant vessels, was transferred to section 446 of this title and was repealed by Joint Res. Nov. 17, 1941, ch. 473, Sec. 2, 55 Stat. 764. Section 245j-6, Joint Res. Nov. 4, 1939, ch. 2, Sec. 7, 54 Stat. 7, as amended, which related to financial transactions, was transferred to section 447 of this title. Section 245j-7, Joint Res. Nov. 4, 1939, ch. 2, Sec. 8, 54 Stat. 8, which related to solicitation and collection of funds and contributions, was transferred to section 448 of this title. Section 245j-8, Joint Res. Nov. 4, 1939, ch. 2, Sec. 9, 54 Stat. 8, which related to American republics, was transferred to section 449 of this title. Section 245j-9, Joint Res. Nov. 4, 1939, ch. 2, Sec. 10, 54 Stat. 9, which related to restrictions on use of American ports, was transferred to section 450 of this title. Section 245j-10, Joint Res. Nov. 4, 1939, ch. 2, Sec. 11, 54 Stat. 9, which related to submarines and armed merchant vessels, was transferred to section 451 of this title. Section 245j-11, Joint Res. Nov. 4, 1939, ch. 2, Sec. 12, 54 Stat. 10, which related to National Munitions Control Board, was transferred to section 452 of this title and was repealed by act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, title V, Sec. 542(a)(12), 68 Stat. 861. Section 245j-12, Joint Res. Nov. 4, 1939, ch. 2, Sec. 13, 54 Stat. 11, which related to regulations, was transferred to section 453 of this title. Section 245j-13, Joint Res. Nov. 4, 1939, ch. 2. Sec. 14, 54 Stat. 11, which related to unlawful use of the American flag, was transferred to section 454 of this title. Section 245j-14, Joint Res. Nov. 4, 1939, ch. 2, Sec. 15, 54 Stat. 11, which related to penalties, was transferred to section 455 of this title. Section 245j-15, Joint Res. Nov. 4, 1939, ch. 2, Sec. 16, 54 Stat. 12, as amended, which defined terms used in neutrality provisions, was transferred to section 456 of this title. Section 245j-16, Joint Res. Nov. 4, 1939, ch. 2, Sec. 17, 54 Stat. 12, which related to separability of provisions, was transferred to a note set out under section 441 of this title. Section 245j-17, Joint Res. Nov. 4, 1939, ch. 2, Sec. 18, 54 Stat. 12, which related to appropriations, was transferred to section 457 of this title. Section 245j-18, Joint Res. Nov. 4, 1939, ch. 2, Sec. 19, 54 Stat. 12, which related to repeal of earlier Joint Resolutions, was transferred and set out as a note under section 441 of this title. Section 245j-19, Joint Res. Nov. 4, 1939, ch. 2, Sec. 20, 54 Stat. 12, which related to short title of this resolution, was transferred and set out as a note under section 441 of this title. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 246 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 5 - PRESERVATION OF FRIENDLY FOREIGN RELATIONS GENERALLY -HEAD- Sec. 246. Repealed. -MISC1- Sec. 246. Repealed. June 25, 1948, ch. 645, Sec. 21, 62 Stat. 862, eff. Sept. 1, 1948. Section, act July 8, 1918, ch. 138, 40 Stat. 821, related to wearing of foreign nation's uniform without authority. See section 703 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 247 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 5 - PRESERVATION OF FRIENDLY FOREIGN RELATIONS GENERALLY -HEAD- Sec. 247. Transferred -COD- CODIFICATION Section, act Sept. 22, 1922, ch. 414, 42 Stat. 1028, which related to foreign traveling salesmen, was transferred to section 503 of this title. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 248 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 5 - PRESERVATION OF FRIENDLY FOREIGN RELATIONS GENERALLY -HEAD- Sec. 248. Repealed. -MISC1- Sec. 248. Repealed. June 25, 1948, ch. 645, Sec. 21, 62 Stat. 862, eff. Sept. 1, 1948. Section, act June 20, 1936, ch. 635, Secs. 1, 2, 49 Stat. 1557, related to prohibition against commercial use of arms of Swiss Confederation. See section 708 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Secs. 249 to 250f 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 5 - PRESERVATION OF FRIENDLY FOREIGN RELATIONS GENERALLY -HEAD- Secs. 249 to 250f. Transferred -COD- CODIFICATION Section 249, act Aug. 9, 1939, ch. 616, Sec. 1, 53 Stat. 1290, which related to utilization of services of government agencies to promote inter-American relations, was transferred to section 501 of this title. Section 249a, act Aug. 9, 1939, ch. 616, Sec. 2, 53 Stat. 1290, which related to creation of advisory committees, was transferred to section 502 of this title. Section 250, act June 15, 1940, ch. 365, Sec. 1, 54 Stat. 396, which related to military and naval assistance to governments of American republics, was transferred to section 521 of this title. Section 250a, act June 15, 1940, ch. 365, Sec. 2, 54 Stat. 396, which related to transmission of information relating to implements of war, was transferred to section 522 of this title. Section 250b, act June 15, 1940, ch. 365, Sec. 3, 54 Stat. 397, which related to contract restrictions against disposal of implements of war, was transferred to section 523 of this title. Section 250c, act June 15, 1940, ch. 365, Sec. 4, 54 Stat. 397, which related to information on shipments to be given chairman of National Munitions Control Board, was transferred to section 524 of this title. Section 250d, act June 15, 1940, ch. 365, Sec. 5, 54 Stat. 397, which related to appropriations and dispositions of receipts, was transferred to section 525 of this title. Section 250e, act June 15, 1940, ch. 365, Sec. 6, 54 Stat. 397, which related to protection of patent rights, was transferred to section 526 of this title. Section 250f, act June 15, 1940, ch. 365, Sec. 7, 54 Stat. 397, which related to purchases of implements of war from American republics, was transferred to section 527 of this title. -End- -CITE- 22 USC CHAPTER 6 - FOREIGN DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR OFFICERS 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 6 - FOREIGN DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR OFFICERS -HEAD- CHAPTER 6 - FOREIGN DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR OFFICERS -MISC1- Sec. 251 to 254. Repealed. 254a. Definitions. 254b. Privileges and immunities of mission of nonparty to Vienna Convention. 254c. Extension of more favorable or less favorable treatment than provided under Vienna Convention; authority of President. 254c-1. Policy toward certain agents of foreign governments. 254c-2. Repealed. 254d. Dismissal on motion of action against individual entitled to immunity. 254e. Liability insurance for members of mission. 255 to 255b. Repealed or Omitted. 256. Jurisdiction of consular officers in disputes between seamen. 257. Arrest of seamen; procedure generally. 258. Commitment and discharge. 258a. Enforcement of awards of foreign consuls. 259. Repealed. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 251 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 6 - FOREIGN DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR OFFICERS -HEAD- Sec. 251. Repealed. -MISC1- Sec. 251. Repealed. June 25, 1948, ch. 645, Sec. 21, 62 Stat. 862, eff. Sept. 1, 1948. Section, R.S. Sec. 4062, related to violation of safe conduct. See sections 112 and 1545 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Secs. 252 to 254 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 6 - FOREIGN DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR OFFICERS -HEAD- Secs. 252 to 254. Repealed. -MISC1- Secs. 252 to 254. Repealed. Pub. L. 95-393, Sec. 3(a)(1), Sept. 30, 1978, 92 Stat. 808. Section 252, R.S. Sec. 4063, related to the immunity of any ambassador or public minister of any foreign prince or State, or any domestic or domestic servant of any such minister against arrest, imprisonment, or seizure of his goods or chattels. Section 253, R.S. Sec. 4064, related to imprisonment for not more than three years of anyone suing out a writ or process in violation of the provisions of former section 252 of this title, granting diplomatic immunity to certain persons. Section 254, R.S. Secs. 4065, 4066, related to suits against persons in the service of an ambassador or public minister founded upon a debt contracted before entering such service, and registration of the names of persons serving as domestic servants of an ambassador or a public minister with the State Department. EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective at end of ninety-day period beginning on Sept. 30, 1978, see section 9 of Pub. L. 95-393, set out as an Effective Date note under section 254a of this title. INSURANCE COVERAGE OF DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS TO UNITED STATES; REPORTS TO SPEAKER OF HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AND PRESIDENT OF SENATE Pub. L. 95-148, title V, Sec. 510(1), (2), Oct. 31, 1977, 91 Stat. 1240, provided that it was the sense of the Congress that the Secretary of State should prepare and submit to the Speaker of the House of Representatives and to the President of the Senate: (1) not later than six months after Oct. 31, 1977, a report on the adequacy of insurance provided by the accredited diplomatic missions to the United States to cover loss or injury arising from the wrongful acts or omissions of the employees of such missions in the United States; and (2) not later than one year after Oct. 31, 1977, a report on what efforts the President and the Secretary of State had made to encourage the provision of such coverage. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 254a 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 6 - FOREIGN DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR OFFICERS -HEAD- Sec. 254a. Definitions -STATUTE- As used in this Act - (1) the term "members of a mission" means - (A) the head of a mission and those members of a mission who are members of the diplomatic staff or who, pursuant to law, are granted equivalent privileges and immunities, (B) members of the administrative and technical staff of a mission, and (C) members of the service staff of a mission, as such terms are defined in Article 1 of the Vienna Convention; (2) the term "family" means - (A) the members of the family of a member of a mission described in paragraph (1)(A) who form part of his or her household if they are not nationals of the United States, and (B) the members of the family of a member of a mission described in paragraph (1)(B) who form part of his or her household if they are not nationals or permanent residents of the United States, within the meaning of Article 37 of the Vienna Convention; (3) the term "mission" includes missions within the meaning of the Vienna Convention and any missions representing foreign governments, individually or collectively, which are extended the same privileges and immunities, pursuant to law, as are enjoyed by missions under the Vienna Convention; and (4) the term "Vienna Convention" means the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations of April 18, 1961 (T.I.A.S. numbered 7502; 23 U.S.T. 3227), entered into force with respect to the United States on December 13, 1972. -SOURCE- (Pub. L. 95-393, Sec. 2, Sept. 30, 1978, 92 Stat. 808; Pub. L. 97- 241, title II, Sec. 203(b)(1), Aug. 24, 1982, 96 Stat. 290.) -REFTEXT- REFERENCES IN TEXT This Act, referred to in text, means Pub. L. 95-393, Sept. 30, 1978, 92 Stat. 808, as amended, known as the Diplomatic Relations Act. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note below and Tables. -MISC1- AMENDMENTS 1982 - Par. (1)(A). Pub. L. 97-241 substituted "those members of a mission who are members of the diplomatic staff or who, pursuant to law, are granted equivalent privileges and immunities" for "members of the diplomatic staff of a mission". EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1982 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 97-241 effective Oct. 1, 1982, see section 204 of Pub. L. 97-241, set out as an Effective Date note under section 4301 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE Section 9 of Pub. L. 95-393 provided that: "This Act [see Short Title note below] shall take effect at the end of the ninety-day period beginning on the date of its enactment [Sept. 30, 1978]". SHORT TITLE Section 1 of Pub. L. 95-393 provided that: "This Act [enacting this section, sections 254b to 254e of this title, and section 1364 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure, amending sections 1251 and 1351 of Title 28, repealing sections 252 to 254 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as a note under this section] may be cited as the 'Diplomatic Relations Act'." -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 254b 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 6 - FOREIGN DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR OFFICERS -HEAD- Sec. 254b. Privileges and immunities of mission of nonparty to Vienna Convention -STATUTE- With respect to a nonparty to the Vienna Convention, the mission, the members of the mission, their families, and diplomatic couriers shall enjoy the privileges and immunities specified in the Vienna Convention. -SOURCE- (Pub. L. 95-393, Sec. 3(b), Sept. 30, 1978, 92 Stat. 808; Pub. L. 97-241, title II, Sec. 203(b)(2), Aug. 24, 1982, 96 Stat. 291.) -MISC1- AMENDMENTS 1982 - Pub. L. 97-241 substituted "With respect to a nonparty to the Vienna Convention, the mission, the members of the mission, their families, and diplomatic couriers" for "Members of the mission of a sending state which has not ratified the Vienna Convention, their families, and the diplomatic couriers of such state,". EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1982 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 97-241 effective Oct. 1, 1982, see section 204 of Pub. L. 97-241, set out as an Effective Date note under section 4301 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective at end of ninety-day period beginning on Sept. 30, 1978, see section 9 of Pub. L. 95-393, set out as a note under section 254a of this title. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 254c 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 6 - FOREIGN DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR OFFICERS -HEAD- Sec. 254c. Extension of more favorable or less favorable treatment than provided under Vienna Convention; authority of President -STATUTE- The President may, on the basis of reciprocity and under such terms and conditions as he may determine, specify privileges and immunities for the mission, the members of the mission, their families, and the diplomatic couriers which result in more favorable treatment or less favorable treatment than is provided under the Vienna Convention. -SOURCE- (Pub. L. 95-393, Sec. 4, Sept. 30, 1978, 92 Stat. 809; Pub. L. 97- 241, title II, Sec. 203(b)(3), Aug. 24, 1982, 96 Stat. 291.) -MISC1- AMENDMENTS 1982 - Pub. L. 97-241 substituted "immunities for the mission, the members" for "immunities for members" and "diplomatic couriers which" for "diplomatic couriers of any sending state which". EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1982 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 97-241 effective Oct. 1, 1982, see section 204 of Pub. L. 97-241, set out as an Effective Date note under section 4301 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective at end of ninety-day period beginning on Sept. 30, 1978, see section 9 of Pub. L. 95-393, set out as a note under section 254a of this title. -EXEC- EX. ORD. NO. 12101. DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS TO SECRETARY OF STATE RESPECTING PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES FOR DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS AND PERSONNEL Ex. Ord. No. 12101, Nov. 17, 1978, 43 F.R. 54195, as amended by Ex. Ord. No. 12608, Sept. 9, 1987, 52 F.R. 34617, provided: By the authority vested in me as President of the United States of America by the Diplomatic Relations Act (Public Law 95-393, 92 Stat. 808; 22 U.S.C. 254a et seq.) and Section 301 of Title 3 of the United States Code, in order to implement the liability insurance and other requirements relating to diplomatic personnel, I hereby designate and empower the Secretary of State to perform, without the approval, ratification, or other action of the President, the functions vested or to be vested in the President by Section 4 of Diplomatic Relations Act (92 Stat. 809; 22 U.S.C. 254c). -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 254c-1 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 6 - FOREIGN DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR OFFICERS -HEAD- Sec. 254c-1. Policy toward certain agents of foreign governments -STATUTE- (a) It is the sense of the Congress that the numbers, status, privileges and immunities, travel, accommodations, and facilities within the United States of official representatives to the United States of any foreign government that engages in intelligence activities within the United States harmful to the national security of the United States should not exceed the respective numbers, status, privileges and immunities, travel accommodations, and facilities within such country of official representatives of the United States to such country. (b) Omitted. -SOURCE- (Pub. L. 98-618, title VI, Sec. 601(a), (b), Nov. 8, 1984, 98 Stat. 3303.) -COD- CODIFICATION Subsec. (b) of this section, which required the President to prepare and transmit to the Committee on Foreign Relations and Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs (now Committee on International Relations) and Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives a report on the numbers, status, privileges and immunities, travel, accommodations, and facilities within the United States of official representatives to the United States of any foreign government that engages in intelligence activities within the United States harmful to the national security of the United States and the respective numbers, status, privileges and immunities, travel, accommodations, and facilities within such country of official representatives of the United States to such country, and any action which may have been taken with respect thereto, terminated, effective May 15, 2000, pursuant to section 3003 of Pub. L. 104-66, as amended, set out as a note under section 1113 of Title 31, Money and Finance. See, also, page 33 of House Document No. 103-7. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 254c-2 01/03/2007 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 6 - FOREIGN DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR OFFICERS -HEAD- Sec. 254c-2. Repealed. -MISC1- Sec. 254c-2. Repealed. Pub. L. 103-199, title V, Sec. 501(c), Dec. 17, 1993, 107 Stat. 2325. Section, Pub. L. 100-178, title V, Sec. 501, Dec. 2, 1987, 101 Stat. 1014, related to annual report of Attorney General to congressional committees regarding admissions to United States over objections of the Federal Bureau of Investigation of Soviet nationals employed by or assigned to foreign mission or international organization in United States. -End- -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 254d