This title was enacted by Pub. L. 105–225, §1, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1253
| Title 36 Former Sections | Title 36 New Sections |
|---|---|
| 1, 1a, 2 (1st sentence words before 2d comma) | 300101 |
| 2 (1st sentence words between 2d comma and 3d semicolon) | 300105 |
| 2 (1st sentence words between 3d and 4th semicolons) | 300106 |
| 2 (1st sentence words after 4th semicolon) | 300105 |
| 2 (last sentence) | 300106 |
| 3 | 300102 |
| 4 | Rep. |
| 4a | 300103 |
| 5 (matter before (a)), (a), (b), (c) (1st–5th pars.) | 300104 |
| 5(c) (6th par.) | 300107 |
| 5(c) (last par.) | 300104 |
| 6, 7 | 300110 |
| 8 | 300111 |
| 9 | 300109 |
| 10–12 | Rep. |
| 13 | 300108 |
| 14 | Rep. |
| 15 | 300108 |
| 16 | Rep. |
| 17, 17a, 17b | Rep. |
| 18 (words before “for patriotic”) | 153101 |
| 18 (words beginning with “for patriotic”) | 153102 |
| 18a (1st sentence) | 153103 |
| 18a (last sentence) | 153105 |
| 18b (1st sentence) | 153107 |
| 18b (last sentence) | 153106 |
| 18c | 153104 |
| 20 (1st sentence words before “for the promotion”) | 21301 |
| 20 (1st sentence words beginning with “for the promotion”) | 21302 |
| 20 (2d sentence) | 21303 |
| 20 (3d sentence words before 2d comma) | 21305 |
| 20 (3d sentence words after 2d comma) | 21304 |
| 20 (4th, 5th sentences) | 21307 |
| 20 (last sentence) | 21306 |
| 20a | 153301 |
| 20b | 153302 |
| 20c | 153303 |
| 20d | 153304 |
| 20e, 20f | 153301 |
| 20g | 10102 |
| 21, 22 (words before 2d comma) | 30901 |
| 22 (words after 2d comma) | 30904 |
| 23 | 30902 |
| 24 (words before semicolon) | 30904 |
| 24 (words after semicolon) | 30906 |
| 25 (1st–5th sentences) | 30903 |
| 25 (6th sentence) | 30904 |
| 25 (7th, 8th sentences) | 30903 |
| 25 (last sentence) | 30904 |
| 26 | 30907 |
| 27 | 30905 |
| 28 | 30908 |
| 29 | 10102 |
| 31, 32 (words before 2d comma) | 80301 |
| 32 (words after 2d comma) | 80304 |
| 33 (words before 19th comma) | 80302 |
| 33 (words after 19th comma) | 80306 |
| 34 (1st–7th sentences) | 80303 |
| 34 (last sentence) | 80304 |
| 35 | 80303 |
| 36 | 80305 |
| 37 | 80307 |
| 38 | 80304 |
| 38a | 10102 |
| 39 | 80307 |
| 41, 42 | 21701 |
| 43 | 21702 |
| 44 (words before 4th semicolon less perpetual succession) | 21704 |
| 44 (words before 4th semicolon related to perpetual succession) | 21701 |
| 44 (words between 4th and 5th semicolons) | 21705 |
| 44 (words after 5th semicolon) | 21704 |
| 45 | 21703 |
| 46 | 21706 |
| 47 | 21704 |
| 48 | 21705 |
| 49 | 21708 |
| 50 | 21707 |
| 51 | 10102 |
| 56–56h | Elim. |
| 57 | 140101 |
| 57a | 140102 |
| 57b(a) | 140101 |
| 57b(b)–(j) | 140103 |
| 58 | 140104 |
| 59 | 10102 |
| 61–66 | Rep. |
| 67, 67a | 22701 |
| 67b(1)–(10) | 22702 |
| 67b(11) | 22707 |
| 67c (less perpetual succession) | 22705 |
| 67c (related to perpetual succession) | 22701 |
| 67d(1), (2) | 22707 |
| 67d(3) | 22704 |
| 67d(4) | 22708 |
| 67e (words before 3d comma, words after 3d comma related to discrimination in membership) | 22703 |
| 67e (words after 3d comma related to discrimination in holding office) | 22704 |
| 67f(1) (1st sentence) | 22703 |
| 67f(1) (last sentence), (2) | 22704 |
| 67g | 22705 |
| 67h | 22712 |
| 67i(1) | 22701 |
| 67i(2)–(5) | 22705 |
| 67j | 22711 |
| 67k | 22710 |
| 67L | 22704 |
| 67m | 22709 |
| 67n, 67O | 22707 |
| 67p | 22706 |
| 67q | 22710 |
| 67r | 22705 |
| 67s | 10102 |
| 71–77 | Elim. |
| 78, 78a | 130101 |
| 78b | 130102 |
| 78c(1) | 130101 |
| 78c(2)–(10) | 130105 |
| 78d | 130103 |
| 78e, 78f | 130104 |
| 78g(a) | 130108 |
| 78g(b) | 130110 |
| 78h, 78i | 130107 |
| 78j | 130111 |
| 78k | 130107 |
| 78L | 130109 |
| 78m | Rep. |
| 78n | 130112 |
| 78O | 130106 |
| 78p | 130113 |
| 78q | 10102 |
| 81–88 | Rep. |
| 90a, 90b | 50301 |
| 90c | 50302 |
| 90d (less perpetual succession) | 50304 |
| 90d (related to perpetual succession) | 50301 |
| 90e | 50303 |
| 90f | 50306 |
| 90g | 50304 |
| 90h | 50305 |
| 90i | 50308 |
| 90j | 50307 |
| 90k | 10102 |
| 91, 92 | 22501 |
| 93 | 22502 |
| 94 | 22508 |
| 95 (words before colon) | 22504 |
| 95 (words between colon and 1st comma) | 22501 |
| 95 (words after 1st comma) | 22504 |
| 96 (1st sentence) | 22507 |
| 96 (last sentence) | 22506 |
| 97 | 22503 |
| 98 | 22506 |
| 99 | 22504 |
| 100 | 22505 |
| 101 | 22510 |
| 102 | 22509 |
| 103 | 22501 |
| 104 | 10102 |
| 105 | 22501 |
| 111, 112 | 230101 |
| 113 | 230102 |
| 114 (words before 4th semicolon less perpetual succession) | 230104 |
| 114 (words before 4th semicolon related to perpetual succession) | 230101 |
| 114 (words between 4th and 5th semicolons) | 230105 |
| 114 (words after 5th semicolon) | 230104 |
| 115 | 230103 |
| 116 | 230104 |
| 117 | 230105 |
| 118 | 230107 |
| 119 | 230106 |
| 120 | 10102 |
| 121 (1st, 2d pars.) | 2101 |
| 121 (3d par.) | 2102 |
| 121 (last par.) | 2101 |
| 121a | Rep. |
| 121b | 2102 |
| 122 | 2101 |
| 122a | 2102 |
| 122b | 2104 |
| 123 | 2105 |
| 123 note | 2112 |
| 124 | 2105 |
| 125 | 2106 |
| 125a | 2107 |
| 125b | 2108 |
| 126 | Rep. |
| 127 | 2111 |
| 128 | 2103 |
| 129, 130 | Rep. |
| 131 | 2103 |
| 132 | 2111 |
| 133 | 2103 |
| 134, 135 | Rep. |
| 135a | (Previously transferred to T. 41 §6v and subsequently repealed) |
| 136–138 | 2103 |
| 138a | Rep. |
| 138b (1st–3d pars.) | 2103 |
| 138b (4th par.) | 2110 |
| 138b (last par.) | 2103 |
| 138c, 138c note | 2109 |
| 138d | 2103 |
| 139 (words before “for patriotic, historical, and educational purposes”) | 153901 |
| 139 (words beginning with “for patriotic, historical, and educational purposes”) | 153902 |
| 139a | 153903 |
| 139b | 153904 |
| 140 | 154301 |
| 140 note | 10102 |
| 140a | 154302 |
| 140b(a) | 154301 |
| 140b(b)–(j) | 154303 |
| 140c | 154304 |
| 141, 142 | 117 |
| 142a | 109 |
| 142b | 125 |
| 142c, 142c–1 | 134 |
| 143 | 105 |
| 144 | (See former 170) |
| 145 | 128 |
| 146 | 107 |
| 147, 148 | 111 |
| 149 | 141 |
| 150 | 103 |
| 151 | 118 |
| 151a | 134 |
| 152 | Rep. |
| 153 | 106 |
| 154 | T. 8 §1448a |
| 155 | 121 |
| 155a | 2502 |
| 155b | 2501 |
| 156 | 124 |
| 157 | 110 |
| 157a | 122 |
| 157b | 112 |
| 158 | 140 |
| 159 | 108 |
| 160 | 120 |
| 161 | 131 |
| 162 | 115 |
| 163 | 123 |
| 164 | 113 |
| 165 | 130 |
| 166 | 133 |
| 167(1), (2) | 136 |
| 167(3), (4) (related to Police Week) | 137 |
| 167(4) (related to Peace Officers Memorial Day) | 136 |
| 168 | 132 |
| 169 | 143 |
| 169a | 138 |
| 169b | 101 |
| 169c | 114 |
| 169d | 142 |
| 169e | 139 |
| 169f | 126 |
| 169g | 116 |
| 169h | 119 |
| 169i | 104 |
| 169i note | 701 |
| 169i–1(a)(1) | 703 |
| 169i–1(a)(2) | 702 |
| 169i–1(b) | 704 |
| 169i–1(c) | Rep. |
| 169j—169j–10 | Rep. |
| 169k | 102 |
| 169L | 129 |
| 169m | 127 |
| 170, 171 | 301 |
| 172–178 | T. 4 §§4–10 |
| 179–182 | 901 |
| 182a–184 | |
| 185 | (See former 169h) |
| 186 | 302 |
| 187 | 303 |
| 188 | 304 |
| 189, 189 note | 902 |
| 189a | 902 |
| 201 | 40301 |
| 202 | 40302 |
| 203 | 40303 |
| 204 | 40305 |
| 205 (less perpetual succession) | 40304 |
| 205 (related to perpetual succession) | 40301 |
| 206 | 40306 |
| 207 | 40307 |
| 208 | 10102 |
| 221, 222 | 190101 |
| 223 | 190102 |
| 224 (less perpetual succession) | 190105 |
| 224 (related to perpetual succession) | 190101 |
| 225 | 190103 |
| 226, 227(a)–(d) | 190104 |
| 227(e) | 190103 |
| 228 | 190105 |
| 229, 230, 231 (words before 2d comma) | 190107 |
| 231 (words after 2d comma) | 190112 |
| 232 | 190111 |
| 233 | 190109 |
| 234 | 190107 |
| 235 | Rep. |
| 236 (1st sentence) | 190108 |
| 236 (2d, last sentences), 237 | 190110 |
| 238 | 190106 |
| 239 | 10102 |
| 251 | 150301 |
| 252 | 150302 |
| 253 (words before 1st comma) | 150304 |
| 253 (words after 1st comma) | 150303 |
| 254 | 150302 |
| 254 note | 10102 |
| 271, 272 | 70901 |
| 273 | 70902 |
| 274 | 70906 |
| 275 (1st sentence) | 70910 |
| 275 (2d, last sentences) | 70912 |
| 276 | 70903 |
| 277 | 70905 |
| 278 | 70904 |
| 279, 280 | 70908 |
| 281 | 70913 |
| 282 | 70908 |
| 283 | 70911 |
| 284 | Rep. |
| 285 | 70914 |
| 286 | 70907 |
| 287 | 70912 |
| 288 | 70909 |
| 289 | 70906 |
| 290 | 70901 |
| 291 | 10102 |
| 311, 312 | 140301 |
| 313 | 140302 |
| 314(a) | 140301 |
| 314(b)–(k), 315 | 140303 |
| 316 | 140304 |
| 317 | 140305 |
| 341 | 22101 |
| 342 (1st sentence) | 22102 |
| 342 (2d, last sentences) | 22105 |
| 343 | 22103 |
| 344 | 22106 |
| 345 (less perpetual succession) | 22104 |
| 345 (related to perpetual succession) | 22101 |
| 346 (1st sentence) | 22109 |
| 346 (last sentence) | 22108 |
| 347 | 22105 |
| 348 | 22107 |
| 349 | Rep. |
| 350 | 22101 |
| 351 | 22104 |
| 352 | 10102 |
| 371 (1st sentence) | 220502 |
| 371 (last sentence) | 220508 |
| 372 | 220502 |
| 373 | 220501 |
| 374 | 220503 |
| 375(a) (words before cl. (1) less perpetual succession) | 220505 |
| 375(a) (words before cl. (1) related to perpetual succession) | 220502 |
| 375(a)(1)–(16), (b) | 220505 |
| 376 | 220504 |
| 377, 378 | 220507 |
| 379 | 220505 |
| 380 | 220506 |
| 381 | 220510 |
| 382 | 10102 |
| 382a(a) | 220511 |
| 382a(b) | Rep. |
| 382b | 220509 |
| 383 | 220502 |
| 384 | Rep. |
| 391(a) | 220521 |
| 391(b), (c) | 220522 |
| 391(d) | 220521 |
| 392(a)(1)–(3) | 220524 |
| 392(a)(4) | 220525 |
| 392(a)(5)–(9) | 220524 |
| 392(b) | 220525 |
| 393, 393 note | 220523 |
| 394 | 220521 |
| 395(a) | 220527 |
| 395(b)(1)–(4) | 220528 |
| 395(b)(5) | 220521 |
| 395(c) | 220529 |
| 396 | 220526 |
| 401 | 150502 |
| 402 | 150503 |
| 403 | 150506 |
| 404(a) | 150509 |
| 404(b) | 150511 |
| 405 | 150504 |
| 406, 407 | 150505 |
| 408 | 150506 |
| 409–411 | 150508 |
| 412 | 150512 |
| 413 | 150510 |
| 414, 415 | 150508 |
| 416 | Rep. |
| 417 | 150513 |
| 418 | 150507 |
| 419 | 150511 |
| 420 | 150501 |
| 421 | 10102 |
| 426 | Rep. |
| 431, 432 | 150701 |
| 433 | 150702 |
| 434 | 150706 |
| 435(a) | 150709 |
| 435(b) | 150711 |
| 436 | 150703 |
| 437 | 150704 |
| 438 | 150705 |
| 439, 440 | 150708 |
| 441 | 150712 |
| 442 | 150708 |
| 443 | 150710 |
| 444 | Rep. |
| 445 | 150713 |
| 446 | 150707 |
| 447 | 10102 |
| 461, 462 | 152501 |
| 463 | 152502 |
| 464 | 152505 |
| 465(a) | 152508 |
| 465(b) | 152510 |
| 466 | 152503 |
| 467–469 | 152504 |
| 470, 471 | 152507 |
| 472 | 152511 |
| 473 | 152507 |
| 474 | 152509 |
| 475 | Rep. |
| 476 | 152512 |
| 477 | 152506 |
| 478 | 152505 |
| 479 | 10102 |
| 491 | Rep. |
| 492 | Rep. |
| 493 | Elim. |
| 501, 502 | 30701 |
| 503 | 30702 |
| 504 | 30705 |
| 505 (1st sentence) | 30708 |
| 505 (2d, 3d sentences) | 30710 |
| 505 (last sentence) | 30708 |
| 506 | 30703 |
| 507, 508 | 30704 |
| 509, 510 | 30707 |
| 511 | 30711 |
| 512 | 30707 |
| 513 | 30709 |
| 514 | Rep. |
| 515 | 30712 |
| 516 | 30706 |
| 517 | 30710 |
| 518 | 10102 |
| 531, 532 | 200301 |
| 533 | 200302 |
| 534(1) | 200301 |
| 534(2)–(10) | 200305 |
| 535 | 200303 |
| 536–538 | 200304 |
| 539(a) | 200308 |
| 539(b) | 200310 |
| 540, 541 | 200307 |
| 542 | 200311 |
| 543 | 200307 |
| 544 | 200309 |
| 545 | Rep. |
| 546 | 200312 |
| 547 | 200306 |
| 548 | 200305 |
| 549 | 200313 |
| 550 | 10102 |
| 571, 572 | 70501 |
| 573 | 70502 |
| 574 | 70505 |
| 575(a) | 70508 |
| 575(b) | 70510 |
| 576 | 70503 |
| 577, 578 | 70504 |
| 579, 580 | 70507 |
| 581 | 70511 |
| 582 | 70507 |
| 583 | 70509 |
| 584 | Rep. |
| 585 | 70512 |
| 586 | 70503 |
| 587 | 70506 |
| 588 | 70505 |
| 589 | 10102 |
| 601, 602 | 151901 |
| 603 | 151902 |
| 604(1) | 151901 |
| 604(2)–(9) | 151905 |
| 605(a) | 151907 |
| 605(b) | 151909 |
| 606 | 151903 |
| 607, 608 | 151904 |
| 609, 610 | 151906 |
| 611 | 151910 |
| 612 | 151906 |
| 613 | 151908 |
| 614 | Rep. |
| 615 | 151911 |
| 616 | 151905 |
| 617 | 10102 |
| 631, 632 | 130301 |
| 633 | 130302 |
| 634(1) | 130301 |
| 634(2)–(9) | 130305 |
| 635(a) | 130307 |
| 635(b) | 130309 |
| 636 | 130303 |
| 637, 638 | 130304 |
| 639, 640 | 130306 |
| 641 | 130310 |
| 642 | 130306 |
| 643 | 130308 |
| 644 | Rep. |
| 645 | 130311 |
| 646 | 130305 |
| 647 | 10102 |
| 648 | 130301 |
| 661, 662 | 152301 |
| 663 | 152302 |
| 664 | 152305 |
| 665 (1st sentence) | 152308 |
| 665 (2d, 3d sentences) | 152310 |
| 665 (last sentence) | 152308 |
| 666 | 152303 |
| 667, 668 | 152304 |
| 669, 670 | 152307 |
| 671 | 152311 |
| 672 | 152307 |
| 673 | 152309 |
| 674 | Rep. |
| 675 | 152312 |
| 676 | 152306 |
| 677 | 152310 |
| 678 | 152305 |
| 679 | 152301 |
| 680 | 10102 |
| 691, 692 | 31101 |
| 693 | 31102 |
| 694(1) | 31101 |
| 694(2)–(9) | 31105 |
| 695(a) | 31107 |
| 695(b) | 31109 |
| 696 | 31103 |
| 697, 698 | 31104 |
| 699, 700 | 31106 |
| 701 | 31110 |
| 702 | 31106 |
| 703 | 31108 |
| 704 | Rep. |
| 705 | 31111 |
| 706 | 31105 |
| 707 | 10102 |
| 721(a) | Rep. |
| 721(b) | 501 |
| 722(a), (b) | 502 |
| 723 | 510 |
| 724 | 503 |
| 725 (1st–3d sentences) | 504 |
| 725 (4th sentence) | 508 |
| 725 (last sentence) | 504 |
| 726 | Rep. |
| 727 | 505 |
| 728 (1st, 2d sentences) | 506 |
| 728 (3d, last sentences) | 509 |
| 729 | 507 |
| 730 | 501–505, 508, 510 |
| 741–747 | Rep. |
| 748 | Rep. |
| 749 | Rep. |
| 761, 762 | 230301 |
| 763 | 230302 |
| 764(1) | 230301 |
| 764(2)–(10) | 230305 |
| 765 | 230303 |
| 766(a) | 230304 |
| 766(b) | 230303 |
| 767, 768 | 230304 |
| 769(a) | 230308 |
| 769(b) | 230310 |
| 770, 771 | 230307 |
| 772 | 230311 |
| 773 | 230307 |
| 774 | 230309 |
| 775 | Rep. |
| 776 | 230312 |
| 777 | 230306 |
| 778 | 230305 |
| 779 | 230313 |
| 780 | 10102 |
| 791, 792 | 40501 |
| 793 | 40502 |
| 794 | 40505 |
| 795(a) | 40507 |
| 795(b) | 40509 |
| 796 | 40503 |
| 797, 798 | 40504 |
| 799(a) (1st sentence words before last comma) | 40506 |
| 799(a) (1st sentence words after last comma) | 40510 |
| 799(a) (last sentence), (b), 800 | 40506 |
| 801 | 40510 |
| 802 | 40506 |
| 803 | 40508 |
| 804 | Rep. |
| 805 | 40511 |
| 806 | 40505 |
| 807 | 10102 |
| 821, 822 | 140501 |
| 823 | 140502 |
| 824(1) | 140501 |
| 824(2)–(9) | 140505 |
| 825(a) | 140507 |
| 825(b) | 140510 |
| 826 | 140503 |
| 827, 828 | 140504 |
| 829, 830 | 140506 |
| 831 | 140509 |
| 832 | 140506 |
| 833 | 140508 |
| 834 | Rep. |
| 835 | 140511 |
| 836 | 140505 |
| 837 | 10102 |
| 851, 852 | 30301 |
| 853(1)–(3), (4) (less words between 1st comma and semicolon) | 30302 |
| 853(4) (words between 1st comma and semicolon) | 30307 |
| 854 | 30305 |
| 855(a) | 30308 |
| 855(b) | 30310 |
| 856 | 30303 |
| 857, 858 | 30304 |
| 859, 860 | 30307 |
| 861 | 30311 |
| 862 | 30307 |
| 863 | 30309 |
| 864 | Rep. |
| 865 | 30312 |
| 866 | 30305 |
| 867 | 30306 |
| 868 | 10102 |
| 881, 882 | 30101 |
| 883 | 30102 |
| 884(1) | 30101 |
| 884(2)–(9) | 30105 |
| 885(a) | 30108 |
| 885(b) | 30110 |
| 886 | 30103 |
| 887, 888 | 30104 |
| 889, 890 | 30107 |
| 891 | 30111 |
| 892 | 30107 |
| 893 | 30109 |
| 894 | Rep. |
| 895 | 30106 |
| 896 | 30105 |
| 897 | 30112 |
| 898 | 10102 |
| 911, 912 | 110301 |
| 913 | 110302 |
| 914(a) | 110301 |
| 914(b)–(h) | 110304 |
| 915(a) | 110306 |
| 915(b) | 110308 |
| 916, 917 | 110303 |
| 918, 919 | 110305 |
| 920 | 110309 |
| 921 | 110305 |
| 922 | 110307 |
| 923 | Rep. |
| 924 | 110310 |
| 925 | 110304 |
| 926 | 10102 |
| 941, 942 | 30502 |
| 943 | 30503 |
| 944(1) | 30502 |
| 944(2)–(10) | 30506 |
| 945 (1st sentence) | 30504 |
| 945 (last sentence) | 30501 |
| 946, 947 | 30505 |
| 948 (1st sentence 1st–14th words) | 30509 |
| 948 (1st sentence 15th–last words, 2d, last sentences) | 30511 |
| 949, 950 | 30508 |
| 951 | 30512 |
| 952 | 30508 |
| 953 | 30510 |
| 954 | Rep. |
| 955 | 30513 |
| 956 | 30507 |
| 957 | 30514 |
| 958 | 10102 |
| 971, 972 | 20101 |
| 973(A) (1st sentence words before proviso) | 20102 |
| 973(A) (1st sentence proviso) | 20106 |
| 973(A) (last sentence), (B)–(G) | 20102 |
| 974(1) | 20101 |
| 974(2)–(9) | 20105 |
| 975(a) | 20107 |
| 975(b) | 20109 |
| 976 | 20103 |
| 977, 978 | 20104 |
| 979, 980 | 20106 |
| 981 | 20110 |
| 982 | 20106 |
| 983 | 20108 |
| 984 | Rep. |
| 985 | 20111 |
| 986 | 20101 |
| 987 | 20105 |
| 988 | 10102 |
| 1001, 1002 | 153701 |
| 1003 | 153702 |
| 1004(1) | 153701 |
| 1004(2)–(8) | 153705 |
| 1005 | 153703 |
| 1006–1008 | 153704 |
| 1009(a) | 153708 |
| 1009(b) | 153710 |
| 1010, 1011 | 153707 |
| 1012 | 153711 |
| 1013 | 153707 |
| 1014 | 153709 |
| 1015 | Rep. |
| 1016 | 153712 |
| 1017 | 153706 |
| 1018 | 153705 |
| 1019 | 153713 |
| 1020 | 10102 |
| 1041 | 154101 |
| 1042 | 154102 |
| 1043 | 154105 |
| 1044(1) | 154101 |
| 1044(2)–(9) | 154105 |
| 1045(a) | 154108 |
| 1045(b) | 154110 |
| 1046 | 154103 |
| 1047, 1048 | 154104 |
| 1049, 1050 | 154107 |
| 1051 | 154111 |
| 1052 | 154107 |
| 1053 | 154109 |
| 1054 | Rep. |
| 1055 | 154113 |
| 1056 | 154106 |
| 1057 | 154105 |
| 1058 | 154112 |
| 1059 | 10102 |
| 1071, 1072 | 130501 |
| 1073 | 130502 |
| 1074 | 130505 |
| 1075(a) | 130508 |
| 1075(b) | 130511 |
| 1076 | 130503 |
| 1077, 1078 | 130504 |
| 1079, 1080 | 130507 |
| 1081 | 130512 |
| 1082 | 130507 |
| 1083 | 130509 |
| 1084 (less (b) (2d sentence cl. (2))) | 10101 |
| 1084(b) (2d sentence cl. (2)) | 130510 |
| 1085 | 130513 |
| 1086 | 130506 |
| 1087 | 130505 |
| 1088 | 10102 |
| 1101(1)–(76), (77) (related to Fleet Reserve Association), (79), (80) | 10101 |
| 1101(77) (related to NNRCF) | Rep. |
| 1102, 1103 | 10101 |
| 1151, 1152 | 170101 |
| 1153 | 170102 |
| 1154 (less perpetual succession) | 170104 |
| 1154 (related to perpetual succession) | 170101 |
| 1155, 1156 | 170106 |
| 1157 | 170103 |
| 1158 | 170107 |
| 1159 | 170111 |
| 1160 | 170105 |
| 1161 | 170108 |
| 1162 | 170109 |
| 1163 | 170104 |
| 1164 | 170106 |
| 1165 | 170110 |
| 1166 | 10101 |
| 1167 | 10102 |
| 1201, 1202 | 220301 |
| 1203 | 220302 |
| 1204 | 220305 |
| 1205(a) | 220310 |
| 1205(b) | 220312 |
| 1206 | 220303 |
| 1207, 1208 | 220304 |
| 1209 | 220308 |
| 1210 | 220313 |
| 1211 | 220308 |
| 1212 | 220311 |
| 1213(a) | 10101 |
| 1213(b) | 220314 |
| 1214 | 220315 |
| 1215 | 220306 |
| 1216 (1st sentence) | 220305 |
| 1216 (last sentence) | 220309 |
| 1217 | 220314 |
| 1218 | 10102 |
| 1219 | 220307 |
| 1301 | 220101 |
| 1302 | 220102 |
| 1303 | 220105 |
| 1304(a), (b) | 220108 |
| 1304(c) | 220114 |
| 1304(d), (e) | 220108 |
| 1305(a) | 220103 |
| 1305(b)–(d) | 220104 |
| 1306 (1st sentence) | 220105 |
| 1306 (last sentence) | 220109 |
| 1307 | 220106 |
| 1308 | 220107 |
| 1309(a) | 220110 |
| 1309(b), (c) | 220112 |
| 1309(d) | 220111 |
| 1309(e), (f) | 220113 |
| 1309(g) | (See 36:1101) |
| 1309(h) | 10102 |
| 1401 | 2301 |
| 1402, 1403 | 2302 |
| 1404 | 2307 |
| 1404 (notes) | 2302, 2307 |
| 1405 | 2303 |
| 1406 | 2305 |
| 1407 | 2304 |
| 1408 | 2309 |
| 1409 | 2308 |
| 1410 | 2306 |
| 1411 | Rep. |
| 1501 | 152702 |
| 1502 | 152706 |
| 1503 | 152703 |
| 1504 | 152710 |
| 1505 | 152704 |
| 1506, 1507 | 152705 |
| 1508 | 152707 |
| 1509 | 152711 |
| 1510 | 152709 |
| 1511 | 152712 |
| 1512 | 10102 |
| 1513 | 152701 |
| 1514 (1st sentence) | 152708 |
| 1514 (last sentence) | 152702 |
| 1601 | 80502 |
| 1602 | 80506 |
| 1603 (less discrimination) | 80503 |
| 1603 (related to discrimination in membership) | 80504 |
| 1603 (related to discrimination in holding office) | 80505 |
| 1604 | 80510 |
| 1605 | 80504 |
| 1606, 1607 | 80505 |
| 1608 | 80507 |
| 1609 | 80511 |
| 1610 | 80509 |
| 1611 | 80512 |
| 1612 | 10102 |
| 1613 | 80501 |
| 1614 (1st sentence) | 80508 |
| 1614 (last sentence) | 80502 |
| 1701 | 100102 |
| 1702 | 100106 |
| 1703 | 100103 |
| 1704 | 100110 |
| 1705 | 100104 |
| 1706, 1707 | 100105 |
| 1708 | 100107 |
| 1709 | 100111 |
| 1710 | 100109 |
| 1711 | 100112 |
| 1712 | 10102 |
| 1713 | 100101 |
| 1714 (1st sentence) | 100108 |
| 1714 (last sentence), 1715 | 100102 |
| 1801 | 220702 |
| 1802 | 220706 |
| 1803 | 220703 |
| 1804 | 220710 |
| 1805 | 220704 |
| 1806, 1807 | 220705 |
| 1808 | 220707 |
| 1809 | 220711 |
| 1810 | 220709 |
| 1811 | 220712 |
| 1812 | 10102 |
| 1813 | 220701 |
| 1814 (1st sentence) | 220708 |
| 1814 (last sentence), 1815 | 220702 |
| 1901 | 20702 |
| 1902 | 20706 |
| 1903 | 20703 |
| 1904 | 20710 |
| 1905 | 20704 |
| 1906, 1907 | 20705 |
| 1908 | 20707 |
| 1909 | 20711 |
| 1910 | 20709 |
| 1911 | 20712 |
| 1912 | 10102 |
| 1913 | 20701 |
| 1914 | 20708 |
| 2001 | 151502 |
| 2002 | 151506 |
| 2003 | 151503 |
| 2004 | 151510 |
| 2005 | 151504 |
| 2006, 2007 | 151505 |
| 2008(a)–(e) | 151507 |
| 2008(f) | 151508 |
| 2009 | 151511 |
| 2010 | 151509 |
| 2011 | 151512 |
| 2012 | 10102 |
| 2013 | 151501 |
| 2014 (1st sentence) | 151508 |
| 2014 (last sentence), 2015 | 151502 |
| 2101 | 20902 |
| 2102 | 20906 |
| 2103 | 20903 |
| 2104 | 20911 |
| 2105 | 20904 |
| 2106, 2107 | 20905 |
| 2108(a)–(e) | 20908 |
| 2108(f) | 20909 |
| 2109 | 20912 |
| 2110 | 20910 |
| 2111 | 20913 |
| 2112 | 10102 |
| 2113 | 20901 |
| 2114 (1st sentence) | 20909 |
| 2114 (last sentence) | 20902 |
| 2115 | 20907 |
| 2116 | 20902 |
| 2201 | 70302 |
| 2202 | 70306 |
| 2203 | 70303 |
| 2204 | 70310 |
| 2205 | 70304 |
| 2206, 2207 | 70305 |
| 2208 | 70307 |
| 2209 | 70311 |
| 2210 | 70309 |
| 2211 | 70312 |
| 2212 | 10102 |
| 2213 | 70301 |
| 2214 (1st sentence) | 70308 |
| 2214 (last sentence), 2215 | 70302 |
| 2301 | 150102 |
| 2302 | 150107 |
| 2303 | 150103 |
| 2304 | 150111 |
| 2305 | 150105 |
| 2306, 2307 | 150106 |
| 2308(a)–(e) | 150108 |
| 2308(f) | 150109 |
| 2309 | 150112 |
| 2310 | 150110 |
| 2311 | 150113 |
| 2312 | 10102 |
| 2313 | 150101 |
| 2314 (1st sentence) | 150109 |
| 2314 (last sentence), 2315 | 150102 |
| 2316 | 150104 |
| 2401 | 21102 |
| 2402 | 21106 |
| 2403 | 21103 |
| 2404 | 21110 |
| 2405 (words before 3d comma, words after 3d comma related to discrimination in membership) | 21104 |
| 2405 (words after 3d comma related to discrimination in holding office), 2406, 2407 | 21105 |
| 2408(a)–(d) | 21107 |
| 2408(e) | 21108 |
| 2409 | 21111 |
| 2410 | 21109 |
| 2411 | 21112 |
| 2412 | 10102 |
| 2413 | 21101 |
| 2414 (1st sentence) | 21108 |
| 2414 (last sentence), 2415 | 21102 |
| 2501 | 170502 |
| 2502 | 170506 |
| 2503 | 170503 |
| 2504 | 170510 |
| 2505 (words before 3d comma, words after 3d comma related to discrimination in membership) | 170504 |
| 2505 (words after 3d comma related to discrimination in holding office), 2506, 2507 | 170505 |
| 2508 | 170507 |
| 2509 | 170511 |
| 2510 | 170509 |
| 2511 | 170512 |
| 2512 | 10102 |
| 2513 | 170501 |
| 2514 (1st sentence) | 170508 |
| 2514 (last sentence), 2515 | 170502 |
| 2601 | 40102 |
| 2602 | 40106 |
| 2603 | 40103 |
| 2604 | 40110 |
| 2605 | 40104 |
| 2606, 2607 | 40105 |
| 2608 | 40107 |
| 2609 | 40111 |
| 2610 | 40109 |
| 2611 | 40112 |
| 2612 | 10102 |
| 2613 | 40101 |
| 2614 (1st sentence) | 40108 |
| 2614 (last sentence), 2615 | 40102 |
| 2701(a) | 110102 |
| 2701(b) | 110108 |
| 2702 | 110106 |
| 2703 | 110103 |
| 2704 | 110110 |
| 2705 | 110104 |
| 2706, 2707 | 110105 |
| 2708 | 110107 |
| 2709 | 110111 |
| 2710 | 110109 |
| 2711 | 110112 |
| 2712 | 10102 |
| 2713 | 110101 |
| 2714 (1st sentence) | 110108 |
| 2714 (last sentence), 2715 | 110102 |
| 2801 | 154502 |
| 2802 | 154506 |
| 2803 | 154503 |
| 2804 | 154510 |
| 2805 | 154504 |
| 2806, 2807 | 154505 |
| 2808(a)–(e) | 154507 |
| 2808(f) | 154508 |
| 2809 | 154511 |
| 2810 | 154509 |
| 2811 | 154512 |
| 2812 | 10102 |
| 2813 | 154501 |
| 2814 (1st sentence) | 154508 |
| 2814 (last sentence), 2815 | 154502 |
| 2901 | 152902 |
| 2902 | 152906 |
| 2903 | 152903 |
| 2904 | 152911 |
| 2905 (words before 3d comma, words after 3d comma related to discrimination in membership) | 152904 |
| 2905 (words after 3d comma related to discrimination in holding office), 2906, 2907 | 152905 |
| 2908(a)–(e) | 152908 |
| 2908(f) | 152909 |
| 2909 | 152907 |
| 2910 | 152912 |
| 2911 | 152910 |
| 2912 | 152913 |
| 2913 | 10102 |
| 2914 | 152901 |
| 2915 (1st sentence) | 152909 |
| 2915 (last sentence), 2916 | 152902 |
| 3001 | 210302 |
| 3002 | 210306 |
| 3003 | 210303 |
| 3004 | 210311 |
| 3005 (words before 3d comma, words after 3d comma related to discrimination in membership) | 210304 |
| 3005 (words after 3d comma related to discrimination in holding office), 3006, 3007 | 210305 |
| 3008 | 210308 |
| 3009 | 210312 |
| 3010 | 210310 |
| 3011 | 210313 |
| 3012 | 10102 |
| 3013 | 210301 |
| 3014 (1st sentence) | 210309 |
| 3014 (last sentence) | 210302 |
| 3015 | 210307 |
| 3016 | 210302 |
| 3101 | 240102 |
| 3102 | 240106 |
| 3103 | 240103 |
| 3104 | 240110 |
| 3105 | 240104 |
| 3106, 3107 | 240105 |
| 3108 | 240107 |
| 3109 | 240111 |
| 3110 | 240109 |
| 3111 | 240112 |
| 3112 | 10102 |
| 3113 | 240101 |
| 3114 (1st sentence) | 240108 |
| 3114 (last sentence), 3115 | 240102 |
| 3201 | 20501 |
| 3202 | 20502 |
| 3203 (1st sentence) | 20503 |
| 3203 (last sentence) | 20505 |
| 3204 | 20504 |
| 3205 | 20503 |
| 3206 | Rep. |
| 3207 | 20501 |
| 3208 | 20506 |
| 3209 | 10102 |
| 3301 | 21901 |
| 3302 (1st sentence) | 21905 |
| 3302 (last sentence) | 21902 |
| 3303 (less perpetual succession) | 21903 |
| 3303 (related to perpetual succession) | 21901 |
| 3304 | 21905 |
| 3305 | 21904 |
| 3306 | 21906 |
| 3307 | 21903 |
| 3308 | 21908 |
| 3309 | 21907 |
| 3310 | 10102 |
| 3401, 3402 | 22301 |
| 3403 | 22302 |
| 3404(1) | 22301 |
| 3404(2)–(9) | 22305 |
| 3405(a) | 22308 |
| 3405(b) | 22310 |
| 3406 | 22303 |
| 3407, 3408 | 22304 |
| 3409, 3410 | 22307 |
| 3411 | 22311 |
| 3412 | 22307 |
| 3413 | 22309 |
| 3414 | Rep. |
| 3415 | 22312 |
| 3416 | 22306 |
| 3417 | 22305 |
| 3418 | 10102 |
| 3501(a) | 80101 |
| 3501(b) | 80102 |
| 3501(c) | 80106 |
| 3502 | 80104 |
| 3503 (1st sentence) | 80103 |
| 3503 (last sentence), 3504 | 80105 |
| 3601 | 170302 |
| 3602 | 170306 |
| 3603 | 170303 |
| 3604 | 170311 |
| 3605 (words before 1st comma, words after 1st comma related to discrimination in membership) | 170304 |
| 3605 (words after 1st comma related to discrimination in holding office), 3606, 3607 | 170305 |
| 3608 | 170308 |
| 3609 | 170312 |
| 3610 | 170310 |
| 3611 | 170313 |
| 3612 | 10102 |
| 3613 | 170301 |
| 3614 | 170309 |
| 3615 | 170307 |
| 3616 | 170302 |
| 3701 | 50102 |
| 3702 | 50106 |
| 3703 | 50103 |
| 3704 | 50110 |
| 3705 | 50104 |
| 3706, 3707 | 50105 |
| 3708 | 50107 |
| 3709 | 50111 |
| 3710 | 50109 |
| 3711 | 50112 |
| 3712 | 10102 |
| 3713 | 50101 |
| 3714 | 50108 |
| 3715 | 50102 |
| 3801 | 230502 |
| 3802 | 230506 |
| 3803 | 230503 |
| 3804 | 230511 |
| 3805 | 230504 |
| 3806, 3807, 3808 (related to directors and officers) | 230505 |
| 3808 (related to membership) | 230504 |
| 3809 | 230508 |
| 3810 | 230512 |
| 3811 | 230510 |
| 3812 | 230513 |
| 3813 | 10102 |
| 3814 | 230501 |
| 3815 | 230509 |
| 3816 | 230507 |
| 3817 | 230502 |
| 3901 | 22902 |
| 3902 | 22906 |
| 3903 | 22903 |
| 3904 | 22910 |
| 3905 | 22904 |
| 3906, 3907 | 22905 |
| 3908(a)–(e) | 22907 |
| 3908(f) | 22908 |
| 3909 | 22911 |
| 3910 | 22909 |
| 3911 | 22912 |
| 3912 | 10102 |
| 3913 | 22901 |
| 3914 (1st sentence) | 22908 |
| 3914 (last sentence), 3915 | 22902 |
| 4001 | 154702 |
| 4002 | 154706 |
| 4003 | 154703 |
| 4004 | 154711 |
| 4005 | 154704 |
| 4006, 4007, 4008 (related to directors and officers) | 154705 |
| 4008 (related to membership) | 154704 |
| 4009 | 154708 |
| 4010 | 154712 |
| 4011 | 154710 |
| 4012 | 154713 |
| 4013 | 10102 |
| 4014 | 154701 |
| 4015 (1st sentence) | 154709 |
| 4015 (last sentence) | 154702 |
| 4016 | 154707 |
| 4017 | 154702 |
| 4101 | 152102 |
| 4102 | 152106 |
| 4103 | 152103 |
| 4104 | 152104 |
| 4105, 4106 | 152105 |
| 4107(a)–(e) | 152107 |
| 4107(f) | 152108 |
| 4108 | 152111 |
| 4109 | 152110 |
| 4110 | 152109 |
| 4111 | 152112 |
| 4112 | 10102 |
| 4113 | 152101 |
| 4114 | 152108 |
| 4115 | 152102 |
| 4201 | 20301 |
| 4202 | 20302 |
| 4203 (words before 1st comma) | 20303 |
| 4203 (words after 1st comma) | 20304 |
| 4204 (related to meeting) | 20305 |
| 4204 (related to report) | 20306 |
| 4205 | 20304 |
| 4206 | 10102 |
| 4301, 4302 | 23101 |
| 4303(1) (1st sentence words before 8th comma) | 23102 |
| 4303(1) (1st sentence words after 8th comma) | 23106 |
| 4303(1) (last sentence), (2)–(7) | 23102 |
| 4304(1) | 23101 |
| 4304(2)–(9) | 23105 |
| 4305(a) | 23107 |
| 4305(b) | 23110 |
| 4306 | 23103 |
| 4307–4309 | 23104 |
| 4310, 4311 | 23106 |
| 4312 | 23111 |
| 4313 | 23106 |
| 4314 | 23108 |
| 4315 (less (b) (2d sentence cl. (2))) | 10101 |
| 4315(b) (2d sentence cl. (2)) | 23109 |
| 4316 | 23112 |
| 4317 | 23105 |
| 4318 | 10102 |
| 4401 (words before “for the following objects and purposes”) | 70701 |
| 4401 (words beginning with “for the following objects and purposes”) | 70702 |
| 4402 (words before last semicolon) | 70704 |
| 4402 (words after last semicolon) | 70705 |
| 4403 | 70701 |
| 4404 (1st–3d sentences) | 70703 |
| 4404 (4th sentence related to adopting and altering seal) | 70704 |
| 4404 (4th sentence less adopting and altering seal) | 70703 |
| 4404 (5th sentence related to establishing bylaws) | 70704 |
| 4404 (5th sentence less establishing bylaws) | 70703 |
| 4404 (last sentence related to employment authority) | 70704 |
| 4404 (last sentence less employment authority) | 70703 |
| 4405 | 70707 |
| 4406 | 70705 |
| 4407 | 70706 |
| 4408 | 10102 |
| 4501 | 150901 |
| 4502 | 150905 |
| 4503 | 150902 |
| 4504 | 150905 |
| 4505(a) | 150907 |
| 4505(b) | 150910 |
| 4506 | 150903 |
| 4507, 4508 | 150904 |
| 4509, 4510 | 150906 |
| 4511 | 150911 |
| 4512 | 150906 |
| 4513 | 150908 |
| 4514 (less (b) (2d sentence cl. (2))) | 10101 |
| 4514(b) (2d sentence cl. (2)) | 150909 |
| 4515 | 150912 |
| 4516 | 150905 |
| 4517 | 10102 |
| 4601, 4602 | 153501 |
| 4603 | 153502 |
| 4604 | 153505 |
| 4605, 4606 | 153504 |
| 4607(a) | 153508 |
| 4607(b) | 153511 |
| 4608 | 153503 |
| 4609 | 153512 |
| 4610 (less (b) (2d sentence cl. (2))) | 10101 |
| 4610(b) (2d sentence cl. (2)) | 153510 |
| 4611 | 153509 |
| 4612, 4613 | 153507 |
| 4614 | 153513 |
| 4615 | 153507 |
| 4616 | 153506 |
| 4617 | 10102 |
| 4701, 4702 (words before 2d comma) | 210101 |
| 4702 (words after 2d comma) | 210105 |
| 4703 | 210102 |
| 4704 (1st par.) | 210104 |
| 4704 (last par. related to regulations for membership) | 210103 |
| 4704 (last par. less regulations for membership) | 210104 |
| 4705 | 210106 |
| 4706 | 10102 |
| 4707 | 210105 |
| 4801 | 60102 |
| 4802 | 60106 |
| 4803 | 60103 |
| 4804 | 60110 |
| 4805(a), (b) (related to discrimination in membership) | 60104 |
| 4805(b) (related to discrimination in holding office), 4806, 4807 | 60105 |
| 4808 | 60107 |
| 4809 | 60111 |
| 4810 | 60109 |
| 4811 | 60112 |
| 4812 | 10102 |
| 4813 | 60101 |
| 4814 | 60108 |
| 4815 | 60102 |
| 4901 | 21501 |
| 4902 | 21504 |
| 4903 (words before 8th comma less “gratuitously or otherwise”) | 21502 |
| 4903 (“gratuitously or otherwise” and words after 8th comma) | 21505 |
| 4904 (1st sentence) | 21503 |
| 4904 (last sentence) | 21506 |
| 4905–4908 | 21503 |
| 4909 | 21501 |
| 4910 | 10102 |
| 5001 | 140702 |
| 5002 | 140706 |
| 5003 | 140703 |
| 5004 | 140710 |
| 5005 | 140704 |
| 5006, 5007, 5008 (related to directors and officers) | 140705 |
| 5008 (related to membership) | 140704 |
| 5009 | 140707 |
| 5010 | 140711 |
| 5011 | 140709 |
| 5012 | 140712 |
| 5013 | 10102 |
| 5014 (1st sentence) | 140708 |
| 5014 (last sentence), 5015 | 140702 |
| 5016 | 140701 |
| 5101 | 190302 |
| 5102 | 190306 |
| 5103 | 190303 |
| 5104 | 190311 |
| 5105 | 190304 |
| 5106, 5107, 5108 (related to directors and officers) | 190305 |
| 5108 (related to membership) | 190304 |
| 5109 | 190308 |
| 5110 | 190312 |
| 5111 | 190310 |
| 5112 | 190313 |
| 5113 | 10102 |
| 5114 (1st sentence) | 190309 |
| 5114 (last sentence) | 190302 |
| 5115 | 190307 |
| 5116 | 190302 |
| 5117 | 190301 |
| 5201(a) | 151301 |
| 5201(b) | 151302 |
| 5202(a)–(f) | 151303 |
| 5202(g)(1)(A) | 151304 |
| 5202(g)(1)(B), (C) | 151305 |
| 5202(g)(2), (h) | 151304 |
| 5203(a)(1) | 151301 |
| 5203(a)(2), (3) | 151306 |
| 5203(a)(4) | 151308 |
| 5203(b), (c)(1), (2) (words before 2d comma) | 151305 |
| 5203(c)(2) (words after 2d comma) | 151303 |
| 5203(c)(3)–(5) | 151305 |
| 5204, 5205 | 151307 |
| 5206(a) | 10101 |
| 5206(b) | 151311 |
| 5206(c) | 151309 |
| 5207 | 151310 |
| 5301 | 151101 |
| 5302 (1st sentence) | 151102 |
| 5302 (last sentence) | 151104 |
| 5303 | 151105 |
| 5304 | 151106 |
| 5305 | 151103 |
| 5306 | 151104 |
| 5307 | Rep. |
| 5308 | 151107 |
| 5309 | 151105 |
| 5310 | 151101 |
| 5311 | 10102 |
| 5401 (1st sentence words before “for the education of the general public”) | 200101 |
| 5401 (1st sentence words beginning with “for the education of the general public”) | 200102 |
| 5401 (2d sentence words before proviso) | 200103 |
| 5401 (2d sentence proviso, 3d sentence) | 200104 |
| 5401 (last sentence words before proviso) | 200105 |
| 5401 (last sentence proviso) | 200104 |
| 5402 | 10102 |
| 5501(a) (less “nonprofit”) | 40701 |
| 5501(a) (related to nonprofit) | 40704 |
| 5501(b)(1) | 40701 |
| 5501(b)(2) | 40705 |
| 5501(c)(1)–(4) | 40702 |
| 5501(c)(5) | Elim. |
| 5501(d) | 40702 |
| 5502(a) (words before cl. (1)) | 40721 |
| 5502(a) (less words before cl. (1)) | 40722 |
| 5502(b) | 40724 |
| 5502(c) | 40730 |
| 5502(d) | Rep. |
| 5503 | 40723 |
| 5504(a) | 40731 |
| 5504(b), (c) | 40732 |
| 5504(d) | 40731 |
| 5504(e)(1) | 40732 |
| 5504(e)(2) | 40733 |
| 5505 | 40728 |
| 5506(a) | 40729 |
| 5506(b), (c) | 40728 |
| 5506(d) | 40729 |
| 5507 | 40727 |
| 5508(a)(1), (2) | 40703 |
| 5508(a)(3) | 40704 |
| 5508(b)–(e) | 40703 |
| 5509 | 40706 |
| 5521 | Rep. |
| 5522 | Elim. |
| 5523 | Rep. |
| 5601 | 70102 |
| 5602 | 70106 |
| 5603 | 70103 |
| 5604 | 70110 |
| 5605 | 70104 |
| 5606, 5607 | 70105 |
| 5608(a)–(d) | 70107 |
| 5608(e) | 70108 |
| 5608(f) | 70103 |
| 5608(g) (related to membership) | 70104 |
| 5608(g) (related to directors and officers) | 70105 |
| 5609 | 70111 |
| 5610 | 70109 |
| 5611 | 70112 |
| 5612 | 10102 |
| 5613 (related to termination of charter) | 70102 |
| 5613 (related to duty to maintain status) | 70108 |
| 5614 | 70102 |
| 5615 | 70101 |
| 5701(a) | 151701 |
| 5701(b) | 151702 |
| 5702(a)–(f) | 151703 |
| 5702(g)(1)(A) | 151704 |
| 5702(g)(1)(B), (C) | 151705 |
| 5702(g)(2)(A) (1st, 2d sentences, last sentence related to employees) | 151704 |
| 5702(g)(2)(A) (last sentence related to board of directors) | 151703 |
| 5702(g)(2)(B), (C) | 151704 |
| 5703(a)(1) | 151701 |
| 5703(a)(2), (3) | 151706 |
| 5703(a)(4), (a) (last par.) | 151708 |
| 5703(b), (c)(1)–(4), (5) (words before 2d comma) | 151705 |
| 5703(c)(5) (words after 2d comma) | 151703 |
| 5703(c)(6), (7), (last par.) | 151705 |
| 5704, 5705 | 151707 |
| 5706(a) | 10101 |
| 5706(b) | 151712 |
| 5706(c) | 151709 |
| 5707 | 151710 |
| 5708 | 151711 |
| 5801 | 20202 |
| 5802 | 20206 |
| 5803 | 20203 |
| 5804 | 20210 |
| 5805 | 20204 |
| 5806, 5807 | 20205 |
| 5808(a)–(d) | 20207 |
| 5808(e) | 20208 |
| 5808(f) | 20203 |
| 5808(g) (related to directors and officers) | 20205 |
| 5808(g) (related to membership) | 20204 |
| 5809 | 20211 |
| 5810 | 20209 |
| 5811 | 20212 |
| 5812 | 10102 |
| 5813 (related to termination of charter) | 20202 |
| 5813 (related to duty to maintain status) | 20208 |
| 5814 | 20202 |
| 5815 | 20201 |
| 5901 | 21002 |
| 5902 | 21006 |
| 5903 | 21003 |
| 5904 | 21010 |
| 5905 | 21004 |
| 5906, 5907 | 21005 |
| 5908(a)–(d) | 21007 |
| 5908(e) | 21008 |
| 5908(f) | 21003 |
| 5908(g) (related to membership) | 21004 |
| 5908(g) (related to directors and officers) | 21005 |
| 5909 | 21011 |
| 5910 | 21009 |
| 5911 | 21012 |
| 5912 | 10102 |
| 5913 (related to termination of charter) | 21002 |
| 5913 (related to duty to maintain status) | 21008 |
| 5914 | 21002 |
| 5915 | 21001 |
Pub. L. 105–225, §1, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1253, provided in part that: “Certain general and permanent laws of the United States, related to patriotic and national observances, ceremonies, and organizations, are revised, codified, and enacted as title 36, United States Code, ‘Patriotic and National Observances, Ceremonies, and Organizations’ ”.
Pub. L. 105–354, §4, Nov. 3, 1998, 112 Stat. 3245, provided that:
“(a)
“(2) Laws enacted after September 4, 1998, that are inconsistent with this Act supersede this Act to the extent of the inconsistency.
“(b)
“(c)
“(d)
“(e)
“(f)
Pub. L. 105–225, §5, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1499, provided that:
“(a)
“(b)
“(c)
“(d)
“(e)
“(f)
Pub. L. 105–354, §5(a), Nov. 3, 1998, 112 Stat. 3245, provided that: “The repeal of a law by this Act may not be construed as a legislative inference that the provision was or was not in effect before its repeal.”
Pub. L. 105–354, §5(b), Nov. 3, 1998, 112 Stat. 3245, repealed specified laws, except for rights and duties that matured, penalties that were incurred, and proceedings that were begun before Nov. 3, 1998.
Pub. L. 105–225, §6(a), Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat 1499, provided that: “The repeal of a law by this Act may not be construed as a legislative inference that the provision was or was not in effect before its repeal.”
Pub. L. 105–225, §6(b), Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat 1499, repealed specified laws, except for rights and duties that matured, penalties that were incurred, and proceedings that were begun before Aug. 12, 1998.
Proc. No. 4934, Apr. 16, 1982, 47 F.R. 16767, provided:
Each year we Americans set aside one day to honor the brave and dedicated men and women of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps and Coast Guard.
They serve our nation with dignity, courage, and pride in duty stations throughout the world. The peace we enjoy today reminds us of their important role.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, RONALD REAGAN, President of the United States of America and Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces of the United States, continuing the precedent of my seven immediate predecessors in this Office, do hereby proclaim the third Saturday of each May as Armed Forces Day.
I direct the Secretary of Defense on behalf of the Army, the Navy, the Air Force, and the Marine Corps, and the Secretary of Transportation on behalf of the Coast Guard, to plan for appropriate observances each year, with the Secretary of Defense responsible for soliciting the participation and cooperation of civil authorities and private citizens.
I invite the Governors of the States, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and other areas subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, to provide for the observance of Armed Forces Day within their jurisdiction each year in an appropriate manner designed to increase public understanding and appreciation of the Armed Forces of the United States.
I also invite national and local veterans, civic and other organizations to join in the observance of Armed Forces Day each year.
I call upon all Americans not only to display the flag of the United States at their homes on Armed Forces Day, but also to learn about our system of defense, and about the men and women who sustain it, by attending and participating in the local observances of the day.
Proclamation 4571 of May 15, 1978, is hereby superseded.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 16th day of April, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-two and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and sixth.
Ronald Reagan.
Ex. Ord. No. 13072, Feb. 2, 1998, 63 F.R. 6041, provided:
By the authority vested as me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, and in order to announce the formation of a Council to recognize national and local projects that commemorate the millennium, it is hereby ordered as follows:
(b) The White House Millennium Council shall be composed of a Director, Deputy Director, administrative staff, and a representative from each of the following:
(1) Department of State;
(2) Department of the Treasury;
(3) Department of Defense;
(4) Department of Justice;
(5) Department of the Interior;
(6) Department of Agriculture;
(7) Department of Commerce;
(8) Department of Labor;
(9) Department of Health and Human Services;
(10) Department of Housing and Urban Development;
(11) Department of Transportation;
(12) Department of Energy;
(13) Department of Education;
(14) Department of Veterans Affairs;
(15) Environmental Protection Agency;
(16) Office of Management and Budget;
(17) Small Business Administration;
(18) United States Information Agency; and
(19) General Services Administration.
At the Director's discretion, the Director may request other agencies to be represented on the Council.
(c) The mission of the Council is to lead the country in a celebration of the new millennium by initiating and recognizing national and local projects that contribute in educational, creative, and productive ways to America's commemoration of this historic time. To these ends, the Council shall:
(1) Mark the 200th anniversary of the occupancy of the White House by American Presidents, the 200th anniversary of the establishment of the Federal capital city in Washington, D.C., and the 200th anniversary of the first meeting of the Congress in the Capitol, celebrating these events in the year 2000 as milestones in our democratic system of government;
(2) Plan events to recognize the history and past accomplishments of America that reflect upon the present forces shaping society and that encourage thoughtful planning for the future;
(3) Produce informational and resource materials to educate the American people concerning our Nation's past and to inspire thought concerning the future;
(4) Encourage communities and citizens to initiate and to participate in local projects that inspire Americans to remember their past achievements, understand the present challenges to society, and make concrete contributions to the next generations of their families, communities, and country;
(5) Work with Federal agencies, the Congress, elected officials, and all citizens to plan activities and programs that will unite the American people in contemplation and celebration of the next century and the new millennium;
(6) Make recommendations to the Secretary of the Interior regarding the provision of assistance from funds made available for Save America's Treasures in the Historic Preservation Fund to public and private entities that are protecting America's threatened cultural treasures. These treasures include significant documents, works of art, maps, journals, and historic structures that document and illuminate the history and culture of the United States;
(7) Encourage Federal agencies to develop programs to commemorate and celebrate the new millennium in ways consistent with their individual agency missions and that advance a more unified America in the 21st century;
(8) Encourage Federal agencies, through local branches and offices, to reach out into communities and inspire citizens to participate in grassroots activities and to give permanent gifts to the future;
(9) Work in partnership with private-sector and nonprofit entities that initiate productive and worthwhile national and community-based efforts to commemorate the new millennium and encourage citizen participation, volunteerism, and philanthropy;
(10) Highlight public and private millennium initiatives that promote the goals of the Council; and
(11) Cooperate with other nations that are planning millennium events to expand the opportunities for international communication and understanding.
William J. Clinton.
[For abolition of United States Information Agency (other than Broadcasting Board of Governors and International Broadcasting Bureau), transfer of functions, and treatment of references thereto, see sections 6531, 6532, and 6551 of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse.]
The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation—
(1) designating February as American Heart Month;
(2) inviting the chief executive officers of the States, territories, and possessions of the United States to issue proclamations designating February as American Heart Month; and
(3) urging the people of the United States to recognize the nationwide problem of heart and blood vessel diseases and to support all essential programs required to solve the problem.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1254.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 101 | 36:169b. | Dec. 30, 1963, Pub. L. 88–254, 77 Stat. 843. |
In clause (2), the words “chief executive officers” are substituted for “Governors”, and the words “territories, and possessions” are substituted for “territories”, for clarity and consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.
Pub. L. 105–277, div. C, title I, §142(a), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–603, provided that: “This section [enacting section 220512 of this title, amending sections 220501, 220503 to 220506, 220509 to 220511, 220521 to 220524, and 220528 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 220501 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Olympic and Amateur Sports Act Amendments of 1998’.”
(a)
(b)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1254.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 102(a) | 36:169k(a). | Oct. 23, 1992, Pub. L. 102–450, §2, 106 Stat. 2251. |
| 102(b) | 36:169k(b)–(d). |
(a)
(1) to issue each year a proclamation designating April as Cancer Control Month; and
(2) to invite each year the chief executive officers of the States, territories, and possessions of the United States to issue proclamations designating April as Cancer Control Month.
(b)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1255.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 103 | 36:150. | Mar. 28, 1938, ch. 56, 52 Stat. 148. |
In subsection (a)(2), the words “chief executive officers” are substituted for “Governors” for clarity and consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.
(a)
(b)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1255.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 104(a) | 36:169i (1st sentence). | Aug. 27, 1986, Pub. L. 99–402, §3, 100 Stat. 910; Nov. 12, 1996, Pub. L. 104–333, §806, 110 Stat. 4188. |
| 104(b) | 36:169i (last sentence). |
In subsection (b), the words “associated with Carl Garner Federal Lands Cleanup Day” are omitted as unnecessary.
The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation—
(1) designating the first Monday in October as Child Health Day; and
(2) inviting all agencies and organizations interested in child welfare to unite on Child Health Day in observing exercises that will make the people of the United States aware of the fundamental necessity of a year-round program to protect and develop the health of the children of the United States.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1255.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 105 | 36:143. | May 18, 1928, ch. 643, 45 Stat. 617; Sept. 22, 1959, Pub. L. 86–352, 73 Stat. 627. |
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1255.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 106(a) | 36:153 (1st par. 1st–13th words). | Feb. 29, 1952, ch. 49, §1, 66 Stat. 9. |
| 106(b) | 36:153 (1st par. 14th word–words before “and the President”). | |
| 106(c) | 36:153 (1st par. words after “of citizenship”). | |
| 106(d) | 36:153 (2d, last pars.). |
In subsection (d), the text of 36:153 (last par.) is omitted as obsolete.
The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation—
(1) designating the second Monday in October as Columbus Day;
(2) calling on United States Government officials to display the flag of the United States on all Government buildings on Columbus Day; and
(3) inviting the people of the United States to observe Columbus Day, in schools and churches, or other suitable places, with appropriate ceremonies that express the public sentiment befitting the anniversary of the discovery of America.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1256.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 107 | 36:146. | Apr. 30, 1934, ch. 184, 48 Stat. 657. |
In clause (1), the words “the 2d Monday in October” are substituted for “October 12” in the Act of April 30, 1934 (ch. 184, 48 Stat. 657), because of section 1(b) of the Act of June 28, 1968 (Public Law 90–363, 82 Stat. 250).
The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation—
(1) designating September 17 through September 23 as Constitution Week; and
(2) inviting the people of the United States to observe Constitution Week, in schools, churches, and other suitable places, with appropriate ceremonies and activities.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1256.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 108 | 36:159. | Aug. 2, 1956, ch. 875, 70 Stat. 932. |
(a)
(b)
(1) calling on United States Government officials to display the flag of the United States on all Government buildings on Father's Day;
(2) inviting State and local governments and the people of the United States to observe Father's Day with appropriate ceremonies; and
(3) urging the people of the United States to offer public and private expressions of Father's Day to the abiding love and gratitude they have for their fathers.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1256.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 109(a) | 36:142a (1st sentence). | Apr. 24, 1972, Pub. L. 92–278, 86 Stat. 124. |
| 109(b) | 36:142a (last sentence). |
In subsection (b)(1), the word “appropriate” is omitted as unnecessary.
In subsection (b)(2), the words “State and local governments” are substituted for “the governments of the States and communities” for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.
(a)
(b)
(1) calling on United States Government officials to display the flag of the United States on all Government buildings on Flag Day; and
(2) urging the people of the United States to observe Flag Day as the anniversary of the adoption on June 14, 1777, by the Continental Congress of the Stars and Stripes as the official flag of the United States.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1256.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 110(a) | 36:157 (words before 1st comma). | Aug. 3, 1949, ch. 385, 63 Stat. 492. |
| 110(b) | 36:157 (words after 1st comma). |
(a)
(b)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1256.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 111(a) | 36:148 (words before comma). | June 23, 1936, ch. 736, 49 Stat. 1895. |
| 111(b) | 36:147. 36:148 (words after comma). |
In subsection (b), the text of 36:148 (words after comma) is omitted as unnecessary. The words “Gold Star Mother's Day” are substituted for “the last Sunday in September” in 36:147 for clarity. The word “American” is omitted as unnecessary.
(a)
(b)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1257.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 112(a) | 36:157b (words before comma). | June 13, 1975, Pub. L. 94–33, 89 Stat. 211. |
| 112(b) | 36:157b (words after comma). |
(a)
(b)
(1) in appreciation of their liberties and the reaffirmation of their loyalty to the United States and of their rededication to the ideals of equality and justice under law in their relations with each other and with other countries; and
(2) for the cultivation of the respect for law that is so vital to the democratic way of life.
(c)
(1) calling on all public officials to display the flag of the United States on all Government buildings on Law Day, U.S.A.; and
(2) inviting the people of the United States to observe Law Day, U.S.A., with appropriate ceremonies and in other appropriate ways, through public entities and private organizations and in schools and other suitable places.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1257.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 113(a) | 36:164 (1st par. 1st sentence). | Apr. 7, 1961, Pub. L. 87–20, 75 Stat. 43. |
| 113(b) | 36:164 (1st par. last sentence). | |
| 113(c) | 36:164 (last par.). |
In subsection (b)(1), the word “countries” is substituted for “nations” for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.
In subsection (c)(2), the word “entities” is substituted for “bodies” for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the Code.
The President may issue each year a proclamation designating October 9 as Leif Erikson Day.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1257.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 114 | 36:169c. | Sept. 2, 1964, Pub. L. 88–566, 78 Stat. 849. |
(a)
(b)
(c)
(1) calling on United States Government officials to display the flag of the United States on all Government buildings on Loyalty Day; and
(2) inviting the people of the United States to observe Loyalty Day with appropriate ceremonies in schools and other suitable places.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1257.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 115(a) | 36:162 (1st–13th words). | July 18, 1958, Pub. L. 85–529, 72 Stat. 369. |
| 115(b) | 36:162 (14th word–semicolon). | |
| 115(c) | 36:162 (words after semicolon). |
(a)
(b)
(1) calling on the people of the United States to observe Memorial Day by praying, according to their individual religious faith, for permanent peace;
(2) designating a period of time on Memorial Day during which the people may unite in prayer for a permanent peace;
(3) calling on the people of the United States to unite in prayer at that time; and
(4) calling on the media to join in observing Memorial Day and the period of prayer.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1257.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 116 | 36:169g. | May 11, 1950, ch. 182, 64 Stat. 158. |
In subsection (a), the designation is added, and the words “last Monday in May” are substituted for “May 30” in the Act of May 11, 1950 (ch. 182, 64 Stat. 158), because of section 1(b) of the Act of June 28, 1968 (Public Law 90–363, 82 Stat. 250).
In subsection (b)(4), the word “media” is substituted for “newspapers, radio stations, and all other mediums of information” to eliminate unnecessary words.
(a)
(b)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1258.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 117(a) | 36:142 (words before comma). | May 8, 1914, Pub. R. 25, 38 Stat. 770. |
| 117(b) | 36:141. 36:142 (words after comma). |
In subsection (b), the text of 36:142 (words after comma) is omitted as unnecessary.
The President may issue each year a proclamation—
(1) designating August 19 as National Aviation Day;
(2) calling on United States Government officials to display the flag of the United States on all Government buildings on National Aviation Day; and
(3) inviting the people of the United States to observe National Aviation Day with appropriate exercises to further stimulate interest in aviation in the United States.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1258.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 118 | 36:151. | May 11, 1939, ch. 123, 53 Stat. 739. |
The President shall issue each year a proclamation designating the first Thursday in May as a National Day of Prayer on which the people of the United States may turn to God in prayer and meditation at churches, in groups, and as individuals.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1258.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 119 | 36:169h. | Apr. 17, 1952, ch. 216, 66 Stat. 64; May 5, 1988, Pub. L. 100–307, 102 Stat. 456. |
The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation—
(1) designating the third Friday in May as National Defense Transportation Day; and
(2) urging the people of the United States, including labor, management, users, and investors, in all communities served by the various forms of transportation to observe National Defense Transportation Day by appropriate ceremonies that will give complete recognition to the importance to each community and its people of the transportation system of the United States and the maintenance of the facilities of the system in the most modern state of adequacy to serve the needs of the United States in times of peace and in national defense.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1258.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 120 | 36:160. | May 16, 1957, Pub. L. 85–32, 71 Stat. 30. |
In clause (2), the words “any of”, “by land, by sea, and by air”, and “and every” are omitted as unnecessary.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1258.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 121(a) | 36:155 (1st par. 1st sentence). | Aug. 11, 1945, ch. 363, 59 Stat. 530; Oct. 8, 1970, Pub. L. 91–442, 84 Stat. 914; Nov. 7, 1988, Pub. L. 100–630, title III, §301(a), 102 Stat. 3315. |
| 121(b) | 36:155 (1st par. last sentence). 36:155 (last par. words after 1st comma). |
|
| 121(c) | 36:155 (last par. words before 1st comma). |
In subsection (b), the words “of States” and “of cities” are omitted as unnecessary. The words “governmental entities” are substituted for “instrumentalities of government” for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. The words “as well as leaders of industry, educational and religious groups, labor, veterans, women, farm, scientific and professional, and all other” are omitted as unnecessary.
The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation—
(1) designating the week in which June 14 falls as National Flag Week; and
(2) calling on citizens to display the flag of the United States during National Flag Week.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1259.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 122 | 36:157a. | June 9, 1966, Pub. L. 89–443, 80 Stat. 194. |
(a)
(b)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1259.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 123(a) | 36:163 (words before comma). | Sept. 13, 1960, Pub. L. 86–753, 74 Stat. 898. |
| 123(b) | 36:163 (words after comma). |
The President may issue each year a proclamation designating February 1 as National Freedom Day to commemorate the signing by Abraham Lincoln on February 1, 1865, of the joint resolution adopted by the Senate and the House of Representatives that proposed the 13th amendment to the Constitution.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1259.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 124 | 36:156. | June 30, 1948, ch. 755, 62 Stat. 1150. |
The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation—
(1) designating the first Sunday in September after Labor Day as National Grandparents Day; and
(2) calling on the people of the United States and interested groups and organizations to observe National Grandparents Day with appropriate ceremonies and activities.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1259.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 125 | 36:142b. | Sept. 6, 1979, Pub. L. 96–62, 93 Stat. 410. |
The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation—
(1) designating September 15 through October 15 as National Hispanic Heritage Month; and
(2) calling on the people of the United States, especially the educational community, to observe National Hispanic Heritage Month with appropriate ceremonies and activities.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1259.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 126 | 36:169f. | Sept. 17, 1968, Pub. L. 90–498, 82 Stat. 848; Aug. 17, 1988, Pub. L. 100–402, §1, 102 Stat. 1012. |
(a)
(b)
(1) the people of the United States to observe National Korean War Veterans Armistice Day with appropriate ceremonies and activities; and
(2) all departments, agencies, and instrumentalities of the United States Government, and interested organizations, groups, and individuals, to fly the flag of the United States at halfstaff on July 27 of each year until 2003 in honor of the individuals who died as a result of their service in Korea.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1259.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 127(a) | 36:169m (words before “and the President”). | July 27, 1995, Pub. L. 104–19, title II, §2005, 109 Stat. 247. |
| 127(b) | 36:169m (words after “Armistice Day’ ”). |
In subsection (b)(2), the words “departments, agencies, and instrumentalities” are substituted for “departments and agencies of the United States” for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.
(a)
(b)
(1) the people of the United States to observe National Maritime Day by displaying the flag of the United States at their homes or other suitable places; and
(2) United States Government officials to display the flag on all Government buildings on National Maritime Day.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1260.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 128(a) | 36:145 (words before comma). | May 20, 1933, ch. 36, 48 Stat. 73. |
| 128(b) | 36:145 (words after comma). |
(a)
(b)
(1) the people of the United States to observe National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day with appropriate ceremonies and activities; and
(2) all departments, agencies, and instrumentalities of the United States Government, and interested organizations, groups, and individuals, to fly the flag of the United States at halfstaff each December 7 in honor of the individuals who died as a result of their service at Pearl Harbor.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1260.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 129(a) | 36:169l (words before “and the President”). | Aug. 23, 1994, Pub. L. 103–308, 108 Stat. 1669. |
| 129(b) | 36:169l (words after “Remembrance Day’ ”). |
In subsection (b)(2), the words “departments, agencies, and instrumentalities of the United States Government” are substituted for “Federal agencies” for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.
The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation designating the third week in March as National Poison Prevention Week to aid in encouraging the people of the United States to learn of the dangers of accidental poisoning and to take preventive measures that are warranted by the seriousness of the danger.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1260.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 130 | 36:165. | Sept. 26, 1961, Pub. L. 87–319, 75 Stat. 681. |
The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation designating the 7-day period ending on the last Friday before Memorial Day as National Safe Boating Week.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1260.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 131 | 36:161. | June 4, 1958, Pub. L. 85–445, 72 Stat. 179; Oct. 3, 1980, Pub. L. 96–376, §9, 94 Stat. 1510; Dec. 20, 1993, Pub. L. 103–236, title III, §318(a), 107 Stat. 2427. |
(a)
(b)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1260.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 132(a) | 36:168 (words before comma). | Oct. 9, 1962, Pub. L. 87–780, 76 Stat. 779. |
| 132(b) | 36:168 (words after comma). |
The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation—
(1) designating the week that includes the third Friday of May as National Transportation Week; and
(2) inviting the people of the United States to observe National Transportation Week with appropriate ceremonies and activities as a tribute to the men and women who, night and day, move goods and individuals throughout the United States.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1260.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 133 | 36:166. | May 14, 1962, Pub. L. 87–449, 76 Stat. 69. |
The President may issue each year a proclamation—
(1) designating December 17 as Pan American Aviation Day; and
(2) calling on all officials of the United States Government, the chief executive offices of the States, territories, and possessions of the United States, and all citizens to participate in the observance of Pan American Aviation Day to further, and stimulate interest in, aviation in the American countries as an important stimulus to the further development of more rapid communications and a cultural development between the countries of the Western Hemisphere.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1261.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 134 | 36:151a. | Oct. 10, 1940, ch. 840, 54 Stat. 1093. |
In clause (2), the words “chief executive officers of the States, territories, and possessions of the United States” are substituted for “Governors of the fifty States, our possessions”, and the word “countries” is substituted for “nations”, for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.
(a)
(b)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1261.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 135(a) | 36:142c. | Oct. 14, 1994, Pub. L. 103–362, 108 Stat. 3465. |
| 135(b) | 36:142c–1. |
In subsection (b), the word “entities” is substituted for “bodies” for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.
The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation—
(1) designating May 15 as Peace Officers Memorial Day in honor of Federal, State, and local officers killed or disabled in the line of duty;
(2) directing United States Government officials to display the flag of the United States at halfstaff on all Government buildings on Peace Officers Memorial Day, as provided by section 7(m) of title 4, United States Code; and
(3) inviting State and local governments and the people of the United States to observe Peace Officers Memorial Day with appropriate ceremonies and activities, including the display of the flag at halfstaff.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1261.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 136 | 36:167(1), (2), (4) (related to Peace Officers Memorial Day). | Oct. 1, 1962, Pub. L. 87–726, cls. (1), (2), (4) (related to Peace Officers Memorial Day), 76 Stat. 676; Sept. 13, 1994, Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXII, §320922(a)(2)–(4), 108 Stat. 2131. |
In clause (2), the reference to section 7(m) of title 4 is substituted for the reference to section 175(m) of title 36 because the latter provision is being restated in title 4. See section 2 of the bill.
The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation—
(1) designating the week in which May 15 occurs as Police Week in recognition of the service given by men and women who stand guard to protect the people of the United States through law enforcement; and
(2) inviting State and local governments and the people of the United States to observe Police Week with appropriate ceremonies and activities, including the display of the flag at halfstaff.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1261.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 137 | 36:167(3), (4) (related to Police Week). | Oct. 1, 1962, Pub. L. 87–726, cls. (3), (4) (related to Police Week), 76 Stat. 676; Sept. 13, 1994, Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXII, §320922(a)(1), (3), (4), 108 Stat. 2131. |
In clause (1), the words “night and day” and “in our midst” are omitted as unnecessary.
The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation—
(1) designating the first week in March as Save Your Vision Week;
(2) inviting the governors and mayors of State and local governments to issue proclamations designating the first week in March as Save Your Vision Week;
(3) inviting the communications media, health care professions, and other agencies and individuals concerned with programs for the improvement of vision to unite during Save Your Vision Week in public activities to convince the people of the United States of the importance of vision to their welfare and the welfare of the United States; and
(4) urging the media, health care professions, and other agencies and individuals to support programs to improve and protect the vision of the people of the United States.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1261.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 138 | 36:169a. | Dec. 30, 1963, Pub. L. 88–242, 77 Stat. 629. |
In clause (3), the words “consider including in such proclamation” and “press, radio, television, and other” are omitted as unnecessary.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1262.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 139(a) | 36:169e (1st sentence 1st–13th words). | Nov. 2, 1966, Pub. L. 89–703, 80 Stat. 1099. |
| 139(b) | 36:169e (1st sentence 14th–last words). | |
| 139(c) | 36:169e (last sentence). |
In subsection (c), the word “activities” is substituted for “proceedings” for consistency in this chapter.
The President may issue each year a proclamation—
(1) designating January 13 as Stephen Foster Memorial Day; and
(2) calling on the people of the United States to observe Stephen Foster Memorial Day with appropriate ceremonies, pilgrimages to his shrines, and musical programs featuring his compositions.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1262.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 140 | 36:158. | Oct. 27, 1951, ch. 593, 65 Stat. 659. |
The President shall issue each year a proclamation—
(1) calling on officials of the United States Government to display the flag of the United States on all Government buildings on April 13; and
(2) inviting the people of the United States to observe April 13 in schools and churches, or other suitable places, with appropriate ceremonies in commemoration of Thomas Jefferson's birthday.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1262.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 141 | 36:149. | Aug. 16, 1937, ch. 666, 50 Stat. 668. |
The President may issue each year a proclamation—
(1) designating October 15 as White Cane Safety Day; and
(2) calling on the people of the United States to observe White Cane Safety Day with appropriate ceremonies and activities.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1262.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 142 | 36:169d. | Oct. 6, 1964, Pub. L. 88–628, 78 Stat. 1003. |
(a)
(b)
(c)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1262.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 143(a) | 36:169 (1st sentence words before 1st comma). | Dec. 17, 1963, Pub. L. 88–209, 77 Stat. 402. |
| 143(b) | 36:169 (1st sentence words after 1st comma). | |
| 143(c) | 36:169 (last sentence). |
Pub. L. 105–389, Nov. 13, 1998, 112 Stat. 3486, provided that:
“This Act may be cited as the ‘Centennial of Flight Commemoration Act’.
“Congress finds that—
“(1) December 17, 2003, is the 100th anniversary of the first successful manned, free, controlled, and sustained flight by a power-driven, heavier-than-air machine;
“(2) the first flight by Orville and Wilbur Wright represents the fulfillment of the age-old dream of flying;
“(3) the airplane has dramatically changed the course of transportation, commerce, communication, and warfare throughout the world;
“(4) the achievement by the Wright brothers stands as a triumph of American ingenuity, inventiveness, and diligence in developing new technologies, and remains an inspiration for all Americans;
“(5) it is appropriate to remember and renew the legacy of the Wright brothers at a time when the values of creativity and daring represented by the Wright brothers are critical to the future of the Nation; and
“(6) as the Nation approaches the 100th anniversary of powered flight, it is appropriate to celebrate and commemorate the centennial year through local, national, and international observances and activities.
“There is established a commission to be known as the Centennial of Flight Commission.
“(a)
“(1) The Director of the National Air and Space Museum of the Smithsonian Institution or his designee.
“(2) The Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration or his designee.
“(3) The chairman of the First Flight Centennial Foundation of North Carolina, or his designee.
“(4) The chairman of the 2003 Committee of Ohio, or his designee.
“(5) As chosen by the Commission, the president or head of a United States aeronautical society, foundation, or organization of national stature or prominence who will be a person from a State other than Ohio or North Carolina.
“(6) The Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration, or his designee.
“(b)
“(c)
“(1) Prohibition of pay.—Except as provided in paragraph (2), members of the Commission shall serve without pay or compensation.
“(2) Travel expenses.—The Commission may adopt a policy, only by unanimous vote, for members of the Commission and related advisory panels to receive travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence. The policy may not exceed the levels established under sections 5702 and 5703 of title 5, United States Code. Members who are Federal employees shall not receive travel expenses if otherwise reimbursed by the Federal Government.
“(d)
“(e)
“(f)
“(a)
“(1) represent the United States and take a leadership role with other nations in recognizing the importance of aviation history in general and the centennial of powered flight in particular, and promote participation by the United States in such activities;
“(2) encourage and promote national and international participation and sponsorships in commemoration of the centennial of powered flight by persons and entities such as—
“(A) aerospace manufacturing companies;
“(B) aerospace-related military organizations;
“(C) workers employed in aerospace-related industries;
“(D) commercial aviation companies;
“(E) general aviation owners and pilots;
“(F) aerospace researchers, instructors, and enthusiasts;
“(G) elementary, secondary, and higher educational institutions;
“(H) civil, patriotic, educational, sporting, arts, cultural, and historical organizations and technical societies;
“(I) aerospace-related museums; and
“(J) State and local governments;
“(3) plan and develop, in coordination with the First Flight Centennial Commission, the First Flight Centennial Foundation of North Carolina, and the 2003 Committee of Ohio, programs and activities that are appropriate to commemorate the 100th anniversary of powered flight;
“(4) maintain, publish, and distribute a calendar or register of national and international programs and projects concerning, and provide a central clearinghouse for, information and coordination regarding, dates, events, and places of historical and commemorative significance regarding aviation history in general and the centennial of powered flight in particular;
“(5) provide national coordination for celebration dates to take place throughout the United States during the centennial year;
“(6) assist in conducting educational, civic, and commemorative activities relating to the centennial of powered flight throughout the United States, especially activities that occur in the States of North Carolina and Ohio and that highlight the activities of the Wright brothers in such States; and
“(7) encourage the publication of popular and scholarly works related to the history of aviation or the anniversary of the centennial of powered flight.
“(b)
“(a)
“(1) In general.—The Commission may appoint any advisory committee or task force from among the membership of the Advisory Board in section 12.
“(2) Federal cooperation.—To ensure the overall success of the Commission's efforts, the Commission may call upon various Federal departments and agencies to assist in and give support to the programs of the Commission. The head of the Federal department or agency, where appropriate, shall furnish the information or assistance requested by the Commission, unless prohibited by law.
“(3) Prohibition of pay other than travel expenses.—Members of an advisory committee or task force authorized under paragraph (1) shall not receive pay, but may receive travel expenses pursuant to the policy adopted by the Commission under section 4(c)(2).
“(b)
“(c)
“(1) In general.—Notwithstanding any other provision in this Act, only the Commission may procure supplies, services, and property, and make or enter into leases and other legal agreements in order to carry out this Act.
“(2) Restriction.—
“(A)
“(B)
“(3) Supplies and property possessed by commission at termination.—Any supplies and property, except historically significant items, that are acquired by the Commission under this Act and remain in the possession of the Commission on the date of the termination of the Commission shall become the property of the General Services Administration upon the date of termination.
“(d)
“(a)
“(b)
“(c)
“(d)
“(e)
“(f)
“(1) Reimbursable services.—The Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution may provide to the Commission on a reimbursable basis any administrative support services that are necessary to enable the Commission to carry out this Act.
“(2) Nonreimbursable services.—The Secretary may provide administrative support services to the Commission on a nonreimbursable basis when, in the opinion of the Secretary, the value of such services is insignificant or not practical to determine.
“(g)
“(h)
“(a)
“(b)
“(c)
“(a)
“(b)
“(c)
“(d)
“(e)
“(a)
“(1) recommendations regarding appropriate activities to commemorate the centennial of powered flight, including—
“(A) the production, publication, and distribution of books, pamphlets, films, and other educational materials;
“(B) bibliographical and documentary projects and publications;
“(C) conferences, convocations, lectures, seminars, and other similar programs;
“(D) the development of exhibits for libraries, museums, and other appropriate institutions;
“(E) ceremonies and celebrations commemorating specific events that relate to the history of aviation;
“(F) programs focusing on the history of aviation and its benefits to the United States and humankind; and
“(G) competitions, commissions, and awards regarding historical, scholarly, artistic, literary, musical, and other works, programs, and projects related to the centennial of powered flight;
“(2) recommendations to appropriate agencies or advisory bodies regarding the issuance of commemorative coins, medals, and stamps by the United States relating to aviation or the centennial of powered flight;
“(3) recommendations for any legislation or administrative action that the Commission determines to be appropriate regarding the commemoration of the centennial of powered flight;
“(4) an accounting of funds received and expended by the Commission in the fiscal year that the report concerns, including a detailed description of the source and amount of any funds donated to the Commission in the fiscal year; and
“(5) an accounting of any cooperative agreements and contract agreements entered into by the Commission.
“(b)
“(1) a summary of the activities of the Commission;
“(2) a final accounting of funds received and expended by the Commission;
“(3) any findings and conclusions of the Commission; and
“(4) specific recommendations concerning the final disposition of any historically significant items acquired by the Commission, including items donated to the Commission under section 8(a)(1).
“(a)
“(1) Audit.—The Comptroller General of the United States shall audit on an annual basis the financial transactions of the Commission, including financial transactions involving donated funds, in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards.
“(2) Access.—In conducting an audit under this section, the Comptroller General—
“(A) shall have access to all books, accounts, financial records, reports, files, and other papers, items, or property in use by the Commission, as necessary to facilitate the audit; and
“(B) shall be afforded full facilities for verifying the financial transactions of the Commission, including access to any financial records or securities held for the Commission by depositories, fiscal agents, or custodians.
“(b)
“(a)
“(b)
“(1) In general.—The Board shall be composed of 19 members as follows:
“(A) The Secretary of the Interior, or the designee of the Secretary.
“(B) The Librarian of Congress, or the designee of the Librarian.
“(C) The Secretary of the Air Force, or the designee of the Secretary.
“(D) The Secretary of the Navy, or the designee of the Secretary.
“(E) The Secretary of Transportation, or the designee of the Secretary.
“(F) Six citizens of the United States, appointed by the President, who—
“(i) are not officers or employees of any government (except membership on the Board shall not be construed to apply to the limitation under this clause); and
“(ii) shall be selected based on their experience in the fields of aerospace history, science, or education, or their ability to represent the entities enumerated under section 5(a)(2).
“(G) Four citizens of the United States, appointed by the majority leader of the Senate in consultation with the minority leader of the Senate.
“(H) Four citizens of the United States, appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives in consultation with the minority leader of the House of Representatives. Of the individuals appointed under this subparagraph—
“(i) one shall be selected from among individuals recommended by the representative whose district encompasses the Wright Brothers National Memorial; and
“(ii) one shall be selected from among individuals recommended by the representatives whose districts encompass any part of the Dayton Aviation Heritage National Historical Park.
“(c)
“(d)
“(e)
“(f)
“(g)
“(h)
“(i) Termination.—The Advisory Board shall terminate upon the termination of the Commission.
“For purposes of this Act:
“(1) The term ‘Advisory Board’ means the Centennial of Flight Federal Advisory Board.
“(2) The term ‘centennial of powered flight’ means the anniversary year, from December 2002 to December 2003, commemorating the 100-year history of aviation beginning with the First Flight and highlighting the achievements of the Wright brothers in developing the technologies which have led to the development of aviation as it is known today.
“(3) The term ‘Commission’ means the Centennial of Flight Commission.
“(4) The term ‘designee’ means a person from the respective entity of each entity represented on the Commission or Advisory Board.
“(5) The term ‘First Flight’ means the first four successful manned, free, controlled, and sustained flights by a power-driven, heavier-than-air machine, which were accomplished by Orville and Wilbur Wright of Dayton, Ohio on December 17, 1903 at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.
“The Commission shall terminate not later than 60 days after the submission of the final report required by section 10(b) and shall transfer all documents and material to the National Archives or other appropriate Federal entity.
“There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this Act $250,000 for fiscal year 1999, $600,000 for fiscal year 2000, $750,000 for fiscal year 2001, $900,000 for fiscal year 2002, $900,000 for fiscal year 2003, and $600,000 for fiscal year 2004.”
(a)
(b)
(1) when the flag is displayed—
(A) all present except those in uniform should stand at attention facing the flag with the right hand over the heart;
(B) men not in uniform should remove their headdress with their right hand and hold the headdress at the left shoulder, the hand being over the heart; and
(C) individuals in uniform should give the military salute at the first note of the anthem and maintain that position until the last note; and
(2) when the flag is not displayed, all present should face toward the music and act in the same manner they would if the flag were displayed.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1263.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 301(a) | 36:170. | Mar. 3, 1931, ch. 436, 46 Stat. 1508. |
| 301(b) | 36:171. | June 22, 1942, ch. 435, §6, 56 Stat. 380; Dec. 22, 1942, ch. 806, §6, 56 Stat. 1077; July 7, 1976, Pub. L. 94–344, §1(18), 90 Stat. 812. |
“In God we trust” is the national motto.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1263.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 302 | 36:186. | July 30, 1956, ch. 795, 70 Stat. 732. |
The flower commonly known as the rose is the national floral emblem.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1263.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 303 | 36:187. | Oct. 7, 1986, Pub. L. 99–449, 100 Stat. 1128. |
The text of 36:187 (words after comma) is omitted as executed because the proclamation was made on November 20, 1986. See Proclamation No. 5574, 51 Fed. Reg. 42197.
Proc. No. 5574, Nov. 20, 1986, 51 F.R. 42197, provided:
Americans have always loved the flowers with which God decorates our land. More often than any other flower, we hold the rose dear as the symbol of life and love and devotion, of beauty and eternity. For the love of man and woman, for the love of mankind and God, for the love of country, Americans who would speak the language of the heart do so with a rose.
We see proofs of this everywhere. The study of fossils reveals that the rose has existed in America for age upon age. We have always cultivated roses in our gardens. Our first President, George Washington, bred roses, and a variety he named after his mother is still grown today. The White House itself boasts a beautiful Rose Garden. We grow roses in all our fifty States. We find roses throughout our art, music, and literature. We decorate our celebrations and parades with roses. Most of all, we present roses to those we love, and we lavish them on our altars, our civil shrines, and the final resting places of our honored dead.
The American people have long held a special place in their hearts for roses. Let us continue to cherish them, to honor the love and devotion they represent, and to bestow them on all we love just as God has bestowed them on us.
The Congress, by Senate Joint Resolution 159 [Pub. L. 99–449, now this section], has designated the rose as the National Floral Emblem of the United States and authorized and requested the President to issue a proclamation declaring this fact.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, RONALD REAGAN, President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim the rose as the National Floral Emblem of the United States of America.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twentieth day of November, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-six, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and eleventh.
Ronald Reagan.
The composition by John Philip Sousa entitled “The Stars and Stripes Forever” is the national march.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1263.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 304 | 36:188. | Dec. 11, 1987, Pub. L. 100–186, 101 Stat. 1286. |
For purposes of this chapter—
(1) “Inaugural Committee” means the committee appointed by the President-elect to be in charge of the Presidential inaugural ceremony and functions and activities connected with the ceremony; and
(2) “inaugural period” means the period that includes the day on which the Presidential inaugural ceremony is held, the 5 calendar days immediately preceding that day, and the 4 calendar days immediately following that day.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1263.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 501 | 36:721(b). | Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 974, §1(b), 70 Stat. 1049. |
| 36:730. | Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 974, §10, as added Jan. 30, 1968, Pub. L. 90–251, §4, 82 Stat. 4. |
In this chapter, the word “Mayor” is substituted for “Commissioners” in the Presidential Inaugural Ceremonies Act (ch. 974, 70 Stat. 1049) [subsequently changed to “Commissioner” in 36:ch. 30 because section 401 of Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1967 (5 App. U.S.C.) transferred the functions of the Board of Commissioners of the District of Columbia to the Commissioner of the District of Columbia and because of 36:730] because of sections 421 and 711 of the District of Columbia Self-Government and Governmental Reorganization Act (Public Law 93–198, 87 Stat. 789, 818), which abolished the office of Commissioner of the District of Columbia and replaced it with the office of Mayor of the District of Columbia.
In this section, the text of 36:721(b)(3)–(5) is omitted because the complete names of the Mayor of the District of Columbia and the Secretaries of Defense and of the Interior are used the first time the terms appear in a section.
This section is referred to in title 10 section 2543; title 40 section 490.
(a)
(1) prescribe reasonable regulations necessary to preserve public order and protect life, health, and property;
(2) prescribe special regulations related to the standing, movement, and operation of vehicles; and
(3) grant special licenses to peddlers and vendors to sell merchandise in places the Council considers proper, subject to conditions and fees for the licenses the Council considers proper.
(b)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1264.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 502(a) | 36:722(a). | Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 974, §2, 70 Stat. 1049; Jan. 30, 1968, Pub. L. 90–251, §1, 82 Stat. 4. |
| 502(b) | 36:722(b). 36:730. |
Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 974, §10, as added Jan. 30, 1968, Pub. L. 90–251, §4, 82 Stat. 4. |
In this chapter, the words “Council of the District of Columbia” are substituted for “District of Columbia Council” because of sections 401 and 711 of the District of Columbia Self-Government and Governmental Reorganization Act (Public Law 93–198, 87 Stat. 785, 818).
In subsection (a)(2), the words “of whatever character or kind during such period” are omitted as unnecessary.
In subsection (a)(3), the words “the privilege of”, “goods, wares, and”, and “in the District of Columbia” are omitted as unnecessary.
In subsection (b), the words “both duly registered . . . and unregistered”, “a period”, and “the occasion of” are omitted as unnecessary.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1264.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 503(a) | 36:724 (1st, 2d sentences). | Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 974, §4, 70 Stat. 1049. |
| 36:730. | Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 974, §10, as added Jan. 30, 1968, Pub. L. 90–251, §4, 82 Stat. 4. | |
| 503(b) | 36:724 (3d sentence). 36:730. |
|
| 503(c) | 36:724 (4th sentence). | |
| 503(d) | 36:724 (last sentence). |
In subsection (a), the words “restrictions, terms, and” are omitted as unnecessary. The word “prescribes” is substituted for “imposed” for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.
In subsection (b), the words “With respect to public space”, “goods, wares”, “sidewalk, street, park, reservation, or other”, and “depending on the location of such stand or structure” are omitted as unnecessary.
In subsection (d), the words “department, agency, or instrumentality” are substituted for “agency” for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. The words “or agencies” are omitted because of 1:1.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1264.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 504(a) | 36:725 (1st, 2d sentences). | Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 974, §5 (1st–3d, last sentences), 70 Stat. 1050. |
| 36:730. | Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 974, §10, as added Jan. 30, 1968, Pub. L. 90–251, §4, 82 Stat. 4. | |
| 504(b) | 36:725 (3d sentence). | |
| 504(c) | 36:725 (last sentence). |
In subsection (a), the words “lighting or other” and “for illumination or other purposes” are omitted as unnecessary.
In subsection (c), the words “illumination or other” are omitted as unnecessary. The words “department, agency, or instrumentality” are substituted for “agency” for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. The words “or agencies” are omitted because of 1:1. The words “in connection with the installation, operation, or removal of a temporary overhead conductor or electrical facility” are added for clarity.
The Mayor of the District of Columbia, the Secretary of the Interior, and the Inaugural Committee may allow communications companies to extend overhead wires to places along a parade route that are considered convenient for use in connection with the parade and other inaugural purposes. The wires shall be removed not later than 10 days after the inaugural period ends.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1265.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 505 | 36:727. | Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 974, §7, 70 Stat. 1050. |
| 36:730. | Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 974, §10, as added Jan. 30, 1968, Pub. L. 90–251, §4, 82 Stat. 4. |
The words “communications companies” are substituted for “telegraph, telephone, radio-broadcasting, and television companies” to eliminate unnecessary words.
Regulations prescribed and licenses authorized under this chapter are effective only during the inaugural period. The regulations shall be published in at least one daily newspaper published in the District of Columbia. A penalty prescribed for violating such a regulation may not be enforced until 5 days after publication.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1265.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 506 | 36:728 (1st, 2d sentences). | Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 974, §8 (1st, 2d sentences), 70 Stat. 1051. |
The words “full force and” are omitted as unnecessary.
This chapter does not apply to the United States Capitol Buildings or Grounds or other property under the jurisdiction of Congress or a committee, commission, or officer of Congress. A service or facility authorized by or under this chapter is available for the property on request or approval of the joint committee of the Senate and House of Representatives appointed by the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives to arrange for the inauguration of the President-elect and the Vice President-elect.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1265.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 507 | 36:729. | Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 974, §9, 70 Stat. 1051. |
This section is referred to in title 10 section 2543.
The Mayor of the District of Columbia, or other official having jurisdiction in the premises, shall enforce this chapter, take necessary precautions to protect the public, and ensure that the pavement of any street, sidewalk, avenue, or alley disturbed or damaged is restored to its prior condition.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1265.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 508 | 36:725 (4th sentence). | Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 974, §5 (4th sentence), 70 Stat. 1050. |
| 36:730. | Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 974, §10, as added Jan. 30, 1968, Pub. L. 90–251, §4, 82 Stat. 4. |
A person violating a regulation prescribed under this chapter shall be fined under title 18 or imprisoned for not more than 30 days. A separate violation occurs under this section for each day the violation continues.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1265.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 509 | 36:728 (3d, last sentences). | Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 974, §8 (3d, last sentences), 70 Stat. 1051; Jan. 30, 1968, Pub. L. 90–251, §3, 82 Stat. 4. |
The words “by the Council of the District of Columbia” and “the authority of” are omitted as unnecessary. The words “under title 18” are substituted for “not more than $100” for consistency with title 18. The words “A separate violation occurs under this section for each day the violation continues” are substituted for 36:728 (last sentence) for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code and to eliminate unnecessary words.
(a)
(1) to enable the Mayor of the District of Columbia to provide additional municipal services in the District of Columbia during the inaugural period, including—
(A) employment of personal services without regard to chapters 33 and 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5;
(B) travel expenses of enforcement personnel, including sanitarians, from other jurisdictions;
(C) the hiring of the means of transportation;
(D) meals for policemen, firemen, and other municipal employees;
(E) the cost of removing and relocating streetcar loading platforms, construction, rent, maintenance, and expenses incident to the operation of temporary public comfort stations, first-aid stations, and information booths; and
(F) other incidental expenses in the discretion of the Mayor; and
(2) to enable the Secretary of the Interior to provide meals for the members of the United States Park Police during the inaugural period.
(b)
(1) subsection (a)(1) of this section are payable in the same way as other appropriations for the expenses of the District of Columbia; and
(2) subsection (a)(2) of this section are payable in the same way as other appropriations for the expenses of the Department of the Interior.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1265.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 510(a) | 36:723 (less words between 1st and 2d commas and between next-to-last and last commas). | Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 974, §3, 70 Stat. 1049; Jan. 30, 1968, Pub. L. 90–251, §2, 82 Stat. 4. |
| 36:730. | Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 974, §10, as added Jan. 30, 1968, Pub. L. 90–251, §4, 82 Stat. 4. | |
| 510(b) | 36:723 (words between 1st and 2d commas and between next-to-last and last commas). |
In subsection (a)(1)(A), the words “chapters 33 and 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5” are substituted for “the civil-service and classification laws” for clarity and consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.
Congress finds that—
(1) Federal lands, parks, recreation areas, and waterways provide recreational opportunities for millions of Americans each year;
(2) Federal lands administered by Federal land management agencies contain valuable wildlife, scenery, natural and historic features, and other resources which may be damaged by litter and misuse;
(3) it is in the best interest of the United States and its citizens to maintain and preserve the beauty, safety, and availability of these Federal lands;
(4) these Federal land management agencies have been designated as the caretakers of these Federal lands and are responsible for maintaining and preserving those areas and facilities;
(5) there is great value in volunteer involvement in maintaining and preserving Federal lands for recreational use;
(6) the Federal land management agencies should be concerned with promoting a sense of pride and ownership among citizens toward these lands;
(7) the use of citizen volunteers in a national cleanup effort promotes these goals and encourages the thoughtful use of these Federal lands and facilities;
(8) the positive impact of annual cleanup events held at various recreation sites has already been proven by steadily declining levels of litter at these sites; and
(9) a national program for cleaning and maintaining Federal lands using volunteers will save millions of tax dollars.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1266.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 701 | 36:169i note. | Aug. 27, 1986, Pub. L. 99–402, §2, 100 Stat. 910. |
In clause (2), the words “the several” are omitted as unnecessary.
For purposes of this chapter, “Federal land management agency” includes—
(1) the Forest Service of the Department of Agriculture;
(2) the Bureau of Land Management of the Department of the Interior;
(3) the National Park Service of the Department of the Interior;
(4) the Fish and Wildlife Service of the Department of the Interior;
(5) the Bureau of Reclamation of the Department of the Interior; and
(6) the Army Corps of Engineers.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1267.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 702 | 36:169i–1(a)(2). | Aug. 27, 1986, Pub. L. 99–402, §4(a)(2), 100 Stat. 911. |
To observe Carl Garner Federal Lands Cleanup Day at the Federal level, each Federal land management agency shall organize, coordinate, and participate with citizen volunteers and State and local authorities in cleaning and providing for the maintenance of Federal public land, recreation areas, and waterways within the jurisdiction of the agency.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1267.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 703 | 36:169i–1(a)(1). | Aug. 27, 1986, Pub. L. 99–402, §4(a)(1), 100 Stat. 911; Nov. 12, 1996, Pub. L. 104–333, §806, 110 Stat. 4188. |
The word “authorities” is substituted for “agencies” for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.
In cooperation with appropriate State and local government authorities, each Federal land management agency shall plan for and carry out activities on Carl Garner Federal Lands Cleanup Day that—
(1) encourage continuing public and private sector cooperation in preserving the beauty and safety of areas within the jurisdiction of the agency;
(2) increase citizens’ sense of ownership and community pride in those areas;
(3) reduce litter on Federal lands, along trails and waterways, and within those areas; and
(4) maintain and improve trails, recreation areas, waterways, and facilities.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1267.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 704 | 36:169i–1(b). | Aug. 27, 1986, Pub. L. 99–402, §4(b), 100 Stat. 911; Nov. 12, 1996, Pub. L. 104–333, §806, 110 Stat. 4188. |
In this section, before clause (1), the word “county” is omitted as unnecessary. The word “authorities” is substituted for “agencies” for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1267.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 901(a) | 36:179. | Oct. 17, 1942, ch. 615, 56 Stat. 796; May 27, 1953, ch. 70, 67 Stat. 35. |
| 901(b) | 36:180. | |
| 901(c) | 36:181. | |
| 901(d) | 36:182. |
In subsection (c), the text of 36:181 (1st sentence) is omitted as executed. The word “Thereafter” is omitted as obsolete. The words “is liable to the United States Government for a civil penalty of” are substituted for “shall, upon conviction thereof, be fined” for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.
(a)
(b)
(1) as the symbol of the Nation's concern and commitment to achieving the fullest possible accounting of Americans who, having been prisoners of war or missing in action, still remain unaccounted for; and
(2) as the symbol of the Nation's commitment to achieving the fullest possible accounting for Americans who in the future may become prisoners of war, missing in action, or otherwise unaccounted for as a result of hostile action.
(c)
(A) Armed Forces Day, the third Saturday in May.
(B) Memorial Day, the last Monday in May.
(C) Flag Day, June 14.
(D) Independence Day, July 4.
(E) National POW/MIA Recognition Day.
(F) Veterans Day, November 11.
(2) In addition to the days specified in paragraph (1) of this subsection, POW/MIA flag display days include—
(A) in the case of display at medical centers of the Department of Veterans Affairs (required by subsection (d)(7) of this section), any day on which the flag of the United States is displayed; and
(B) in the case of display at United States Postal Service post offices (required by subsection (d)(8) of this section), the last business day before a day specified in paragraph (1) that in any year is not itself a business day.
(d)
(1) The Capitol.
(2) The White House.
(3) The Korean War Veterans Memorial and the Vietnam Veterans Memorial.
(4) Each national cemetery.
(5) The buildings containing the official office of—
(A) the Secretary of State;
(B) the Secretary of Defense;
(C) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs; and
(D) the Director of the Selective Service System.
(6) Each major military installation, as designated by the Secretary of Defense.
(7) Each medical center of the Department of Veterans Affairs.
(8) Each United States Postal Service post office.
(e)
(f)
(g)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1268; Pub. L. 105–354, §1(1), Nov. 3, 1998, 112 Stat. 3238.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 902(a) | 36:189. | Aug. 10, 1990, Pub. L. 101–355, §2, 104 Stat. 416. |
| 902(b) | 36:189 note. | Dec. 5, 1991, Pub. L. 102–190, title X, §1084(a)–(c), (e), 105 Stat. 1482, 1483. |
| 902(c) | 36:189 note. | Dec. 5, 1991, Pub. L. 102–190, title X, §1084(d), 105 Stat. 1483. |
In subsection (b), the text of section 1084(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993 (Public Law 102–190, 105 Stat. 1483) is omitted as executed.
This amends section 902 of title 36 to reflect changes made by section 1082 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1998 (Public Law 105–85, Nov. 18, 1997, 111 Stat. 1917, 36 App. U.S.C. 189a).
Section 1082(g) of that Act, which defined “POW/MIA flag” as used in section 1082 by reference to section 2 of Public Law 101–355, is unnecessary because the two provisions are restated together in section 902 of title 36.
Section 1082(h), which required that regulations be prescribed no later than 180 days after enactment of Public law 105–85, is repealed as executed.
Section 1082(i), which required that the Administrator of GSA procure and distribute POW/MIA flags no later than 30 days after enactment of Public Law 105–85, is repealed as executed.
Section 1082(j), which repealed section 1084 of Public Law 102–190 (previously restated as subsections (b) and (c) of section 902 of title 36), is repealed as executed.
1998—Subsecs. (b) to (g). Pub. L. 105–354 added subsecs. (b) to (g) and struck out former subsecs. (b) and (c) which read as follows:
“(b)
“(1) at each national cemetery and at the National Vietnam Veterans Memorial each year on Memorial Day and Veterans Day and on any day designated by law as National POW/MIA Recognition Day; and
“(2) on, or on the grounds of, the buildings containing the primary offices of the Secretaries of State, Defense, and Veterans Affairs, and the Director of the Selective Service System on any day designated by law as National POW/MIA Recognition Day.
“(c)
(a)
(b)
(1) their actual expenses related to the work of the Commission;
(2) when in a travel status outside the continental United States, a per diem at the rate authorized to be paid for members of the uniformed services under section 405 of title 37, United States Code, instead of subsistence; and
(3) when in a travel status in the continental United States, a per diem at the rate authorized to be paid under sections 5702 and 5703 of title 5, United States Code, instead of subsistence.
(c)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1269.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 2101(a) | 36:121 (1st par.). | Mar. 4, 1923, ch. 283, §1 (1st par.), 42 Stat. 1509; June 26, 1946, ch. 502, 60 Stat. 317; Dec. 18, 1989, Pub. L. 101–237, title V, §503, 103 Stat. 2094. |
| 2101(b) | 36:121 (2d par.). | Mar. 4, 1923, ch. 283, §1 (2d par.), 42 Stat. 1509; June 26, 1946, ch. 502, 60 Stat. 317; July 25, 1956, ch. 721, §1, 70 Stat. 640; Oct. 21, 1970, Pub. L. 91–480, 84 Stat. 1081; Apr. 1, 1976, Pub. L. 94–256, 90 Stat. 301. |
| 36:121 (last par.). | Mar. 4, 1923, ch. 283, §1 (last par.), 42 Stat. 1509; June 26, 1946, ch. 502, 60 Stat. 317; July 25, 1956, ch. 721, §1, 70 Stat. 640. | |
| 2101(c) | 36:122. | Sept. 26, 1996, Pub. L. 104–204, title III, (2d proviso in par. under heading “American Battle Monuments Commission”), 110 Stat. 2907. |
In subsection (a), the words “from time to time” are omitted as unnecessary.
In subsection (b), before clause (1), the text of 36:121 (last par.) is omitted as executed. In clauses (2) and (3), the word “same” is omitted as unnecessary. In clause (2), the words “authorized to be paid” are substituted for “prescribed” for consistency with clause (3) and 37:405.
Subsection (c) is based on 36:122 which is from the 2d proviso in the paragraph under the heading “American Battle Monuments Commission” in title III of the Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 1997 (Public Law 104–204, 110 Stat. 2907). The provision has been repeated each year in prior appropriations acts and therefore is restated as a permanent provision. For prior provisions, see citations under 36:122 (1994 ed.). In the restatement, the words “in the same way as” are substituted for “as provided for” for clarity and consistency in the revised title.
(a)
(1) at least 50 individuals in the competitive service (as defined in section 2102 of title 5, United States Code), of whom at least 43 shall be assigned to duty in foreign countries where the cemeteries, monuments, and memorials are located; and
(2) at least 348 individuals who are citizens of the countries where the cemeteries, monuments, and memorials are located.
(b)
(c)
(d)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1269; Pub. L. 105–354, §1(2), Nov. 3, 1998, 112 Stat. 3239.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 2102(a) | 36:121 (3d par. 2d, 3d sentences). | Mar. 4, 1923, ch. 283, §1 (3d par.), 42 Stat. 1509; June 26, 1946, ch. 502, 60 Stat. 317; July 25, 1956, ch. 721, §1, 70 Stat. 640; Oct. 18, 1978, Pub. L. 95–479, title III, §306, 92 Stat. 1566; Oct. 7, 1980, Pub. L. 96–385, title V, §506, 94 Stat. 1537. |
| 2102(b) | 36:121 (3d par. 1st sentence). 36:122a. |
Sept. 26, 1996, Pub. L. 104–204, title III, (1st, last provisos in par. under heading “American Battle Monuments Commission”), 110 Stat. 2907. |
| 2102(c) | 36:121b. | |
| 2102(d) | 36:121 (3d par. last sentence). |
In subsection (a) before clause (1), the words “or appropriations” are omitted because of 1:1. The words “further” and “under the jurisdiction of the Commission” are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (2), the words “who shall be hired for local employment relating to the care and maintenance of such cemeteries, monuments, and memorials” are omitted as unnecessary.
Subsections (b) and (c) are based in part on 36:121b and 122a, which are from the first and last provisos in the paragraph under the heading “American Battle Monuments Commission” in title III of the Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 1997 (Public Law 104–204, 110 Stat. 2907). The provisions have been repeated each year in prior appropriations acts and therefore are restated as permanent provisions. For prior provisions, see citations under 36:121b and 122a (1994 ed.).
In subsection (b), the words “departments, agencies, and instrumentalities” are substituted for “departments or agencies” and “departments, agencies, and services” in 36:121 and “agencies” in 36:122a for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. The words “or of the Army, Navy, Air Force, or Marine Corps” in 36:121 and “including the Armed Forces” in 36:122a are omitted as included in “department, agency, or instrumentality”. The words “as the case may be” in 36:121 are omitted as unnecessary. The word “salary” in 36:122a is omitted as included in “pay”.
In subsection (c), the words “Secretary of the Army” are substituted for “Department of the Army” because of 10:3013(a)(1).
This amends section 2102(b) of title 36 to clarify the language.
1998—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 105–354 substituted “personnel made available to the Commission” for “designated personnel”.
(a)
(1) acquire land or an interest in land in a foreign country to carry out the purposes of this chapter, or an executive order conferring duties and powers on the Commission, without submission to the Attorney General under section 355 of the Revised Statutes (40 U.S.C. 255);
(2) maintain, repair, and operate motor-propelled passenger-carrying vehicles and other property that another department, agency, or instrumentality of the United States Government provides to the Commission;
(3) establish offices in the District of Columbia and elsewhere in or outside the United States;
(4) rent office and garage space, which may be paid for in advance, in foreign countries; and
(5) procure printing, binding, engraving, lithographing, photographing, and typewriting, including the publication of information on United States activities, battlefields, memorials, and cemeteries with respect to which the Commission may exercise any duties and powers.
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(2) The Commission shall—
(A) by March 1 of each year (beginning with 1998)—
(i) prepare a financial statement which covers all accounts and associated activities of the Commission for the prior fiscal year and is consistent with the requirements of section 3515 of title 31, United States Code; and
(ii) submit the financial statement, together with a narrative summary, to the Committees on Veterans’ Affairs of the Senate and House of Representatives; and
(B) obtain an audit by the Comptroller General of each financial statement prepared under subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, which shall be conducted in accordance with applicable generally accepted government auditing standards and shall be in lieu of any audit otherwise required by law.
(i)
(j)
(k)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1270.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 2103(a) | 36:138b (1st par.). | Mar. 4, 1923, ch. 283, §12 (1st–3d, last pars.), 42 Stat. 1509; June 26, 1946, ch. 502, 60 Stat. 317; July 25, 1956, ch. 721, §§2(c), (d), 4(c)(1), (2), 70 Stat. 640, 641. |
| 2103(b) | 36:137. | Feb. 11, 1927, ch. 104, §1 (5th proviso in par. under heading “American Battle Monuments Commission”), 44 Stat. 1071. |
| 36:138b (3d par.). | ||
| 2103(c) | 36:138b (2d par.). | |
| 2103(d) | 36:138b (last par.). | |
| 2103(e) | 36:128. | Mar. 4, 1923, ch. 283, §7, 42 Stat. 1509; June 26, 1946, ch. 502, 60 Stat. 317. |
| 2103(f) | 36:138d(c). | Mar. 4, 1923, ch. 283, §14, as added Oct. 9, 1996, Pub. L. 104–275, title VI, §602(b), 110 Stat. 3345. |
| 2103(g) | 36:131. | Mar. 4, 1923, ch. 283, §8, 42 Stat. 1509; June 26, 1946, ch. 502, 60 Stat. 317; July 25, 1956, ch. 721, §2(c), (d), 70 Stat. 640; Apr. 21, 1976, Pub. L. 94–273, §3(19), 90 Stat. 377. |
| 2103(h) | 36:138d(a), (b). | |
| 2103(i) | 36:138. | Mar. 4, 1923, ch. 283, §9, 42 Stat. 1509; June 26, 1946, ch. 502, 60 Stat. 317; July 25, 1956, ch. 721, §§2(c), (d), 4(a), 70 Stat. 640, 641. |
| 2103(j) | 36:136. | Feb. 11, 1927, ch. 104, §1 (3d proviso in par. under heading “American Battle Monuments Commission”), 44 Stat. 1071. |
| 2103(k) | 36:133. | Feb. 11, 1927, ch. 104, §1 (last proviso in par. under heading “American Battle Monuments Commission”), 44 Stat. 1071. |
In this section, the word “terms” is omitted as included in “conditions”.
In subsection (a), before clause (1), the words “or appropriations” are omitted because of 1:1. In clauses (1) and (5), the words “duties and powers” are substituted for “functions” for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. In clause (2), the words “department, agency, or instrumentality” are substituted for “departments” for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the Code.
In subsection (b), the text of 36:137 is omitted as superseded. The words “which has been or may after June 26, 1946, be” and “Provided, That this subsection shall not be effective until the expiration of the Surplus Property Act of 1944” are omitted as obsolete. Section 38 of the Surplus Property Act of 1944 (ch. 479, 58 Stat. 784) provided that the Act was to expire 3 years after the cessation of hostilities of World War II. The cessation of hostilities was proclaimed on December 31, 1946, by Proclamation No. 2714, 12 Fed. Reg. 1. However, section 602(a)(1) of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (ch. 288, 63 Stat. 399) [renumbered by section 6(a) and (b) of the Act of September 5, 1950 (ch. 849, 64 Stat. 583)] repealed the Surplus Property Act of 1944 effective July 1, 1949 (except for sections 13(d), (g), and (h), 28, and 32(b)(2)). Section 13(d), concerning power transmission lines, and section 13(g), concerning property for public airports, do not involve the American Battle Monuments Commission. Section 13(h) was repealed by section 2 of the Act of August 4, 1972 (Public Law 92–362, 86 Stat. 504). Section 28 was repealed by section 21 of the Act of June 25, 1948 (ch. 645, 62 Stat. 868). Section 32(b)(2) was repealed by section 111(a)(1) of the Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Act of 1961 (Public Law 87–256, 75 Stat. 538).
In subsection (c), the words “in its discretion”, “by contract or otherwise”, and “firms of architects” are omitted as unnecessary.
This section is referred to in section 2106 of this title.
When, as a result of combat operations, the Armed Forces establish military cemeteries in zones of operations outside the United States and the territories and possessions of the United States, the American Battle Monuments Commission and the Secretary of the Army, immediately on the cessation of hostilities, shall decide which of the cemeteries will become permanent cemeteries or, if they decide it is desirable, shall select new sites for the cemeteries at any other location. The Commission is solely responsible for the design and construction of the permanent cemeteries, and of all buildings, plantings, headstones, and other permanent improvements incidental to the cemeteries, except that—
(1) the Armed Forces are responsible for maintaining the permanent cemeteries until the Commission declares its readiness to assume the authorized administrative duties and powers;
(2) all construction undertaken by the Armed Forces in establishing and maintaining the cemetery prior to its transfer to the Commission shall be nonpermanent;
(3) burials and reburials by the Armed Forces shall be carried out in accordance with plans prepared by the Commission; and
(4) the Armed Forces have the right to re-enter a cemetery transferred to the Commission to exhume or re-inter a body if they decide it is necessary.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1271.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 2104 | 36:122b. | Mar. 4, 1923, ch. 283, §2, as added July 25, 1956, ch. 721, §3(a), 70 Stat. 640. |
In this section, before clause (1), the words “so established, if any” are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (1), the words “such time as” are omitted as unnecessary. The words “duties and powers” are substituted for “functions” for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. In clause (2), the words “in nature” are omitted as unnecessary.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(2) The Commission shall control the design and prescribe regulations for the building of all memorial monuments and buildings commemorating the service of American Armed Forces that are built in a foreign country or political division of the foreign country that authorizes the Commission to carry out those duties and powers.
(d)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1271; Pub. L. 105–368, title IV, §403(d)(1), Nov. 11, 1998, 112 Stat. 3339.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 2105(a) | 36:123 (1st par. 1st sentence). | Mar. 4, 1923, ch. 283, §3, 42 Stat. 1509; June 26, 1946, ch. 502, 60 Stat. 317; July 25, 1956, ch. 721, §§2(b), (d), 3(b), 70 Stat. 640, 641. |
| 2105(b) | 36:123 (1st par. 2d, last sentences). | |
| 2105(c) | 36:123 (2d, last pars.). | |
| 2105(d) | 36:124. | Mar. 4, 1923, ch. 283, §4, 42 Stat. 1510; June 26, 1946, ch. 502, 60 Stat. 317; July 25, 1956, ch. 721, §§2(b), (d), 3(c), 70 Stat. 640, 641. |
In subsections (a) and (c)(2), the word “American” is omitted as unnecessary.
In subsection (a), the words “or shall hereafter serve” are omitted as obsolete.
In subsection (b), the words “Secretatry of Veterans Affairs” are substituted for “Department of Defense”, and the words “the National Cemetery System, as described in section 2400(b) of title 38” are substituted for “cemeteries within the United States, its Territories and possessions”, because of section 6 of the National Cemeteries Act of 1973 (Public Law 93-43, 38 U.S.C. 2404 note), which transferred jurisdiction over and responsibility for the national cemeteries (with certain exceptions) from the Secretary of the Army to the Administrator of Veterans’ Affairs.
In subsection (c)(2), the words “duties and powers” are substituted for “functions” for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.
1998—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 105–368 substituted “National Cemetery Administration” for “National Cemetery System”.
(a)
(b)
(A) the memorial is not built on the territory of the applicable former enemy; and
(B) the sponsors of the memorial consent to the Commission assuming those responsibilities and transfer to the Commission all their rights and interests in the memorial.
(2) If reasonable effort fails to locate the sponsors of a memorial, the Commission may assume responsibility for the memorial under this subsection by agreement with the appropriate foreign authorities. A decision of the Commission to assume responsibility for a war memorial under this subsection is final.
(3) Sponsors of a war memorial for which the Commission assumes responsibility under this subsection may transfer amounts accumulated to maintain and repair the memorial to the Commission for use in carrying out this chapter. Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, the Commission shall deposit transferred amounts as provided in section 2103(e) of this title.
(c)
(d)
(A) amounts deposited into, and interest and proceeds credited to, the fund under paragraph (2) of this subsection; and
(B) obligations obtained under paragraph (3) of this subsection.
(2) The Commission shall deposit into the fund the amounts that are accepted under subsection (c) of this section. The Secretary of the Treasury shall credit to the fund the interest on, and the proceeds from the sale or redemption of, obligations held in the fund.
(3) The Secretary shall invest any part of the fund that the Commission decides is not required to meet current expenses. Each investment shall be made in an interest-bearing obligation of the United States Government, or an obligation that has its principal and interest guaranteed by the Government, that the Commission decides has a maturity suitable for the fund.
(4) The Commission shall separately account for all amounts deposited in and expended from the fund for each war memorial for which an arrangement for repair or long-term maintenance is made under subsection (c) of this section.
(e)
(1) the appropriate foreign authorities agree to the demolition; and
(2)(A) the sponsor of the memorial consents to the demolition; or
(B) the memorial has fallen into disrepair and a reasonable effort by the Commission has failed—
(i) to persuade the sponsor to maintain the memorial at a standard acceptable to the Commission; or
(ii) to locate the sponsor.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1272.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 2106(a) | 36:125(a). | Mar. 4, 1923, ch. 283, §5(a), 42 Stat. 1509; June 26, 1946, ch. 502, 60 Stat. 317; July 25, 1956, ch. 721, §2(b), (d), 70 Stat. 640; Jan. 2, 1974, Pub. L. 93–244, 87 Stat. 1070. |
| 2106(b)(1) | 36:125(b)(1) (1st sentence), (d). | Mar. 4, 1923, ch. 283, §5(b)–(d), as added Jan. 2, 1974, Pub. L. 93–244, 87 Stat. 1070; Oct. 9, 1996, Pub. L. 104–275, title VI, §602(a), 110 Stat. 3344. |
| 2106(b)(2) | 36:125(b)(1) (last sentence), (d). | |
| 2106(b)(3) | 36:125(b)(2)(A), (d). | |
| 2106(c) | 36:125(b)(2)(B), (d). | |
| 2106(d) | 36:125(b)(3). | |
| 2106(e) | 36:125(c), (d). |
In subsections (b), (c), and (e), the text of 36:125(d) is omitted as unnecessary.
In subsection (b)(1), before clause (A), the words “in its discretion” and “before, on, or after the effective date of this subsection” are omitted as unnecessary. The words “governmental authority (except a department, agency, or instrumentality of the United States Government)” are substituted for “non-Federal governmental agency” for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. In clause (B), the word “title” is omitted as included in “rights”.
Pub. L. 103–160, div. A, title III, §369, Nov. 30, 1993, 107 Stat. 1634, provided that:
“(a)
“(b)
This section is referred to in section 2103 of this title.
With the consent of the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, the American Battle Monuments Commission may build works of architecture and art in the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1274.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 2107 | 36:125a. | June 24, 1954, ch. 359, §101 (1st proviso in last par. under heading “American Battle Monuments Commission”), 68 Stat. 275. |
The words “Secretary of Veterans Affairs” are substituted for “Secretary of the Army” because of section 6 of the National Cemeteries Act of 1973 (Public Law 93-43, 38 U.S.C. 2404 note), which transferred jurisdiction over and responsibility for the national cemeteries (with certain exceptions) from the Secretary of the Army to the Administrator of Veterans’ Affairs. The words “as may be determined by the Commission” are omitted as unnecessary.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(A) amounts deposited into, and interest and proceeds credited to, the fund under paragraph (2) of this subsection; and
(B) obligations obtained under paragraph (3) of this subsection.
(2) The Chairman of the Commission shall deposit into the fund the amounts that are accepted under subsection (d) of this section. The Secretary of the Treasury shall credit to the fund the interest on, and the proceeds from the sale or redemption of, obligations held in the fund.
(3) The Secretary shall invest any part of the fund that the Chairman decides is not required to meet current expenses. Each investment shall be made in an interest-bearing obligation of the United States Government, or an obligation that has its principal and interest guaranteed by the Government, that the Chairman decides has a maturity suitable for the fund.
(4) Amounts in the fund exceeding the cost of carrying out this section, as decided by the Chairman, shall be deposited in the Treasury as miscellaneous receipts to reimburse the United States Government for amounts appropriated under subsection (g) of this section.
(g)
(1) $6,000,000 for site preparation, design, planning, construction, and associated administrative costs for the restoration of the Memorial and other historical and memorial sites referred to in subsection (a) of this section; and
(2) amounts necessary to operate and maintain the Memorial and those other historical and memorial sites.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1274.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 2108(a) | 36:125b(a), (b). | Nov. 18, 1988, Pub. L. 100–687, title XVI, §1602, 102 Stat. 4137. |
| 2108(b) | 36:125b(c). | |
| 2108(c) | 36:125b(d). | |
| 2108(d) | 36:125b(f). | |
| 2108(e) | 36:125b(e). | |
| 2108(f) | 36:125b(g). | |
| 2108(g) | 36:125b(h). |
(a)
(b)
(c)
(2)
(A) if the amounts are not needed to pay obligations incurred because of fluctuations in currency exchange rates of foreign countries in the appropriation to which the amounts were originally transferred; or
(B) because of subsequent favorable fluctuations in the rates or because other amounts are, or become, available to pay the obligations.
(3) Amounts transferred to an appropriation under this subsection may not be transferred back to the Account after the end of the 2d fiscal year after the fiscal year in which the appropriation was available for obligation.
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1275.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 2109(a) | 36:138c(a) (1st–3d sentences). | Mar. 4, 1923, ch. 283, §13, as added May 20, 1988, Pub. L. 100–322, title III, §345(a), 102 Stat. 540. |
| 2109(b) | 36:138c(b) (last sentence). | |
| 2109(c)(1) | 36:138c(a) (last sentence), (b) (1st sentence). | |
| 2109(c)(2) | 36:138c(d). | |
| 2109(c)(3) | 36:138c(e). | |
| 2109(d) | 36:138c(c). | |
| 2109(e) | 36:138c(f). | |
| 2109(f) | 36:138c(g). | |
| 2109(g) | 36:138c note. | May 20, 1988, Pub. L. 100–322, title III, §345(b), 102 Stat. 540. |
A claim against the American Battle Monuments Commission that is similar to a claim described in section 2734 of title 10, that is based on damage to, or loss or destruction of, property, or personal injury or death of an individual, and that is caused by the negligent or wrongful act or omission of an officer or civilian employee of the Commission acting within the scope of the officer's or employee's office or employment, may be settled, decided, and paid as provided in section 2734 for the settlement of Army claims. However, the Secretary of the Army may appoint an officer or employee of the Commission to a claims commission or as an officer to approve settlements of claims made by the claims commission. All payments in settlement of a claim shall be made out of appropriations made to carry out this chapter.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1276.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 2110 | 36:138b (4th par.). | Mar. 4, 1923, ch. 283, §12 (4th par.), 42 Stat. 1509; June 26, 1946, ch. 502, 60 Stat. 317; July 25, 1956, ch. 721, §§2(c), (d), 4(c)(3), 70 Stat. 640, 642. |
The words “section 2734 of title 10” and “section 2734” are substituted for “the first section of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the prompt settlement of claims for damages occasioned by Army, Navy, and Marine Corps forces in foreign countries’, approved January 2, 1942 (55 Stat. 880, as amended; 31 U.S.C. 224d)” and “such Act”, respectively, in section 12 (4th par.) of the Act of March 4, 1923 (ch. 283), as added by section 4(c)(3) of the Act of July 25, 1956 (ch. 721, 70 Stat. 642), because of section 49(b) of the Act of August 10, 1956 (ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 640). The 1942 law enacted former 31:224d, 224h, and 224i. Those sections subsequently were codified as 10:2734 and repealed by the Act of August 10, 1956 (ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 154, 672). The words “both real and personal” are omitted as unnecessary. The words “on or after July 25, 1956” are omitted as obsolete. The words “or commissions” are omitted because of 1:1. The words “settled, decided” are substituted for “considered, ascertained, adjusted, determined” to eliminate unnecessary words.
(a)
(b)
(A) the same administrative duties and powers related to a permanent military cemetery located outside the United States and the territories and possessions of the United States that were transferred to the Commission by Executive Order 6614, February 26, 1934, and Executive Order 10057, May 14, 1949, as amended by Executive Order 10087, December 3, 1949; and
(B) supplies, material, and equipment located in the permanent military cemetery or in a military depot overseas that—
(i) the Department of Defense does not need; and
(ii) the Commission requests to carry out the duties and powers specified in clause (A) of this paragraph.
(2) After a transfer under this subsection, the Commission shall maintain the cemetery and all improvements in it.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1276.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 2111(a) | 36:127. | Mar. 4, 1923, ch. 283, §6, 42 Stat. 1509; June 26, 1946, ch. 502, 60 Stat. 317. |
| 2111(b) | 36:132. | Mar. 4, 1923, ch. 283, §10, 42 Stat. 1509; June 26, 1946, ch. 502, 60 Stat. 317; July 25, 1956, ch. 721, §§2(c), (d), 4(b), 70 Stat. 640, 641. |
In subsection (b)(1), the words “duties and powers” are substituted for “functions” for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.
Executive Order 6614, referred to in subsec. (b)(1)(A), is not classified to the Code.
Executive Order 10057, referred to in subsec. (b)(1)(A), is set out below.
Ex. Ord. No. 9873, July 16, 1947, 12 F.R. 4777, provided:
By virtue of the authority vested in me by section 12 of the act of March 4, 1923, as amended by the act of June 26, 1946, 60 Stat. 318 [now subsec. (b) of this section], and as President of the United States, it is hereby ordered as follows:
1. All functions of administration pertaining to the Mexico City National Cemetery, located in Mexico City, Calazada, Molchor, Ocampo 31, Mexico, DF, now vested in or exercised by the War Department, together with the field civilian personnel, records, supplies, equipment, and property of every kind pertaining thereto, are hereby transferred from the War Department to the American Battle Monuments Commission.
2. The unexpended balances of appropriations or allotments of appropriations which are now, or may become, available to the War Department for the performance of the functions transferred by this order shall be transferred to the American Battle Monuments Commission to such extent as the Director of the Bureau of the Budget may deem necessary.
Ex. Ord. No. 10057, May 14, 1949, 14 F.R. 2585, as amended Ex. Ord. 10087, Dec. 3, 1949, 14 F.R. 7287, provided:
By virtue of the authority vested in me by section 12 of the act of March 4, 1923, 42 Stat. 1509, as amended by the act of June 26, 1946, 60 Stat. 318 [now subsec. (b) of this section], and as President of the United States, it is hereby ordered as follows:
1. All functions of administration pertaining to World War II United States Military Cemeteries located in or near Cambridge, England; Margraten, the Netherlands; Hamm, Luxembourg; Henri-Chapelle, Belgium; Neuvilleen-Condroz, Belgium; St. Laurent, France; St. James, France; Epinal, France; St. Avold, France; Draguignan, France; Nettuno (Anzio), Italy; Florence, Italy; Tunis (Carthage), Tunisia; and Ft. McKinley, Philippine Islands, now vested in or exercised by the Secretary of the Army pursuant to the act of May 16, 1946, c. 261, 60 Stat. 182, as amended by the act of August 5, 1947, c. 497, 61 Stat. 779, together with (a) such supplies, equipment, temporary structures, utilities and facilities pertaining thereto as are located therein or are in depots or other places overseas under the jurisdiction of the American Graves Registration Service and are determined by the American Battle Monuments Commission to be required for the discharge of its responsibilities under this order, and (b) the cemetery records currently maintained for the operation of such cemeteries, including records pertinent to the acquisition of real estate upon which the cemeteries and their appurtenances are situated, are hereby transferred to the American Battle Monuments Commission; such transfer to become effective as to any particular cemetery or group of cemeteries upon the completion of the operational mission of the Department of the Army with respect to such cemetery or group of cemeteries, but in no instance later than December 31, 1951, or at such earlier date as may be determined by the President or the Congress pursuant to the said act of May 16, 1946, as amended by the act of August 5, 1947.
2. The Department of the Army shall have the right to re-enter any of such cemeteries subsequent to the effective date of the transfer of functions with respect thereto for the purpose of making exhumations or reinterments should any such action become necessary.
3. There shall be transferred to the American Battle Monuments Commission so much of the unexpended balances of appropriations now, or which may become, available to the Department of the Army for the performance of the functions transferred by the provisions of this order as the Director of the Bureau of the Budget may deem necessary for use prior to July 1, 1950, in connection with such functions.
Ex. Ord. No. 12115, Jan. 19, 1979, 44 F.R. 4645, provided:
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including Section 10 of the Act of March 4, 1923 (42 Stat. 1509), as amended (36 U.S.C. 132) [now subsec. (b) of this section], and to implement the intent of the United States Senate (124 Cong. Rec. S3857 of March 16, 1978) as set forth by Reservations (1) and (3) to the Resolution of Ratification of the Treaty Concerning the Permanent Neutrality and Operation of the Panama Canal, it is hereby ordered as follows:
1–101. The Secretary of State shall take all appropriate steps to complete, prior to the date of entry into force of the Treaty Concerning the Permanent Neutrality and Operation of the Panama Canal, hereinafter referred to as the Neutrality Treaty, the negotiations which have begun with the Republic of Panama for an agreement under which the United States of America would, upon the date of entry into force of such agreement and thereafter, administer as a permanent American cemetery such part of Corozal Cemetery as encompasses the remains of citizens of the United States of America.
1–102. Subject to the conclusion of the agreement referred to in Section 1–101 of this Order, the American Battle Monuments Commission shall administer that part of Corozal Cemetery which encompasses the remains of citizens of the United States of America, in accordance with the terms of the agreement with the Republic of Panama.
1–103. The Governor of the Canal Zone shall, to the extent funds are available, disinter from Mount Hope Cemetery, before entry into force of the Neutrality Treaty, and reinter in Corozal Cemetery the remains of United States citizens, and the remains of members of their immediate family that are buried with them. The Governor shall not remove from Mount Hope Cemetery the remains of any such person whose next of kin timely requests in writing that such remains not be disinterred. The Governor shall transport to the United States for reinterment the remains of any such person whose next of kin timely requests in writing that such remains be transported to the United States for reinterment.
1–104. The Secretary of Defense shall, to the extent funds are available, disinter from Corozal Cemetery and transport to the United States for reinterment the remains of United States citizens, and the remains of members of their immediate family buried with them, whose next of kin requests in writing by April 1, 1982, that such remains be transported to the United States for reinterment.
1–105. Subject to the availability of funds, all the costs incurred in the disinterment, reinterment in Corozal Cemetery, and transportation of remains required by this Order, including the costs of preparation, cremation if requested, and a casket or urn, shall be borne by the United States of America. The costs of reinterment in the United States, including any costs for funeral home services, vaults, plots, or crypts, will be the responsibility of the next of kin making the request, except to the extent otherwise provided by law, including any unused specific entitlements available pursuant to statute.
1–106. (a) The Governor of the Canal Zone shall identify, to the extent feasible, the closest surviving next of kin of each deceased United States citizen buried in the Mount Hope and Corozal Cemeteries, and of such next of kin of each member of the immediate family that is buried with such United States citizen.
(b) The Governor shall provide notice to the next of kin of such deceased buried in Mount Hope Cemetery that the Government plans to remove the deceased to Corozal Cemetery unless the next of kin requests in writing, not later than three months after the first issuance of such notification, either that the remains not be removed from Mount Hope Cemetery, or that the remains be moved to, and reinterred in, the United States in a cemetery or other burial site designated by the next of kin.
(c) The Governor shall also provide notice to the next of kin of such deceased who are buried in Corozal Cemetery that the Government will disinter and transport such deceased to the United States for reinterment in a cemetery or other burial site designated by the next of kin, if the next of kin so requests in writing not later than April 1, 1982.
(d) The Governor shall publish the notices provided for in subsections (b) and (c) of this Section in appropriate newspapers, magazines and other periodicals, and utilize such other means of communicating with the next of kin that he finds to be practical and effective.
1–107. The Governor of the Canal Zone shall, before the entry into force of the Neutrality Treaty, fully advise the next of kin of all available options, and their implications, in those cases where a request has been made that remains not be removed from Mount Hope Cemetery.
1–108. The Secretary of the Army shall supervise the planned removal of the remains from Mount Hope Cemetery to Corozal Cemetery and shall ensure compliance with the wishes of any next of kin who, within the time specified in clause B(i) to the Third Reservation to the Neutrality Treaty, objects to such removal.
1–109. As used in this Order:
(a) “Next of kin” means the person whom the Governor of the Canal Zone determines to be the nearest living relative, by consanguinity or affinity, of a person buried at Mount Hope Cemetery or Corozal Cemetery.
(b) “Members of their immediate family” means the spouse, children, mother or father of the deceased United States citizen.
Jimmy Carter.
The American Battle Monuments Commission is responsible for the care and maintenance of the Surrender Tree site in Santiago, Cuba.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1276.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 2112 | 36:123 note. | Aug. 13, 1957, Pub. L. 85–125, 71 Stat. 344. |
The last sentence of the Act of August 13, 1957 (Public Law 85–125, 71 Stat. 344), is omitted as obsolete.
The United States Holocaust Memorial Council is an independent establishment of the United States Government. The Council shall—
(1) provide for appropriate ways for the Nation to commemorate the Days of Remembrance as an annual, national, civic commemoration of the Holocaust;
(2) encourage and sponsor appropriate observances of the Days of Remembrance throughout the United States;
(3) plan, construct, and operate a permanent living memorial museum to the victims of the Holocaust in cooperation with the Secretary of the Interior and other departments, agencies, and instrumentalities of the United States Government as provided in section 2305 of this title; and
(4) develop a plan for carrying out the recommendations of the President's Commission on the Holocaust in its report to the President of September 27, 1979, to the extent the recommendations are not otherwise provided for in this chapter.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1277.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 2301 | 36:1401. | Oct. 7, 1980, Pub. L. 96–388, §1, 94 Stat. 1547; Dec. 19, 1985, Pub. L. 99–190, §101(d) [title III, §324(1)], 99 Stat. 1267; Oct. 27, 1992, Pub. L. 102–529, §3(1), 106 Stat. 3463. |
(a)
(A) one appointed by the Secretary of the Interior.
(B) one appointed by the Secretary of State.
(C) one appointed by the Secretary of Education.
(2) Of the 65 voting members—
(A) the President of the United States appoints 55;
(B) the Speaker of the House of Representatives appoints five from among members of the House of Representatives; and
(C) the President pro tempore of the Senate appoints five, on the recommendation of the majority and minority leaders, from among members of the Senate.
(b)
(2) The terms of the five members of the House of Representatives and the five members of the Senate appointed during a term of Congress expire at the end of that term of Congress.
(c)
(d)
(2) A member appointed to fill a vacancy occurring before the expiration of the term for which the predecessor was appointed shall be appointed only for the remainder of the term. A member, except a Member of Congress appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives or the President pro tempore of the Senate, may serve after the expiration of a term until a successor takes office.
(3) The President of the United States fills a vacancy in the offices of the Chairperson and Vice Chairperson.
(e)
(f)
(2) Members who are full-time officers or employees of the United States Government or Members of Congress may not receive additional pay because of their service on the Council.
(g)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1277.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 2302(a) | 36:1402(a) (1st, 2d sentences), (b) (1st sentence). | Oct. 7, 1980, Pub. L. 96–388, §2, 94 Stat. 1547; Nov. 20, 1981, Pub. L. 97–84, (1)–(3), 95 Stat. 1097. |
| 2302(b) | 36:1402(b) (last sentence), (c)(1), (2). | |
| 2302(c) | 36:1402(d)(1) (1st sentence), (2). | |
| 2302(d)(1) | 36:1402(a) (last sentence). | |
| 2302(d)(2) | 36:1402(c)(3). | |
| 2302(d)(3) | 36:1402(d)(1) (last sentence). | |
| 2302(e) | 36:1402(e). | |
| 2302(f) | 36:1403. | Oct. 7, 1980, Pub. L. 96–388, §3, 94 Stat. 1548. |
| 2302(g) | 36:1404 note. | Dec. 22, 1987, Pub. L. 100–202, §101(g) [title II (1st, 2d provisos in par. under heading “United States Holocaust Memorial Council”)], 101 Stat. 1329–251. |
In subsection (a)(1), the text of 36:1402(b) (1st sentence) is omitted as obsolete.
In subsection (b)(1), the text of 36:1402(b) (last sentence) is omitted as expired. The words “Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section” are omitted as obsolete. The word “otherwise” is omitted as unnecessary.
In subsection (c), the words “Except as provided in paragraph (2)” are omitted as obsolete. The text of 36:1402(d)(2) is omitted as expired.
In subsection (d)(3), the words “as they arise” are omitted as unnecessary.
In subsection (f)(1), the reference to section 5376 of title 5 is substituted for the reference to grade GS–18 of the General Schedule because of section 529 [101(c)(1)] of the Treasury, Postal Service and General Government Appropriations Act, 1991 (Public Law 101–509, 104 Stat. 1442). The word “actual” is omitted as unnecessary.
(a)
(b)
(1) appoint employees in the competitive service subject to chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, United States Code;
(2) appoint and fix the compensation (at a rate that is not more than the maximum rate of basic pay payable under section 5376 of title 5, United States Code) of not more than three employees, notwithstanding any other law; and
(3) implement decisions of the Council, in the manner the Council directs, and carry out other functions the Council, the Executive Committee of the Council, or the Chairperson assigns.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1278.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 2303(a) | 36:1405(a). | Oct. 7, 1980, Pub. L. 96–388, §5, 94 Stat. 1549; Nov. 20, 1981, Pub. L. 97–84, (4), 95 Stat. 1097; July 11, 1987, Pub. L. 100–71, title I (par. related to Holocaust Memorial Council under heading “United States Holocaust Memorial Council”), 101 Stat. 418; Nov. 11, 1993, Pub. L. 103–138, title III, §309, 107 Stat. 1416. |
| 2303(b) | 36:1405(b). |
In this section, the reference to section 5376 of title 5 is substituted for the reference to grade GS–18 of the General Schedule because of section 529 [101(c)(1)] of the Treasury, Postal Service and General Government Appropriations Act, 1991 (Public Law 101–509, 104 Stat. 1442).
In subsection (b)(1), the words “relating to classification and general schedule pay rates” are omitted as unnecessary.
(a)
(b)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1278.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 2304(a) | 36:1407 (1st–3d sentences). | Oct. 7, 1980, Pub. L. 96–388, §7, 94 Stat. 1549; Dec. 19, 1985, Pub. L. 99–190, §101(d) [title III, §324(2)], 99 Stat. 1267. |
| 2304(b) | 36:1407 (last sentence). |
In subsection (a), the word “own” is substituted for “hold” for consistency in the revised title. The words “both real and personal” are omitted as unnecessary. The words “Property may be accepted pursuant to this section” and “to be regarded as” are omitted as unnecessary.
(a) Transfer or Purchase of Real Property in the District of Columbia.—For the purpose of establishing the memorial museum, and with the approval of the Secretary of the Interior in consultation with the Commission of Fine Arts and the National Capital Planning Commission—
(1) a department, agency, or instrumentality of the United States Government may transfer to the administrative jurisdiction of the United States Holocaust Memorial Council, any real property in the District of Columbia that is under the administrative jurisdiction of the department, agency, or instrumentality and that the Council considers suitable for the memorial museum; and
(2) the Council may purchase, with the consent of the owner, any real property within the District of Columbia that the Council considers suitable for the memorial museum.
(b)
(c)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1278.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 2305 | 36:1406. | Oct. 7, 1980, Pub. L. 96–388, §6(a)–(c), 94 Stat. 1549. |
| Oct. 7, 1980, Pub. L. 96–388, §6(d), (e), as added Oct. 27, 1992, Pub. L. 102–529, §3(2), 106 Stat. 3463. |
In this section, the text of 36:1406(c) and (d) is omitted as executed.
In subsection (c), the word “conditions” is omitted as included in “terms”.
Pub. L. 101–45, title II, June 30, 1989, 103 Stat. 125, provided that:
“Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Administrator of General Services (Administrator) shall transfer to the administrative jurisdiction of the Holocaust Memorial Council (Council), without consideration, the Auditors West Building (Annex 3) located at Raoul Wallenberg Place and Independence Avenue Southwest, Washington, District of Columbia.
“Prior to such transfer of jurisdiction to the Council, the Council shall agree to perform all necessary repairs and alterations to the Auditors West Building so as to renovate the exterior of the Auditors West Building in a manner consistent with preservation of the historic architecture of the building, and to preserve the structural integrity of the building. The Council, prior to such transfer, shall furnish to the Administrator, for his approval, a plan detailing the repairs and alterations proposed, dates for completion of the work, and funding availability.
“In the event the Council ceases to exist, administrative jurisdiction of the Auditors West Building (Annex 3) shall revert to the General Services Administration.”
This section is referred to in section 2301 of this title.
When requested by Congress, the Comptroller General shall audit financial transactions of the United States Holocaust Memorial Council, including those involving donated funds, under generally accepted auditing standards. The Council shall make available for an audit under this section all records, items, or property used by the Council that are necessary for the audit. The Council shall provide facilities for verifying transactions with the balances.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1279.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 2306 | 36:1410. | Oct. 7, 1980, Pub. L. 96–388, §10, as added Dec. 19, 1985, Pub. L. 99–190, §101(d) [title III, §324(3)], 99 Stat. 1267. |
The words “The Council shall make available for an audit under this section all records” are substituted for “In conducting any audit pursuant to this section, appropriate representatives of the Comptroller General shall have access to all books, accounts, financial records, reports, files and other papers” for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code and to eliminate unnecessary words. The word “full” is omitted as unnecessary.
(a)
(2) The Chairperson of the Council may waive a bylaw when the Chairperson decides the waiver is in the best interest of the Council. Immediately after waiving a bylaw, the Chairperson shall send written notice to every voting member of the Council. The waiver becomes final 30 days after the notice is sent unless a majority of Council members disagrees in writing before the end of the 30-day period.
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1279.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 2307(a)(1) | 36:1404(a) (1st sentence). | Oct. 7, 1980, Pub. L. 96–388, §4, 94 Stat. 1548. |
| 2307(a)(2) | 36:1404 note. | Dec. 22, 1987, Pub. L. 100–202, §101(g) [title II (4th, 5th provisos in par. under heading “United States Holocaust Memorial Council”)], 101 Stat. 1329–251. |
| 2307(b) | 36:1404(a) (last sentence). | |
| 2307(c) | 36:1404(b). | |
| 2307(d) | 36:1404(c). | |
| 2307(e) | 36:1404(d). | |
| 2307(f) | 36:1404(e). |
In subsection (c), the words “temporary or intermittent” are added for clarity and consistency with 5:3109. The reference to section 5376 of title 5 is substituted for the reference to grade GS–18 of the General Schedule because of section 529 [101(c)(1)] of the Treasury, Postal Service and General Government Appropriations Act, 1991 (Public Law 101–509, 104 Stat. 1442).
In subsection (d), the words “or authorities” are added for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code and for clarity because the Council may make contracts or other arrangements with State authorities.
In subsection (e), the words “departments, agencies, and instrumentalities in the executive branch of the United States Government” are substituted for “executive branch departments, agencies, and establishments of the United States” for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the Code.
Each year, the Executive Director of the United States Holocaust Memorial Council shall submit to Congress a report on the Executive Director's stewardship of the authority to construct, maintain, and operate the memorial museum, including an accounting of all financial transactions involving donated funds.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1280.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 2308 | 36:1409. | Oct. 7, 1980, Pub. L. 96–388, §9, as added Dec. 19, 1985, Pub. L. 99–190, §101(d) [title III, §324(3)], 99 Stat. 1267. |
(a)
(b)
(c)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1280.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 2309(a) | 36:1408 (1st, 2d sentences). | Oct. 7, 1980, Pub. L. 96–388, §8, 94 Stat. 1549; Oct. 27, 1992, Pub. L. 102–529, §1, 106 Stat. 3463. |
| 2309(b) | 36:1408 (3d sentence). | |
| 2309(c) | 36:1408 (last sentence). |
In subsection (a), authorizations of appropriations for fiscal years 1993–1996 are omitted as obsolete.
In subsection (b), the words “Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter” are omitted as unnecessary.
The President's Committee on Employment of People With Disabilities—
(1) notwithstanding section 1342 of title 31, may accept voluntary and uncompensated services; and
(2) may solicit, accept, use, and dispose of any money or property the Committee receives.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1280; Pub. L. 105–354, §1(3), Nov. 3, 1998, 112 Stat. 3239.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 2501 | 36:155b. | July 11, 1949, ch. 302, §2, as added Nov. 7, 1988, Pub. L. 100–630, title III, §301(b)(3), 102 Stat. 3316. |
In clause (2), the words “in the name of the Committee”, “in furtherance of this resolution”, “real, personal, or mixed, tangible or nontangible”, and “by gift, devise, bequest, or otherwise” are omitted as unnecessary.
This amends section 2501(2) of title 36 to reflect a change made by section 413 of the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 (Public Law 105–220, Aug. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1241).
1998—Par. (2). Pub. L. 105–354 inserted “solicit,” before “accept,”.
(a)
(b)
(1) creating interest throughout the United States in the rehabilitation and employment of such individuals; and
(2) obtaining and maintaining cooperation from all public and private groups in the field.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1280.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 2502 | 36:155a. | July 11, 1949, ch. 302, §1, 63 Stat. 409; Aug. 3, 1954, ch. 655, §5, 68 Stat. 665; Sept. 13, 1960, Pub. L. 86–772, 74 Stat. 913; June 24, 1964, Pub. L. 88–321, 78 Stat. 221; Nov. 8, 1965, Pub. L. 89–333, §14, 79 Stat. 1294; July 7, 1968, Pub. L. 90–391, §14, 82 Stat. 306; Oct. 21, 1986, Pub. L. 99–506, title IX, §902, 100 Stat. 1841; Nov. 7, 1988, Pub. L. 100–630, title III, §301(b)(1), (2), 102 Stat. 3316; June 6, 1991, Pub. L. 102–52, §9(b), 105 Stat. 263; Oct. 29, 1992, Pub. L. 102–569, title IX, §914, 106 Stat. 4488. |
In subsection (a), authorizations of appropriations for fiscal years 1993–1996 are omitted as obsolete.
1998—Pub. L. 105–354, §1(4)(B), (5)(B), Nov. 3, 1998, 112 Stat. 3241, 3244, added items for chapters 202 and 210.
(a)
(1) all records and property owned or used by the corporation necessary to facilitate the audit; and
(2) full facilities for verifying transactions with the balances or securities held by depositories, fiscal agents, and custodians.
(b)
(A) statements necessary to present fairly the corporation's assets, liabilities, and surplus or deficit, and an analysis of the changes in those amounts during the year;
(B) a statement in reasonable detail of the corporation's income and expenses during the year including the results of any trading, manufacturing, publishing, or other commercial-type endeavor; and
(C) the independent auditor's opinion of those statements.
(2) The report may not be printed as a public document, except as part of proceedings authorized to be printed under section 1332 of title 44.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1283.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 10101(a) | 36:1084 (less (b) (2d sentence cl. (2))). | July 16, 1964, Pub. L. 88–378, §14 (less (b) (2d sentence cl. (2))), 78 Stat. 327. |
| 36:1101(1)–(76), (77) (related to Fleet Reserve Association). | Aug. 30, 1964, Pub. L. 88–504, §1(1)–(76), (77) (related to Fleet Reserve Association), 78 Stat. 635; Dec. 15, 1975, Pub. L. 94–151, §2, 89 Stat. 809; Nov. 11, 1977, Pub. L. 95–167, §2, 91 Stat. 1348; Dec. 29, 1979, Pub. L. 96–165, §9(g), 93 Stat. 1272; Dec. 2, 1980, Pub. L. 96–489, §11, 94 Stat. 2554; Dec. 4, 1980, Pub. L. 96–497, §11, 94 Stat. 2596; Nov. 20, 1981, Pub. L. 97–82, §11, 95 Stat. 1093; Nov. 20, 1981, Pub. L. 97–83, §11, 95 Stat. 1095; June 1, 1982, Pub. L. 97–192, §11, 96 Stat. 110; Aug. 9, 1982, Pub. L. 97–231, §11, 96 Stat. 257; Aug. 10, 1982, Pub. L. 97–234, §11, 96 Stat. 263; Jan. 8, 1983, Pub. L. 97–427, §11, 96 Stat. 2266; Apr. 10, 1984, Pub. L. 98–257, §11, 98 Stat. 128; June 12, 1984, Pub. L. 98–314, §11, 98 Stat. 239; July 23, 1984, Pub. L. 98–372, §11, 98 Stat. 1240; Aug. 17, 1984, Pub. L. 98–382, §11, 98 Stat. 1345; Aug. 21, 1984, Pub. L. 98–391, §11, 98 Stat. 1360; Oct. 19, 1984, Pub. L. 98–520, §11, 98 Stat. 2429; Oct. 30, 1984, Pub. L. 98–561, §12, 98 Stat. 2912; Oct. 30, 1984, Pub. L. 98–565, §11, 98 Stat. 2921; Oct. 30, 1984, Pub. L. 98–584, §11, 98 Stat. 3098; Oct. 7, 1985, Pub. L. 99–119, §11, 99 Stat. 500; Dec. 9, 1985, Pub. L. 99–172, §11, 99 Stat. 1022; May 23, 1986, Pub. L. 99–318, §12, 100 Stat. 476; Nov. 6, 1986, Pub. L. 99–604, §11, 100 Stat. 3448; Apr. 6, 1988, Pub. L. 100–281, §12, 102 Stat. 75; Nov. 14, 1988, Pub. L. 100–655, title I, §111, 102 Stat. 3851; Nov. 5, 1990, Pub. L. 101–510, title XVI, §1611, 104 Stat. 1738; Dec. 10, 1991, Pub. L. 102–199, §2, 105 Stat. 1629; Oct. 23, 1992, Pub. L. 102–484, title XVIII, §§1812, 1832, 106 Stat. 2583, 2585; Sept. 23, 1996, Pub. L. 104–201, title XVIII, §1811, 110 Stat. 2762. | |
| 36:1102. | Aug. 30, 1964, Pub. L. 88–504, §§2, 3, 78 Stat. 636. | |
| 36:1166. | Aug. 11, 1971, Pub. L. 92–93, §16, 85 Stat. 319. | |
| 36:1213(a). | Oct. 20, 1978, Pub. L. 95–493, §13(a), 92 Stat. 1646. | |
| 36:4315 (less (b) (2d sentence cl. (2))). | July 14, 1964, Pub. L. 88–372, §15 (less (b) (2d sentence cl. (2))), 78 Stat. 317. | |
| 36:4514 (less (b) (2d sentence cl. (2))). | July 14, 1964, Pub. L. 88–376, §14 (less (b) (2d sentence cl. (2))), 78 Stat. 323. | |
| 36:4610 (less (b) (2d sentence cl. (2))). | Aug. 19, 1964, Pub. L. 88–449, §10 (less (b) (2d sentence cl. (2))), 78 Stat. 498. | |
| 36:5206(a). | Oct. 26, 1992, Pub. L. 102–522, §207(a), 106 Stat. 3420. | |
| 36:5706(a). | Oct. 11, 1996, Pub. L. 104–285, title II, §207(a), 110 Stat. 3385. | |
| 10101(b) | 36:1103. |
In this section, the text of 36:1101 is omitted as unnecessary because of the addition of the words “Except as otherwise provided” in subsection (a) of this section. The text of 36:1166, 1213(a), and 5206(a) is omitted as unnecessary because of the restatement of 36:1102 and 1103 as general provisions covering, except as otherwise provided, all federally chartered corporations referred to in part B of subtitle II of the revised title. The text of 36:1084 (less (b) (2d sentence cl. (2))), 4315 (less (b) (2d sentence cl. (2))), 4514 (less (b) (2d sentence cl. (2))), and 4610 (less (b) (2d sentence cl. (2))) is omitted as unnecessary because of the restatement in this section of the general audit provisions of 36:1102 and 1103.
In subsection (a), before clause (1), the words “Except as otherwise provided” are added because certain corporations referred to in part B of subtitle II of the revised title are not covered by the audit requirements restated in the revised section. The words “at the place or places” and “or persons” are omitted as unnecessary. The words “financial statements” are substituted for “accounts” to use the generally accepted term for audits conducted by public accountants. The words “shall be given access to” are substituted for “shall be made available to” and “shall be afforded to” for consistency. In clause (1), the words “records and property owned or used by” are substituted for “books, accounts, financial records, reports, files, and all other papers, things, or property belonging to or in use by” for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code and to eliminate unnecessary words.
In subsection (b)(1)(B), the words “supplemented . . . by” and “carried on by the corporation” are omitted as unnecessary.
This section is referred to in sections 20212, 20307, 20712, 20913, 21012, 21112, 21507, 22912, 23109, 40112, 40707, 50112, 60112, 70112, 70312, 70708, 100112, 110112, 130510, 140712, 150113, 150909, 151108, 151512, 152112, 152913, 153510, 154512, 154713, 170313, 170512, 190313, 200106, 210107, 210313, 220314, 220712, 230513, 240112 of this title; title 16 sections 583j–5, 3706, 5807; title 20 section 5509.
(a)
(b)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1283.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 10102 | 36:20g. | June 9, 1906, ch. 3065 §7, 34 Stat. 228. |
| 36:29. | June 15, 1916, ch. 148, §9, 39 Stat. 229. | |
| 36:38a. | Mar. 16, 1950, ch. 62, §9, 64 Stat. 24. | |
| 36:51. | Sept. 16, 1919, ch. 59, §10, 41 Stat. 285. | |
| 36:59. | Aug. 4, 1937, ch. 564, §5, 50 Stat. 559. | |
| 36:67s. | July 23, 1947, ch. 298, §20, 61 Stat. 408. | |
| 36:78q. | June 17, 1959, Pub. L. 86–47, §18, 73 Stat. 80. | |
| 36:90k. | June 17, 1932, ch. 268, §11, 47 Stat. 322. | |
| 36:104. | Feb. 24, 1925, ch. 303, §14, 43 Stat. 968. | |
| 36:120. | May 28, 1936, ch. 471, §10, 49 Stat. 1391. | |
| 36:140 note. | June 6, 1940, ch. 239, §5, 54 Stat. 233. | |
| 36:208. | July 1, 1946, ch. 527, §8, 60 Stat. 347. | |
| 36:239. | June 30, 1950, ch. 431, §19, 64 Stat. 315. | |
| 36:254 note. | May 27, 1914, ch. 101, §2, 38 Stat. 383. | |
| 36:291. | Aug. 30, 1950, ch. 823, §21, 64 Stat. 567. | |
| 36:352. | Sept. 20, 1950, ch. 958, §12, 64 Stat. 872. | |
| 36:382. | Sept. 21, 1950, ch. 975, title I, §112, as added Nov. 8, 1978, Pub. L. 95–606, §1(b), 92 Stat. 3049. | |
| 36:421. | Apr. 3, 1952, ch. 131, §21, 66 Stat. 41. | |
| 36:447. | Aug. 13, 1953, ch. 427, §17, 67 Stat. 565. | |
| 36:479. | Aug. 13, 1953, ch. 429, §19, 67 Stat. 574. | |
| 36:518. | July 19, 1954, ch. 536, §18, 68 Stat. 492. | |
| 36:550. | Aug. 20, 1954, ch. 774, §20, 68 Stat. 752. | |
| 36:589. | Aug. 24, 1954, ch. 911, §19, 68 Stat. 800. | |
| 36:617. | Aug. 28, 1954, ch. 1036, §17, 68 Stat. 895. | |
| 36:647. | Aug. 4, 1955, ch. 546, §17, 69 Stat. 490. | |
| 36:680. | Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 824, §20, 70 Stat. 797. | |
| 36:707. | Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 976, §17, 70 Stat. 1056. | |
| 36:780. | July 18, 1958, Pub. L. 85–530, §20, 72 Stat. 375. | |
| 36:807. | Aug. 14, 1958, Pub. L. 85–642, §17, 72 Stat. 601. | |
| 36:837. | Aug. 26, 1958, Pub. L. 85–761, §17, 72 Stat. 859. | |
| 36:868. | Aug. 27, 1958, Pub. L. 85–769, §18, 72 Stat. 927. | |
| 36:898. | Sept. 2, 1958, Pub. L. 85–870, §18, 72 Stat. 1695. | |
| 36:926. | Sept. 2, 1958, Pub. L. 85–903, §16, 72 Stat. 1741. | |
| 36:958. | July 14, 1960, Pub. L. 86–653, §18, 74 Stat. 518. | |
| 36:988. | Aug. 31, 1960, Pub. L. 86–680, §18, 74 Stat. 577. | |
| 36:1020. | Sept. 7, 1962, Pub. L. 87–650, §20, 76 Stat. 506. | |
| 36:1059. | Sept. 10, 1962, Pub. L. 87–655, §19, 76 Stat. 534. | |
| 36:1088. | July 16, 1964, Pub. L. 88–378, §18, 78 Stat. 328. | |
| 36:1167. | Aug. 11, 1971, Pub. L. 92–93, §17, 85 Stat. 319. | |
| 36:1218. | Oct. 20, 1978, Pub. L. 95–493, §18, 92 Stat. 1647. | |
| 36:1309(h). | Dec. 29, 1979, Pub. L. 96–165, §9(h), 93 Stat. 1272. | |
| 36:1512. | Dec. 2, 1980, Pub. L. 96–489, §13, 94 Stat. 2555. | |
| 36:1612. | Dec. 4, 1980, Pub. L. 96–497, §13, 94 Stat. 2597. | |
| 36:1712. | Nov. 20, 1981, Pub. L. 97–82, §13, 95 Stat. 1093. | |
| 36:1812. | Nov. 20, 1981, Pub. L. 97–83, §13, 95 Stat. 1096. | |
| 36:1912. | June 1, 1982, Pub. L. 97–192, §13, 96 Stat. 111. | |
| 36:2012. | Aug. 9, 1982, Pub. L. 97–231, §13, 96 Stat. 258. | |
| 36:2112. | Aug. 10, 1982, Pub. L. 97–234, §13, 96 Stat. 263. | |
| 36:2212. | Jan. 8, 1983, Pub. L. 97–427, §13, 96 Stat. 2267. | |
| 36:2312. | Apr. 10, 1984, Pub. L. 98–257, §13, 98 Stat. 129. | |
| 36:2412. | June 12, 1984, Pub. L. 98–314, §13, 98 Stat. 239. | |
| 36:2512. | July 23, 1984, Pub. L. 98–372, §13, 98 Stat. 1241. | |
| 36:2612. | Aug. 17, 1984, Pub. L. 98–382, §13, 98 Stat. 1345. | |
| 36:2712. | Aug. 21, 1984, Pub. L. 98–391, §13, 98 Stat. 1360. | |
| 36:2812. | Oct. 19, 1984, Pub. L. 98–520, §13, 98 Stat. 2430. | |
| 36:2913. | Oct. 30, 1984, Pub. L. 98–561, §14, 98 Stat. 2912. | |
| 36:3012. | Oct. 30, 1984, Pub. L. 98–565, §13, 98 Stat. 2922. | |
| 36:3112. | Oct. 30, 1984, Pub. L. 98–584, §13, 98 Stat. 3099. | |
| 36:3209. | Aug. 25, 1937, ch. 762, §9, 50 Stat. 800. | |
| 36:3310. | July 5, 1935, ch. 373, §10, 49 Stat. 459. | |
| 36:3418. | Oct. 15, 1962, Pub. L. 87–817, §18, 76 Stat. 933. | |
| 36:3612. | Oct. 7, 1985, Pub. L. 99–119, §13, 99 Stat. 500. | |
| 36:3712. | Dec. 9, 1985, Pub. L. 99–172, §13, 99 Stat. 1022. | |
| 36:3813. | May 23, 1986, Pub. L. 99–318, §14, 100 Stat. 476. | |
| 36:3912. | Nov. 6, 1986, Pub. L. 99–604, §13, 100 Stat. 3448. | |
| 36:4013. | Apr. 6, 1988, Pub. L. 100–281, §14, 102 Stat. 75. | |
| 36:4112. | Nov. 14, 1988, Pub. L. 100–655, title I, §113, 102 Stat. 3852. | |
| 36:4206. | Apr. 17, 1916, ch. 77, §6, 39 Stat. 52. | |
| 36:4318. | July 14, 1964, Pub. L. 88–372, §18, 78 Stat. 318. | |
| 36:4408. | June 6, 1900, ch. 806, §8, 31 Stat. 663. | |
| 36:4517. | July 14, 1964, Pub. L. 88–376, §17, 78 Stat. 324. | |
| 36:4617. | Aug. 19, 1964, Pub. L. 88–449, §17, 78 Stat. 499. | |
| 36:4706. | May 31, 1920, ch. 216, §6, 41 Stat. 694. | |
| 36:4812. | Nov. 5, 1990, Pub. L. 101–510, title XVI, §1613, 104 Stat. 1738. | |
| 36:4910. | Jan. 30, 1913, ch. 21, §10, 37 Stat. 655. | |
| 36:5013. | Oct. 23, 1992, Pub. L. 102–484, title XVIII, §1814, 106 Stat. 2583; May 31, 1993, Pub. L. 103–35, title II, §202(a)(13), 107 Stat. 101. | |
| 36:5113. | Oct. 23, 1992, Pub. L. 102–484, title XVIII, §1834, 106 Stat. 2586; May 31, 1993, Pub. L. 103–35, title II, §202(a)(13), 107 Stat. 101. | |
| 36:5311. | June 30, 1906, ch. 3929, §11, 34 Stat. 808. | |
| 36:5402. | Mar. 3, 1901, ch. 876, §2, 31 Stat. 1454; June 29, 1938, ch. 796, 52 Stat. 1226. | |
| 36:5612. | Sept. 23, 1996, Pub. L. 104–201, title XVIII, §1813, 110 Stat. 2762. |
In subsection (a), the source provisions are restated as a general provision to avoid the need to repeat identical provisions. The words “but no contract or individual right made or acquired shall be divested or impaired” in 36:104 and “but no contract or individual right made or acquired shall thereby be divested or impaired” in 36:5311 are omitted as unnecessary and for consistency in the revised title.
Subsection (b) is added because the chapters referred to in subsection (b) restate laws which Congress did not expressly reserve the right to amend or repeal.
This part is referred to in section 10101 of this title; title 16 sections 583j–5, 3706; title 20 section 5509.
(a)
(b)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1284.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20101(a) | 36:971. | Aug. 31, 1960, Pub. L. 86–680, §§1, 2, 4(1), 16, 74 Stat. 572, 574, 577. |
| 36:972. | ||
| 20101(b) | 36:974(1). | |
| 36:986. |
This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate executed and unnecessary words.
The purposes of the corporation are—
(1) to receive and maintain one or more funds and to use any part of the principal or interest only for charitable, scientific, literary, or educational purposes either directly or by contributing to organizations authorized to carry on similar activities;
(2) to honor farmers, farm women, farm leaders, teachers, scientists, inventors, governmental leaders, and other individuals who have helped make this Nation great by their outstanding contributions to the establishment, development, advancement, or improvement of agriculture in the United States;
(3) to perpetuate the memory of those individuals and record their contributions and achievements by the erection and maintenance of buildings and monuments as may be appropriate as a lasting memorial;
(4) to promote a greater sense of appreciation of the dignity and importance of agriculture, historically carried out through owner-operated farms, and the part it has played in developing those social, economic, and spiritual values which are essential in maintaining the free and democratic institutions of our Republic;
(5) to establish and maintain a library and museum for the collection and preservation for posterity of agricultural tools, implements, machines, vehicles, pictures, paintings, books, papers, documents, data, relics, mementos, artifacts, and other items relating to agriculture;
(6) to cooperate with other organizations interested in similar projects; and
(7) to engage in other activities appropriate to carry out its purposes.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1284.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20102 | 36:973(A) (1st sentence words before proviso, last sentence), (B)–(G). | Aug. 31, 1960, Pub. L. 86–680, §3(A) (1st sentence words before proviso, last sentence), (B)–(G), 74 Stat. 573. |
In clause (1), the words “and apply the whole or”, “therefrom”, “thereof”, and “duly” and 36:973(A) (1st sentence) are omitted as unnecessary. The text of 36:973(A) (last sentence) is omitted as unnecessary.
In clause (2), the words “of America” are omitted as unnecessary.
In clause (3), the words “those individuals” are substituted for “such persons” for clarity. The word “edifices” is omitted as included in “buildings”. The word “deemed” is omitted as unnecessary.
In clause (4), the word “promote” is substituted for “foster, promote, and encourage” to eliminate redundant words.
In clause (7), the words “other activities appropriate to carry out its purposes” are substituted for “any and all activities incidental thereto or necessary, suitable, or proper for the accomplishment of any of the aforementioned purposes” for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.
This section is referred to in section 20106 of this title.
(a)
(b)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1284.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20103 | 36:976. | Aug. 31, 1960, Pub. L. 86–680, §6, 74 Stat. 575. |
In subsection (a), the words “are as provided in the bylaws” are substituted for “shall . . . be determined as the bylaws of the corporation may provide” to eliminate unnecessary words.
In subsection (b), the words “the right to” are omitted as unnecessary.
(a)
(2) The number of governors, their manner of selection (including the filling of vacancies), and their term of office are as provided in the bylaws. However, the board shall have at least 15 members.
(3) The board may appoint committees. Each committee has the powers provided in the bylaws or by resolution of the board. The powers of a committee may include all the powers of the board.
(b)
(2) The manner of election, term of office, and duties of the officers are as provided in the bylaws.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1284.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20104(a) | 36:977. | Aug. 31, 1960, Pub. L. 86–680, §§7, 8, 74 Stat. 575. |
| 20104(b) | 36:978. |
In subsection (a), the text of 36:977(a) is omitted as executed and obsolete. In paragraph (3), the words “and exercise” are omitted as unnecessary.
The corporation may—
(1) adopt and amend bylaws for the management of its property and the regulation of its affairs;
(2) adopt and alter a corporate seal;
(3) choose officers, managers, agents, and employees as the activities of the corporation require;
(4) make contracts;
(5) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary or convenient to carry out the purposes of the corporation;
(6) borrow money, issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property; and
(7) sue and be sued.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1285.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20105 | 36:974(2)–(9). | Aug. 31, 1960, Pub. L. 86–680, §§4(2)–(9), 17, 74 Stat. 574, 577. |
| 36:987. |
In this section, the text of 36:987 is omitted as executed and obsolete.
In clause (1), the words “and alter” are omitted as unnecessary.
In clause (2), the word “use” is omitted as unnecessary.
In clause (4), the words “make contracts” are substituted for “contract and be contracted with” to eliminate unnecessary words.
Clause (5) is substituted for “take by lease, gift, purchase, grant, devise, or bequest from any private corporation, association, partnership, firm, or individual and to hold any property, real, personal, or mixed, necessary or convenient for attaining the objects and carrying into effect the purposes of the corporation” in 36:974(7) and “transfer, convey, lease, sublease, encumber and otherwise alienate real, personal or mixed property” in 36:974(8) for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words “subject, however, to applicable provisions of law of any State (A) governing the amount or kind of property which may be held by, or (B) otherwise limiting or controlling the ownership of property by, a corporation operating in such State” in 36:974(7) are omitted as unnecessary.
In clause (6), the words “issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property” are substituted for “issue bonds therefor, and secure the same by mortgage, deed of trust, pledge or otherwise” for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words “for the purposes of the corporation” and “subject in every case to all applicable provisions of Federal and State laws” are omitted as unnecessary.
In clause (7), the words “complain and defend in any court of competent jurisdiction” are omitted as unnecessary.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(1) a substantial part of its activities is carrying on propaganda or attempting to influence legislation; or
(2) any part of its net earnings benefits a private shareholder or individual.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1285.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20106(a) | 36:982. | Aug. 31, 1960, Pub. L. 86–680, §§3(A) (1st sentence proviso), 9, 10, 12, 74 Stat. 573, 575, 576. |
| 20106(b) | 36:980. | |
| 20106(c) | 36:979(a). | |
| 20106(d) | 36:979(b). | |
| 20106(e) | 36:973(A) (proviso). |
In subsection (a), the words “any shares of” are omitted as unnecessary.
In subsection (d), the words “or advance” are added in 2 places for consistency in the subsection.
The principal office of the corporation shall be in Kansas City, Kansas, or another place decided by the board of governors. However, the activities of the corporation are not confined to the place where the principal office is located but may be conducted throughout the States, territories, and possessions of the United States.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1285.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20107 | 36:975(a). | Aug. 31, 1960, Pub. L. 86–680, §5(a), 74 Stat. 574. |
The word “various” is omitted as unnecessary.
(a)
(1) correct and complete records of account;
(2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of governors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of governors; and
(3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote.
(b)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1286.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20108(a) | 36:983 (1st sentence). | Aug. 31, 1960, Pub. L. 86–680, §13, 74 Stat. 576. |
| 20108(b) | 36:983 (last sentence). |
The word “records” is substituted for “books and records” for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.
The corporation shall have a designated agent in the District of Columbia to receive service of process for the corporation. Notice to or service on the agent is notice to or service on the corporation.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1286.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20109 | 36:975(b). | Aug. 31, 1960, Pub. L. 86–680, §5(b), 74 Stat. 575. |
The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1286.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20110 | 36:981. | Aug. 31, 1960, Pub. L. 86–680, §11, 74 Stat. 576. |
On dissolution or final liquidation of the corporation, any assets of the corporation remaining after the discharge of all liabilities shall be distributed as provided by the board of governors, but in compliance with the charter and bylaws.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1286.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20111 | 36:985. | Aug. 31, 1960, Pub. L. 86–680, §15, 74 Stat. 577. |
The word “satisfaction” is omitted as included in “discharge”, and the word “obligations” is omitted as included in “liabilities”. The words “outstanding” and “all Federal and State laws applicable thereto” are omitted as unnecessary.
For purposes of this chapter, “State” includes the District of Columbia and the territories and possessions of the United States.
(Added Pub. L. 105–354, §1(4)(A), Nov. 3, 1998, 112 Stat. 3239.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20201 | 36 App.:5815. | Nov. 18, 1997, Pub. L. 105–85, title XV, §1516, 111 Stat. 1966. |
The words “the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands” are omitted as included in “the territories and possessions of the United States”.
(a)
(b)
(Added Pub. L. 105–354, §1(4)(A), Nov. 3, 1998, 112 Stat. 3239.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20202(a) | 36 App.:5801. | Nov. 18, 1997, Pub. L. 105–85, title XV, §§1501, 1514 (related to termination of charter), 1515, 111 Stat. 1963, 1966. |
| 20202(b) | 36 App.:5813 (related to termination of charter). 36 App.:5814. |
This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.
(a)
(1) helping to maintain a highly dedicated and professional corps of enlisted personnel within the United States Air Force, including the United States Air Force Reserve, and the Air National Guard;
(2) supporting fair and equitable legislation and Department of the Air Force policies and influencing by lawful means departmental plans, programs, policies, and legislative proposals that affect enlisted personnel of the Regular Air Force, the Air Force Reserve, and the Air National Guard, its retirees, and other veterans of enlisted service in the Air Force;
(3) actively publicizing the roles of enlisted personnel in the United States Air Force;
(4) participating in civil and military activities, youth programs, and fundraising campaigns that benefit the United States Air Force;
(5) providing for the mutual welfare of members of the corporation and their families;
(6) assisting in recruiting for the United States Air Force;
(7) assembling together for social activities;
(8) maintaining an adequate Air Force for our beloved country;
(9) fostering among the members of the corporation a devotion to fellow airmen; and
(10) serving the United States and the United States Air Force loyally, and doing all else necessary to uphold and defend the Constitution of the United States.
(b)
(Added Pub. L. 105–354, §1(4)(A), Nov. 3, 1998, 112 Stat. 3240.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20203(a) | 36 App.:5803. | Nov. 18, 1997, Pub. L. 105–85, title XV, §§1503, 1508(f), 111 Stat. 1963, 1965. |
| 20203(b) | 36 App.:5808(f). |
(a)
(b)
(Added Pub. L. 105–354, §1(4)(A), Nov. 3, 1998, 112 Stat. 3240.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20204(a) | 36 App.:5805. | Nov. 18, 1997, Pub. L. 105–85, title XV, §§1505, 1508(g) (related to membership), 111 Stat. 1964, 1965. |
| 20204(b) | 36 App.:5808(g) (related to membership). |
In subsection (a), the words “Except as provided in this chapter” are substituted for “Except as provided in section 5808(g) of this title” for consistency in the revised title.
In subsection (b), the words “The terms of membership” are substituted for “In establishing the conditions of membership in the association” for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The word “disability” is substituted for “handicap” for consistency in the revised title.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(Added Pub. L. 105–354, §1(4)(A), Nov. 3, 1998, 112 Stat. 3240.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20205(a) | 36 App.:5806. | Nov. 18, 1997, Pub. L. 105–85, title XV, §§1506, 1507, 1508(g) (related to directors and officers), 111 Stat. 1964, 1965. |
| 20205(b) | 36 App.:5807. | |
| 20205(c) | 36 App.:5808(g) (related to directors and officers). |
In subsections (a) and (b), the words “Except as provided in section 5808(g) of this title” and “and in conformity with the laws of the District of Columbia” are omitted as unnecessary.
In subsection (c), the words “The requirements for serving as a director or officer” are substituted for “in determining the requirements for serving on the board of directors or as an officer of the association” for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The word “disability” is substituted for “handicap” for consistency in the revised title.
The corporation has only the powers provided in its bylaws and articles of incorporation filed in each State in which it is incorporated.
(Added Pub. L. 105–354, §1(4)(A), Nov. 3, 1998, 112 Stat. 3240.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20206 | 36 App.:5802. | Nov. 18, 1997, Pub. L. 105–85, title XV, §1502, 111 Stat. 1963. |
The words “each State in which it is incorporated” are substituted for “the District of Columbia” for consistency in the revised title. The words “and subject to the laws of the District of Columbia” are omitted as unnecessary.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(Added Pub. L. 105–354, §1(4)(A), Nov. 3, 1998, 112 Stat. 3241.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20207(a) | 36 App.:5808(c). | Nov. 18, 1997, Pub. L. 105–85, title XV, §1508(a)–(d), 111 Stat. 1964. |
| 20207(b) | 36 App.:5808(a). | |
| 20207(c) | 36 App.:5808(b). | |
| 20207(d) | 36 App.:5808(d). |
In subsection (a), the words “any shares of” are omitted as unnecessary.
In subsection (b), the words “This subsection does not” are substituted for “Nothing in this subsection may be construed to” for consistency in the revised title.
In subsection (d), the words “by virtue of this chapter” are omitted as unnecessary.
(a)
(b)
(Added Pub. L. 105–354, §1(4)(A), Nov. 3, 1998, 112 Stat. 3241.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20208(a) | 36 App.:5808(e). | Nov. 18, 1997, Pub. L. 105–85, title XV, §§1508(e), 1514 (related to duty to maintain status), 111 Stat. 1965, 1966. |
| 20208(b) | 36 App.:5813 (related to duty to maintain status). |
In subsection (a), the words “organized and” are omitted as unnecessary.
(a)
(1) correct and complete records of account;
(2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of directors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of directors; and
(3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote.
(b)
(Added Pub. L. 105–354, §1(4)(A), Nov. 3, 1998, 112 Stat. 3241.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20209 | 36 App.:5810. | Nov. 18, 1997, Pub. L. 105–85, title XV, §1510, 111 Stat. 1965. |
The word “records” is substituted for “books and records” for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. The words “This section may not be construed to contravene any applicable State law” are omitted as unnecessary.
The corporation shall comply with the law on service of process of each State in which it is incorporated and each State in which it carries on activities.
(Added Pub. L. 105–354, §1(4)(A), Nov. 3, 1998, 112 Stat. 3241.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20210 | 36 App.:5804. | Nov. 18, 1997, Pub. L. 105–85, title XV, §1504, 111 Stat. 1964. |
The words “each State in which it is incorporated” are substituted for “the District of Columbia” for consistency in the revised title. The words “in furtherance of its corporate purposes” are omitted as unnecessary.
The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority.
(Added Pub. L. 105–354, §1(4)(A), Nov. 3, 1998, 112 Stat. 3241.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20211 | 36 App.:5809. | Nov. 18, 1997, Pub. L. 105–85, title XV, §1509, 111 Stat. 1965. |
The words “officers and agents” are substituted for “officers, directors, employees, and agents” for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.
The corporation shall submit an annual report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior fiscal year. The report shall be submitted at the same time as the report of the audit required by section 10101 of this title. The report may not be printed as a public document.
(Added Pub. L. 105–354, §1(4)(A), Nov. 3, 1998, 112 Stat. 3241.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20212 | 36 App.:5811. | Nov. 18, 1997, Pub. L. 105–85, title XV, §1512, 111 Stat. 1965. |
(a)
(b)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1286.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20301 | 36:4201. | Apr. 17, 1916, ch. 77, §1, 39 Stat. 51. |
This section is substituted for the source provision for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate executed and unnecessary words.
The purpose of the corporation is to further the interests of literature and the fine arts.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1286.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20302 | 36:4202. | Apr. 17, 1916, ch. 77, §2, 39 Stat. 51. |
The words “is to further” are substituted for “are and shall be the furtherance of” to eliminate unnecessary words.
The corporation may have not more than 50 regular members.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1286.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20303 | 36:4203 (words before 1st comma). | Apr. 17, 1916, ch. 77, §3 (words before 1st comma), 39 Stat. 51. |
The words “may have not more than” are substituted for “shall consist of not more than” for clarity and consistency.
The corporation may—
(1) adopt bylaws and regulations;
(2) fill vacancies;
(3) provide for the election of foreign, domestic, or honorary associate members, and the division of those members into classes;
(4) receive bequests and donations of property, hold the property in trust, and invest the property to carry out the purpose of the corporation; and
(5) do any other act necessary or usual for such a corporation.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1286.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20304 | 36:4203 (words after 1st comma). | Apr. 17, 1916, ch. 77, §§3 (words after 1st comma), 5, 39 Stat. 51, 52. |
| 36:4205. |
In clause (1), the word “regulations” is substituted for “rules and regulations” to avoid redundancy.
In clause (2), the words “created by death, resignation, or otherwise” in 36:4203 are omitted as unnecessary.
In clause (4), the words “be, and the same is hereby, authorized and empowered to” in 36:4205 are omitted because of the word “may” restated before clause (1). The words “real and personal” and “and reinvest” are omitted as unnecessary. The words “to carry out the purpose of the corporation” are substituted for “for the purpose of furthering the interests of literature and the fine arts” for consistency.
The corporation shall hold an annual meeting at a place in the United States as may be designated.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1287.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20305 | 36:4204 (related to meeting). | Apr. 17, 1916, ch. 77, §4 (related to meeting), 39 Stat. 51. |
The corporation shall make an annual report to Congress, to be filed with the Librarian of Congress.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1287.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20306 | 36:4204 (related to report). | Apr. 17, 1916, ch. 77, §4 (related to report), 39 Stat. 51. |
The audit requirements of section 10101 of this title do not apply to the corporation.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1287.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20307 | (no source). |
This section is added to except the American Academy of Arts and Letters from the application of section 10101 of the revised title, restating 36:1101–1103, which imposes audit requirements on certain federally chartered corporations. The Academy is not included in the list of corporations set out in 36:1101 to which the audit requirements apply.
American Chemical Society (in this chapter, the “corporation”) is a federally chartered corporation.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1287.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20501 | 36:3201. | Aug. 25, 1937, ch. 762, §§1, 7, 50 Stat. 798, 799. |
| 36:3207. |
This section is substituted for the source provision for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate executed and unnecessary words.
The text of 36:3207 is omitted as executed and obsolete.
The purposes of the corporation are—
(1) to encourage in the broadest and most liberal manner the advancement of chemistry in all its branches;
(2) to promote research in chemical science and industry;
(3) to improve the qualifications and usefulness of chemists through high standards of professional ethics, education, and attainments;
(4) to increase and diffuse chemical knowledge; and
(5) by its meetings, professional contacts, reports, papers, discussions, and publications, to promote scientific interests and inquiry to foster public welfare and education, aid the development of our country's industries, and add to the material prosperity and happiness of our people.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1287.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20502 | 36:3202. | Aug. 25, 1937, ch. 762, §2, 50 Stat. 798. |
The corporation may—
(1) adopt a constitution, bylaws, and regulations;
(2) fill vacancies;
(3) provide for the election of members and the division of those members into classes;
(4) receive property, hold the property absolutely or in trust, invest and manage the property, and use the property and income arising from it to carry out the purposes of the corporation; and
(5) do any other act necessary and proper to carry out the purposes of the corporation.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1287.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20503 | 36:3203 (1st sentence). | Aug. 25, 1937, ch. 762, §§3 (1st sentence), 5, 50 Stat. 799. |
| 36:3205. |
Before clause (1), the word “may” is substituted for “shall have power to” in 36:3203 and “be, and the same is hereby, authorized and empowered to” in 36:3205 for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.
In clause (1), the word “adopt” is substituted for “make” for consistency in the revised title. The word “regulations” is substituted for “rules, and regulations” to avoid redundancy. The words “its own organization” are omitted as included in “constitution, bylaws, and regulations”.
In clause (2), the words “created by death, resignation, or otherwise” are omitted as unnecessary.
In clause (4), the words “by devise, bequest, donation, or otherwise, either real or personal” and “reinvest” are omitted as unnecessary. The words “use . . . to carry out the purposes of the corporation” are substituted for “apply . . . to the objects of its creation” for clarity and consistency.
Clause (5) is substituted for “all other matters needful and useful to promote the objects of the society” for consistency in the revised title.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1288.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20504 | 36:3204. | Aug. 25, 1937, ch. 762, §4, 50 Stat. 799. |
In subsection (a), the words “When requested by the Secretary of the Army, Air Force, or Navy, the corporation” are substituted for “The American Chemical Society shall, whenever called upon by the Army, Air Force, or Navy Department” because under 10:3013, 5013, and 8013 the Secretaries are the heads of the Departments. The Secretary of the Air Force is added because of section 207 of the National Security Act of 1947 (ch. 343, 61 Stat. 502).
In subsection (b), the words “shall be paid from amounts appropriated for those purposes” are substituted for “to be paid from appropriations which may have been made for that purpose by Congress” for clarity and to eliminate unnecessary words.
In subsection (c), the words “that the appropriate Secretary believes” are substituted for “that, in the opinion of the Secretary of the Navy, the Secretary of the Air Force, or the Secretary of the Army” to eliminate unnecessary words.
The corporation shall hold an annual meeting at a place in the United States as may from time to time be designated.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1288.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20505 | 36:3203 (last sentence). | Aug. 25, 1937, ch. 762, §3 (last sentence), 50 Stat. 799. |
Not later than December 1 of each year, the corporation shall submit a report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior calendar year, including a complete statement of its receipts and expenditures. The report may not be printed as a public document.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1288.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20506 | 36:3208. | Aug. 25, 1937, ch. 762, §8, 50 Stat. 800; Aug. 30, 1964, Pub. L. 88–504, §4(38), 78 Stat. 638. |
The words “proceedings and” are omitted as unnecessary.
For purposes of this chapter, “State” includes the District of Columbia and the territories and possessions of the United States.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1288.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20701 | 36:1913. | June 1, 1982, Pub. L. 97–192, §14, 96 Stat. 111. |
The words “the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico” are omitted as included in “the territories and possessions of the United States”.
American Council of Learned Societies (in this chapter, the “corporation”), a nonprofit corporation incorporated in the District of Columbia, is a federally chartered corporation.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1288.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20702 | 36:1901. | June 1, 1982, Pub. L. 97–192, §1, 96 Stat. 109. |
This section is substituted for the sources provision for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate executed and unnecessary words.
The purposes of the corporation are as provided in the articles of incorporation and include—
(1) the advancement of the humanistic studies in all fields of learning; and
(2) the maintenance and strengthening of relations among the national societies devoted to those studies.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1289.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20703 | 36:1903. | June 1, 1982, Pub. L. 97–192, §3, 96 Stat. 109. |
The word “objects” is omitted as included in “purposes”. The words “and the corporation shall function as authorized by the laws of the State or States where it is incorporated” are omitted as unnecessary.
Except as provided in this chapter, eligibility for membership in the corporation and the rights and privileges of members are as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1289.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20704 | 36:1905. | June 1, 1982, Pub. L. 97–192, §5, 96 Stat. 109. |
(a)
(b)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1289.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20705(a) | 36:1906. | June 1, 1982, Pub. L. 97–192, §§6, 7, 96 Stat. 109. |
| 20705(b) | 36:1907. |
The words “and in conformity with the laws of the State or States in which it is incorporated” in 36:1906 and “and in conformity with the laws of the State or States wherein it is incorporated” in 36:1907 are omitted as unnecessary.
The corporation has only the powers provided in its bylaws and articles of incorporation filed in each State in which it is incorporated.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1289.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20706 | 36:1902. | June 1, 1982, Pub. L. 97–192, §2, 96 Stat. 109. |
The words “(hereinafter referred to as the ‘corporation’)” and “and subject to the laws of such State or States” are omitted as unnecessary.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1289.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20707(a) | 36:1908(d). | June 1, 1982, Pub. L. 97–192, §8, 96 Stat. 110. |
| 20707(b) | 36:1908(c). | |
| 20707(c) | 36:1908(a). | |
| 20707(d) | 36:1908(b). | |
| 20707(e) | 36:1908(e). |
In subsection (a), the words “any shares of” are omitted as unnecessary.
In subsection (c), the words “inure to the benefit of” are substituted for “inure to” for consistency in the revised title.
The corporation shall maintain its status as an organization exempt from taxation under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. 1 et seq.). If the corporation does not maintain that status, the charter granted by this chapter expires.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1289.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20708 | 36:1914. | June 1, 1982, Pub. L. 97–192, §15, 96 Stat. 111. |
(a)
(1) correct and complete records of account;
(2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of directors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of directors; and
(3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote.
(b)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1289.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20709 | 36:1910. | June 1, 1982, Pub. L. 97–192, §10, 96 Stat. 110. |
The word “records” is substituted for “books and records” for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. The words “Nothing in this section shall be construed to contravene any applicable State law” are omitted as unnecessary.
The corporation shall comply with the law on service of process of each State in which it is incorporated and each State in which it carries on activities.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1290.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20710 | 36:1904. | June 1, 1982, Pub. L. 97–192, §4, 96 Stat. 109. |
The words “in furtherance of its corporate purposes” are omitted as unnecessary.
The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1290.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20711 | 36:1909. | June 1, 1982, Pub. L. 97–192, §9, 96 Stat. 110. |
The corporation shall submit an annual report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior fiscal year. The report shall be submitted at the same time as the report of the audit required by section 10101 of this title. The report may not be printed as a public document.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1290.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20712 | 36:1911. | June 1, 1982, Pub. L. 97–192, §12, 96 Stat. 111. |
For purposes of this chapter, “State” includes the District of Columbia and the territories and possessions of the United States.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1290.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20901 | 36:2113. | Aug. 10, 1982, Pub. L. 97–234, §14, 96 Stat. 263. |
The words “the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico” are omitted as included in “the territories and possessions of the United States”.
(a)
(b)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1290.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20902(a) | 36:2101. | Aug. 10, 1982, Pub. L. 97–234, §§1, 15 (last sentence), 17, 96 Stat. 261, 263, 264. |
| 20902(b) | 36:2114 (last sentence). 36:2116. |
This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate executed and unnecessary words.
The purposes of the corporation are as provided in the articles of incorporation and include—
(1) encouraging fraternity for the common good;
(2) fostering patriotism and loyalty;
(3) assisting widows and orphans of deceased ex-prisoners of war;
(4) assisting ex-prisoners of war who have been injured or disabled as a result of their service;
(5) maintaining allegiance to the United States;
(6) preserving and defending the United States from all enemies; and
(7) maintaining historical records.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1290.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20903 | 36:2103. | Aug. 10, 1982, Pub. L. 97–234, §3, 96 Stat. 261. |
Before clause (1), the words “objects and” are omitted as unnecessary.
In clause (5), the words “of America” are omitted for consistency.
Except as provided in this chapter, eligibility for membership in the corporation and the rights and privileges of members are as provided in the bylaws.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1291.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20904 | 36:2105. | Aug. 10, 1982, Pub. L. 97–234, §5, 96 Stat. 262. |
(a)
(b)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1291.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20905(a) | 36:2106. | Aug. 10, 1982, Pub. L. 97–234, §§6, 7, 96 Stat. 262. |
| 20905(b) | 36:2107. |
The words “and in conformity with the laws of the State or States in which it is incorporated” in 36:2106 and “and in conformity with the laws of the State or States wherein it is incorporated” in 36:2107 are omitted as unnecessary.
The corporation has only the powers provided in its bylaws and articles of incorporation filed in each State in which it is incorporated.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1291.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20906 | 36:2102. | Aug. 10, 1982, Pub. L. 97–234, §2, 96 Stat. 261. |
The words “and subject to the laws of such State or States” are omitted as unnecessary.
The corporation has the exclusive right to use and to allow others to use the name “American Ex-Prisoners of War” and the official American Ex-Prisoners of War emblem or any colorable simulation of that emblem. This section does not affect any vested rights.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1291.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20907 | 36:2115. | Aug. 10, 1982, Pub. L. 97–234, §16, 96 Stat. 263. |
The words “This section does not affect any vested rights” are substituted for “No powers or privileges hereby granted shall, however, interfere or conflict with established or vested rights” for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1291.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20908(a) | 36:2108(d). | Aug. 10, 1982, Pub. L. 97–234, §8(a)–(e), 96 Stat. 262. |
| 20908(b) | 36:2108(c). | |
| 20908(c) | 36:2108(a). | |
| 20908(d) | 36:2108(b). | |
| 20908(e) | 36:2108(e). |
In subsection (a), the words “any shares of” are omitted as unnecessary.
In subsection (b), the words “as such” are substituted for “acting as such officer or director” for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.
In subsection (c), the words “inure to the benefit of” are substituted for “inure to” for consistency in the revised title.
1 So in original. Probably should be “of”.
(a)
(b)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1291.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20909(a) | 36:2108(f). | Aug. 10, 1982, Pub. L. 97–234, §§8(f), 15 (1st sentence), 96 Stat. 262, 263. |
| 20909(b) | 36:2114 (1st sentence). |
In subsection (a), the words “organized and” are omitted as unnecessary.
(a)
(1) correct and complete records of account;
(2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of directors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of directors; and
(3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote.
(b)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1292.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20910 | 36:2110. | Aug. 10, 1982, Pub. L. 97–234, §10, 96 Stat. 263. |
The word “records” is substituted for “books and records” for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. The words “Nothing in this section shall be construed to contravene any applicable State law” are omitted as unnecessary.
The corporation shall comply with the law on service of process of each State in which it is incorporated and each State in which it carries on activities.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1292.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20911 | 36:2104. | Aug. 10, 1982, Pub. L. 97–234, §4, 96 Stat. 262. |
The words “in furtherance of its corporate purposes” are omitted as unnecessary.
The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1292.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20912 | 36:2109. | Aug. 10, 1982, Pub. L. 97–234, §9, 96 Stat. 263. |
The corporation shall submit an annual report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior fiscal year. The report shall be submitted at the same time as the report of the audit required by section 10101 of this title. The report may not be printed as a public document.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1292.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 20913 | 36:2111. | Aug. 10, 1982, Pub. L. 97–234, §12, 96 Stat. 263. |
For purposes of this chapter, “State” includes the District of Columbia and the territories and possessions of the United States.
(Added Pub. L. 105–354, §1(5)(A), Nov. 3, 1998, 112 Stat. 3242.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 21001 | 36 App.:5915. | Aug. 13, 1998, Pub. L. 105–231, §16, 112 Stat. 1532. |
The words “the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands” are omitted as included in “the territories and possessions of the United States”.
(a)
(b)
(Added Pub. L. 105–354, §1(5)(A), Nov. 3, 1998, 112 Stat. 3242.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 21002(a) | 36 App.:5901. | Aug. 13, 1998, Pub. L. 105–231, §§1, 14 (related to termination of charter), 15, 112 Stat. 1530, 1532. |
| 21002(b) | 36 App.:5913 (related to termination of charter). 36 App.:5914. |
This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.
(a)
(1) securing the blessing of American democracy at every level of local, State, and national life for all United States citizens;
(2) upholding and defending the Constitution and the United States flag;
(3) fostering and perpetuating the principles of American democracy based on religious and political freedom for the individual and equal opportunity for all;
(4) fostering and enlarging equal educational opportunities, equal economic opportunities, equal justice under the law, and equal political opportunities for all United States citizens, regardless of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin;
(5) encouraging greater participation of the ethnic minority represented by the corporation in the policy-making and administrative activities of all departments, agencies, and other governmental units of local and State governments and the United States Government;
(6) combating all practices of a prejudicial or discriminatory nature in local, State, or national life which curtail, hinder, or deny to any United States citizen an equal opportunity to develop full potential as an individual; and
(7) fostering and promoting the broader knowledge and appreciation by all United States citizens of their cultural heritage and language.
(b)
(Added Pub. L. 105–354, §1(5)(A), Nov. 3, 1998, 112 Stat. 3242.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 21003(a) | 36 App.:5903. | Aug. 13, 1998, Pub. L. 105–231, §§3, 8(f), 112 Stat. 1530, 1531. |
| 21003(b) | 36 App.:5908(f). |
In clause (5), the words “United States Government” are substituted for “Federal Government” for consistency in the revised title.
(a)
(b)
(Added Pub. L. 105–354, §1(5)(A), Nov. 3, 1998, 112 Stat. 3243.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 21004(a) | 36 App.:5905. | Aug. 13, 1998, Pub. L. 105–231, §§5, 8(g) (related to membership), 112 Stat. 1531. |
| 21004(b) | 36 App.:5908(g) (related to membership). |
In subsection (a), the words “Except as provided in this chapter” are substituted for “Except as provided in section 5908(g) of this title” for consistency in the revised title.
In subsection (b), the words “The terms of membership” are substituted for “In establishing the conditions of membership in the corporation” for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(Added Pub. L. 105–354, §1(5)(A), Nov. 3, 1998, 112 Stat. 3243.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 21005(a) | 36 App.:5906. | Aug. 13, 1998, Pub. L. 105–231, §§6, 7, 8(g) (related to directors and officers), 112 Stat. 1531. |
| 21005(b) | 36 App.:5907. | |
| 21005(c) | 36 App.:5908(g) (related to directors and officers). |
In subsections (a) and (b), the words “Except as provided in section 5908(g) of this title” and “and in conformity with the laws of the State of Texas” are omitted as unnecessary.
In subsection (c), the words “The requirements for serving as a director or officer” are substituted for “in determining the requirements for serving on the board of directors or as an officer of the association” for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.
The corporation has only the powers provided in its bylaws and articles of incorporation filed in each State in which it is incorporated.
(Added Pub. L. 105–354, §1(5)(A), Nov. 3, 1998, 112 Stat. 3243.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 21006 | 36 App.:5902. | Aug. 13, 1998, Pub. L. 105–231, §2, 112 Stat. 1530. |
The words “each State in which it is incorporated” are substituted for “the State of Texas” for consistency in the revised title. The words “and subject to the laws of the State of Texas” are omitted as unnecessary.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(Added Pub. L. 105–354, §1(5)(A), Nov. 3, 1998, 112 Stat. 3243.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 21007(a) | 36 App.:5908(c). | Aug. 13, 1998, Pub. L. 105–231, §8(a)–(d), 112 Stat. 1531. |
| 21007(b) | 36 App.:5908(a). | |
| 21007(c) | 36 App.:5908(b). | |
| 21007(d) | 36 App.:5908(d). |
In subsection (a), the words “any shares of” are omitted as unnecessary.
In subsection (b), the words “This subsection does not” are substituted for “Nothing in this subsection may be construed to” for consistency in the revised title.
In subsection (d), the words “by virtue of this chapter” are omitted as unnecessary.
(a)
(b)
(Added Pub. L. 105–354, §1(5)(A), Nov. 3, 1998, 112 Stat. 3243.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 21008(a) | 36 App.:5908(e). | Aug. 13, 1998, Pub. L. 105–231, §§8(e), 14 (related to duty to maintain status), 112 Stat. 1531, 1532. |
| 21008(b) | 36 App.:5913 (related to duty to maintain status). |
In subsection (a), the words “organized and” are omitted as unnecessary.
(a)
(1) correct and complete records of account;
(2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of directors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of directors; and
(3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote.
(b)
(Added Pub. L. 105–354, §1(5)(A), Nov. 3, 1998, 112 Stat. 3243.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 21009 | 36 App.:5910. | Aug. 13, 1998, Pub. L. 105–231, §10, 112 Stat. 1532. |
The word “records” is substituted for “books and records” for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. The words “This section may not be construed to contravene any applicable State law” are omitted as unnecessary.
The corporation shall comply with the law on service of process of each State in which it is incorporated and each State in which it carries on activities.
(Added Pub. L. 105–354, §1(5)(A), Nov. 3, 1998, 112 Stat. 3244.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 21010 | 36 App.:5904. | Aug. 13, 1998, Pub. L. 105–231, §4, 112 Stat. 1531. |
The words “each State in which it is incorporated” are substituted for “the State of Texas” for consistency in the revised title. The words “in furtherance of its corporate purposes” are omitted as unnecessary.
The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority.
(Added Pub. L. 105–354, §1(5)(A), Nov. 3, 1998, 112 Stat. 3244.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 21011 | 36 App.:5909. | Aug. 13, 1998, Pub. L. 105–231, §9, 112 Stat. 1532. |
The words “officers and agents” are substituted for “officers, directors, employees, and agents” for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.
The corporation shall submit an annual report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior fiscal year. The report shall be submitted at the same time as the report of the audit required by section 10101 of this title. The report may not be printed as a public document.
(Added Pub. L. 105–354, §1(5)(A), Nov. 3, 1998, 112 Stat. 3244.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 21012 | 36 App.:5911. | Aug. 13, 1998, Pub. L. 105–231, §12, 112 Stat. 1532. |
For purposes of this chapter, “State” includes the District of Columbia and the territories and possessions of the United States.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1292.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 21101 | 36:2413. | June 12, 1984, Pub. L. 98–314, §14, 98 Stat. 239. |
The words “the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico” are omitted as included in “the territories and possessions of the United States”.
(a)
(b)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1292.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 21102(a) | 36:2401. | June 12, 1984, Pub. L. 98–314, §§1, 15 (last sentence), 16, 98 Stat. 237, 239. |
| 21102(b) | 36:2414 (last sentence). 36:2415. |
This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.
The purposes of the corporation are as provided in the articles of incorporation and include a continuing commitment, on a national basis, to—
(1) keep alive and develop the spirit that promoted world services;
(2) maintain the ties of fellowship born of that service, and assist and further all patriotic work;
(3) inculcate a sense of individual obligation to the community, State, and Nation;
(4) assist veterans of World War I, World War II, the Korean Conflict, Vietnam, and other strategic areas and their dependents in the presentation of claims to the Department of Veterans Affairs, and aid in any way in their power the men and women who served and died or were wounded or incapacitated during hostilities;
(5) perpetuate the memory of those whose lives were sacrificed in our wars;
(6) maintain true allegiance to the United States;
(7) inculcate lessons of patriotism and love of country in the communities in which we live;
(8) inspire respect for the Stars and Stripes in the youth of America;
(9) extend needful assistance to all Gold Star Mothers and, when possible, to their descendants; and
(10) promote peace and good will for the United States and all other Nations.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1292.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 21103 | 36:2403. | June 12, 1984, Pub. L. 98–314, §3, 98 Stat. 237; June 13, 1991, Pub. L. 102–54, §13(n)(6), 105 Stat. 278. |
Before clause (1), the word “objects” is omitted as included in “purposes”.
In clause (6), the words “of America” are omitted for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.
(a)
(b)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1293.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 21104(a) | 36:2405 (words before 3d comma). | June 12, 1984, Pub. L. 98–314, §5 (words before 3d comma, words after 3d comma related to discrimination in membership), 98 Stat. 238. |
| 21104(b) | 36:2405 (words after 3d comma related to discrimination in membership). |
(a)
(b)
(c)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1293.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 21105(a) | 36:2406. | June 12, 1984, Pub. L. 98–314, §§5 (words after 3d comma related to discrimination in holding office), 6, 7, 98 Stat. 238. |
| 21105(b) | 36:2407. | |
| 21105(c) | 36:2405 (words after 3d comma related to discrimination in holding office). |
The words “and in conformity with the laws of the State or States in which it is incorporated” in 36:2406 and “and in conformity with the laws of the State or States wherein it is incorporated” in 36:2407 are omitted as unnecessary.
The corporation has only the powers provided in its bylaws and articles of incorporation filed in each State in which it is incorporated.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1293.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 21106 | 36:2402. | June 12, 1984, Pub. L. 98–314, §2, 98 Stat. 237. |
The words “and subject to the laws of such State or States” are omitted as unnecessary.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1293.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 21107(a) | 36:2408(c). | June 12, 1984, Pub. L. 98–314, §8(a)–(d), 98 Stat. 238. |
| 21107(b) | 36:2408(a). | |
| 21107(c) | 36:2408(b). | |
| 21107(d) | 36:2408(d). |
In subsection (a), the words “any shares of” are omitted as unnecessary.
In subsection (b), the words “inure to the benefit of” are substituted for “inure to” for consistency in the revised title.
(a)
(b)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1294.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 21108(a) | 36:2408(e). | June 12, 1984, Pub. L. 98–314, §§8(e), 15 (1st sentence), 98 Stat. 238, 239. |
| 21108(b) | 36:2414 (1st sentence). |
In subsection (a), the words “organized and” are omitted as unnecessary. The words “each State” are substituted for “State or States” for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.
(a)
(1) correct and complete records of account;
(2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of directors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of directors; and
(3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote.
(b)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1294.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 21109 | 36:2410. | June 12, 1984, Pub. L. 98–314, §10, 98 Stat. 238. |
The word “records” is substituted for “books and records” for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. The words “Nothing in this section shall be construed to contravene any applicable State law” are omitted as unnecessary.
The corporation shall comply with the law on service of process of each State in which it is incorporated and each State in which it carries on activities.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1294.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 21110 | 36:2404. | June 12, 1984, Pub. L. 98–314, §4, 98 Stat. 238. |
The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1294.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 21111 | 36:2409. | June 12, 1984, Pub. L. 98–314, §9, 98 Stat. 238. |
The corporation shall submit an annual report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior fiscal year. The report shall be submitted at the same time as the report of the audit required by section 10101 of this title. The report may not be printed as a public document.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1294.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 21112 | 36:2411. | June 12, 1984, Pub. L. 98–314, §12, 98 Stat. 239. |
This chapter is referred to in section 10102 of this title.
American Historical Association (in this chapter, the “corporation”) is a body corporate and politic in the District of Columbia.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1294.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 21301 | 36:20 (1st sentence words before “for the promotion”). | Jan. 4, 1889, ch. 20, (1st sentence words before “for the promotion”), 25 Stat. 640. |
This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate executed and unnecessary words.
The purposes of the corporation are—
(1) to promote historical studies;
(2) to collect and preserve historical manuscripts; and
(3) other kindred purposes in the interest of American history and of history in America.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1294.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 21302 | 36:20 (1st sentence words beginning with “for the promotion”). | Jan. 4, 1889, ch. 20, (1st sentence words beginning with “for the promotion”), 25 Stat. 640. |
The corporation may—
(1) adopt a constitution and bylaws; and
(2) hold property in the District of Columbia necessary to carry out the purposes of the corporation.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1295.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 21303 | 36:20 (2d sentence). | Jan. 4, 1889, ch. 20, (2d sentence), 25 Stat. 640; July 3, 1957, Pub. L. 85–83, §1, 71 Stat. 276. |
In clause (1), the words “not inconsistent with law” are omitted as unnecessary.
In clause (2), the word “property” is substituted for “real and personal estate”, and the word “necessary” is substituted for “so far only as may be necessary”, to eliminate unnecessary words. The words “to carry out the purposes of the corporation” are substituted for “to its lawful ends” for consistency in the revised title.
Pub. L. 85–83, §2, July 3, 1957, 71 Stat. 277, provided that: “The real property situated in Square 817, in the city of Washington, District of Columbia, described as lot 23, owned, occupied, and used by the American Historical Association, is exempt from all taxation so long as the same is so owned and occupied, and not used for commercial purposes, subject to the provisions of sections 2, 3, and 5 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to define the real property exempt from taxation in the District of Columbia’, approved December 24, 1942 (56 Stat. 1089; D.C. Code, secs. 47–801b, 47–801c, and 47–801e) [47–1005, 47–1007, and 47–1009].”
The corporation may hold its annual meeting in a place the members of the corporation select.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1295.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 21304 | 36:20 (3d sentence words after 2d comma). | Jan. 4, 1889, ch. 20, (3d sentence words after 2d comma), 25 Stat. 640. |
The words “members of the corporation” are substituted for “said incorporators” to reflect the probable intent.
The principal office of the corporation shall be in the District of Columbia.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1295.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 21305 | 36:20 (3d sentence words before 2d comma). | Jan. 4, 1889, ch. 20, (3d sentence words before 2d comma), 25 Stat. 640. |
The Regents of the Smithsonian Institution may allow the corporation to deposit its collections, manuscripts, books, pamphlets, and other historical material in the Smithsonian Institution or the National Museum on conditions and under regulations the Regents prescribe.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1295.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 21306 | 36:20 (last sentence). | Jan. 4, 1889, ch. 20, (last sentence), 25 Stat. 640. |
The words “historical material” are substituted for “material for history” for clarity. The words “at their discretion” are omitted as unnecessary.
The corporation shall submit an annual report to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution on the activities of the corporation and the condition of historical study in America. The Secretary shall submit to Congress any part of the report the Secretary decides is appropriate.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1295.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 21307 | 36:20 (4th, 5th sentences). | Jan. 4, 1889, ch. 20, (4th, 5th sentences), 25 Stat. 640. |
The word “activities” is substituted for “proceedings” for consistency in the revised title. The words “any part of the report the Secretary decides is appropriate” are substituted for “whole of such reports, or such portion thereof as he shall see fit” to eliminate unnecessary words.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1295.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 21501 | 36:4901. | Jan. 30, 1913, ch. 21, §1, 37 Stat. 654. |
| 36:4909. | Jan. 30, 1913, ch. 21, §9, 37 Stat. 655; Sept. 19, 1962, Pub. L. 87–673, 76 Stat. 557; Oct. 1, 1965, Pub. L. 89–231, §2, 79 Stat. 901. |
This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate executed and unnecessary words.
The purpose of the corporation is to maintain a hospital in the vicinity of Paris, France, to provide medical and surgical care to citizens of the United States.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1295.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 21502 | 36:4903 (words before 8th comma less “gratuitously or otherwise”). | Jan. 30, 1913, ch. 21, §3 (words before 8th comma less “gratuitously or otherwise”), 37 Stat. 654. |
The word “maintain” is substituted for “establish, maintain, and conduct” to eliminate executed and unnecessary words. The word “aid” is omitted as included in “care”.
(a)
(2) The board shall have at least 12 governors, divided into 3 classes of equal numbers. One class of governors shall be elected each year for a term of 3 years or until their successors are elected. The corporation shall elect the governors at its annual meeting.
(b)
(1) the sale or alienation of any real or personal estate of the corporation; or
(2) the leasing of real estate of the corporation for a term of more than one year.
(c)
(1) adopt and amend bylaws, as may be necessary and proper, related to—
(A) elections and meetings;
(B) qualifications and duties of governors and officers;
(C) admission and qualifications of members; and
(D) management and disposition of the property, business, and concerns of the corporation;
(2) conduct all business of the corporation;
(3) fill, until the next annual election, a vacancy on the board; and
(4) appoint attending and resident physicians and surgeons, agents, assistants, and attendants as may be necessary, set their compensation, and discharge them.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1295.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 21503(a) | 36:4904 (1st sentence). | Jan. 30, 1913, ch. 21, §§4 (1st sentence), 6, 37 Stat. 655; Apr. 12, 1974, Pub. L. 93–266, 88 Stat. 85. |
| 36:4905. | Jan. 30, 1913, ch. 21, §§5, 7, 8, 37 Stat. 655. | |
| 36:4906. | ||
| 21503(b) | 36:4908. | |
| 21503(c) | 36:4907. |
Subsection (a) is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary and obsolete language.
In subsection (c)(1), before clause (A), the words “and not contrary to law” are omitted as unnecessary.
In subsection (c)(2), the words “and manage” and “and concerns” are omitted as unnecessary.
In subsection (c)(3), the words “occasioned by death, resignation, or otherwise” are omitted as unnecessary.
The corporation may acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property, in the United States and France, to carry out the purposes of the corporation.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1296.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 21504 | 36:4902. | Jan. 30, 1913, ch. 21, §2, 37 Stat. 654; June 14, 1929, ch. 23, 46 Stat. 11; Oct. 1, 1965, Pub. L. 89–231, §1, 79 Stat. 901. |
The words “may acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer” are substituted for “is authorized to take by purchase, gift, grant, devise, and bequest, and to hold, mortgage, lease, transfer, and convey” for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words “real and personal” are omitted as unnecessary. The words “to carry out the purpose of the corporation” are substituted for “for the purposes of the said corporation” and “as may be deemed necessary for the wants or development of the corporation or any of them” for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.
The corporation may charge a reasonable compensation for providing medical and surgical services or may provide those services without charge. Amounts received under this section shall be used to carry out the purposes of the corporation.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1296.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 21505 | 36:4903 (“gratuitously or otherwise” and words after 8th comma). | Jan. 30, 1913, ch. 21, §3 (“gratuitously or otherwise” and words after 8th comma), 37 Stat. 654. |
The words “may charge” are substituted for “it shall be lawful for the said corporation to demand and receive” to eliminate unnecessary words. The words “medical and surgical services” are substituted for “such care, sustenance, professional treatment, and other services” to eliminate unnecessary words. The words “to carry out the purposes of the corporation” are substituted for “be applied to the uses and benefits of the said corporation” for consistency.
The principal office of the corporation shall be in the District of Columbia. However, offices may be maintained and meetings of the board of governors and committees may be held elsewhere.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1296.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 21506 | 36:4904 (last sentence). | Jan. 30, 1913, ch. 21, §4 (last sentence), 37 Stat. 655. |
The audit requirements of section 10101 of this title do not apply to the corporation.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1296.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 21507 | (no source). |
The section is added to except the American Hospital of Paris from the application of section 10101 of the revised title, restating 36:1101–1103, which imposes audit requirements on certain federally chartered corporations. The Hospital is not included in the list of corporations set out in 36:1101 to which the audit requirements apply.
(a)
(b)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1297.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 21701(a) | 36:41. | Sept. 16, 1919, ch. 59, §§1, 2, 41 Stat. 284. |
| 36:42. | ||
| 21701(b) | 36:44 (words before 4th semicolon related to perpetual succession). | Sept. 16, 1919, ch. 59, §4 (words before 4th semicolon related to perpetual succession), 41 Stat. 285; June 26, 1953, ch. 153, §1, 67 Stat. 82. |
This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary and obsolete language.
The purposes of the corporation are—
(1) to uphold and defend the Constitution of the United States;
(2) to promote peace and good will among the peoples of the United States and all the nations of the Earth;
(3) to preserve the memories and incidents of the 2 World Wars and the other great hostilities fought to uphold democracy;
(4) to cement the ties and comradeship born of service; and
(5) to consecrate the efforts of its members to mutual helpfulness and service to their country.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1297.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 21702 | 36:43. | Sept. 16, 1919, ch. 59, §3, 41 Stat. 285; Oct. 29, 1942, ch. 633, §1, 56 Stat. 1012; July 26, 1955, ch. 386, §1, 69 Stat. 379; Sept. 1, 1966, Pub. L. 89–550, §1, 80 Stat. 371. |
In clause (1), the words “of America” are omitted.
An individual is eligible for membership in the corporation only if the individual—
(1) has served in the Armed Forces of—
(A) the United States at any time during any period from—
(i) April 6, 1917, through November 11, 1918;
(ii) December 7, 1941, through December 31, 1946;
(iii) June 25, 1950, through January 31, 1955;
(iv) February 28, 1961, through May 7, 1975;
(v) August 24, 1982, through July 31, 1984;
(vi) December 20, 1989, through January 31, 1990; or
(vii) August 2, 1990, through the date of cessation of hostilities, as decided by the United States Government; or
(B) a government associated with the United States during a period referred to in subclause (A) of this clause and was a citizen of the United States when the individual entered that service; and
(2) was honorably discharged or separated from that service or continues to serve honorably after that period.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1297; Pub. L. 105–354, §1(6), Nov. 3, 1998, 112 Stat. 3244.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 21703 | 36:45. | Sept. 16, 1919, ch. 59, §5, 41 Stat. 285; Oct. 29, 1942, ch. 633, §2, 56 Stat. 1012; July 9, 1946, ch. 546, 60 Stat. 524; Dec. 28, 1950, ch. 1177, 64 Stat. 1122; July 26, 1955, ch. 386, §2, 69 Stat. 380; Sept. 1, 1966, Pub. L. 89–550, §2, 80 Stat. 372; Dec. 27, 1974, Pub. L. 93–557, 88 Stat. 1792; Aug. 17, 1978, Pub. L. 95–346, 92 Stat. 485; Dec. 21, 1979, Pub. L. 96–155, 93 Stat. 1165; Oct. 30, 1990, Pub. L. 101–478, 104 Stat. 1157; Dec. 2, 1991, Pub. L. 102–179, 105 Stat. 1229. |
In clause (1), the words “armed forces” are substituted for “naval or military services” and “military or naval service” for clarity. In subclause (A), the word “through” is substituted for “all dates inclusive” for clarity. In subclause (B), the words “a government associated with the United States during a period referred to in subclause (A) of this clause and was a citizen of the United States when the individual entered that service” are substituted for “who, being a citizen of the United States at the time of entry therein . . . of any governments associated with the United States during said wars or hostilities” for clarity.
In clause (2), the words “after that period” are substituted for “after any of the aforesaid terminal dates” to eliminate unnecessary words.
This amends section 21703(1)(A)(iv) of title 36 to reflect changes made by Public Law 105–110 (Nov. 20, 1997, 111 Stat. 2270).
1998—Par. (1)(A)(iv). Pub. L. 105–354 substituted “February 28, 1961” for “December 22, 1961”.
The corporation may—
(1) adopt a constitution, bylaws, and regulations to carry out the purposes of the corporation;
(2) adopt and alter a corporate seal;
(3) establish and maintain offices to conduct its activities;
(4) establish State and territorial organizations and local chapter or post organizations;
(5) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary to carry out the purposes of the corporation;
(6) publish a magazine and other publications;
(7) sue and be sued; and
(8) do any other act necessary and proper to carry out the purposes of the corporation.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1297.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 21704 | 36:44 (words before 4th semicolon less perpetual succession, words after 5th semicolon). | Sept. 16, 1919, ch. 59, §4 (words before 4th semicolon less perpetual succession, words after 5th semicolon), 41 Stat. 285; June 26, 1953, ch. 153, §1, 67 Stat. 82. |
| 36:47. | Sept. 16, 1919, ch. 59, §7, 41 Stat. 285. |
In this section, the text of 36:47 is omitted as executed and obsolete.
In clause (1), the words “not inconsistent with the laws of the United States or of any State” are omitted as unnecessary.
In clause (2), the words “at pleasure” are omitted as unnecessary.
In clause (3), the word “activities” is substituted for “business” for consistency in the revised title.
Clause (5) is substituted for “to receive, hold, own, use, and dispose of such real estate and personal property as shall be necessary for its corporate purposes” for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.
In clause (7), the words “in courts of law and equity” are omitted as unnecessary.
In clause (8), the words “do any other act” are substituted for “generally to do any and all such acts and things” for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.
The corporation and its State and local subdivisions have the exclusive right to use the name “The American Legion” or “American Legion”. The corporation has the exclusive right to use, manufacture, and control the right to manufacture, emblems and badges the corporation adopts.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1298.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 21705 | 36:44 (words between 4th and 5th semicolons). | Sept. 16, 1919, ch. 59, §§4 (words between 4th and 5th semicolons), 8, 41 Stat. 285; June 26, 1953, ch. 153, 67 Stat. 82. |
| 36:48. |
The word “sole” is omitted as included in “exclusive”. The words “to have and”, “in carrying out its purposes”, and “in carrying out the purposes of the corporation” are omitted as unnecessary.
The corporation shall be nonpolitical and may not promote the candidacy of an individual seeking public office.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1298.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 21706 | 36:46. | Sept. 16, 1919, ch. 59, §6, 41 Stat. 285. |
The words “as an organization” are omitted as unnecessary.
As a condition to the exercise of any power or privilege granted by this chapter, the corporation shall file, with the secretary of state or other designated official of each State, the name and address of an agent in that State on whom legal process or demands against the corporation may be served.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1298.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 21707 | 36:50. | Sept. 16, 1919, ch. 59, §9 1/2, 41 Stat. 285. |
The word “precedent” is omitted as unnecessary. The words “with the secretary of state or other designated official” are substituted for “in the office of the secretary of state” for consistency in the revised title. The words “post-office” and “authorized” are omitted as unnecessary.
Not later than January 1 of each year, the corporation shall submit a report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior calendar year. The report may not be printed as a public document.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1298.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 21708 | 36:49. | Sept. 16, 1919, ch. 59, §9, 41 Stat. 285; Aug. 30, 1964, Pub. L. 88–504, §4(3), 78 Stat. 636. |
(a)
(b)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1298.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 21901(a) | 36:3301. | July 5, 1935, ch. 373, §§1, 3 (related to perpetual succession), 49 Stat. 457, 458. |
| 21901(b) | 36:3303 (related to perpetual succession). |
This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate executed and unnecessary words.
The purposes of the corporation include—
(1) the presentation of theatrical productions of the highest type;
(2) the stimulation of public interest in the drama as an art belonging both to the theater and to literature and to be enjoyed both on the stage and in the study;
(3) the advancement of interest in the drama throughout the United States by furthering the production of the best plays, interpreted by the best actors at a minimum cost;
(4) the further development of the study of drama of the present and past in our universities, colleges, schools, and elsewhere; and
(5) the sponsoring, encouraging, and developing of the art and technique of the theater through a school within the National Academy.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1298.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 21902 | 36:3302 (last sentence). | July 5, 1935, ch. 373, §2 (last sentence), 49 Stat. 458. |
Before clause (1), the word “include” is substituted for “shall embrace” for consistency in the revised title.
In clause (3), the words “of America” are omitted as unnecessary.
The corporation may—
(1) adopt a constitution, bylaws, and regulations;
(2) adopt and alter a corporate seal;
(3) establish and maintain offices and buildings to conduct its activities;
(4) establish State and territorial organizations and local branches;
(5) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary to carry out the purposes of the corporation, subject to its constitution and instructions of donors;
(6) sue and be sued; and
(7) do any other act necessary and proper to carry out the purposes of the corporation.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1299.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 21903 | 36:3303 (less perpetual succession). | July 5, 1935, ch. 373, §§3 (less perpetual succession), 7, 49 Stat. 458, 459. |
| 36:3307. |
In clause (1), the words “to carry out its purposes not inconsistent with the laws of the United States or any States” are omitted as unnecessary.
In clause (2), the words “at pleasure” are omitted as unnecessary.
In clause (3), the word “activities” is substituted for “business” for consistency in the revised title.
Clause (5) is substituted for “to receive, hold, own, use, mortgage, and dispose of such real estate and personal property as shall be necessary for its corporate purposes” in 36:3303 and for 36:3307 for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.
In clause (6), the words “in the courts of law and equity” are omitted as unnecessary.
In clause (7), the words “do any other act” are substituted for “generally to do all such acts and things” for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.
The corporation and its State and local branches and subdivisions have the exclusive right to use the name “The American National Theater and Academy”.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1299.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 21904 | 36:3305. | July 5, 1935, ch. 373, §5, 49 Stat. 458. |
The word “sole” is omitted as included in “exclusive”. The words “to have” are omitted as included in “to use”. The words “in carrying out its purposes” are omitted as unnecessary.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1299.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 21905(a) | 36:3302 (1st sentence). | July 5, 1935, ch. 373, §§2 (1st sentence), 4, 49 Stat. 458. |
| 21905(b) | 36:3304 (1st sentence). | |
| 21905(c) | 36:3304 (last sentence). |
In subsection (a), the word “capital” is omitted for consistency in the revised title.
In subsection (b), the words “as an organization” are omitted as unnecessary.
The corporation may have its headquarters and hold its meetings at places the corporation decides are best.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1299.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 21906 | 36:3306. | July 5, 1935, ch. 373, §6, 49 Stat. 458. |
The word “may” is substituted for “be, and is hereby, authorized to” to eliminate unnecessary words. The words “within or without the District of Columbia” and “from time to time” are omitted as unnecessary.
As a condition to the exercise of any power or privilege granted by this chapter, the corporation shall file, with the secretary of state or other designated official of the District of Columbia or of each State, territory, or possession of the United States in which its headquarters, branches, or subdivisions are located, the name and address of an agent in that jurisdiction on whom legal process or demands against the corporation may be served.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1299.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 21907 | 36:3309. | July 5, 1935, ch. 373, §9, 49 Stat. 459. |
The words “precedent”, “herein”, and “or conferred” are omitted as unnecessary. The words “with the secretary of state or other designated official” are substituted for “in the office of the Secretary or the properly designated officer”, and the words “territory, or possession of the United States” are substituted for “Territory”, for consistency in the revised title. The words “post-office” and “authorized” are omitted as unnecessary. The words “in that jurisdiction” are added for clarity.
Not later than January 1 of each year, the corporation shall submit a report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior calendar year, including a complete report of its receipts and expenditures. The report may not be printed as a public document.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1299.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 21908 | 36:3308. | July 5, 1935, ch. 373, §8, 49 Stat. 459; Aug. 30, 1964, Pub. L. 88–504, §4(4), 78 Stat. 636. |
The word “submit” is substituted for “make and transmit”, and the word “activities” is substituted for “proceedings”, for consistency in the revised title. The word “full” is omitted as included in “complete”.
(a)
(b)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1300.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 22101(a) | 36:341. | Sept. 20, 1950, ch. 958, §§1, 5 (related to perpetual succession), 10, 64 Stat. 869, 871, 872. |
| 22101(b) | 36:345 (related to perpetual succession). 36:350. |
This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate executed and unnecessary words.
The purposes of the corporation are—
(1) to foster the study of international law; and
(2) to promote the establishment and maintenance of international relations on the basis of law and justice.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1300.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 22102 | 36:342 (1st sentence). | Sept. 20, 1950, ch. 958, §2 (1st sentence), 64 Stat. 870. |
(a)
(2) The council consists of a president, an honorary president, a number of vice presidents and honorary vice presidents as provided in the constitution, a secretary, a treasurer, and at least 24 additional individuals.
(b)
(1) to elect the secretary and the treasurer of the corporation for specified terms; and
(2) to fill vacancies until the next annual meeting.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1300.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 22103 | 36:343. | Sept. 20, 1950, ch. 958, §3, 64 Stat. 870. |
The words “The number of members of the executive council shall initially be forty-four, and the members of the said council shall initially be the persons whose names and addresses are set forth in section 341 of this title” are omitted as obsolete.
The corporation may—
(1) adopt and amend a constitution, bylaws, and regulations for the management of its property and the regulation of its affairs;
(2) adopt and alter a corporate seal;
(3) choose officers, managers, and agents as the activities of the corporation require;
(4) make contracts;
(5) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary to carry out the purposes of the corporation;
(6) borrow money, issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property;
(7) publish a journal and other publications;
(8) sue and be sued; and
(9) do any other act necessary and proper to carry out the purposes of the corporation.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1300.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 22104 | 36:345 (less perpetual succession). | Sept. 20, 1950, ch. 958, §§5 (less perpetual succession), 11, 64 Stat. 871, 872. |
| 36:351. |
In this section, the text of 36:351 is omitted as executed and obsolete.
In clause (1), the words “apply, and administer” are omitted as unnecessary. The words “not inconsistent with the laws of the United States of America or any State in which the corporation is to operate” are omitted as unnecessary.
In clause (2), the word “use” is omitted as unnecessary.
In clause (3), the word “activities” is substituted for “business” for consistency in the revised title.
In clause (4), the words “make contracts” are substituted for “contract and be contracted with” for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.
Clause (5) is substituted for “take and hold by lease, gift, purchase, grant, devise, or bequest, in full title, in trust, or otherwise, any property, real or personal, necessary for attaining the objects and carrying into effect the purposes of the corporation” and “transfer and convey real or personal property” for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words “subject however, to applicable provisions of law of any State (A) governing the amount or kind of real and personal property which may be held by, or (B) otherwise limiting or controlling the ownership of real and personal property by a corporation operating in such State” are omitted as unnecessary.
In clause (6), the words “instruments of indebtedness” are substituted for “bonds”, and the words “secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property” are substituted for “secure the same by mortgage”, for consistency in the revised title. The words “for the purposes of the corporation” and “therefor” are omitted as unnecessary. The words “subject in every case to all applicable provisions of Federal or State laws” are omitted as unnecessary.
In clause (8), the words “complain and defend in any court of competent jurisdiction” are omitted as unnecessary and for consistency in the revised title.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1301.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 22105(a) | 36:342 (2d sentence words before 1st comma). | Sept. 20, 1950, ch. 958, §§2 (2d, last sentences), 7, 64 Stat. 870, 871. |
| 22105(b) | 36:347 (1st sentence words before 2d comma). | |
| 22105(c) | 36:342 (last sentence). | |
| 22105(d) | 36:342 (2d sentence words after 1st comma). | |
| 22105(e) | 36:347 (1st sentence words after 2d comma, last sentence). |
In subsection (b), the words “shares of” are omitted as unnecessary.
In subsection (d), the words “inure to the benefit of” are substituted for “inure to” for consistency in the revised title.
The principal office of the corporation shall be in the District of Columbia. However, the activities of the corporation are not confined to the District of Columbia but may be conducted throughout the United States.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1301.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 22106 | 36:344. | Sept. 20, 1950, ch. 958, §4, 64 Stat. 871. |
The words “the activities of the corporation are not confined to the District of Columbia but may be conducted throughout the United States” are substituted for “The corporation . . . shall have the right to conduct its activities in the said District and at any other place or places in the United States” for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.
Pub. L. 86–208, Aug. 25, 1959, 73 Stat. 431, provided: “That the American Society of International Law, incorporated by the Act entitled ‘An Act to incorporate the American Society of International Law, and for other purposes’, approved September 20, 1950 (Public Law 794, ch. 958, Eighty-first Congress, second session (64 Stat. 869)) [now this chapter], is authorized to use the real estate described as lot 805 square 2512, situated in the city of Washington, District of Columbia, as the national headquarters of such society.”
(a)
(1) correct and complete records of account;
(2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, executive council, and committees having any of the authority of its executive council; and
(3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote.
(b)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1301.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 22107 | 36:348. | Sept. 20, 1950, ch. 958, §8, 64 Stat. 872. |
The word “records” is substituted for “books and records” for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.
The corporation shall have a designated agent in the District of Columbia to receive service of process for the corporation. Notice to or service on the agent, or mailed to the business address of the agent, is notice to or service on the corporation.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1301.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 22108 | 36:346 (last sentence). | Sept. 20, 1950, ch. 958, §6 (last sentence), 64 Stat. 871. |
The words “at all times” are omitted as unnecessary. The words “to receive” are substituted for “authorized to accept”, and the words “is notice” are substituted for “shall be deemed notice”, for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.
The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1301.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 22109 | 36:346 (1st sentence). | Sept. 20, 1950, ch. 958, §6 (1st sentence), 64 Stat. 871. |
The words “acting within the scope of their authority” are added for clarity and consistency in the revised title.
(a)
(b)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1302.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 22301 | 36:3401. | Oct. 15, 1962, Pub. L. 87–817, §§1, 2, 4(1), 76 Stat. 929, 930. |
| 36:3402. 36:3404(1). |
This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate executed and unnecessary words.
The text of 36:3402 is omitted as executed and obsolete.
The purposes of the corporation are—
(1) to serve as a coordinating, research, and educational agency and clearinghouse for symphony orchestras to help strengthen the work in their local communities;
(2) to assist in the formation of new symphony orchestras;
(3) to encourage and recognize the work of America's musicians, conductors, and composers, through suitable means; and
(4) to aid the expansion of the musical and cultural life of the United States through suitable educational and service activities.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1302.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 22302 | 36:3403. | Oct. 15, 1962, Pub. L. 87–817, §3, 76 Stat. 930. |
(a)
(b)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1302.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 22303 | 36:3406. | Oct. 15, 1962, Pub. L. 87–817, §6, 76 Stat. 931. |
In subsection (a), the words “are as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation” are substituted for “shall . . . be determined as the constitution and bylaws of the corporation may provide” to eliminate unnecessary words.
In subsection (b), the words “the right to” are omitted as unnecessary.
(a)
(2) The number of directors, their manner of selection (including the filling of vacancies), and their term of office are as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation.
(b)
(2) The manner of election, term of office, and duties of the officers are as provided in the constitution and bylaws.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1302.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 22304(a) | 36:3407. | Oct. 15, 1962, Pub. L. 87–817, §§7, 8, 76 Stat. 931. |
| 22304(b) | 36:3408. |
In subsection (a), the text of 36:3407(a) and the word “Thereafter” in 36:3407(b) are omitted as obsolete. The word “contributions” is substituted for “all contributed funds” to eliminate unnecessary words.
The corporation may—
(1) adopt and amend a constitution and bylaws for the management of its property and the regulation of its affairs;
(2) adopt and alter a corporate seal;
(3) choose officers, managers, agents, and employees as the activities of the corporation require;
(4) make contracts;
(5) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary or convenient to carry out the purposes of the corporation;
(6) borrow money, issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property; and
(7) sue and be sued.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1302.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 22305 | 36:3404(2)–(9). | Oct. 15, 1962, Pub. L. 87–817, §§4(2)–(9), 17, 76 Stat. 930, 933. |
| 36:3417. |
In this section, the text of 36:3417 is omitted as executed and obsolete.
In clause (1), the word[s] “and alter” and “not inconsistent with the laws of the United States or any State in which the corporation is to operate” are omitted as unnecessary.
In clause (2), the word “use” is omitted as unnecessary.
In clause (3), the word “activities” is substituted for “business” for consistency in the revised title.
In clause (4), the words “make contracts” are substituted for “contract and be contracted with” to eliminate unnecessary words.
Clause (5) is substituted for “take by lease, gift, purchase, grant, devise, or bequest from any private corporation, association, partnership, firm, or individual and to hold any property, real, personal, or mixed, necessary or convenient for attaining the objects and carrying into effect the purposes of the corporation” and “transfer, convey, lease, sublease, encumber, and otherwise alienate real, personal, or mixed property” for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words “subject, however, to applicable provisions of law of any State (A) governing the amount or kind of property which may be held by, or (B) otherwise limiting or controlling the ownership of property by, a corporation operating in such State” are omitted as unnecessary.
In clause (6), the words “instruments of indebtedness” are substituted for “bonds” for consistency in the revised title. The words “secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property” are substituted for “secure the same by mortgage, deed of trust, pledge or otherwise” to eliminate unnecessary words. The words “for the purposes of the corporation”, “therefor”, and “subject in every case to all applicable provisions of Federal and State laws” are omitted as unnecessary.
In clause (7), the words “complain and defend in any court of competent jurisdiction” are omitted as unnecessary.
The corporation has the exclusive right to use the name “American Symphony Orchestra League” and distinctive insignia, emblems and badges, descriptive or designating marks, and words or phrases required to carry out the duties and powers of the corporation. This section does not affect any vested rights.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1303.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 22306 | 36:3416. | Oct. 15, 1962, Pub. L. 87–817, §16, 76 Stat. 933. |
The words “sole” and “to have and to use in carrying out its purposes” are omitted as unnecessary. The words “required to carry out the duties and powers of the corporation” are substituted for “as may be required in the furtherance of its functions” for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. The last sentence is substituted for “No powers or privileges hereby granted shall, however, interfere or conflict with established or vested rights” for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1303.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 22307(a) | 36:3412. | Oct. 15, 1962, Pub. L. 87–817, §§9, 10, 12, 76 Stat. 932. |
| 22307(b) | 36:3410. | |
| 22307(c) | 36:3409(a). | |
| 22307(d) | 36:3409(b). |
In subsection (a), the words “any shares of” are omitted as unnecessary.
In subsection (c), the words “inure to the benefit of” are substituted for “inure to” for consistency in the revised title.
In subsection (d), the words “or advance” are added in 2 places for consistency in the subsection.
The principal office of the corporation shall be in Charleston, West Virginia, or another place decided by the board of directors. However, the activities of the corporation are not confined to the place where the principal office is located but may be conducted throughout the States, territories, and possessions of the United States.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1303.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 22308 | 36:3405(a). | Oct. 15, 1962, Pub. L. 87–817, §5(a), 76 Stat. 930. |
The words “the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico” are omitted as included in “territories, and possessions of the United States”.
(a)
(1) correct and complete records of account;
(2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of directors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of directors; and
(3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote.
(b)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1303.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 22309(a) | 36:3413 (1st sentence). | Oct. 15, 1962, Pub. L. 87–817, §13, 76 Stat. 932. |
| 22309(b) | 36:3413 (last sentence). |
The word “records” is substituted for “books and records” for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.
The corporation shall have a designated agent in the District of Columbia to receive service of process for the corporation. Notice to or service on the agent, or mailed to the business address of the agent, is notice to or service on the corporation.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1304.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 22310 | 36:3405(b). | Oct. 15, 1962, Pub. L. 87–817, §5(b), 76 Stat. 930. |
The words “at all times” and “authorized” are omitted as unnecessary.
The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1304.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 22311 | 36:3411. | Oct. 15, 1962, Pub. L. 87–817, §11, 76 Stat. 932. |
On dissolution or final liquidation of the corporation, any assets remaining after the discharge of all liabilities shall be distributed as provided by the board of directors, but in compliance with the constitution and bylaws of the corporation.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1304.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 22312 | 36:3415. | Oct. 15, 1962, Pub. L. 87–817, §15, 76 Stat. 933. |
The word “satisfaction” is omitted as included in “discharge”, and the word “obligations” is omitted as included in “liabilities”. The words “outstanding” and “all Federal and State laws applicable thereto” are omitted as unnecessary.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1304.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 22501 | 36:91. | Feb. 24, 1925, ch. 303, §§1, 2, 5 (words between colon and 1st comma), 13, 15, 43 Stat. 966, 967, 968. |
| 36:92. 36:95 (words between colon and 1st comma). 36:103. 36:105. |
This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary and executed words.
The text of 36:92, 103, and 105 is omitted as executed and obsolete.
The purposes of the corporation are—
(1) to keep alive and develop the spirit that promoted world service;
(2) to maintain the ties of fellowship born of that service and to assist and further any patriotic work;
(3) to inculcate a sense of individual obligation to the community, State, and Nation;
(4) to work for the welfare of the Army and Navy;
(5) to assist, in any way in their power, men and women who served and were wounded or incapacitated in World War I; and
(6) to foster and promote friendship and understanding between America and the Allies in World War I.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1304.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 22502 | 36:93. | Feb. 24, 1925, ch. 303, §3, 43 Stat. 967. |
In clauses (5) and (6), the words “World War I” are substituted for “the World War” for clarity.
Eligibility for membership in the corporation is limited to women—
(1) who are citizens of the United States; and
(2) whose natural son or daughter, legally adopted son or daughter, or stepson or stepdaughter—
(A) served in the Armed Forces of the United States or its allies in World War I, World War II, the Korean conflict, or any subsequent war or conflict involving the United States; and
(B) was honorably discharged from that service or continues in the service.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1304.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 22503 | 36:97. | Feb. 24, 1925, ch. 303, §7, 43 Stat. 968; Sept. 26, 1942, ch. 563, 56 Stat. 758; June 26, 1953, ch. 152, 67 Stat. 81; Apr. 12, 1974, Pub. L. 93–267, 88 Stat. 85. |
In clause (2), before subclause (A), the word “natural” is substituted for “of her blood” to eliminate unnecessary words. The words “or sons”, “or daughters”, “or stepsons”, and “or stepdaughters” are omitted as unnecessary.
The corporation may—
(1) adopt a constitution, bylaws, and regulations;
(2) adopt and alter a corporate seal;
(3) adopt emblems and badges;
(4) establish and maintain offices to conduct its activities;
(5) establish State, territorial, and local subdivisions;
(6) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary to carry out the purposes of the corporation, subject to section 22506(b) of this title;
(7) publish a magazine and other publications;
(8) sue and be sued; and
(9) do any other act necessary and proper to carry out its purposes.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1305.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 22504 | 36:95 (less words between colon and 1st comma). | Feb. 24, 1925, ch. 303, §§5 (less words between colon and 1st comma), 9, 43 Stat. 967, 968. |
| 36:99. |
In this section, the text of 36:99 is omitted as executed and obsolete.
In clause (1), the words “to carry out its purposes, not inconsistent with the laws of the United States or of any State” are omitted as unnecessary.
In clause (2), the words “at pleasure” are omitted as unnecessary.
In clause (3), the words “adopt emblems and badges” are substituted for “to use in carrying out the purposes of the corporation such emblems and badges as it may adopt” for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.
In clause (4), the word “activities” is substituted for “business” for consistency in the revised title.
Clause (6) is substituted for “receive, hold, own, use, and dispose of such real estate and personal property as shall be necessary for its corporate purposes” for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words “subject to section 22506(b) of this title” are added to alert the reader to the restriction in that section.
In clause (8), the words “in courts of law and equity” are omitted as unnecessary.
In clause (9), the word “things” is omitted as included in “act”.
The corporation and its State, territorial, and local subdivisions have the exclusive right to use the name “American War Mothers”.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1305.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 22505 | 36:100. | Feb. 24, 1925, ch. 303, §10, 43 Stat. 968. |
The words “to have” are omitted as included in “to use”. The words “in carrying out its business purposes” are omitted as unnecessary.
(a)
(b)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1305.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 22506(a) | 36:98. | Feb. 24, 1925, ch. 303, §8, 43 Stat. 968; June 26, 1953, ch. 152, 67 Stat. 81. |
| 22506(b) | 36:96 (last sentence). | Feb. 24, 1925, ch. 303, §6 (proviso), 43 Stat. 968. |
In subsection (a), words “as an organization” are omitted as unnecessary.
In subsection (b), the words “real or personal” are omitted as unnecessary and for consistency in the revised title. The words “not reasonably necessary to carry out the purposes of the corporation” are substituted for “except such as may be reasonably necessary to carry out the purposes of its creation as defined in this chapter” to eliminate unnecessary words.
This section is referred to in section 22504 of this title.
The personal property and funds of the corporation, whether principal or income, so long as held or used only to carry out the purposes of the corporation, are exempt from taxation by the United States Government, the District of Columbia, and the territories and possessions of the United States.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1305.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 22507 | 36:96 (1st sentence). | Feb. 24, 1925, ch. 303, §6 (less proviso), 43 Stat. 967. |
The words “so long as held or used only to carry out the purposes of the corporation” are substituted for “held or used for the purposes hereof, pursuant to the provisions of this chapter . . . so long as the same shall be so used” to eliminate unnecessary words. The words “the United States Government, the District of Columbia, and the territories and possessions of the United States” are substituted for “the United States or any Territory or District thereof” for clarity.
The corporation may hold its meetings at any place the corporation decides.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1305.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 22508 | 36:94. | Feb. 24, 1925, ch. 303, §4, 43 Stat. 967. |
As a condition to the exercise of any power or privilege granted by this chapter, the corporation shall file, with the secretary of state or other designated official of each State, the name and address of an agent in that State on whom legal process or demands against the corporation may be served.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1305.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 22509 | 36:102. | Feb. 24, 1925, ch. 303, §12, 43 Stat. 968. |
The words “precedent”, “herein”, and “or conferred” are omitted as unnecessary. The words “with the secretary of state or other designated official” are substituted for “in the office of the secretary of each State” for consistency in the revised title. The words “post-office” and “authorized” are omitted as unnecessary.
Not later than January 1 of each year, the corporation shall submit a report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior calendar year. The report may not be printed as a public document.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1305.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 22510 | 36:101. | Feb. 24, 1925, ch. 303, §11, 43 Stat. 968; Aug. 30, 1964, Pub. L. 88–504, §4(9), 78 Stat. 636. |
The word “submit” is substituted for “make and transmit” for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The word “activities” is substituted for “proceedings” for consistency in the revised title.
(a)
(b)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1306.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 22701 | 36:67. | July 23, 1947, ch. 298, §1, 61 Stat. 403; Aug. 15, 1977, Pub. L. 95–98, §1(a), 91 Stat. 830. |
| 36:67a. | July 23, 1947, ch. 298, §§2, 4 (related to perpetual succession), 10(1), 61 Stat. 405, 406, 407. | |
| 36:67c (related to perpetual succession). 36:67i(1). |
This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate executed and unnecessary words.
This text of 36:67a is omitted as executed and obsolete.
The purposes of the corporation are—
(1) to preserve for ourselves and our posterity the great and basic truths and enduring principles upon which this Nation was founded;
(2) to maintain a continuing interest in the welfare and rehabilitation of the disabled veterans of World War II, the Korean conflict, and the Vietnam era and to establish facilities for the assistance of all veterans and to represent them in their claims before the Department of Veterans Affairs and other organizations without charge;
(3) to dedicate ourselves to the service and best interests of the community, State, and Nation to the end that our country shall be and remain forever a whole, strong, and free Nation;
(4) to aid and encourage the abolition of prejudice, ignorance, and disease;
(5) to encourage universal exercise of the voting franchise to the end that there shall be elected and maintained in public office men and women who hold public office as a public trust administered in the best interests of all the people;
(6) to advocate the development and means by which all Americans may become enlightened and informed citizens and thus participate fully in the functions of our democracy;
(7) to encourage and support an international organization of all peace-loving nations to the end that not again shall any nation be permitted to breach their national peace;
(8) to continue to serve the best interests of our Nation in peace as in war;
(9) to develop to the utmost the human, mental, spiritual, and economical resources of our Nation;
(10) to perpetuate and preserve the friendships and comradeship born on the battle front and nurtured in the common experience of service to our Nation during time of war; and
(11) to honor the memory of those men and women who gave their lives that a free America and a free world might live by the creation of living memorials in the form of additional educational, cultural, and recreational facilities.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1306.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 22702 | 36:67b(1), (3)–(10). | July 23, 1947, ch. 298, §3(1), (3)–(10), 61 Stat. 405. |
| 36:67b(2). | July 23, 1947, ch. 298, §3(2), 61 Stat. 405; Aug. 15, 1977, Pub. L. 95–98, §1(b)(1), 91 Stat. 830; June 13, 1991, Pub. L. 102–54, §13(n)(1), 105 Stat. 278. |
(a)
(b)
(c)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1307.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 22703(a) | 36:67e (words before 3d comma). | July 23, 1947, ch. 298, §6 (words before 3d comma, words after 3d comma related to discrimination in membership), 61 Stat. 407; Dec. 28, 1950, ch. 1178, 64 Stat. 1122; July 26, 1955, ch. 383, 69 Stat. 375; Sept. 14, 1966, Pub. L. 89–576, 80 Stat. 772; Aug. 15, 1977, Pub. L. 95–98, §1(b)(2), 91 Stat. 830; May 31, 1984, Pub. L. 98–304, 98 Stat. 220. |
| 22703(b) | 36:67f(1) (1st sentence). | July 23, 1947, ch. 298, §7(1) (1st sentence), 61 Stat. 407. |
| 22703(c) | 36:67e (words after 3d comma related to discrimination in membership). |
In subsection (b), the words “the right to” are omitted as unnecessary.
(a)
(b)
(1) one member elected to represent each department; and
(2) the officers of the corporation as ex officio members.
(c)
(2) The officers shall be elected by the delegates at the annual national convention.
(d)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1307.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 22704(a) | 36:67f(1) (last sentence). | July 23, 1947, ch. 298, §§5(3), 7(1) (last sentence), (2), 13, 61 Stat. 406, 407, 408. |
| 22704(b) | 36:67d(3). 36:67f(2). |
|
| 22704(c) | 36:67l. | |
| 22704(d) | 36:67e (words after 3d comma related to discrimination in holding office). | July 23, 1947, ch. 298, §6 (words after 3d comma related to discrimination in holding office), 61 Stat. 407; Dec. 28, 1950, ch. 1178, 64 Stat. 1122; July 26, 1955, ch. 383, 69 Stat. 375; Sept. 14, 1966, Pub. L. 89–576, 80 Stat. 772; Aug. 15, 1977, Pub. L. 95–98, §1(b)(2), 91 Stat. 830; May 31, 1984, Pub. L. 98–304, 98 Stat. 220. |
In subsection (b), the text of 36:67d(3) is omitted as obsolete.
In subsection (c), the words “each official delegate casting one vote” are omitted as unnecessary because of subsection (a) of this section.
(a)
(1) adopt bylaws and regulations for the management of its property and the regulation of its affairs;
(2) adopt seals, emblems, and badges;
(3) choose officers, representatives, and agents as necessary to carry out the purposes of the corporation;
(4) make contracts;
(5) establish State and regional organizations and local posts;
(6) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary to carry out the purposes of the corporation;
(7) borrow money, issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property;
(8) publish a magazine, newspaper, and other publications consistent with the purposes of the corporation;
(9) sue and be sued; and
(10) do any other act necessary and proper to carry out the purposes of the corporation.
(b)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1307.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 22705(a) | 36:67c (less perpetual succession). | July 23, 1947, ch. 298, §§4 (less perpetual succession), 8, 10(2)–(5), 61 Stat. 406, 407. |
| 36:67g. 36:67i(2)–(5). |
||
| 22705(b) | 36:67r. | July 23, 1947, ch. 298, §19, 61 Stat. 408; Aug. 15, 1977, Pub. L. 95–98, §1(a), 91 Stat. 830. |
In this section, the text of 36:67g is omitted as executed and obsolete.
In subsection (a)(1), the word “adopt” is substituted for “ordain and establish” for clarity and consistency in the revised title. The words “not inconsistent with the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof” are omitted as unnecessary.
In subsection (a)(2), the words “adopt seals, emblems, and badges” are substituted for “to use in carrying out its purposes such seals, emblems, and badges as it may lawfully adopt” for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.
In subsection (a)(4), the words “make contracts” are substituted for “contract and be contracted with” for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.
Subsection (a)(6) is substituted for “take and hold by lease, gift, purchase, grant, devise, or bequest any property, real or personal, necessary for attaining the objects and carrying into effect the purposes of the corporation” in 36:67c and “Transfer and convey all real or personal property” in 36:67i(4) for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words “subject, however, to applicable provisions of law of any State (A) governing the amount or kind of real and personal property which may be held by, or (B) otherwise limiting or controlling the ownership of real and personal property by, a corporation operating in such State” in 36:67c are omitted as unnecessary.
In subsection (a)(7), the words “instruments of indebtedness” are substituted for “bonds” for consistency in the revised title. The words “secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property” are substituted for “secure same by mortgage” for consistency in the revised title. The words “for the purposes of the corporation”, “therefor”, and “subject in every case to all applicable provisions of Federal or State laws” are omitted as unnecessary.
In subsection (b), the words “before July 24, 1947” are substituted for “heretofore” for clarity. The words “and accrue” are omitted as unnecessary.
The corporation and its State, regional, and local subdivisions have the exclusive right to use the name “AMVETS (American Veterans of World War II, Korea, and Vietnam)” and seals, emblems, and badges the corporation adopts.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1308.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 22706 | 36:67p. | July 23, 1947, ch. 298, §17, 61 Stat. 408; Aug. 15, 1977, Pub. L. 95–98, §1(a), 91 Stat. 830. |
The words “sole and” and “have and” are omitted as unnecessary. The word “adopts” is substituted for “may lawfully adopt” to eliminate unnecessary words.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1308.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 22707(a) | 36:67b(11) (1st–8th words and words after semicolon). | July 23, 1947, ch. 298, §§3(11), 5(1), (2), 15, 16, 61 Stat. 405, 406, 408. |
| 22707(b) | 36:67n. | |
| 22707(c) | 36:67d(1), (2). | |
| 22707(d) | 36:67b(11) (9th word through semicolon). | |
| 22707(e) | 36:67o. |
In subsection (b), the words “shares of” are omitted as unnecessary.
In subsection (e), the words “or advance” are added in 2 places for consistency in the subsection.
The headquarters and principal place of business of the corporation shall be in the District of Columbia. However, the activities of the corporation are not confined to the District of Columbia but may be conducted throughout the States, territories, and possessions of the United States.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1308.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 22708 | 36:67d(4). | July 23, 1947, ch. 298, §5(4), 61 Stat. 406. |
The words “as set out herein” are omitted as unnecessary.
(a)
(1) correct and complete records of account;
(2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, executive committee, and committees having any of the authority of its executive committee; and
(3) at its registered or principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote.
(b)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1308.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 22709 | 36:67m. | July 23, 1947, ch. 298, §14, 61 Stat. 408. |
The word “records” is substituted for “books and records” for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.
(a)
(b)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1308.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 22710(a) | 36:67k. | July 23, 1947, ch. 298, §12, 61 Stat. 407. |
| 22710(b) | 36:67q. | July 23, 1947, ch. 298, §18, 61 Stat. 408; Aug. 15, 1977, Pub. L. 95–98, §1(a), 91 Stat. 830. |
In subsection (b), the words “precedent”, “herein”, and “or conferred” are omitted as unnecessary. The words “file, with the secretary of state or other designated official” are substituted for “serve notice on the secretary of state” for consistency in the revised title. The word “authorized” is omitted as unnecessary.
The corporation is liable for the acts of its officials, representatives, and agents acting within the scope of their authority.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1309.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 22711 | 36:67j. | July 23, 1947, ch. 298, §11, 61 Stat. 407. |
On dissolution or final liquidation of the corporation, any assets remaining after the discharge or satisfactory provision for discharge of all liabilities shall be transferred to the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to be applied to the care and comfort of disabled veterans of World War II, the Korean conflict, and the Vietnam era.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1309.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 22712 | 36:67h. | July 23, 1947, ch. 298, §9, 61 Stat. 407; Aug. 15, 1977, Pub. L. 95–98, §1(b)(3), 91 Stat. 830; June 13, 1991, Pub. L. 102–54, §13(n)(1), 105 Stat. 278. |
The words “Secretary of Veterans Affairs” are substituted for “Department of Veterans Affairs” because under 38:303 the Secretary is the head of the Department.
For purposes of this chapter, “State” includes the District of Columbia and the territories and possessions of the United States.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1309.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 22901 | 36:3913. | Nov. 6, 1986, Pub. L. 99–604, §14, 100 Stat. 3448. |
The words “the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico” are omitted as included in “the territories and possessions of the United States”.
(a)
(b)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1309.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 22902(a) | 36:3901. | Nov. 6, 1986, Pub. L. 99–604, §§1, 15 (last sentence), 16, 100 Stat. 3446, 3448. |
| 22902(b) | 36:3914 (last sentence). 36:3915. |
Subsection (a) is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate executed and unnecessary words.
The purposes of the corporation are as provided in its articles of incorporation and include—
(1) holding true allegiance to the United States Government and fidelity to its Constitution, laws, and institutions;
(2) serving our Nation under God in peace as well as in war by fostering the ideals of faith and patriotism, loyalty, justice, and liberty, by inculcating in the hearts of young and old, through precept and practice, the spirit of true Americanism, and by participating in civic activities for the good of our country and our community;
(3) uniting in fraternal fellowship those who have served, or are now serving, honorably in the Armed Forces of the United States;
(4) protecting and advancing their civic, social, and economic welfare;
(5) aiding them in sickness and distress;
(6) assisting in the burial and commemoration of their dead and providing help for their widows and orphans; and
(7) perpetuating the memory of patriotic deeds performed by the defenders of our country.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1309.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 22903 | 36:3903. | Nov. 6, 1986, Pub. L. 99–604, §3, 100 Stat. 3446. |
Before clause (1), the word “objects” is omitted as included in “purposes”.
Eligibility for membership in the corporation and the rights and privileges of members are as provided in the bylaws.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1310.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 22904 | 36:3905. | Nov. 6, 1986, Pub. L. 99–604, §5, 100 Stat. 3447. |
(a)
(b)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1310.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 22905(a) | 36:3906. | Nov. 6, 1986, Pub. L. 99–604, §§6, 7, 100 Stat. 3447. |
| 22905(b) | 36:3907. |
The words “and in conformity with the laws of the State or States in which it is incorporated” in 36:3906 and “and in conformity with the laws of the State or States wherein it is incorporated” in 36:3907 are omitted as unnecessary.
The corporation has only the powers provided in its bylaws and articles of incorporation filed in each State in which it is incorporated.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1310.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 22906 | 36:3902. | Nov. 6, 1986, Pub. L. 99–604, §2, 100 Stat. 3446. |
The words “each State” are substituted for “State or States” for consistency in the revised title. The words “and subject to the laws of such State or States” are omitted as unnecessary.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1310.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 22907(a) | 36:3908(d). | Nov. 6, 1986, Pub. L. 99–604, §8(a)–(e), 100 Stat. 3447. |
| 22907(b) | 36:3908(c). | |
| 22907(c) | 36:3908(a). | |
| 22907(d) | 36:3908(b). | |
| 22907(e) | 36:3908(e). |
In subsection (a), the words “any shares of” are omitted as unnecessary.
In subsection (b), the words “as such” are substituted for “acting as such officer or director” for consistency in the revised title.
In subsection (c), the words “inure to the benefit of” are substituted for “shall insure [sic] to”, and the words “charter granted by this chapter” are substituted for “this charter”, for clarity and consistency in the revised title.
(a)
(b)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1310.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 22908(a) | 36:3908(f). | Nov. 6, 1986, Pub. L. 99–604, §§8(f), 15 (1st sentence), 100 Stat. 3447, 3448. |
| 22908(b) | 36:3914 (1st sentence). |
In subsection (a), the words “retain and”, “organized and”, and “the State of” are omitted as unnecessary.
(a)
(1) correct and complete records of account;
(2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of directors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of directors; and
(3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote.
(b)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1310.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 22909 | 36:3910. | Nov. 6, 1986, Pub. L. 99–604, §10, 100 Stat. 3447. |
The word “records” is substituted for “books and records” for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. The words “Nothing in this section shall be construed to contravene any applicable State law” are omitted as unnecessary.
The corporation shall comply with the law on service of process of each State in which it is incorporated and each State in which it carries on activities.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1311.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 22910 | 36:3904. | Nov. 6, 1986, Pub. L. 99–604, §4, 100 Stat. 3446. |
The words “in furtherance of its corporate purposes” are omitted as unnecessary.
The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1311.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 22911 | 36:3909. | Nov. 6, 1986, Pub. L. 99–604, §9, 100 Stat. 3447. |
The corporation shall submit an annual report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior fiscal year. The report shall be submitted at the same time as the report of the audit required by section 10101 of this title. The report may not be printed as a public document.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1311.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 22912 | 36:3911. | Nov. 6, 1986, Pub. L. 99–604, §12, 100 Stat. 3448. |
(a)
(b)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1311.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 23101 | 36:4301. | July 14, 1964, Pub. L. 88–372, §§1, 2, 4(1), 78 Stat. 314, 315. |
| 36:4302. 36:4304(1). |
This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate executed and unnecessary words.
The text of 36:4302 is omitted as executed and obsolete.
The purposes of the corporation are—
(1) to receive and maintain one or more funds and to use any part of the principal and income only for charitable, scientific, literary, or educational purposes, either directly or by contributing to organizations authorized to carry on similar activities;
(2) to honor citizens, aviation leaders, pilots, teachers, scientists, engineers, inventors, governmental leaders, and other individuals who have helped to make this Nation great by their outstanding contributions to the establishment, development, advancement, or improvement of aviation in the United States;
(3) to perpetuate the memory of those individuals and record their contributions and achievements by the erection and maintenance of buildings and monuments as may be appropriate as a lasting memorial;
(4) to promote a better sense of appreciation of the origins and growth of aviation, especially in the United States, and the part aviation has played in changing the economic, social, and scientific aspects of our Nation;
(5) to establish and maintain a library and museum for the collection and preservation for posterity of the history of those honored by the organization, together with a documentation of their accomplishments and contributions to aviation, including items such as aviation pictures, paintings, books, papers, documents, scientific data, relics, mementos, artifacts, and other items related to that history;
(6) to cooperate with other recognized aviation organizations actively engaged and interested in similar projects; and
(7) to engage in any other activities appropriate to carry out the purposes of the corporation.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1311.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 23102 | 36:4303(1) (1st sentence words before 8th comma, last sentence), (2)–(7). | July 14, 1964, Pub. L. 88–372, §3(1) (1st sentence words before 8th comma, last sentence), (2)–(7), 78 Stat. 314, 315. |
In clause (1), the words “and apply the whole or” and “therefrom” are omitted as unnecessary. The text of 36:4303(1) (last sentence) is omitted as unnecessary.
In clause (3), the words “those individuals” are substituted for “such persons” for clarity. The word “edifices” is omitted as included in “buildings”. The word “deemed” is omitted as unnecessary.
In clause (4), the words “foster” and “encourage” are omitted as unnecessary.
In clause (7), the words “any other activities appropriate to carry out the purposes of the corporation” are substituted for “any and all activities incidental thereto or necessary, suitable, or proper for the accomplishment of any of the aforementioned purposes” to eliminate unnecessary words.
This section is referred to in section 23106 of this title.
(a)
(b)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1312.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 23103(a) | 36:4306(a). | July 14, 1964, Pub. L. 88–372, §6, 78 Stat. 316. |
| 23103(b) | 36:4306(b). |
In subsection (a), the words “are as provided in the bylaws” are substituted for “shall . . . be determined as the bylaws of the corporation may provide” for consistency in the revised title.
(a)
(2) The number of trustees, their manner of selection (including the filling of vacancies), and their term of office are as provided in the bylaws. However, the board shall have at least 18 members.
(3) The board may appoint committees. Each committee has the powers provided in the bylaws or by resolution of the board. The powers of a committee may include all the powers of the board.
(b)
(2) The manner of election, term of office, and duties of the officers are as provided in the bylaws.
(c)(1)
(2) The board of nominations shall nominate United States citizens or residents to be honored by the corporation and recommend those persons to the board of trustees for consideration as provided in the bylaws.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1312.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 23104(a) | 36:4307(a)–(c) (1st sentence, last sentence words after semicolon). | July 14, 1964, Pub. L. 88–372, §§7–9, 78 Stat. 316. |
| 23104(b) | 36:4308. | |
| 23104(c) | 36:4307(c) (last sentence words before semicolon). 36:4309. |
In subsection (a)(1), the text of 36:4307(a) is omitted as obsolete.
In subsection (a)(3), the words “and exercise” are omitted as unnecessary.
In subsection (c)(1), the words “from members of the corporation” are substituted for “from the membership of the corporation” in 36:4307(c) and “those persons named in section 4301 of this title, their survivors and such additional persons, if any, as shall be named by them” in 36:4309(a) for clarity and to eliminate executed and unnecessary words.
In subsection (c)(2), the words “shall nominate” are substituted for “shall be the designated body of the corporation to nominate” in 36:4309(b) for clarity and to eliminate unnecessary words.
The corporation may—
(1) adopt and amend bylaws for the management of its property and the regulation of its affairs;
(2) adopt and alter a corporate seal;
(3) choose officers, trustees, managers, agents, and employees as the activities of the corporation require;
(4) make contracts;
(5) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary or convenient to carry out the purposes of the corporation;
(6) borrow money, issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property; and
(7) sue and be sued.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1312.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 23105 | 36:4304(2)–(9). | July 14, 1964, Pub. L. 88–372, §§4(2)–(9), 17, 78 Stat. 315, 318. |
| 36:4317. |
In this section, the text of 36:4317 is omitted as executed and obsolete.
In clause (1), the words “and alter” and “not inconsistent with the laws of the United States or any State in which the corporation is to operate” are omitted as unnecessary.
In clause (2), the word “use” is omitted as unnecessary.
In clause (3), the word “activities” is substituted for “business” for consistency in the revised title.
In clause (4), the words “make contracts” are substituted for “contract and be contracted with” to eliminate unnecessary words.
Clause (5) is substituted for “take by lease, gift, purchase, grant, devise, or bequest from any private corporation, association, partnership, firm, or individual and to hold any property, real, personal, or mixed, necessary or convenient for attaining the objects and carrying into effect the purposes of the corporation” and “transfer, convey, lease, sublease, encumber, and otherwise alienate real, personal, or mixed property” for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words “subject, however, to applicable provisions of law of any State (A) governing the amount or kind of property which may be held by, or (B) otherwise limiting or controlling the ownership of property by, a corporation operating in such State” are omitted as unnecessary.
In clause (6), the words “instruments of indebtedness” are substituted for “bonds” for consistency in the revised title. The words “secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property” are substituted for “secure the same by mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, or otherwise” for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words “for the purposes of the corporation” and “subject in every case to all applicable provisions of Federal and State laws” are omitted as unnecessary.
In clause (7), the words “complain and defend in any court of competent jurisdiction” are omitted as unnecessary and for consistency in the revised title.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(1) a substantial part of its activities is carrying on propaganda or attempting to influence legislation; or
(2) any part of its net earnings benefits a private shareholder or individual.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1313.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 23106(a) | 36:4313. | July 14, 1964, Pub. L. 88–372, §§3(1) (1st sentence words after 8th comma), 10, 11, 13, 78 Stat. 314, 317. |
| 23106(b) | 36:4311. | |
| 23106(c) | 36:4310(a). | |
| 23106(d) | 36:4310(b). | |
| 23106(e) | 36:4303(1) (1st sentence words after 8th comma). |
In subsection (a), the words “any shares of” are omitted as unnecessary.
In subsection (c), the words “inure to the benefit of” are substituted for “inure to” for consistency in the revised title.
In subsection (d), the words “or advance” are added in 2 places for consistency in the subsection.
The principal office of the corporation shall be in Dayton, Ohio, or another place decided by the board of trustees. However, the activities of the corporation are not confined to the place where the principal office is located but may be conducted throughout the States, territories, and possessions of the United States.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1313.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 23107 | 36:4305(a). | July 14, 1964, Pub. L. 88–372, §5(a), 78 Stat. 316. |
The word “various” is omitted as unnecessary. The words “the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico” are omitted as included in “territories, and possessions of the United States”.
(a)
(1) correct and complete records of account;
(2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of trustees, board of nominations, and committees having any of the authority of its board of trustees; and
(3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote.
(b)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1313.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 23108 | 36:4314. | July 14, 1964, Pub. L. 88–372, §14, 78 Stat. 317. |
The word “records” is substituted for “books and records” for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.
The corporation shall include in the audit report statement required under section 10101(b)(1)(B) of this title a schedule of all contracts requiring payments greater than $10,000 and all payments of compensation or fees at a rate greater than $10,000 a year.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1314.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 23109 | 36:4315(b) (2d sentence cl. (2)). | July 14, 1964, Pub. L. 88–372, §15(b) (2d sentence cl. (2)), 78 Stat. 318. |
The word “salaries” is omitted as unnecessary.
The corporation shall have a designated agent in the District of Columbia to receive service of process for the corporation. Notice to or service on the agent is notice to or service on the corporation.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1314.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 23110 | 36:4305(b). | July 14, 1964, Pub. L. 88–372, §5(b), 78 Stat. 316. |
The words “at all times” and “authorized” are omitted as unnecessary.
The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1314.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 23111 | 36:4312. | July 14, 1964, Pub. L. 88–372, §12, 78 Stat. 317. |
On dissolution or final liquidation of the corporation, any assets remaining after the discharge of all liabilities shall be distributed as provided by the board of trustees, but consistent with the purposes of the corporation and in compliance with the charter and bylaws.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1314.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 23112 | 36:4316. | July 14, 1964, Pub. L. 88–372, §16, 78 Stat. 318. |
The word “satisfaction” is omitted as included in “discharge”, and the word “obligations” is omitted as included in “liabilities”. The words “outstanding” and “all Federal and State laws applicable thereto” are omitted as unnecessary.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1314.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 30101 | 36:881. | Sept. 2, 1958, Pub. L. 85–870, §1, 72 Stat. 1691; Nov. 11, 1977, Pub. L. 95–167, §1(a), 91 Stat. 1347. |
| 36:882. | Sept. 2, 1958, Pub. L. 85–870, §§2, 4(1), 72 Stat. 1691. | |
| 36:884(1). |
This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate executed and unnecessary words. The text of 36:881(b) is omitted as unnecessary because of the restatement.
The text of 36:882 is omitted as executed and obsolete.
The purposes of the corporation are—
(1) to assist individuals throughout the United States in solving their social and economic problems and in their health and educational and character development;
(2) to promote the use, by other lay and professional agencies and workers, of the techniques of that assistance developed by the corporation; and
(3) to receive, invest, and disburse funds and hold property for the purposes of the corporation.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1314.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 30102 | 36:883. | Sept. 2, 1958, Pub. L. 85–870, §3, 72 Stat. 1691; Nov. 11, 1977, Pub. L. 95–167, §1(b), 91 Stat. 1347. |
In clause (1), the words “aid” and “of America” are omitted as unnecessary.
Clause (2) is substituted for “to promote the use of the techniques of such assistance developed by the corporation, by other lay and professional agencies and workers” for clarity.
(a)
(b)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1315.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 30103 | 36:886. | Sept. 2, 1958, Pub. L. 85–870, §6, 72 Stat. 1692. |
In subsection (a), the words “are as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation” are substituted for “shall . . . be determined as the constitution and bylaws of the corporation may provide” for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.
In subsection (b), the words “the right to” are omitted as unnecessary.
(a)
(2) The number of directors is as provided in the constitution. Their manner of selection (including the filling of vacancies) and their term of office are as provided in the constitution and bylaws.
(b)
(2) The manner of election, term of office, and duties of the officers are as provided in the constitution and bylaws.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1315.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 30104(a) | 36:887. | Sept. 2, 1958, Pub. L. 85–870, §7, 72 Stat. 1692; Nov. 11, 1977, Pub. L. 95–167, §1(d), 91 Stat. 1347. |
| 30104(b) | 36:888. | Sept. 2, 1958, Pub. L. 85–870, §8, 72 Stat. 1693. |
In subsection (a), the text of 36:887(a) is omitted as executed and obsolete. In paragraph (1), the word “governing” is substituted for “managing” for consistency in the revised title.
The corporation may—
(1) adopt and amend a constitution and bylaws for the management of its property and the regulation of its affairs;
(2) adopt and alter a corporate seal;
(3) choose officers, managers, agents, and employees as the activities of the corporation require;
(4) make contracts;
(5) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary or convenient to carry out the purposes of the corporation;
(6) borrow money, issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property; and
(7) sue and be sued.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1315.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 30105 | 36:884(2)–(9). | Sept. 2, 1958, Pub. L. 85–870, §4(2)–(9), 72 Stat. 1691. |
| 36:896. | Sept. 2, 1958, Pub. L. 85–870, §16, 72 Stat. 1695; Nov. 11, 1977, Pub. L. 95–167, §1(f), 91 Stat. 1347. |
In this section, the text of 36:896 is omitted as executed and obsolete.
In clause (1), the words “and alter” and “not inconsistent with the laws of the United States or any State in which the corporation is to operate” are omitted as unnecessary.
In clause (2), the word “use” is omitted as unnecessary.
In clause (3), the word “activities” is substituted for “business” for consistency in the revised title.
In clause (4), the words “make contracts” are substituted for “contract and be contracted with” to eliminate unnecessary words.
Clause (5) is substituted for “take by lease, gift, purchase, grant, devise, or bequest from any private corporation, association, partnership, firm, or individual and to hold any property, real, personal, or mixed, necessary or convenient for attaining the objects and carrying into effect the purposes of the corporation” and “transfer, convey, lease, sublease, encumber, and otherwise alienate real, personal, or mixed property” for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words “subject, however, to applicable provisions of law of any State (A) governing the amount or kind of property which may be held by, or (B) otherwise limiting or controlling the ownership of property by, a corporation operating in such State” are omitted as unnecessary.
In clause (6), the words “instruments of indebtedness” are substituted for “bonds” for consistency in the revised title. The words “secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property” are substituted for “secure the same by mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, or otherwise” to eliminate unnecessary words. The words “for the purposes of the corporation”, “therefor”, and “subject in every case to all applicable provisions of Federal and State laws” are omitted as unnecessary.
In clause (7), the words “complain, and defend in any court of competent jurisdiction” are omitted as unnecessary.
The corporation and its subordinate divisions have the exclusive right to use the names “The Big Brothers of America, Big Sisters International, Incorporated”, “Big Sisters of America”, “Big Brothers”, “Big Sisters”, “Big Brothers—Big Sisters of America”, and “Big Sisters—Big Brothers”, and to use and to allow others to use seals, emblems, and badges the corporation adopts.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1315.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 30106 | 36:895. | Sept. 2, 1958, Pub. L. 85–870, §15, 72 Stat. 1694; Nov. 11, 1977, Pub. L. 95–167, §1(e), 91 Stat. 1347. |
The word “sole” is omitted as included in “exclusive”. The words “or refuse” are omitted as unnecessary. The words “the corporation adopts” are substituted for “as have heretofore been used by the predecessor New York corporation, Big Brothers of America, Incorporated, described in section 896(a) of this title, and by the District of Columbia corporation, Big Sisters International, Incorporated, described in section 896(b) of this title, and the right to which may be transferred to the corporation” for consistency in the revised title.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1315.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 30107(a) | 36:892. | Sept. 2, 1958, Pub. L. 85–870, §§9, 10, 12, 72 Stat. 1693, 1694. |
| 30107(b) | 36:890. | |
| 30107(c) | 36:889(a). | |
| 30107(d) | 36:889(b). |
In subsection (a), the words “any shares of” are omitted as unnecessary.
In subsection (c), the words “inure to the benefit of” are substituted for “inure to” for consistency in the revised title.
In subsection (d), the words “or advance” are added in 2 places for consistency in the subsection.
The principal office of the corporation shall be in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, or another place decided by the board of directors. However, the activities of the corporation are not confined to the place where the principal office is located but may be conducted throughout the States, territories, and possessions of the United States.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1316.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 30108 | 36:885(a). | Sept. 2, 1958, Pub. L. 85–870, §5(a), 72 Stat. 1692; Nov. 11, 1977, Pub. L. 95–167, §1(c), 91 Stat. 1347. |
The word “various” is omitted as unnecessary.
(a)
(1) correct and complete records of account;
(2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of directors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of directors; and
(3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote.
(b)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1316.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 30109 | 36:893. | Sept. 2, 1958, Pub. L. 85–870, §13, 72 Stat. 1694. |
The word “records” is substituted for “books and records” for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.
The corporation shall have a designated agent in the District of Columbia to receive service of process for the corporation. Notice to or service on the agent, or mailed to the business address of the agent, is notice to or service on the corporation.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1316.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 30110 | 36:885(b). | Sept. 2, 1958, Pub. L. 85–870, §5(b), 72 Stat. 1692. |
The words “at all times” are omitted as unnecessary.
The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1316.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 30111 | 36:891. | Sept. 2, 1958, Pub. L. 85–870, §11, 72 Stat. 1694. |
On dissolution or final liquidation of the corporation, any assets remaining after the discharge of all liabilities shall be distributed as provided by the board of directors, but in compliance with the constitution and bylaws of the corporation.
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1316.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 30112 | 36:897. | Sept. 2, 1958, Pub. L. 85–870, §17, 72 Stat. 1695. |
The word “satisfaction” is omitted as included in “discharge”, and the word “obligations” is omitted as included in “liabilities”. The words “outstanding” and “all Federal and State laws applicable thereto” are omitted as unnecessary.
(a)
(b)
(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1317.)
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 30301 | 36:851. | Aug. 27, 1958, Pub. L. 85–769, §§1, 2, 72 Stat. 922. |
| 36:852. |
This section is substituted for the source provision for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary and executed words.
The text of 36:852 is omitted as executed and obsolete.