(a)  In order to respond to special circumstances, the Secretary concerned may pay (by advancement or reimbursement) a person who is a former captive for expenses incurred, while attending an educational or training institution, for⁠—

(1)  subsistence;

(2)  tuition;

(3)  fees;

(4)  supplies;

(5)  books;

(6)  equipment; and

(7)  other educational expenses.

(b)  Except as provided in section 2184 of this title, payments shall be available under this section for a person who is a former captive for education or training that occurs⁠—

(1)  after the termination of the status of that person as a captive; and

(2)  on or before⁠—

(A)  the end of any semester or quarter (as appropriate) that begins before the end of the 10-year period beginning on the date on which the status of that person as a captive terminates; or

(B)  if the educational or training institution is not operated on a semester or quarter system, the earlier of the end of any course that began before such date or the end of the 16-week period following that date.

(c)  Payments shall be available under this section only to the extent that such payments are not otherwise authorized by law.