TITLE 47-TELECOMMUNICATIONS
CHAPTER 1—TELEGRAPHS (sections 1 to 17)
- § 1 — Repealed. July 16, 1947, ch. 256, § 1 , 61 Stat. 327
- § 7 — Omitted
- § 8 — Repealed. July 16, 1947, ch. 256, § 1 , 61 Stat. 327
- § 9 — Subsidized companies required to construct and operate lines
- § 10 — Equal facilities to connecting lines; discrimination in rates
- § 11 — Powers of Federal Communications Commission
- § 12 — Interference with liens of United States
- § 13 — Violations; punishment; action for damages
- § 14 — Contracts filed with Federal Communications Commission; reports; failure to make
- § 15 — Reservation of power to alter, amend, or repeal act; power to fix rates and purchase lines
- § 16 — Washington-Alaska Military Cable and Telegraph System; money transfers; portion of receipts withheld
- § 17 — Repealed. Pub. L. 105–119, title VI, § 620 , Nov. 26, 1997 , 111 Stat. 2519
CHAPTER 2—SUBMARINE CABLES (sections 21 to 39)
- § 21 — Submarine cables; willful injury to; punishment
- § 22 — Negligent injury to submarine cables; punishment
- § 23 — Injury to submarine cables in efforts to save life excepted
- § 24 — Vessels laying cables; signals; avoidance of buoys
- § 25 — Fishing vessels; duty to keep nets from cables
- § 26 — Duties of commanders of warships
- § 27 — Offending vessels to show nationality
- § 28 — Penalties not to bar suits for damages
- § 29 — Master of offending vessel punishable
- § 30 — Definitions
- § 31 — Summary trials
- § 32 — Application
- § 33 — Jurisdiction and venue of actions and offenses
- § 34 — Licenses for landing or operating cables connecting United States with foreign country; necessity for
- § 35 — Withholding or revoking of licenses by President; terms and conditions of licenses
- § 36 — Preventing landing or operating of cables; injunction
- § 37 — Violations; punishment
- § 38 — “United States” defined
- § 39 — Amendment, modification, etc., of rights granted
CHAPTER 3—RADIOTELEGRAPHS (section 51)
CHAPTER 4—RADIO ACT OF 1927 (sections 81 to 120)
CHAPTER 5—WIRE OR RADIO COMMUNICATION (sections 151 to 646)
SUBCHAPTER I—GENERAL PROVISIONS (sections 151 to 163)
- § 151 — Purposes of chapter; Federal Communications Commission created
- § 152 — Application of chapter
- § 153 — Definitions
- § 154 — Federal Communications Commission
- § 155 — Commission
- § 155a — Authority of Chief Information Officer
- § 156 — Authorization of appropriations
- § 157 — New technologies and services
- § 158 — Application fees
- § 159 — Regulatory fees
- § 159a — Provisions applicable to application and regulatory fees
- § 160 — Competition in provision of telecommunications service
- § 161 — Regulatory reform
- § 162 — Additional research authorities of the FCC
- § 163 — Communications marketplace report
SUBCHAPTER II—COMMON CARRIERS (sections 201 to 276)
Part I—Common Carrier Regulation (sections 201 to 231)
- § 201 — Service and charges
- § 202 — Discriminations and preferences
- § 203 — Schedules of charges
- § 204 — Hearings on new charges; suspension pending hearing; refunds; duration of hearing; appeal of order concluding hearing
- § 205 — Commission authorized to prescribe just and reasonable charges; penalties for violations
- § 206 — Carriers’ liability for damages
- § 207 — Recovery of damages
- § 208 — Complaints to Commission; investigations; duration of investigation; appeal of order concluding investigation
- § 209 — Orders for payment of money
- § 210 — Franks and passes; free service to governmental agencies in connection with national defense
- § 211 — Contracts of carriers; filing with Commission
- § 212 — Interlocking directorates; officials dealing in securities
- § 213 — Valuation of property of carrier
- § 214 — Extension of lines or discontinuance of service; certificate of public convenience and necessity
- § 215 — Examination of transactions relating to furnishing of services, equipment, etc.; reports to Congress
- § 216 — Receivers and trustees; application of chapter
- § 217 — Agents’ acts and omissions; liability of carrier
- § 218 — Management of business; inquiries by Commission
- § 219 — Reports by carriers; contents and requirements generally
- § 220 — Accounts, records, and memoranda
- § 221 — Consolidations and mergers of telephone companies
- § 222 — Privacy of customer information
- § 223 — Obscene or harassing telephone calls in the District of Columbia or in interstate or foreign communications
- § 223a — Notice and removal of nonconsensual intimate visual depictions
- § 224 — Pole attachments
- § 225 — Telecommunications services for hearing-impaired and speech-impaired individuals
- § 226 — Telephone operator services
- § 227 — Restrictions on use of telephone equipment
- § 227a — Consumer education materials on how to avoid scams that rely upon misleading or inaccurate caller identification information
- § 227b — Call authentication
- § 227b–1 — Access to number resources
- § 227b–2 — Provision of evidence of certain robocall violations to Attorney General
- § 228 — Regulation of carrier offering of pay-per-call services
- § 229 — Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act compliance
- § 230 — Protection for private blocking and screening of offensive material
- § 231 — Restriction of access by minors to materials commercially distributed by means of World Wide Web that are harmful to minors
Part II—Development of Competitive Markets (sections 251 to 262)
- § 251 — Interconnection
- § 251a — State authority over fees
- § 252 — Procedures for negotiation, arbitration, and approval of agreements
- § 253 — Removal of barriers to entry
- § 254 — Universal service
- § 255 — Access by persons with disabilities
- § 256 — Coordination for interconnectivity
- § 257 — Market entry barriers proceeding
- § 258 — Illegal changes in subscriber carrier selections
- § 259 — Infrastructure sharing
- § 260 — Provision of telemessaging service
- § 261 — Effect on other requirements
- § 262 — Ensuring the integrity of voice communications
Part III—Special Provisions Concerning Bell Operating Companies (sections 271 to 276)
SUBCHAPTER III—SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO RADIO (sections 301 to 399b)
Part I—General Provisions (sections 301 to 345)
- § 301 — License for radio communication or transmission of energy
- § 302 — Repealed. June 5, 1936, ch. 511, § 1 , 49 Stat. 1475
- § 302a — Devices which interfere with radio reception
- § 303 — Powers and duties of Commission
- § 303a — Standards for children’s television programming
- § 303b — Consideration of children’s television service in broadcast license renewal
- § 303c — Television program improvement
- § 304 — Waiver by license of claims to particular frequency or of electromagnetic spectrum
- § 305 — Government owned stations
- § 306 — Foreign ships; application of section 301
- § 307 — Licenses
- § 308 — Requirements for license
- § 309 — Application for license
- § 309a — Reports related to spectrum auctions
- § 310 — License ownership restrictions
- § 311 — Requirements as to certain applications in broadcasting service
- § 312 — Administrative sanctions
- § 312a — Revocation of operator’s license used in unlawful distribution of controlled substances
- § 313 — Application of antitrust laws to manufacture, sale, and trade in radio apparatus
- § 314 — Competition in commerce; preservation
- § 315 — Candidates for public office
- § 316 — Modification by Commission of station licenses or construction permits; burden of proof
- § 317 — Announcement of payment for broadcast
- § 318 — Transmitting apparatus; operator’s license
- § 319 — Construction permits
- § 320 — Stations liable to interfere with distress signals; designation and regulation
- § 321 — Distress signals and communications; equipment on vessels; regulations
- § 322 — Exchanging radio communications between land and ship stations and from ship to ship
- § 323 — Interference between Government and commercial stations
- § 324 — Use of minimum power
- § 325 — False, fraudulent, or unauthorized transmissions
- § 326 — Censorship
- § 327 — Naval stations; use for commercial messages; rates
- § 328 — Repealed. Pub. L. 103–414, title III, § 304(a)(10) , Oct. 25, 1994 , 108 Stat. 4297
- § 329 — Administration of radio laws in Territories and possessions
- § 330 — Prohibition against shipment of certain television receivers
- § 331 — Very high frequency stations and AM radio stations
- § 332 — Mobile services
- § 333 — Willful or malicious interference
- § 334 — Limitation on revision of equal employment opportunity regulations
- § 335 — Direct broadcast satellite service obligations
- § 336 — Broadcast spectrum flexibility
- § 337 — Allocation and assignment of new public safety services licenses and commercial licenses
- § 338 — Carriage of local television signals by satellite carriers
- § 339 — Carriage of distant television stations by satellite carriers
- § 340 — Significantly viewed signals permitted to be carried
- § 341 — Carriage of television signals to certain subscribers
- § 342 — Process for issuing qualified carrier certification
- § 343 — Conditions on commercial terrestrial operations
- § 344 — Repealed. Pub. L. 117–58, div. F, title VI, § 60602(b) , Nov. 15, 2021 , 135 Stat. 1249
- § 345 — Protection of survivors of domestic violence, human trafficking, and related crimes
Part II—Radio Equipment and Radio Operators On Board Ship (sections 351 to 363)
- § 351 — Ship radio stations and operations
- § 352 — Exemptions
- § 353 — Radio equipment and operators
- § 353a — Operators and watches on radiotelephone equipped ships
- § 354 — Technical requirements of equipment on radiotelegraph equipped ships
- § 354a — Technical requirements of equipment on radiotelephone equipped ships
- § 355 — Survival craft
- § 356 — Approval of installations by Commission
- § 357 — Safety information
- § 358 — Master’s control over operations
- § 359 — Certificates of compliance; issuance, modification, and cancellation
- § 360 — Station licenses; inspection of equipment by Commission
- § 361 — Control by Commission; review of decisions
- § 362 — Forfeitures; recovery
- § 363 — Automated ship distress and safety systems
Part III—Radio Installations on Vessels Carrying Passengers for Hire (sections 381 to 386)
- § 381 — Vessels transporting more than six passengers for hire required to be equipped with radiotelephone
- § 382 — Vessels excepted from radiotelephone requirement
- § 383 — Exemptions by Commission
- § 384 — Authority of Commission; operations, installations, and additional equipment
- § 385 — Inspections
- § 386 — Forfeitures
Part IV—Assistance for Planning and Construction of Public Telecommunications Facilities; Telecommunications Demonstrations; Corporation for Public Broadcasting; General Provisions (sections 390 to 399b)
subpart a—assistance for planning and construction of public telecommunications facilities (sections 390 to 393a)
subpart b—national endowment for children’s educational television (section 394)
subpart c—telecommunications demonstrations (section 395)
subpart d—corporation for public broadcasting (section 396)
subpart e—general provisions (sections 397 to 399b)
SUBCHAPTER IV—PROCEDURAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS (sections 401 to 416)
- § 401 — Enforcement provisions
- § 402 — Judicial review of Commission’s orders and decisions
- § 403 — Inquiry by Commission on its own motion
- § 404 — Reports of investigations
- § 405 — Petition for reconsideration; procedure; disposition; time of filing; additional evidence; time for disposition of petition for reconsideration of order concluding hearing or investigation; appeal of order
- § 406 — Compelling furnishing of facilities; mandamus; jurisdiction
- § 407 — Order for payment of money; petition for enforcement; procedure; order of Commission as prima facie evidence; costs; attorneys’ fees
- § 408 — Order not for payment of money; when effective
- § 409 — Hearings
- § 410 — Joint boards and commissions
- § 411 — Joinder of parties
- § 412 — Documents filed with Commission as public records; prima facie evidence; confidential records
- § 413 — Designation of agent for service; method of service
- § 414 — Exclusiveness of chapter
- § 415 — Limitations of actions
- § 416 — Orders of Commission
SUBCHAPTER V—PENAL PROVISIONS; FORFEITURES (sections 501 to 511)
- § 501 — General penalty
- § 502 — Violation of rules, regulations, etc.
- § 503 — Forfeitures
- § 504 — Forfeitures
- § 505 — Venue of trials
- § 506 — Repealed. Pub. L. 96–507, § 1 , Dec. 8, 1980 , 94 Stat. 2747
- § 507 — Violation of Great Lakes Agreement
- § 508 — Disclosure of payments to individuals connected with broadcasts
- § 509 — Prohibited practices in contests of knowledge, skill, or chance
- § 510 — Forfeiture of communications devices
- § 511 — Enhanced penalties for pirate radio broadcasting; enforcement sweeps; reporting
SUBCHAPTER V–A—CABLE COMMUNICATIONS (sections 521 to 573)
Part I—General Provisions (sections 521 to 522)
Part II—Use of Cable Channels and Cable Ownership Restrictions (sections 531 to 537a)
- § 531 — Cable channels for public, educational, or governmental use
- § 532 — Cable channels for commercial use
- § 533 — Ownership restrictions
- § 534 — Carriage of local commercial television signals
- § 535 — Carriage of noncommercial educational television
- § 536 — Regulation of carriage agreements
- § 537 — Sales of cable systems
- § 537a — Carriage of certain programming
Part III—Franchising and Regulation (sections 541 to 549)
- § 541 — General franchise requirements
- § 542 — Franchise fees
- § 543 — Regulation of rates
- § 544 — Regulation of services, facilities, and equipment
- § 544a — Consumer electronics equipment compatibility
- § 545 — Modification of franchise obligations
- § 546 — Renewal
- § 547 — Conditions of sale
- § 548 — Development of competition and diversity in video programming distribution
- § 549 — Competitive availability of navigation devices
Part IV—Miscellaneous Provisions (sections 551 to 562)
- § 551 — Protection of subscriber privacy
- § 552 — Consumer protection and customer service
- § 553 — Unauthorized reception of cable service
- § 554 — Equal employment opportunity
- § 555 — Judicial proceedings
- § 555a — Limitation of franchising authority liability
- § 556 — Coordination of Federal, State, and local authority
- § 557 — Existing franchises
- § 558 — Criminal and civil liability
- § 559 — Obscene programming
- § 560 — Scrambling of cable channels for nonsubscribers
- § 561 — Scrambling of sexually explicit adult video service programming
- § 562 — Requirements relating to charges for covered services
Part V—Video Programming Services Provided by Telephone Companies (sections 571 to 573)
SUBCHAPTER VI—MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS (sections 601 to 624)
- § 601 — Interstate Commerce Commission and Postmaster General; duties, powers, and functions transferred to Commission
- § 602 — Repealed. Pub. L. 103–414, title III, § 304(a)(13) , Oct. 25, 1994 , 108 Stat. 4297
- § 604 — Effect of transfer
- § 605 — Unauthorized publication or use of communications
- § 606 — War powers of President
- § 607 — Effective date of chapter
- § 608 — Separability
- § 609 — Short title
- § 610 — Telephone service for disabled
- § 611 — Closed-captioning of public service announcements
- § 612 — Syndicated exclusivity
- § 613 — Video programming accessibility
- § 614 — Telecommunications Development Fund
- § 615 — Support for universal emergency telephone number
- § 615a — Service provider parity of protection
- § 615a–1 — Duty to provide 9–1–1 and enhanced 9–1–1 service
- § 615b — Definitions
- § 615c — Emergency Access Advisory Committee
- § 616 — Internet protocol-based relay services
- § 617 — Access to advanced communications services and equipment
- § 618 — Enforcement and recordkeeping obligations
- § 619 — Internet browsers built into telephones used with public mobile services
- § 620 — Relay services for deaf-blind individuals
- § 621 — Rulemaking on loud commercials required
- § 622 — Optional electronic labeling of communications equipment
- § 623 — Configuration of multi-line telephone systems for direct dialing of 9–1–1.
- § 624 — Disclosure requirements for United States-based foreign media outlets
SUBCHAPTER VII—BROADBAND DATA (sections 641 to 646)
CHAPTER 6—COMMUNICATIONS SATELLITE SYSTEM (sections 701 to 769)
SUBCHAPTER I—GENERAL PROVISIONS (sections 701 to 703)
SUBCHAPTER II—FEDERAL COORDINATION, PLANNING, AND REGULATION (section 721)
SUBCHAPTER III—COMMUNICATIONS SATELLITE CORPORATION (section 731)
SUBCHAPTER IV—MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS (section 741)
SUBCHAPTER V—INTERNATIONAL MARITIME SATELLITE TELECOMMUNICATIONS (sections 751 to 757)
SUBCHAPTER VI—COMMUNICATIONS COMPETITION AND PRIVATIZATION (sections 761 to 769)
Part A—Actions To Ensure Pro-Competitive Privatization (sections 761 to 761a)
Part B—Federal Communications Commission Licensing Criteria: Privatization Criteria (sections 763 to 763d)
Part C—Deregulation and Other Statutory Changes (sections 765 to 765g)
- § 765 — Access to INTELSAT
- § 765a — Signatory role
- § 765b — Elimination of procurement preferences
- § 765c — ITU functions
- § 765d — Termination of provisions of this chapter
- § 765e — Repealed. Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title IV, § 402(a) , Mar. 23, 2018 , 132 Stat. 1089
- § 765f — Satellite auctions
- § 765g — Exclusivity arrangements
Part D—Negotiations To Pursue Privatization (section 767)
Part E—Definitions (section 769)
CHAPTER 7—CAMPAIGN COMMUNICATIONS (section 801)
CHAPTER 8—NATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION ADMINISTRATION (sections 901 to 942)
SUBCHAPTER I—ORGANIZATION AND FUNCTIONS (sections 901 to 906)
SUBCHAPTER II—TRANSFER OF AUCTIONABLE FREQUENCIES (sections 921 to 929)
- § 921 — Definitions
- § 922 — National spectrum allocation planning
- § 923 — Identification of reallocable frequencies
- § 924 — Withdrawal or limitation of assignment to Federal Government stations
- § 925 — Distribution of frequencies by Commission
- § 926 — Authority to recover reassigned frequencies
- § 927 — Existing allocation and transfer authority retained
- § 928 — Spectrum Relocation Fund
- § 929 — National security and other sensitive information
SUBCHAPTER III—MISCELLANEOUS (sections 941 to 942)
CHAPTER 9—INTERCEPTION OF DIGITAL AND OTHER COMMUNICATIONS (sections 1001 to 1021)
SUBCHAPTER I—INTERCEPTION OF DIGITAL AND OTHER COMMUNICATIONS (sections 1001 to 1010)
- § 1001 — Definitions
- § 1002 — Assistance capability requirements
- § 1003 — Notices of capacity requirements
- § 1004 — Systems security and integrity
- § 1005 — Cooperation of equipment manufacturers and providers of telecommunications support services
- § 1006 — Technical requirements and standards; extension of compliance date
- § 1007 — Enforcement orders
- § 1008 — Payment of costs of telecommunications carriers to comply with capability requirements
- § 1009 — Authorization of appropriations
- § 1010 — Reports
SUBCHAPTER II—TELECOMMUNICATIONS CARRIER COMPLIANCE PAYMENTS (section 1021)
CHAPTER 10—SATELLITE CARRIER RETRANSMISSION ELIGIBILITY (section 1101)
CHAPTER 11—COMMERCIAL MOBILE SERVICE ALERTS (sections 1201 to 1206)
CHAPTER 12—BROADBAND (sections 1301 to 1308)
- § 1301 — Findings
- § 1302 — Advanced telecommunications incentives
- § 1303 — Improving Federal data on broadband
- § 1304 — Encouraging State initiatives to improve broadband
- § 1305 — Broadband Technology Opportunities Program
- § 1306 — Connecting minority communities
- § 1307 — Office of Internet Connectivity and Growth
- § 1308 — Interagency agreement
CHAPTER 13—PUBLIC SAFETY COMMUNICATIONS AND ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM AUCTIONS (sections 1401 to 1473)
- § 1401 — Definitions
- § 1402 — Rule of construction
- § 1403 — Enforcement
- § 1404 — National security restrictions on use of funds and auction participation
SUBCHAPTER I—REALLOCATION OF PUBLIC SAFETY SPECTRUM (sections 1411 to 1413)
SUBCHAPTER II—GOVERNANCE OF PUBLIC SAFETY SPECTRUM (sections 1421 to 1433)
- § 1421 — Single public safety wireless network licensee
- § 1422 — Public safety broadband network
- § 1423 — Public safety Interoperability Board
- § 1424 — Establishment of the First Responder Network Authority
- § 1425 — Advisory committees of the First Responder Network Authority
- § 1426 — Powers, duties, and responsibilities of the First Responder Network Authority
- § 1427 — Initial funding for the First Responder Network Authority
- § 1428 — Permanent self-funding; duty to assess and collect fees for network use
- § 1429 — Audit and report
- § 1430 — Annual report to Congress
- § 1431 — Public safety roaming and priority access
- § 1432 — Prohibition on direct offering of commercial telecommunications service directly to consumers
- § 1433 — Provision of technical assistance
SUBCHAPTER III—PUBLIC SAFETY COMMITMENTS (sections 1441 to 1443)
SUBCHAPTER IV—SPECTRUM AUCTION AUTHORITY (sections 1451 to 1457)
- § 1451 — Deadlines for auction of certain spectrum
- § 1452 — Special requirements for incentive auction of broadcast TV spectrum
- § 1453 — Unlicensed use in the 5 GHZ band
- § 1454 — Guard bands and unlicensed use
- § 1455 — Wireless facilities deployment
- § 1456 — System certification
- § 1457 — Public Safety Trust Fund
SUBCHAPTER V—NEXT GENERATION 9–1–1 ADVANCEMENT ACT OF 2012 (sections 1471 to 1473)
CHAPTER 14—MAKING OPPORTUNITIES FOR BROADBAND INVESTMENT AND LIMITING EXCESSIVE AND NEEDLESS OBSTACLES TO WIRELESS (sections 1501 to 1513)
- § 1501 — Definitions
- § 1502 — Identifying 255 megahertz
- § 1503 — Millimeter wave spectrum
- § 1504 — Broadband infrastructure deployment
- § 1505 — Unlicensed services in guard bands
- § 1506 — Rulemaking related to partitioning or disaggregating licenses
- § 1507 — Unlicensed spectrum policy
- § 1508 — National plan for unlicensed spectrum
- § 1509 — Spectrum Challenge Prize
- § 1510 — Wireless telecommunications tax and fee collection fairness
- § 1511 — Rules of construction
- § 1512 — Relationship to Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012
- § 1513 — No additional funds authorized
CHAPTER 15—SECURE AND TRUSTED COMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS (sections 1601 to 1609)
- § 1601 — Determination of communications equipment or services posing national security risks
- § 1602 — Prohibition on use of certain Federal subsidies
- § 1603 — Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Reimbursement Program
- § 1604 — Reports on covered communications equipment or services
- § 1605 — Hold harmless
- § 1606 — Enforcement
- § 1607 — NTIA program for preventing future vulnerabilities
- § 1608 — Definitions
- § 1609 — Severability
