In this chapter:

(1)  Aeronautical and space activities.⁠—The term “aeronautical and space activities” means⁠—

(A)  research into, and the solution of, problems of flight within and outside the Earth’s atmosphere;

(B)  the development, construction, testing, and operation for research purposes of aeronautical and space vehicles;

(C)  the operation of a space transportation system including the space shuttle, upper stages, space platforms, and related equipment; and

(D)  such other activities as may be required for the exploration of space.

(2)  Aeronautical and space vehicles.⁠—The term “aeronautical and space vehicles” means aircraft, missiles, satellites, and other space vehicles, manned and unmanned, together with related equipment, devices, components, and parts.