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51 U.S.C. 70702: Establishment of CommissionText contains those laws in effect through Public Law 119-120 (October 7, 2026).
From Title 51-NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMSCHAPTER 707-HUMAN SPACE FLIGHT INDEPENDENT INVESTIGATION COMMISSION

§70702. Establishment of Commission

(a)  Establishment.⁠—The President shall establish an independent, nonpartisan Commission within the executive branch to investigate any incident that results in the loss of⁠—

(1)  a space shuttle;

(2)  the International Space Station or its operational viability;

(3)  any other orbital or suborbital space vehicle carrying humans that is⁠—

(A)  owned by the Federal Government; or

(B)  being used pursuant to a contract or Space Act Agreement with the Federal Government for carrying a government astronaut or a researcher funded by the Federal Government; or

(4)  a crew member or passenger of any space vehicle described in this subsection.

(b)  Deadline for Establishment.⁠—The President shall establish a Commission within 7 days after an incident specified in subsection (a).

(c)  Definitions.⁠—In this section:

(1)  Government astronaut.⁠—The term “government astronaut” has the meaning given the term in section 50902.

(2)  Space act agreement.⁠—The term “Space Act Agreement” means an agreement entered into by the Administration pursuant to its other transactions authority under section 20113(e).

( Pub. L. 111–314, § 3 , Dec. 18, 2010 , 124 Stat. 3432 ; Pub. L. 115–10, title VIII, § 838 , Mar. 21, 2017 , 131 Stat. 71 .)

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised

Section

Source (U.S. Code)

Source (Statutes at Large)

70702

42 U.S.C. 16842.

Pub. L. 109–155, title VIII, § 822, Dec. 30, 2005, 119 Stat. 2941.

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2017⁠—Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 115–10, § 838(1), amended par. (3) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (3) read as follows: “any other United States space vehicle carrying humans that is owned by the Federal Government or that is being used pursuant to a contract with the Federal Government; or”.

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 115–10, § 838(2), added subsec. (c).