(a)  In general

Except as provided in subsection (b), the Secretary concerned may, in accordance with this section and other applicable law, lease or permit the use of Federal land for a shooting range.

(b)  Exception

The Secretary concerned shall not lease or permit the use of Federal land for a shooting range within⁠—

(1)  a component of the National Landscape Conservation System;

(2)  a component of the National Wilderness Preservation System;

(3)  any area that is⁠—

(A)  designated as a wilderness study area;

(B)  administratively classified as⁠—

(i)  wilderness-eligible; or

(ii)  wilderness-suitable; or

(C)  a primitive or semiprimitive area;

(4)  a national monument, national volcanic monument, or national scenic area; or

(5)  a component of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System (including areas designated for study for potential addition to the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System).