CHAPTER 1 —PATRIOTIC AND NATIONAL OBSERVANCES
Editorial Notes
Amendments
2023—
2022—
2021—
2016—
2004—
2001—
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Route 66 Centennial Commission
"SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
"This Act may be cited as the 'Route 66 Centennial Commission Act'.
"SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
"Congress finds that—
"(1) Route 66 was the first all-weather highway in the United States connecting the Midwest to California, and has played a major role in the history of the United States;
"(2) Route 66 has become a symbol of the heritage of travel and the legacy of seeking a better life shared by the people of the United States, and has been enshrined in the popular culture of the United States; and
"(3) the year 2026 will be the centennial anniversary of Route 66, and a commission should be established to study and recommend in a report to Congress activities that are fitting and proper to celebrate that anniversary in a manner that appropriately honors the Mother Road of the United States.
"SEC. 3. ESTABLISHMENT.
"There is established a commission to be known as the 'Route 66 Centennial Commission' (referred to in this Act as the 'Commission').
"SEC. 4. DUTIES.
"The Commission shall—
"(1) study activities that may be carried out by the Federal Government to determine whether the activities are fitting and proper to honor Route 66 on the occasion of the centennial anniversary of Route 66, including activities such as—
"(A) the issuance of commemorative coins, medals, certificates of recognition, and postage stamps;
"(B) ceremonies and celebrations commemorating specific events; and
"(C) the production, publication, and distribution of books, pamphlets, films, electronic publications, and other educational materials; and
"(2) recommend to Congress—
"(A) the activities that the Commission considers most fitting and proper to honor Route 66 on the occasion described in paragraph (1); and
"(B) 1 or more entities in the Federal Government that the Commission considers most appropriate to carry out those activities.
"SEC. 5. MEMBERSHIP.
"(a)
"(1) 3 members, each of whom shall be an eligible individual described in subsection (b), appointed by the President based on the recommendation of the Secretary of Transportation.
"(2) 1 member, who shall be an eligible individual described in subsection (b), appointed by the President based on the recommendation of the Governor of Illinois.
"(3) 1 member, who shall be an eligible individual described in subsection (b), appointed by the President based on the recommendation of the Governor of Missouri.
"(4) 1 member, who shall be an eligible individual described in subsection (b), appointed by the President based on the recommendation of the Governor of Kansas.
"(5) 1 member, who shall be an eligible individual described in subsection (b), appointed by the President based on the recommendation of the Governor of Oklahoma.
"(6) 1 member, who shall be an eligible individual described in subsection (b), appointed by the President based on the recommendation of the Governor of Texas.
"(7) 1 member, who shall be an eligible individual described in subsection (b), appointed by the President based on the recommendation of the Governor of New Mexico.
"(8) 1 member, who shall be an eligible individual described in subsection (b), appointed by the President based on the recommendation of the Governor of Arizona.
"(9) 1 member, who shall be an eligible individual described in subsection (b), appointed by the President based on the recommendation of the Governor of California.
"(10) 1 member, who shall be an eligible individual described in subsection (b), appointed by the President based on the recommendation of the Speaker of the House of Representatives.
"(11) 1 member, who shall be an eligible individual described in subsection (b), appointed by the President based on the recommendation of the Minority Leader of the House of Representatives.
"(12) 1 member, who shall be an eligible individual described in subsection (b), appointed by the President based on the recommendation of the Majority Leader of the Senate.
"(13) 1 member, who shall be an eligible individual described in subsection (b), appointed by the President based on the recommendation of the Minority Leader of the Senate.
"(b)
"(1) a demonstrated dedication to educating others about the importance of historical figures and events; and
"(2) substantial knowledge and appreciation of Route 66.
"(c)
"(d)
"(e)
"(f)
"(g)
"(h)
"(i)
"(j)
"SEC. 6. DIRECTOR AND STAFF.
"(a)
"(b)
"(1)
"(A) be appointed without regard to the provisions of
"(B) be paid without regard to the provisions of
"(2)
"(A) be appointed without regard to the provisions of
"(B) be paid without regard to the provisions of
"(c)
"(1) no Federal funds may be expended to compensate a Director or staff member of the Commission under this section; and
"(2) any compensation paid to a Director or any staff of the Commission appointed under this section shall be derived solely from donated funds.
"SEC. 7. POWERS.
"(a)
"(b)
"(c)
"(d)
"(1)
"(2)
"(A)
"(i)
"(ii)
"(iii)
"(B)
"(i) accept the services of personnel detailed from a State; and
"(ii) reimburse the State for the services of the detailed personnel.
"(e)
"(f)
"SEC. 8. REPORTS.
"(a)
"(b)
"(1) a detailed statement of the findings and conclusions of the Commission;
"(2) the recommendations of the Commission; and
"(3) any other information that the Commission considers to be appropriate.
"SEC. 9. TERMINATION.
"The Commission shall terminate on December 31, 2026.
"SEC. 10. EXPENDITURES OF COMMISSION.
"(a)
"(b)
American World War II Heritage Cities
"(a)
"(b)
"(1) establish and publicize the process by which a city may apply for designation as an American World War II Heritage City based on the criteria in subsection (c); and
"(2) encourage cities to apply for designation as an American World War II Heritage City.
"(c)
"(1) Contributions by a city and its environs to the World War II home-front war effort, including contributions related to—
"(A) defense manufacturing, such as ships, aircraft, uniforms, and equipment;
"(B) production of foodstuffs and consumer items for Armed Forces and home consumption;
"(C) war bond drives;
"(D) adaptations to wartime survival;
"(E) volunteer participation;
"(F) civil defense preparedness;
"(G) personnel serving in the Armed Forces, their achievements, and facilities for their rest and recreation; or
"(H) the presence of Armed Forces camps, bases, airfields, harbors, repair facilities, and other installations within or in its environs.
"(2) Achievements by a city and its environs to preserve the heritage and legacy of the city's contributions to the war effort and to preserve World War II history, including—
"(A) the identification, preservation, restoration, and interpretation of World War II-related structures, facilities and sites;
"(B) establishment of museums, parks, and markers;
"(C) establishment of memorials to area men who lost their lives in service;
"(D) organizing groups of veterans and home-front workers and their recognition;
"(E) presentation of cultural events such as dances, plays, and lectures;
"(F) public relations outreach through the print and electronic media, and books; and
"(G) recognition and ceremonies remembering wartime event anniversaries."
75th Anniversary of World War II Commemoration
"SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
"This Act may be cited as the '75th Anniversary of World War II Commemoration Act'.
"SEC. 2. PROGRAM TO COMMEMORATE 75TH ANNIVERSARY OF WORLD WAR II.
"(a)
"(b)
"(1) To thank and honor veterans of World War II, including personnel who were held as prisoners of war or listed as missing in action, for their service and sacrifice on behalf of the United States and to thank and honor the families of these veterans.
"(2) To educate the public about the history of World War II and highlight the service of the Armed Forces during World War II and the contributions of Federal agencies and governmental and nongovernmental organizations that served with, or in support of, the Armed Forces.
"(3) To pay tribute to the contributions made on the home front by the people of the United States during World War II.
"(4) To recognize the contributions and sacrifices made by the allies of the United States during World War II.
"(5) To remember the Holocaust, the annihilation of 6,000,000 Jews by the Nazi regime, and to pay tribute to the Allied troops who liberated Nazi concentration camps during World War II.
"(c)
"(d)
"(1)
"(2)
"(3)
"(A) Amounts appropriated to the Fund.
"(B) Proceeds derived from the Secretary's use of the exclusive rights described in subsection (c).
"(C) Donations made in support of the commemorative program by private and corporate donors.
"(D) Funds transferred to the Fund by the Secretary from funds appropriated for fiscal year 2019 and subsequent years for the Department of Defense.
"(4)
"(A)
"(B)
"(5)
"(A) identify and explain any amounts expended for the commemorative program in the fiscal year preceding the budget request;
"(B) identify and explain the amounts being requested to support the commemorative program for the fiscal year of the budget request; and
"(C) present a summary of the fiscal status of the Fund.
"(e)
"(1)
"(2)
"(f)
"(g)
"(1)
"(A) all of the funds deposited into and expended from the Fund;
"(B) any other funds expended under this section; and
"(C) any unobligated funds remaining in the Fund.
"(2)
"(h)
"(i)
"(1)
"(2)
400 Years of African-American History Commission
"SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
"This Act may be cited as the '400 Years of African-American History Commission Act'.
"SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.
"In this Act:
"(1)
"(2)
"(3)
"SEC. 3. ESTABLISHMENT.
"(a)
"(b)
"(1)
"(A) three members shall be appointed by the Secretary after considering recommendations of Governors, including the Governor of Virginia;
"(B) six members shall be appointed by the Secretary after considering recommendations of civil rights organizations and historical organizations;
"(C) one member shall be an employee of the National Park Service having experience relative to the historical and cultural resources related to the commemoration, to be appointed by the Secretary;
"(D) two members shall be appointed by the Secretary after considering the recommendations of the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution; and
"(E) three members shall be individuals who have an interest in, support for, and expertise appropriate to the commemoration, appointed by the Secretary after considering the recommendations of Members of Congress.
"(2)
"(3)
"(A)
"(B)
"(i)
"(ii)
"(C)
"(c)
"(1) plan, develop, and carry out programs and activities throughout the United States—
"(A) appropriate for the commemoration;
"(B) to recognize and highlight the resilience and contributions of African-Americans since 1619;
"(C) to acknowledge the impact that slavery and laws that enforced racial discrimination had on the United States; and
"(D) to educate the public about—
"(i) the arrival of Africans in the United States; and
"(ii) the contributions of African-Americans to the United States;
"(2) encourage civic, patriotic, historical, educational, artistic, religious, economic, and other organizations throughout the United States to organize and participate in anniversary activities to expand understanding and appreciation of—
"(A) the significance of the arrival of Africans in the United States; and
"(B) the contributions of African-Americans to the United States;
"(3) provide technical assistance to States, localities, and nonprofit organizations to further the commemoration;
"(4) coordinate and facilitate for the public scholarly research on, publication about, and interpretation of—
"(A) the arrival of Africans in the United States; and
"(B) the contributions of African-Americans to the United States;
"(5) ensure that the commemoration provides a lasting legacy and long-term public benefit by assisting in the development of appropriate programs; and
"(6) help ensure that the observances of the commemoration are inclusive and appropriately recognize the experiences and heritage of all individuals present at the arrival of Africans in the United States.
"SEC. 4. COMMISSION MEETINGS.
"(a)
"(b)
"(1) at least three times each year; or
"(2) at the call of the Chairperson or the majority of the members of the Commission.
"(c)
"(d)
"(1)
"(2)
"(e)
"SEC. 5. COMMISSION POWERS.
"(a)
"(b)
"(c)
"(d)
"(1)
"(2)
"(e)
"(f)
"(1) provide grants in amounts not to exceed $20,000 per grant to communities and nonprofit organizations for use in developing programs to assist in the commemoration;
"(2) provide grants to research and scholarly organizations to research, publish, or distribute information relating to the arrival of Africans in the United States; and
"(3) provide technical assistance to States, localities, and nonprofit organizations to further the commemoration.
"SEC. 6. COMMISSION PERSONNEL MATTERS.
"(a)
"(1)
"(2)
"(b)
"(c)
"(1)
"(2)
"(d)
"(1)
"(2)
"(e)
"(1)
"(A)
"(B)
"(2)
"(A) accept the services of personnel detailed from the State; and
"(B) reimburse the State for services of detailed personnel.
"(f)
"(g)
"(h)
"(1)
"(2)
"(i)
"SEC. 7. PLANS; REPORTS.
"(a)
"(b)
"(1) a summary of the activities of the Commission;
"(2) a final accounting of funds received and expended by the Commission; and
"(3) the findings and recommendations of the Commission.
"SEC. 8. TERMINATION OF COMMISSION.
"(a)
"(b)
"SEC. 9. EXPENDITURES OF COMMISSION.
"All expenditures of the Commission shall be made solely from donated funds."
Frederick Douglass Bicentennial Commission
"SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
"This Act may be cited as the 'Frederick Douglass Bicentennial Commission Act'.
"SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
"Congress makes the following findings:
"(1) Born into slavery on the Eastern Shore of Maryland in 1818 and given the name Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey after his mother Harriet Bailey, Frederick Douglass has been called the father of the civil rights movement.
"(2) Douglass rose through determination, brilliance, and eloquence to shape the American Nation. He was an abolitionist, human rights and women's rights activist, orator, author, journalist, publisher, and social reformer.
"(3) Taught basic reading skills by his mistress until she was forced to stop, Douglass continued to teach himself to read and write and taught other slaves to read despite risks including death.
"(4) During the course of his remarkable life Frederick Douglass escaped from slavery, became internationally renowned for his eloquence in the cause of liberty, and went on to serve the national government in several official capacities.
"(5) Forced to leave the country to avoid arrest as an escaped slave, he returned to become a staunch advocate of the Union cause and helped recruit African-American troops for the Union Army, including two of his sons, Charles and Lewis Douglass. His personal relationship with Abraham Lincoln helped persuade the President to make emancipation a cause of the Civil War.
"(6) With the abolition of slavery at the close of the Civil War, Douglass then turned his attention to the full integration of African-Americans into the political and economic life of the United States. Committed to freedom, Douglass dedicated his life to achieving justice for all Americans, in particular African-Americans, women, and minority groups. He envisioned America as an inclusive Nation strengthened by diversity and free of discrimination.
"(7) Douglass served as an advisor to Presidents. Abraham Lincoln referred to him as the most meritorious man of the nineteenth century. Douglass was appointed to several offices. He served as the United States Marshal of the District of Columbia under Rutherford B. Hayes' administration; President James Garfield appointed Douglass the District of Columbia Recorder of Deeds. In 1889, President Benjamin Harrison appointed Frederick Douglass to be the United States minister to Haiti. He was also appointed by President Grant to serve as Assistant Secretary of the Commission of Inquiry to Santo Domingo.
"(8) Douglass lived in the District of Columbia for 23 of his 57 years as a free man, and in recognition of his leadership and continuous fight for justice and freedom, his home, Cedar Hill, was established as a National Historic Site in Anacostia, in Southeast Washington, DC.
"(9) The statue of Frederick Douglass in the United States Capitol is a gift from the almost 700,000 residents of the District of Columbia.
"(10) All Americans could benefit from studying the life of Frederick Douglass, for Douglass dedicated his own life to ensuring freedom and equality for future generations of Americans. This Nation should ensure that his tireless struggle, transformative words, and inclusive vision of humanity continue to inspire and sustain us.
"(11) The year 2018 marks the bicentennial anniversary of the birth of Frederick Douglass, and a commission should be established to plan, develop, and carry out, and to recommend to Congress, programs and activities that are fitting and proper to celebrate that anniversary in a manner that appropriately honors Frederick Douglass.
"SEC. 3. ESTABLISHMENT.
"There is established a commission to be known as the Frederick Douglass Bicentennial Commission (referred to in this Act as the 'Commission').
"SEC. 4. DUTIES.
"The Commission shall have the following duties:
"(1) To plan, develop, and carry out programs and activities that are fitting and proper to honor Frederick Douglass on the occasion of the bicentennial anniversary of Douglass' birth.
"(2) To recommend to Congress programs and activities that the Commission considers fitting and proper to honor Frederick Douglass on such occasion, and the entity or entities in the Federal Government that the Commission considers most appropriate to carry out such programs and activities.
"SEC. 5. MEMBERSHIP.
"(a)
"(1) Two members, each of whom shall be a qualified citizen described in subsection (b), appointed by the President.
"(2) One member, who shall be a qualified citizen described in subsection (b), appointed by the President on the recommendation of the Governor of Maryland.
"(3) One member, who shall be a qualified citizen described in subsection (b), appointed by the President on the recommendation of the Governor of Massachusetts.
"(4) One member, who shall be a qualified citizen described in subsection (b), appointed by the President on the recommendation of the Governor of New York.
"(5) One member, who shall be a qualified citizen described in subsection (b), appointed by the President on the recommendation of the Mayor of the District of Columbia.
"(6) Three members, at least one of whom shall be a Member of the House of Representatives, appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives.
"(7) Three members, at least one of whom shall be a Senator, appointed by the majority leader of the Senate.
"(8) Two members, at least one of whom shall be a Member of the House of Representatives, appointed by the minority leader of the House of Representatives.
"(9) Two members, at least one of whom shall be a Senator, appointed by the minority leader of the Senate.
"(b)
"(1) a demonstrated dedication to educating others about the importance of historical figures and events; and
"(2) substantial knowledge and appreciation of Frederick Douglass.
"(c)
"(d)
"(e)
"(f)
"(g)
"(h)
"(i)
"(j)
"(k)
"SEC. 6. DIRECTOR AND STAFF.
"(a)
"(b)
"(1)
"(2)
"SEC. 7. POWERS.
"(a)
"(b)
"(c)
"(d)
"(e)
"(f)
"(g)
"SEC. 8. REPORTS.
"(a)
"(b)
"(1) a summary of its activities and programs;
"(2) a final accounting of the funds the Commission received and expended; and
"(3) any other information that the Commission considers to be appropriate.
"SEC. 9. TERMINATION.
"The Commission shall terminate 30 days after submitting the final report pursuant to section 8(b).
"SEC. 10. NO ADDITIONAL FUNDS AUTHORIZED.
"No Federal funds are authorized or may be obligated to carry out this Act."
Women's Suffrage Centennial Commission
"SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
"(a)
"(b)
"SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
"Congress finds the following:
"(1) From 1919 to 1920, the Sixty-Sixth United States Congress debated, and State legislatures considered, an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide suffrage for women.
"(2) A proposed women's suffrage amendment was first introduced in the United States Senate in 1878 and was brought to a vote, unsuccessfully, in 1887, 1914, 1918, and 1919. Finally, on May 21, 1919, the House of Representatives approved a proposed amendment, followed by the Senate a few weeks later on June 4. Within days, the legislatures of Wisconsin, Illinois, and Michigan had voted to ratify the amendment.
"(3) On August 18, 1920, Tennessee became the 36th State to ratify the amendment, providing the support of three-fourths of States necessary under article V of the Constitution of the United States.
"(4) The introduction, passage, and ultimate ratification of the 19th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States were the culmination of decades of work and struggle by advocates for the rights of women across the United States and worldwide.
"(5) Ratification of the 19th Amendment ensured women could more fully participate in their democracy and fundamentally changed the role of women in the civic life of our Nation.
"(6) The centennial offers an opportunity for people in the United States to learn about and commemorate the efforts of the women's suffrage movement and the role of women in our democracy.
"(7) Commemorative programs, activities, and sites allow people in the United States to learn about the women's suffrage movement and to commemorate and honor the role of the ratification of the 19th Amendment in further fulfilling the promise of the Constitution of the United States and promoting the core values of our democracy.
"SEC. 3. ESTABLISHMENT OF WOMEN'S SUFFRAGE CENTENNIAL COMMISSION.
"(a)
"(b)
"(1) The Centennial Commission shall be composed of 14 members, of whom—
"(A) 2 shall be appointed by the President;
"(B) 2 shall be appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives;
"(C) 2 shall be appointed by the minority leader of the House of Representatives;
"(D) 2 shall be appointed by the majority leader of the Senate;
"(E) 2 shall be appointed by the minority leader of the Senate;
"(F) 1 shall be the Librarian of Congress, or the designee of the Librarian;
"(G) 1 shall be the Archivist of the United States, or the designee of the Archivist;
"(H) 1 shall be the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, or the designee of the Secretary; and
"(I) 1 shall be the Director of the National Park Service, or the designee of the Director.
"(2)
"(A)
"(B)
"(3)
"(A)
"(B)
"(4)
"(c)
"(1)
"(2)
"(A)
"(B)
"(3)
"(4)
"SEC. 4. DUTIES OF CENTENNIAL COMMISSION.
"(a)
"(1) To encourage, plan, develop, and execute programs, projects, and activities to commemorate the centennial of the passage and ratification of the 19th Amendment.
"(2) To encourage private organizations and State and local governments to organize and participate in activities commemorating the centennial of the passage and ratification of the 19th Amendment.
"(3) To facilitate and coordinate activities throughout the United States relating to the centennial of the passage and ratification of the 19th Amendment.
"(4) To serve as a clearinghouse for the collection and dissemination of information about events and plans for the centennial of the passage and ratification of the 19th Amendment.
"(5) To develop recommendations for Congress and the President for commemorating the centennial of the passage and ratification of the 19th Amendment.
"(b)
"(c)
"(1)
"(2)
"SEC. 5. POWERS OF CENTENNIAL COMMISSION.
"(a)
"(b)
"(c)
"(d)
"(e)
"(1)
"(A) to procure supplies, services, and property; and
"(B) to make or enter into contracts, leases, or other legal agreements.
"(2)
"(f)
"(g)
"(h)
"SEC. 6. CENTENNIAL COMMISSION PERSONNEL MATTERS.
"(a)
"(b)
"(c)
"(1)
"(2)
"(A)
"(B)
"(d)
"(e)
"(f)
"SEC. 7. TERMINATION OF CENTENNIAL COMMISSION.
"(a)
"(1) the date that is 30 days after the date [of] the completion of the activities under this Act honoring the centennial observation of the passage and ratification of the 19th Amendment; or
"(2) April 15, 2021.
"(b)
"(1)
"(2)
"SEC. 8. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
"(a)
"(b)
Program To Commemorate the 100th Anniversary of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
"(a)
"(1)
"(2)
"(b)
"(c)
"(1) To honor America's commitment to never forget or forsake those who served and sacrificed for our Country, including personnel who were held as prisoners of war or listed as missing in action, and to thank and honor the families of these veterans.
"(2) To highlight the service of the Armed Forces in times of war or armed conflict and contributions of Federal agencies and governmental and nongovernmental organizations that served with, or in support of, the Armed Forces.
"(3) To pay tribute to the contributions made on the home front by the people of the United States in times of war or armed conflict.
"(4) To educate the American Public about service and sacrifice on behalf of the United States of America and the principles that define and unite us.
"(5) To recognize the contributions and sacrifices made by the allies of the United States during times of war or armed conflict.
"(d)
"(e)
"(1)
"(2)
"(A) Amounts appropriated to the Fund.
"(B) Proceeds derived from the use by the Secretary of Defense of the exclusive rights described in subsection (d).
"(C) Donations made in support of the commemorative program by private and corporate donors.
"(D) Funds transferred to the Fund by the Secretary of Defense from funds appropriated for fiscal year 2017 and subsequent years for the Department of Defense.
"(3)
"(4)
"(5)
"(A) identify and explain any amounts expended for the commemorative program in the fiscal year preceding the budget request;
"(B) identify and explain the amounts being requested to support the commemorative program for the fiscal year of the budget request; and
"(C) present a summary of the fiscal status of the Fund.
"(f)
"(1)
"(2)
"(g)
"(1) All of the funds deposited into and expended from the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier Commemoration Fund.
"(2) Any other funds expended under this section.
"(3) Any unobligated funds remaining in the Fund."
John F. Kennedy Centennial Commission
"SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
"This Act may be cited as the 'John F. Kennedy Centennial Commission Act'.
"SEC. 2. ESTABLISHMENT.
"There is established a commission to be known as the 'John F. Kennedy Centennial Commission' (in this Act referred to as the 'Commission').
"SEC. 3. DUTIES OF COMMISSION.
"The Commission shall—
"(1) plan, develop, and carry out such activities as the Commission considers fitting and proper to honor John F. Kennedy on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of his birth;
"(2) provide advice and assistance to Federal, State, and local governmental agencies, as well as civic groups to carry out activities to honor John F. Kennedy on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of his birth;
"(3) develop activities that may be carried out by the Federal Government that are fitting and proper to honor John F. Kennedy on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of his birth; and
"(4) submit to the President and Congress reports pursuant to section 7.
"SEC. 4. MEMBERSHIP.
"(a)
"(1) The Secretary of the Interior.
"(2) Four members appointed by the President after considering the recommendations of the Board of Trustees of the John F. Kennedy Library Foundation.
"(3) Two Members of the House of Representatives appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives.
"(4) One Member of the House of Representatives appointed by the minority leader of the House of Representatives.
"(5) Two Members of the Senate appointed by the majority leader of the Senate.
"(6) One Member of the Senate appointed by the minority leader of the Senate.
"(b)
"(c)
"(d)
"(e)
"(1) not affect the powers of the Commission; and
"(2) be filled in the manner in which the original appointment was made.
"(f)
"(g)
"(h)
"(i)
"SEC. 5. DIRECTOR AND STAFF OF COMMISSION.
"(a)
"(b)
"(c)
"(d)
"(e)
"SEC. 6. POWERS OF COMMISSION.
"(a)
"(b)
"(c)
"(d)
"(e)
"(f)
"SEC. 7. REPORTS.
"(a)
"(b)
"(c)
"(1) a summary of the activities of the Commission;
"(2) a final accounting of funds received and expended by the Commission; and
"(3) the findings, conclusions, and final recommendations of the Commission.
"SEC. 8. TERMINATION.
"The Commission may terminate on such date as the Commission may determine after it submits its final report pursuant to section 7(c), but not later than September 30, 2017.
"SEC. 9. ANNUAL AUDIT.
"The Inspector General of the Department of the Interior may perform an audit of the Commission, shall make the results of any audit performed available to the public, and shall transmit such results to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform [now Committee on Oversight and Accountability] of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate.
"SEC. 10. PROHIBITION ON OBLIGATION OF FEDERAL FUNDS.
"No Federal funds may be obligated to carry out this Act."
United States Semiquincentennial Commission
"SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
"This Act may be cited as the 'United States Semiquincentennial Commission Act of 2016'.
"SEC. 2. FINDINGS; PURPOSE.
"(a)
"(1) are of major significance in the development of the national heritage of the United States of individual liberty, representative government, and the attainment of equal and inalienable rights; and
"(2) have had a profound influence throughout the world.
"(b)
"SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.
"In this Act:
"(1)
"(2)
"(A) the Federal Government; or
"(B) a State or local government.
"(3)
"SEC. 4. ESTABLISHMENT OF COMMISSION.
"(a)
"(b)
"(1) Four members of the Senate, of whom—
"(A) two shall be appointed by the majority leader of the Senate; and
"(B) two shall be appointed by the minority leader of the Senate.
"(2) Four members of the House of Representatives, of whom—
"(A) two shall be appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives; and
"(B) two shall be appointed by the minority leader of the House of Representatives.
"(3) Sixteen members who are private citizens, of whom—
"(A) four shall be appointed by the majority leader of the Senate;
"(B) four shall be appointed by the minority leader of the Senate;
"(C) four shall be appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives;
"(D) four shall be appointed by the minority leader of the House of Representatives; and
"(E) one of whom shall be designated by the President as the Chairperson.
"(4) The following nonvoting ex officio members:
"(A) The Secretary.
"(B) The Secretary of State.
"(C) The Attorney General.
"(D) The Secretary of Defense.
"(E) The Secretary of Education.
"(F) The Librarian of Congress.
"(G) The Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution.
"(H) The Archivist of the United States.
"(I) The Chairperson of the National Endowment for the Arts.
"(J) The Chairperson of the National Endowment for the Humanities.
"(K) The Director of the Institute of Museum and Library Services.
"(L)(i) The Chief Justice of the United States; or
"(ii) an Associate Justice or former Associate Justice appointed by the Chief Justice of the United States.
"(c)
"(1)
"(2)
"(A) shall not affect the powers of the Commission; and
"(B) shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment was made.
"(3)
"(d)
"(1)
"(2)
"(e)
"SEC. 5. DUTIES.
"(a)
"(1) prepare an overall program for commemorating the 250th anniversary of the founding of the United States and the historic events preceding that anniversary; and
"(2) plan, encourage, develop, and coordinate observances and activities commemorating the historic events that preceded, and are associated with, the United States Semiquincentennial.
"(b)
"(1)
"(A) shall give due consideration to any related plans and programs developed by State, local, and private groups; and
"(B) may designate special committees with representatives from groups described in subparagraph (A) to plan, develop, and coordinate specific activities.
"(2)
"(A) emphasize the planning of events in locations of historical significance to the United States, especially in those locations that witnessed the assertion of American liberty, such as—
"(i) the 13 colonies; and
"(ii) leading cities, including Boston, Charleston, New York City, and Philadelphia; and
"(B) give special emphasis to—
"(i) the role of persons and locations with significant impact on the history of the United States during the 250-year period beginning on the date of execution of the Declaration of Independence; and
"(ii) the ideas associated with that history, which have been so important in the development of the United States, in world affairs, and in the quest for freedom of all mankind.
"(3)
"(A) evaluate existing infrastructure;
"(B) include in the report required under subsection (c) recommendations for what infrastructure should be in place for the successful undertaking of an appropriate celebration in accordance with this Act; and
"(C) coordinate with State and local bodies to make necessary infrastructure improvements.
"(c)
"(1)
"(2)
"(A) the production, publication, and distribution of books, pamphlets, films, and other educational materials focusing on the history, culture, and political thought of the period of the American Revolution;
"(B) bibliographical and documentary projects and publications;
"(C) conferences, convocations, lectures, seminars, and other programs, especially those located in the 13 colonies, including the major cities and buildings of national historical significance of the 13 colonies;
"(D) the development of libraries, museums, historic sites, and exhibits, including mobile exhibits;
"(E) ceremonies and celebrations commemorating specific events, such as—
"(i) the signing of the Declaration of Independence;
"(ii) programs and activities focusing on the national and international significance of the United States Semiquincentennial; and
"(iii) the implications of the Semiquincentennial for present and future generations; and
"(F) encouraging Federal agencies to integrate the celebration of the Semiquincentennial into the regular activities and execution of the purpose of the agencies through such activities as the issuance of coins, medals, certificates of recognition, stamps, and the naming of vessels.
"(3)
"(A) the recommendations of the Commission for the allocation of financial and administrative responsibility among the public and private authorities and organizations recommended for participation by the Commission; and
"(B) proposals for such legislative enactments and administrative actions as the Commission considers necessary to carry out the recommendations.
"(d)
"(1) the complete report of the Commission; and
"(2) such comments and recommendations for legislation and such a description of administrative actions taken by the President as the President considers appropriate.
"(e)
"SEC. 6. COORDINATION.
"(a)
"(b)
"(1)
"(2)
"(A)
"(B)
"(i) to review the study; and
"(ii) to incorporate in the report described in section 5(c) such findings and recommendations as the Commission considers appropriate.
"(3)
"(A)
"(B)
"(i)
"(ii)
"(C)
"(i) to review the reports; and
"(ii) to incorporate in the report described in section 5(c) such findings and recommendations as the Commission considers appropriate.
"(4)
"(A) to celebrate the shared heritage of the United States with the many peoples and nations of the world; and
"(B) to provide liaison and encouragement for the erection of international pavilions to showcase the spread of democratic institutions abroad in the period following the American Revolution.
"SEC. 7. POWERS.
"(a)
"(b)
"(1)
"(2)
"(c)
"(d)
"(e)
"(1) procure supplies, services, and property;
"(2) make contracts;
"(3) expend in furtherance of this Act funds donated or received in pursuance of contracts entered into under this Act; and
"(4) take such actions as are necessary to enable the Commission to carry out efficiently and in the public interest the purposes of this Act.
"(f)
"(1)
"(A) to be buried in Independence Mall, Philadelphia, on July 4, 2026; and
"(B) to be unearthed on the occasion of the 500th anniversary of the United States of America on July 4, 2276.
"(2)
"(g)
"(1) used by the Secretary for purposes of the National Park Service; or
"(2) disposed of as excess or surplus property.
"SEC. 8. COMMISSION PERSONNEL MATTERS.
"(a)
"(b)
"(c)
"(1)
"(2)
"(3)
"(A)
"(B)
"(d)
"(1)
"(2)
"(e)
"(f)
"SEC. 9. EXPENDITURES OF COMMISSION.
"(a)
"(b)
"(1) serve as the secretariat of the Commission, including by serving as the point of contact under section 5(e);
"(2) house the administrative offices of the Commission;
"(3) assume responsibility for funds of the Commission; and
"(4) provide to the Commission financial and administrative services, including services related to budgeting, accounting, financial reporting, personnel, and procurement.
"(c)
"(1)
"(2)
"(A)
"(B)
"(d)
"(e)
"(f)
"SEC. 10. TERMINATION OF COMMISSION.
"The Commission shall terminate on December 31, 2027."
World War I Centennial
"(a)
"(1)
"(2)
"(b)
"(1)
"(2)
"(3)
"(A)
"(B)
"(4)
"(A)
"(B)
"(i)
"(ii)
"(5)
"(6)
"(A)
"(B)
"(7)
"(c)
"SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
"(a)
"(b)
"SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
"Congress makes the following findings:
"(1) From 2014 through 2018, the United States and nations around the world will mark the centennial of World War I, including the entry of the United States into the war in April 1917.
"(2) America's support of Great Britain, France, Belgium, and its other allies in World War I marked the first time in United States history that American soldiers went abroad in defense of liberty against foreign aggression, and it marked the true beginning of the 'American century'.
"(3) Although World War I was at the time called 'the war to end all wars', in fact the United States would commit its troops to the defense of foreign lands 3 more times in the 20th century.
"(4) More than 4,000,000 men and women from the United States served in uniform during World War I, among them 2 future presidents, Harry S. Truman and Dwight D. Eisenhower. Two million individuals from the United States served overseas during World War I, including 200,000 naval personnel who served on the seas. The United States suffered 375,000 casualties during World War I, including 116,516 deaths.
"(5) The events of 1914 through 1918 shaped the world, the United States, and the lives of millions of people.
"(6) The centennial of World War I offers an opportunity for people in the United States to learn about and commemorate the sacrifices of their predecessors.
"(7) Commemorative programs, activities, and sites allow people in the United States to learn about the history of World War I, the United States involvement in that war, and the war's effects on the remainder of the 20th century, and to commemorate and honor the participation of the United States and its citizens in the war effort.
"SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.
"In this Act—
"(1)
"(2)
"(3)
"SEC. 4. ESTABLISHMENT OF WORLD WAR I CENTENNIAL COMMISSION.
"(a)
"(b)
"(1)
"(A) Two members who shall be appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives.
"(B) One member who shall be appointed by the minority leader of the House of Representatives.
"(C) Two members who shall be appointed by the majority leader of the Senate.
"(D) One member who shall be appointed by the minority leader of the Senate.
"(E) Three members who shall be appointed by the President from among persons who are broadly representative of the people of the United States (including members of the Armed Forces, veterans, and representatives of veterans service organizations).
"(F) One member who shall be appointed by the executive director of the Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States.
"(G) One member who shall be appointed by the executive director of the American Legion.
"(H) One member who shall be appointed by the president of the Liberty Memorial Association.
"(2)
"(3)
"(4)
"(c)
"(1)
"(A)
"(B)
"(2)
"(A)
"(B)
"(C)
"(3)
"(d)
"(e)
"(1)
"(2)
"(A) The Archivist of the United States.
"(B) The Librarian of Congress.
"(C) The Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution.
"(D) The Secretary of Education.
"(E) The Secretary of State.
"(F) The Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
"(G) The Administrator of General Services.
"(3)
"(A) Four members appointed by the Secretary of Defense in the following manner: One from the Navy, one from the Marine Corps, one from the Army, and one from the Air Force.
"(B) Two members appointed by the Secretary of Homeland Security in the following manner: One from the Coast Guard and one from the United States Secret Service.
"(C) Two members appointed by the Secretary of the Interior, including one from the National Park Service.
"(4)
"SEC. 5. DUTIES OF CENTENNIAL COMMISSION.
"(a)
"(1) To plan, develop, and execute programs, projects, and activities to commemorate the centennial of World War I.
"(2) To encourage private organizations and State and local governments to organize and participate in activities commemorating the centennial of World War I.
"(3) To facilitate and coordinate activities throughout the United States relating to the centennial of World War I.
"(4) To serve as a clearinghouse for the collection and dissemination of information about events and plans for the centennial of World War I.
"(5) To develop recommendations for Congress and the President for commemorating the centennial of World War I.
"(b)
"(1)
"(2)
"SEC. 6. POWERS OF CENTENNIAL COMMISSION.
"(a)
"(b)
"(c)
"(d)
"(e)
"(1)
"(A) to procure supplies, services, and property; and
"(B) to make or enter into contracts, leases, or other legal agreements.
"(2)
"(f)
"(g)
"SEC. 7. CENTENNIAL COMMISSION PERSONNEL MATTERS.
"(a)
"(b)
"(c)
"(1)
"(2)
"(A)
"(B)
"(C)
"(d)
"(e)
"SEC. 8. TERMINATION OF CENTENNIAL COMMISSION.
"(a)
"(1) the date that is 30 days after the date the completion of the activities under this Act honoring the centennial observation of World War I; or
"(2) July 28, 2019.
"(b)
"(1)
"(2)
"(c)
"SEC. 9. LIMITATION ON OBLIGATION OF FEDERAL FUNDS.
"No Federal funds may be obligated or expended for the designation, establishment, or enhancement of a memorial or commemorative work by the World War I Centennial Commission."
Ronald Reagan Centennial Commission
"SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
"This Act may be cited as the 'Ronald Reagan Centennial Commission Act'.
"SEC. 2. ESTABLISHMENT.
"There is established a commission to be known as the 'Ronald Reagan Centennial Commission' (in this Act referred to as the 'Commission').
"SEC. 3. DUTIES OF COMMISSION.
"The Commission shall—
"(1) plan, develop, and carry out such activities as the Commission considers fitting and proper to honor Ronald Reagan on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of his birth;
"(2) provide advice and assistance to Federal, State, and local governmental agencies, as well as civic groups[,] to carry out activities to honor Ronald Reagan on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of his birth;
"(3) develop activities that may be carried out by the Federal Government to determine whether the activities are fitting and proper to honor Ronald Reagan on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of his birth; and
"(4) submit to the President and Congress reports pursuant to section 7.
"SEC. 4. MEMBERSHIP.
"(a)
"(1) The Secretary of the Interior.
"(2) Four members appointed by the President after considering the recommendations of the Board of Trustees of the Ronald Reagan Foundation.
"(3) Two Members of the House of Representatives appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives.
"(4) One Member of the House of Representatives appointed by the minority leader of the House of Representatives.
"(5) Two Members of the Senate appointed by the majority leader of the Senate.
"(6) One Member of the Senate appointed by the minority leader of the Senate.
"(b)
"(c)
"(d)
"(e)
"(1) not affect the powers of the Commission; and
"(2) be filled in the manner in which the original appointment was made.
"(f)
"(g)
"(h)
"(i)
"SEC. 5. DIRECTOR AND STAFF OF COMMISSION.
"(a)
"(b)
"(c)
"(d)
"(e)
"SEC. 6. POWERS OF COMMISSION.
"(a)
"(b)
"(c)
"(d)
"(e)
"(f)
"SEC. 7. REPORTS.
"(a)
"(b)
"(c)
"(1) a summary of the activities of the Commission;
"(2) a final accounting of funds received and expended by the Commission; and
"(3) the findings, conclusions, and final recommendations of the Commission.
"SEC. 8. TERMINATION.
"The Commission may terminate on such date as the Commission may determine after it submits its final report pursuant to section 7(c), but not later than December 31, 2011.
"SEC. 9. ANNUAL AUDIT.
"The Inspector General of the Department of the Interior may perform an audit of the Commission, shall make the results of any audit performed available to the public, and shall transmit such results to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform [now Committee on Oversight and Accountability] of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate.
"SEC. 10. PROHIBITION ON OBLIGATION OF FEDERAL FUNDS.
"No Federal funds may be obligated to carry out this Act."
225th Anniversary of the American Revolution Commemoration
"SEC. 201. SHORT TITLE.
"This title may be cited as the '225th Anniversary of the American Revolution Commemoration Act'.
"SEC. 202. FINDINGS AND PURPOSES.
"(a) FINDINGS.—Congress finds the following:
"(1) The American Revolution, inspired by the spirit of liberty and independence among the inhabitants of the original 13 colonies of Great Britain, was an event of global significance having a profound and lasting effect upon American Government, laws, culture, society, and values.
"(2) The years 2000 through 2008 mark the 225th anniversary of the Revolutionary War.
"(3) Every generation of American citizens should have an opportunity to understand and appreciate the continuing legacy of the American Revolution.
"(4) This 225th anniversary provides an opportunity to enhance public awareness and understanding of the impact of the American Revolution's legacy on the lives of citizens today.
"(5) Although the National Park Service administers battlefields, historical parks, historic sites, and programs that address elements of the story of the American Revolution, there is a need to establish partnerships that link sites and programs administered by the National Park Service with those of other Federal and non-Federal entities in order to place the story of the American Revolution in the broad context of its causes, consequences, and meanings.
"(6) The story and significance of the American Revolution can best engage the American people through a national program of the National Park Service that links historic structures and sites, routes, activities, community projects, exhibits, and multimedia materials, in a manner that is both unified and flexible.
"(b)
"(1) To recognize the enduring importance of the American Revolution in the lives of American citizens today.
"(2) To authorize the National Park Service to coordinate, connect, and facilitate Federal and non-Federal activities to commemorate, honor, and interpret the history of the American Revolution, its significance, and its relevance to the shape and spirit of American Government and society.
"SEC. 203. 225TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION COMMEMORATION PROGRAM.
"(a)
"(1) produce and disseminate to appropriate persons educational materials, such as handbooks, maps, interpretive guides, or electronic information related to the 225th Anniversary and the American Revolution;
"(2) enter into appropriate cooperative agreements and memoranda of understanding to provide technical assistance under subsection (c);
"(3) assist in the protection of resources associated with the American Revolution;
"(4) enhance communications, connections, and collaboration among the National Park Service units and programs related to the Revolutionary War;
"(5) expand the research base for American Revolution interpretation and education; and
"(6) create and adopt an official, uniform symbol or device for the theme 'Lighting Freedom's Flame: American Revolution, 225th Anniversary' and issue regulations for its use.
"(b)
"(1) All units and programs of the National Park Service determined by the Secretary to pertain to the American Revolution.
"(2) Other governmental and nongovernmental sites, facilities, and programs of an educational, research, or interpretive nature that are documented to be directly related to the American Revolution.
"(3) Through the Secretary of State, the participation of the Governments of the United Kingdom, France, the Netherlands, Spain, and Canada.
"(c)
"(1) The heads of other Federal agencies, States, units of local government, and private entities.
"(2) In cooperation with the Secretary of State, the Governments of the United Kingdom, France, the Netherlands, Spain, and Canada.
"(d)
Benjamin Franklin Tercentenary Commission
Brown v. Board of Education 50th Anniversary Commission
James Madison Commemoration Commission
Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission
Executive Documents
Proc. No. 10585. Armed Forces Day
Proc. No. 10585, May 19, 2023, 88 F.R. 33529, provided:
On Armed Forces Day, we honor all the members of our Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, Space Force, Coast Guard, and National Guard and Reserve forces. United by a common call to serve, these brave patriots not only comprise the finest fighting force the world has ever known but also represent the very best of our Nation.
Today, less than 1 percent of Americans currently wear the uniform—stepping up to defend the other 99 percent of our Nation with honor and courage. Through trials and testing as well as dangers and deployments, our service members remain resilient and resolved in their mission. They—and their families, caregivers, and survivors—also shoulder unique burdens, serving and sacrificing for our Nation's core values: freedom, democracy, and liberty. And this year, as we mark the 50th anniversary of our all-volunteer force and the 75th anniversaries of a desegregated military and women's integration, we are reminded that our Armed Forces are stronger and more capable than ever because of the diverse range of skillsets and experiences of our service members.
On Armed Forces Day, we also renew our sacred obligation to all those who serve: to prepare them when we send them into harm's way and care for them and their families while they are deployed and when they return home. That is exactly what my Administration is doing. I have signed more than 25 bipartisan bills, including the [Honoring our] PACT Act [of 2022,
Our Nation also has an obligation to ensure that every service member—regardless of gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, race, or religious background—feels safe in the ranks and has their contributions fully valued. Within my first month in office, I was proud to rescind the ban on openly transgender people serving in the military because no patriot should be barred from serving their country for being their authentic self. My Administration worked with the Congress to reform how the military investigates and prosecutes sexual assault, sexual harassment, domestic violence, and other related crimes, including by shifting authority from commanders to independent prosecutors. Working with leaders across the Department of Defense, I will continue to ensure that a culture of decency and respect always prevails within our ranks—including speaking out and standing up against harassment, abuse, and hate in all its forms.
Throughout our history, America's Armed Forces have been sentinels of liberty and defenders of dignity. By keeping the flame of freedom burning bright, they have made our Nation stronger and the world safer. So today, let us all join together in honoring their courage, sacrifice, and service.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, JOSEPH R. BIDEN JR., President of the United States of America, and Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces of the United States, continuing the precedent of my predecessors in office, do hereby proclaim the third Saturday of each May as Armed Forces Day.
I direct the Secretary of Defense, on behalf of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, Space Force, and the Secretary of Homeland Security on behalf of the Coast Guard, to plan for appropriate observances each year, with the Secretary of Defense responsible for soliciting the participation and cooperation of civil authorities and private citizens. I invite the Governors of the States, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and other areas subject to the jurisdiction of the United States to provide for the observance of Armed Forces Day within their respective jurisdictions each year in an appropriate manner designed to increase public understanding and appreciation of the Armed Forces of the United States. I also invite veterans, civic leaders, and other organizations to join in the observance of Armed Forces Day each year.
Finally, I call upon all Americans to display the flag of the United States at their homes and businesses on Armed Forces Day, and I urge citizens to learn more about military service by attending and participating in the local observances of the day.
Proclamation 10400 of May 20, 2022, is hereby superseded.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this nineteenth day of May, in the year of our Lord two thousand twenty-three, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and forty-seventh.
J.R. Biden, Jr.
Prior similar proclamations were contained in the following:
Proc. No. 10400, May 20, 2022, 87 F.R. 31701, superseded by Proc. No. 10585, May 19, 2023, 88 F.R. 33529.
Proc. No. 10210, May 14, 2021, 86 F.R. 27017, superseded by Proc. No. 10400, May 20, 2022, 87 F.R. 31701.
Proc. No. 10034, May 15, 2020, 85 F.R. 30585, superseded by Proc. No. 10210, May 14, 2021, 86 F.R. 27017.
Proc. No. 9892, May 17, 2019, 84 F.R. 23701, superseded by Proc. No. 10034, May 15, 2020, 85 F.R. 30585.
Proc. No. 9753, May 18, 2018, 83 F.R. 24215, superseded by Proc. No. 9892, May 17, 2019, 84 F.R. 23701.
Proc. No. 9615, May 19, 2017, 82 F.R. 23995, superseded by Proc. No. 9753, May 18, 2018, 83 F.R. 24215.
Proc. No. 9452, May 20, 2016, 81 F.R. 33327, superseded by Proc. No. 9615, May 19, 2017, 82 F.R. 23995.
Proc. No. 9283, May 15, 2015, 80 F.R. 29199, superseded by Proc. No. 9452, May 20, 2016, 81 F.R. 33327.
Proc. No. 9129, May 16, 2014, 79 F.R. 29321, superseded by Proc. No. 9283, May 15, 2015, 80 F.R. 29199.
Proc. No. 8984, May 17, 2013, 78 F.R. 30731, superseded by Proc. No. 9129, May 16, 2014, 79 F.R. 29321.
Proc. No. 8823, May 18, 2012, 77 F.R. 30875, superseded by Proc. No. 8984, May 17, 2013, 78 F.R. 30731.
Proc. No. 8681, May 20, 2011, 76 F.R. 30497, superseded by Proc. No. 8823, May 18, 2012, 77 F.R. 30875.
Proc. No. 8522, May 14, 2010, 75 F.R. 28185, superseded by Proc. No. 8681, May 20, 2011, 76 F.R. 30497.
Proc. No. 8380, May 14, 2009, 74 F.R. 23603, superseded by Proc. No. 8522, May 14, 2010, 75 F.R. 28185.
Proc. No. 7562, May 16, 2002, 67 F.R. 35707, superseded by Proc. No. 8380, May 14, 2009, 74 F.R. 23603.
Proc. No. 6693, May 21, 1994, 59 F.R. 26923, superseded by Proc. No. 7562, May 16, 2002, 67 F.R. 35707.
Proc. No. 5983, May 17, 1989, 54 F.R. 21593, superseded by Proc. No. 6693, May 21, 1994, 59 F.R. 26923.
Proc. No. 4934, Apr. 16, 1982, 47 F.R. 16767, superseded by Proc. No. 5983, May 17, 1989, 54 F.R. 21593.
Proc. No. 4571, May 15, 1978, 43 F.R. 21313, superseded by Proc. No. 4934, Apr. 16, 1982, 47 F.R. 16767.
Proc. No. 4492, Mar. 22, 1977, 42 F.R. 15889, superseded by Proc. No. 4571, May 15, 1978, 43 F.R. 21313.
Proc. No. 4357, Mar. 25, 1975, 40 F.R. 13293, superseded by Proc. No. 4492, Mar. 22, 1977, 42 F.R. 15889.
Proc. No. 4276, Mar. 21, 1974, 39 F.R. 10877, superseded by Proc. No. 4357, Mar. 25, 1975, 40 F.R. 13293.
Proc. No. 3655, May 7, 1965, 30 F.R. 6467, superseded by Proc. No. 4276, Mar. 21, 1974, 39 F.R. 10877.
Proc. No. 3399, Mar. 22, 1961, 26 F.R. 2501, superseded by Proc. No. 3655, May 7, 1965, 30 F.R. 6467.
Proc. No. 3172, Mar. 6, 1957, 22 F.R. 1427, superseded by Proc. No. 3399, Mar. 22, 1961, 26 F.R. 2501.
Proc. No. 8455. National Farm-City Week
Proc. No. 8455, Nov. 20, 2009, 74 F.R. 61261, provided:
Our Nation's farm and ranch families supply many of the basic necessities of our daily life. They manage a large portion of our country's fertile land base, and they are caretakers of our valuable natural resources and diverse ecosystems. Their connections with urban and suburban communities are critical to our economy and to the nourishment of our people. During National Farm-City Week, we express gratitude for the contributions of our Nation's farmers and ranchers, and we rededicate ourselves to providing all Americans with access to healthy food, and thus, a healthy future.
Pioneered by Native Americans, agriculture was our Nation's first industry. For agriculture to thrive in the 21st century, we must continue to cultivate the relationships between farmers and rural businesses and their partners and customers in cities and towns. American farmers and ranchers are proud to grow the food, feed, fuel, and fiber that enhance our national security and prosperity, and remain steadfast stewards of the land they love. We must ensure that farming is maintained as an economically, socially, and environmentally sustainable way of life for future generations.
This Thanksgiving season, we celebrate farms of every size that produce fruits, vegetables, dairy, and livestock indispensable to the health of our families. We also recognize the vital ties between our urban and suburban communities and their local farmers through regional food systems, farmers markets, and community gardens. During National Farm-City Week, we celebrate the bounty of America, and we honor the commitment of those who grow, harvest, and deliver agricultural goods to feed our country and grow our economy.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim the week ending on Thanksgiving Day of each year as National Farm-City Week. I call on Americans as they gather with their families and friends to reflect on the accomplishments of all who dedicate their lives to promoting our Nation's agricultural abundance and environmental stewardship.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twentieth day of November, in the year of our Lord two thousand nine, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.
Barack Obama.
Proc. No. 8641. Cesar Chavez Day
Proc. No. 8641, Mar. 30, 2011, 76 F.R. 18629, provided:
Our Nation's story of progress is rich with profound struggle and great sacrifice, marked by the selfless acts and fearless leadership of remarkable Americans. A true champion for justice, Cesar Chavez advocated for and won many of the rights and benefits we now enjoy, and his spirit lives on in the hands and hearts of working women and men today. As we celebrate the anniversary of his birth, we honor Cesar Chavez's lasting victories for American workers and his noble methods in achieving them.
Raised in the fields of Arizona and California, Cesar Chavez faced hardship and injustice from a young age. At the time, farm workers toiled in the shadows of society, vulnerable to abuse and exploitation. Families like Chavez's were impoverished; exposed to hazardous working conditions and dangerous pesticides; and often denied clean drinking water, toilets, and other basic necessities.
Cesar Chavez saw the need for change and made a courageous choice to work to improve the lives of his fellow farm workers. Through boycotts and fasts, he led others on a path of nonviolence conceived in careful study of the teachings of St. Francis of Assisi and Mahatma Gandhi, and in the powerful example of Martin Luther King, Jr. He became a community organizer and began his lifelong advocacy to protect and empower people. With quiet leadership and a powerful voice, Cesar founded the United Farm Workers (UFW) with Dolores Huerta, launching one of our Nation's most inspiring social movements.
Cesar Chavez's legacy provides lessons from which all Americans can learn. One person can change the course of a nation and improve the lives of countless individuals. Cesar once said, "Non-violence is not inaction. . . . Non-violence is hard work. It is the willingness to sacrifice. It is the patience to win." From his inspiring accomplishments, we have learned that social justice takes action, selflessness, and commitment. As we face the challenges of our day, let us do so with the hope and determination of Cesar Chavez, echoing the words that were his rallying cry and that continue to inspire so many today, "Sí, se puede"—"Yes, we can."
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim March 31 of each year as Cesar Chavez Day. I call upon all Americans to observe this day with appropriate service, community, and educational programs to honor Cesar Chavez's enduring legacy.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirtieth day of March, in the year of our Lord two thousand eleven, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fifth.
Barack Obama.
Proc. No. 8647. World Autism Awareness Day
Proc. No. 8647, Apr. 1, 2011, 76 F.R. 19265, provided:
With autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) affecting nearly one percent of children in the United States, autism is an urgent public health issue with a profound impact on millions of Americans. World Autism Awareness Day is an opportunity to recognize the contributions of individuals with ASDs and rededicate ourselves to the cause of understanding and responding to autism.
Men and women on the autism spectrum have thrived and excelled in communities across America and around the world. Yet, despite great progress in understanding ASDs, challenges remain for these individuals and their loved ones. For too long, the needs of people living with autism and their families have gone without adequate support and understanding. While we continue to encourage the development of resources for children on the autism spectrum and provide necessary resources for their families, we must also remember that young people with ASDs become adults with ASDs who deserve our support, our respect, and the opportunity to realize their highest aspirations.
As our understanding of the autism spectrum grows, my Administration remains dedicated to supporting children and adults impacted by autism. Led by the Department of Health and Human Services, we have expanded investments in autism research, public health tracking, early detection, and services—from early intervention for children to improved long-term services and support programs for adults. My Administration maintains a firm commitment to advance autism research and treatment, as well as promote education, employment, and equality for all individuals with autism, from early childhood through employment and community life. We will continue to work with the Congress, experts, and families to improve Federal and State programs that assist individuals with ASDs and their families and to bolster the impact and reach of community support and services. I encourage all Americans to visit www.HHS.gov/autism for more information and resources on ASDs.
With each breakthrough in research and each innovative treatment, we open endless possibilities for the many American families who have been touched by autism. As we mark World Autism Awareness Day, let us recommit to improving the lives of individuals and families impacted by ASDs and creating a world free from discrimination where all can achieve their fullest potential.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 2 of each year as World Autism Awareness Day. I call upon the people of the United States to learn more about autism and what they can do to support individuals on the autism spectrum and their families.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of April, in the year of our Lord two thousand eleven, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fifth.
Barack Obama.
Executive Order No. 13072
Ex. Ord. No. 13072, Feb. 2, 1998, 63 F.R. 6041, provided for formation of the White House Millennium Council to lead the country in a celebration of the new millennium by initiating and recognizing national and local projects that contributed in educational, creative, and productive ways to America's commemoration of that historic time.
§101. American Heart Month
The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation—
(1) designating February as American Heart Month;
(2) inviting the chief executive officers of the States, territories, and possessions of the United States to issue proclamations designating February as American Heart Month; and
(3) urging the people of the United States to recognize the nationwide problem of heart and blood vessel diseases and to support all essential programs required to solve the problem.
(
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 101 | 36:169b. | Dec. 30, 1963, |
In clause (2), the words "chief executive officers" are substituted for "Governors", and the words "territories, and possessions" are substituted for "territories", for clarity and consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Short Title of 2023 Amendment
Short Title of 2022 Amendment
Short Title of 2020 Amendment
Short Title of 2019 Amendment
Short Title of 2018 Amendment
Short Title of 2016 Amendment
Short Title of 2009 Amendment
Short Title of 2008 Amendment
Short Title of 2007 Amendment
Short Title of 2005 Amendment
Short Title of 2002 Amendment
Short Title of 1998 Amendment
§102. Asian/Pacific American Heritage Month
(a)
(b)
(
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 102(a) | 36:169k(a). | Oct. 23, 1992, |
| 102(b) | 36:169k(b)–(d). |
§103. Cancer Control Month
(a)
(1) to issue each year a proclamation designating April as Cancer Control Month; and
(2) to invite each year the chief executive officers of the States, territories, and possessions of the United States to issue proclamations designating April as Cancer Control Month.
(b)
(
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 103 | 36:150. | Mar. 28, 1938, ch. 56, |
In subsection (a)(2), the words "chief executive officers" are substituted for "Governors" for clarity and consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.
§104. Carl Garner Federal Lands Cleanup Day
(a)
(b)
(
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 104(a) | 36:169i (1st sentence). | Aug. 27, 1986, |
| 104(b) | 36:169i (last sentence). |
In subsection (b), the words "associated with Carl Garner Federal Lands Cleanup Day" are omitted as unnecessary.
§105. Child Health Day
The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation—
(1) designating the first Monday in October as Child Health Day; and
(2) inviting all agencies and organizations interested in child welfare to unite on Child Health Day in observing exercises that will make the people of the United States aware of the fundamental necessity of a year-round program to protect and develop the health of the children of the United States.
(
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 105 | 36:143. | May 18, 1928, ch. 643, |
§106. Constitution Day and Citizenship Day
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 106(a) | 36:153 (1st par. 1st–13th words). | Feb. 29, 1952, ch. 49, §1, |
| 106(b) | 36:153 (1st par. 14th word–words before "and the President"). | |
| 106(c) | 36:153 (1st par. words after "of citizenship"). | |
| 106(d) | 36:153 (2d, last pars.). |
In subsection (d), the text of 36:153 (last par.) is omitted as obsolete.
Editorial Notes
Amendments
2004—
Subsec. (a).
Subsec. (b).
Subsec. (c).
Subsec. (d).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Educational and Training Materials for New Federal Employees Concerning the U.S. Constitution
"(a) The head of each Federal agency or department shall—
"(1) provide each new employee of the agency or department with educational and training materials concerning the United States Constitution as part of the orientation materials provided to the new employee; and
"(2) provide educational and training materials concerning the United States Constitution to each employee of the agency or department on September 17 of each year.
"(b) Each educational institution that receives Federal funds for a fiscal year shall hold an educational program on the United States Constitution on September 17 of such year for the students served by the educational institution.
"(c) [Amended
"(d) This section shall be without fiscal year limitation."
§107. Columbus Day
The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation—
(1) designating the second Monday in October as Columbus Day;
(2) calling on United States Government officials to display the flag of the United States on all Government buildings on Columbus Day; and
(3) inviting the people of the United States to observe Columbus Day, in schools and churches, or other suitable places, with appropriate ceremonies that express the public sentiment befitting the anniversary of the discovery of America.
(
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 107 | 36:146. | Apr. 30, 1934, ch. 184, |
In clause (1), the words "the 2d Monday in October" are substituted for "October 12" in the Act of April 30, 1934 (ch. 184,
§108. Constitution Week
The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation—
(1) designating September 17 through September 23 as Constitution Week; and
(2) inviting the people of the United States to observe Constitution Week, in schools, churches, and other suitable places, with appropriate ceremonies and activities.
(
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 108 | 36:159. | Aug. 2, 1956, ch. 875, |
§109. Father's Day
(a)
(b)
(1) calling on United States Government officials to display the flag of the United States on all Government buildings on Father's Day;
(2) inviting State and local governments and the people of the United States to observe Father's Day with appropriate ceremonies; and
(3) urging the people of the United States to offer public and private expressions of Father's Day to the abiding love and gratitude they have for their fathers.
(
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 109(a) | 36:142a (1st sentence). | Apr. 24, 1972, |
| 109(b) | 36:142a (last sentence). |
In subsection (b)(1), the word "appropriate" is omitted as unnecessary.
In subsection (b)(2), the words "State and local governments" are substituted for "the governments of the States and communities" for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.
§110. Flag Day
(a)
(b)
(1) calling on United States Government officials to display the flag of the United States on all Government buildings on Flag Day; and
(2) urging the people of the United States to observe Flag Day as the anniversary of the adoption on June 14, 1777, by the Continental Congress of the Stars and Stripes as the official flag of the United States.
(
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 110(a) | 36:157 (words before 1st comma). | Aug. 3, 1949, ch. 385, |
| 110(b) | 36:157 (words after 1st comma). |
§111. Gold Star Mother's Day
(a)
(b)
(
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 111(a) | 36:148 (words before comma). | June 23, 1936, ch. 736, |
| 111(b) | 36:147. 36:148 (words after comma). |
In subsection (b), the text of 36:148 (words after comma) is omitted as unnecessary. The words "Gold Star Mother's Day" are substituted for "the last Sunday in September" in 36:147 for clarity. The word "American" is omitted as unnecessary.
§112. Honor America Days
(a)
(b)
(
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 112(a) | 36:157b (words before comma). | June 13, 1975, |
| 112(b) | 36:157b (words after comma). |
§113. Law Day, U.S.A.
(a)
(b)
(1) in appreciation of their liberties and the reaffirmation of their loyalty to the United States and of their rededication to the ideals of equality and justice under law in their relations with each other and with other countries; and
(2) for the cultivation of the respect for law that is so vital to the democratic way of life.
(c)
(1) calling on all public officials to display the flag of the United States on all Government buildings on Law Day, U.S.A.; and
(2) inviting the people of the United States to observe Law Day, U.S.A., with appropriate ceremonies and in other appropriate ways, through public entities and private organizations and in schools and other suitable places.
(
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 113(a) | 36:164 (1st par. 1st sentence). | Apr. 7, 1961, |
| 113(b) | 36:164 (1st par. last sentence). | |
| 113(c) | 36:164 (last par.). |
In subsection (b)(1), the word "countries" is substituted for "nations" for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.
In subsection (c)(2), the word "entities" is substituted for "bodies" for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the Code.
§114. Leif Erikson Day
The President may issue each year a proclamation designating October 9 as Leif Erikson Day.
(
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 114 | 36:169c. | Sept. 2, 1964, |
§115. Loyalty Day
(a)
(b)
(c)
(1) calling on United States Government officials to display the flag of the United States on all Government buildings on Loyalty Day; and
(2) inviting the people of the United States to observe Loyalty Day with appropriate ceremonies in schools and other suitable places.
(
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 115(a) | 36:162 (1st–13th words). | July 18, 1958, |
| 115(b) | 36:162 (14th word–semicolon). | |
| 115(c) | 36:162 (words after semicolon). |
§116. Memorial Day
(a)
(b)
(1) calling on the people of the United States to observe Memorial Day by praying, according to their individual religious faith, for permanent peace;
(2) designating a period of time on Memorial Day during which the people may unite in prayer for a permanent peace;
(3) calling on the people of the United States to unite in prayer at that time; and
(4) calling on the media to join in observing Memorial Day and the period of prayer.
(
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 116 | 36:169g. | May 11, 1950, ch. 182, |
In subsection (a), the designation is added, and the words "last Monday in May" are substituted for "May 30" in the Act of May 11, 1950 (ch. 182,
In subsection (b)(4), the word "media" is substituted for "newspapers, radio stations, and all other mediums of information" to eliminate unnecessary words.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
National Moment of Remembrance
"SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
"This Act may be cited as the 'National Moment of Remembrance Act'.
"SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
"Congress finds that—
"(1) it is essential to remember and renew the legacy of Memorial Day, which was established in 1868 to pay tribute to individuals who have made the ultimate sacrifice in service to the United States and their families;
"(2) greater strides must be made to demonstrate appreciation for those loyal people of the United States whose values, represented by their sacrifices, are critical to the future of the United States;
"(3) the Federal Government has a responsibility to raise awareness of and respect for the national heritage, and to encourage citizens to dedicate themselves to the values and principles for which those heroes of the United States died;
"(4) the relevance of Memorial Day must be made more apparent to present and future generations of people of the United States through local and national observances and ongoing activities;
"(5) in House Concurrent Resolution 302, agreed to May 25, 2000, Congress called on the people of the United States, in a symbolic act of unity, to observe a National Moment of Remembrance to honor the men and women of the United States who died in the pursuit of freedom and peace;
"(6) in Presidential Proclamation No. 7315 of May 26, 2000 (65 Fed. Reg. 34907), the President proclaimed Memorial Day, May 29, 2000, as a day of prayer for permanent peace, and designated 3:00 p.m. local time on that day as the time to join in prayer and to observe the National Moment of Remembrance; and
"(7) a National Moment of Remembrance and other commemorative events are needed to reclaim Memorial Day as the sacred and noble event that that day is intended to be.
"SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.
"In this Act:
"(1)
"(2)
"(3)
"(4)
"(5)
"SEC. 4. NATIONAL MOMENT OF REMEMBRANCE.
"The minute beginning at 3:00 p.m. (local time) on Memorial Day each year is designated as the 'National Moment of Remembrance'.
"SEC. 5. ESTABLISHMENT OF WHITE HOUSE COMMISSION ON THE NATIONAL MOMENT OF REMEMBRANCE.
"(a)
"(b)
"(1)
"(A) 4 members appointed by the President, including at least 1 representative of tribal governments.
"(B) The Secretary of Defense (or a designee).
"(C) The Secretary of Veterans Affairs (or a designee).
"(D) The Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution (or a designee).
"(E) The Director of the Office of Personnel Management (or a designee).
"(F) The Administrator of General Services (or a designee).
"(G) The Secretary of Transportation (or a designee).
"(H) The Secretary of Education (or a designee).
"(I) The Secretary of the Interior (or a designee).
"(J) The Executive Director of the President's Commission on White House Fellows (or a designee).
"(K) The Secretary of the Army (or a designee).
"(L) The Secretary of the Navy (or a designee).
"(M) The Secretary of the Air Force (or a designee).
"(N) The Commandant of the Marine Corps (or a designee).
"(O) The Commandant of the Coast Guard (or a designee).
"(P) The Executive Director and White House Liaison (or a designee).
"(Q) The Chief of Staff of the Army.
"(R) The Chief of Naval Operations.
"(S) The Chief of Staff of the Air Force.
"(T) Any other member, the appointment of whom the Commission determines is necessary to carry out this Act.
"(2)
"(3)
"(c)
"(1)
"(2)
"(A) shall not affect the powers of the Commission; and
"(B) shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment was made.
"(d)
"(e)
"(f)
"(g)
"SEC. 6. DUTIES.
"(a)
"(1) encourage the people of the United States to give something back to their country, which provides them so much freedom and opportunity;
"(2) encourage national, State, local, and tribal participation by individuals and entities in commemoration of Memorial Day and the National Moment of Remembrance, including participation by—
"(A) national humanitarian and patriotic organizations;
"(B) elementary, secondary, and higher education institutions;
"(C) veterans' societies and civic, patriotic, educational, sporting, artistic, cultural, and historical organizations;
"(D) Federal departments and agencies; and
"(E) museums, including cultural and historical museums; and
"(3) provide national coordination for commemorations in the United States of Memorial Day and the National Moment of Remembrance.
"(b)
"(1)
"(2)
"(A) recommendations regarding appropriate activities to commemorate Memorial Day and the National Moment of Remembrance, including—
"(i) the production, publication, and distribution of books, pamphlets, films, and other educational materials;
"(ii) bibliographical and documentary projects and publications;
"(iii) conferences, convocations, lectures, seminars, and other similar programs;
"(iv) the development of exhibits for libraries, museums, and other appropriate institutions;
"(v) ceremonies and celebrations commemorating specific events that relate to the history of wars of the United States; and
"(vi) competitions, commissions, and awards regarding historical, scholarly, artistic, literary, musical, and other works, programs, and projects related to commemoration of Memorial Day and the National Moment of Remembrance;
"(B) recommendations to appropriate agencies or advisory bodies regarding the issuance by the United States of commemorative coins, medals, and stamps relating to Memorial Day and the National Moment of Remembrance;
"(C) recommendations for any legislation or administrative action that the Commission determines to be appropriate regarding the commemoration of Memorial Day and the National Moment of Remembrance;
"(D) an accounting of funds received and expended by the Commission in the fiscal year covered by the report, including a detailed description of the source and amount of any funds donated to the Commission in that fiscal year; and
"(E) a description of cooperative agreements and contracts entered into by the Commission.
"SEC. 7. POWERS.
"(a)
"(1)
"(2)
"(b)
"(1)
"(2)
"(c)
"(d)
"(e)
"(f)
"(1)
"(A) procure supplies, services, and property; and
"(B) enter into contracts, leases, and other legal agreements.
"(2)
"(A)
"(B)
"(3)
"(g)
"(1)
"(A) to be required to carry out the duties of the Commission; or
"(B) to be appropriate for use in connection with the commemoration of Memorial Day or the National Moment of Remembrance.
"(2)
"(A)
"(i) shall have the sole and exclusive right to use the name 'White House Commission on the National Moment of Remembrance' on any logo, emblem, seal, or descriptive or designating mark that the Commission lawfully adopts; and
"(ii) shall have the sole and exclusive right to allow or refuse the use by any other entity of the name 'White House Commission on the National Moment of Remembrance' on any logo, emblem, seal, or descriptive or designating mark.
"(B)
"(3)
"(4)
"SEC. 8. COMMISSION PERSONNEL MATTERS.
"(a)
"(1)
"(2)
"(b)
"(c)
"(1)
"(2)
"(A)
"(B)
"(d)
"(1)
"(2)
"(A)
"(i)
"(ii)
"(B)
"(3)
"(e)
"(f)
"(1)
"(A) carrying out the duties of the Commission under this Act; and
"(B) contributing to public awareness of and interest in Memorial Day and the National Moment of Remembrance.
"(2)
"(g)
"SEC. 9. REMEMBRANCE ALLIANCE.
"(a)
"(b)
"(1)
"(A) the print, broadcast, or other media industry;
"(B) the national sports community;
"(C) the recreation industry;
"(D) the entertainment industry;
"(E) the retail industry;
"(F) the food industry;
"(G) the health care industry;
"(H) the transportation industry;
"(I) the education community;
"(J) national veterans organizations; and
"(K) families that have lost loved ones in combat.
"(2)
"(3)
"(4)
"(c)
"(d)
"(1) planning, organizing, and implementing an annual White House Conference on the National Moment of Remembrance and other similar events;
"(2) promoting the observance of Memorial Day and the National Moment of Remembrance through appropriate means, subject to any guidelines developed by the Commission;
"(3) establishing necessary incentives for Federal, State, and local governments and private sector entities to sponsor and participate in programs initiated by the Commission or the Alliance;
"(4) evaluating the effectiveness of efforts by the Commission and the Alliance in carrying out this Act; and
"(5) carrying out such other duties as are assigned by the Commission.
"(e)
"(1)
"(2)
"(f)
"SEC. 10. EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR AND WHITE HOUSE LIAISON.
"(a)
"(1)
"(2)
"(b)
"(1) serve as a liaison between the Commission and the President;
"(2) serve as chief of staff of the Commission; and
"(3) coordinate the efforts of the Commission and the President on all matters relating to this Act, including matters relating to the National Moment of Remembrance.
"(c)
"[SEC. 11. Repealed. Pub. L. 110–161, div. H, title I, §1502(e), Dec. 26, 2007, 121 Stat. 2250 .]
"SEC. 12. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
"There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this Act, to remain available until expended—
"(1) $500,000 for fiscal year 2001; and
"(2) $250,000 for each of fiscal years 2002 through 2009.
"SEC. 13. TERMINATION.
"The Commission shall terminate on the earlier of—
"(1) a date specified by the President that is at least 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 28, 2000]; or
"(2) the date that is 10 years after the date of enactment of this Act."
[For transfer of authorities, functions, personnel, and assets of the Coast Guard, including the authorities and functions of the Secretary of Transportation relating thereto, to the Department of Homeland Security, and for treatment of related references, see
§117. Mother's Day
(a)
(b)
(
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 117(a) | 36:142 (words before comma). | May 8, 1914, Pub. R. 25, |
| 117(b) | 36:141. 36:142 (words after comma). |
In subsection (b), the text of 36:142 (words after comma) is omitted as unnecessary.
§118. National Aviation Day
The President may issue each year a proclamation—
(1) designating August 19 as National Aviation Day;
(2) calling on United States Government officials to display the flag of the United States on all Government buildings on National Aviation Day; and
(3) inviting the people of the United States to observe National Aviation Day with appropriate exercises to further stimulate interest in aviation in the United States.
(
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 118 | 36:151. | May 11, 1939, ch. 123, |
§119. National Day of Prayer
The President shall issue each year a proclamation designating the first Thursday in May as a National Day of Prayer on which the people of the United States may turn to God in prayer and meditation at churches, in groups, and as individuals.
(
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 119 | 36:169h. | Apr. 17, 1952, ch. 216, |
§120. National Defense Transportation Day
The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation—
(1) designating the third Friday in May as National Defense Transportation Day; and
(2) urging the people of the United States, including labor, management, users, and investors, in all communities served by the various forms of transportation to observe National Defense Transportation Day by appropriate ceremonies that will give complete recognition to the importance to each community and its people of the transportation system of the United States and the maintenance of the facilities of the system in the most modern state of adequacy to serve the needs of the United States in times of peace and in national defense.
(
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 120 | 36:160. | May 16, 1957, |
In clause (2), the words "any of", "by land, by sea, and by air", and "and every" are omitted as unnecessary.
§121. National Disability Employment Awareness Month
(a)
(b)
(c)
(
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 121(a) | 36:155 (1st par. 1st sentence). | Aug. 11, 1945, ch. 363, |
| 121(b) | 36:155 (1st par. last sentence). 36:155 (last par. words after 1st comma). |
|
| 121(c) | 36:155 (last par. words before 1st comma). |
In subsection (b), the words "of States" and "of cities" are omitted as unnecessary. The words "governmental entities" are substituted for "instrumentalities of government" for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. The words "as well as leaders of industry, educational and religious groups, labor, veterans, women, farm, scientific and professional, and all other" are omitted as unnecessary.
§122. National Flag Week
The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation—
(1) designating the week in which June 14 falls as National Flag Week; and
(2) calling on citizens to display the flag of the United States during National Flag Week.
(
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 122 | 36:157a. | June 9, 1966, |
§123. National Forest Products Week
(a)
(b)
(
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 123(a) | 36:163 (words before comma). | Sept. 13, 1960, |
| 123(b) | 36:163 (words after comma). |
Executive Documents
Proc. No. 8442. National Forest Products Week
Proc. No. 8442, Oct. 23, 2009, 74 F.R. 55437, provided:
America's forests have helped spur the growth and development that has been indispensable to our Nation's success. They have provided timber and water, as well as habitat for wildlife and opportunities for recreational activities. As a repository for renewable natural resources, forests have supplied the raw materials that have sustained us throughout our history. During National Forest Products Week, we recognize the value of our woodlands and commit ourselves to good stewardship and conservation practices that help us to responsibly manage our Nation's forests.
As a renewable and recyclable resource, wood is one of our Nation's most environmentally friendly building materials. Wood fiber is used throughout our daily lives, from the paper we write on to the offices where we work. We value the beauty of wood in our furniture, in our homes, and in artwork that surrounds us. Today, modern technology and stewardship practices by Federal, State, tribal, and private landowners have improved the way we manage our natural resources so that forests can meet the needs of current and future generations.
Forests are one of the foundations on which our Nation was formed; they are the backbone of our environment. This week, we recognize the value of forest products and the importance of their sustainable use to our lives.
To recognize the importance of products from our forests, the Congress, by
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim the week beginning on the third Sunday in October of each year as National Forest Products Week. I call on all Americans to celebrate the varied uses and products of our forested lands, as well as the people who carry on the tradition of careful stewardship of these precious natural resources for generations to come.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-third day of October, in the year of our Lord two thousand nine, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.
Barack Obama.
§124. National Freedom Day
The President may issue each year a proclamation designating February 1 as National Freedom Day to commemorate the signing by Abraham Lincoln on February 1, 1865, of the joint resolution adopted by the Senate and the House of Representatives that proposed the 13th amendment to the Constitution.
(
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 124 | 36:156. | June 30, 1948, ch. 755, |
§125. National Grandparents Day
The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation—
(1) designating the first Sunday in September after Labor Day as National Grandparents Day; and
(2) calling on the people of the United States and interested groups and organizations to observe National Grandparents Day with appropriate ceremonies and activities.
(
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 125 | 36:142b. | Sept. 6, 1979, |
§126. National Hispanic Heritage Month
The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation—
(1) designating September 15 through October 15 as National Hispanic Heritage Month; and
(2) calling on the people of the United States, especially the educational community, to observe National Hispanic Heritage Month with appropriate ceremonies and activities.
(
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 126 | 36:169f. | Sept. 17, 1968, |
§127. National Korean War Veterans Armistice Day
(a)
(b)
(1) the people of the United States to observe National Korean War Veterans Armistice Day with appropriate ceremonies and activities; and
(2) all departments, agencies, and instrumentalities of the United States Government, and interested organizations, groups, and individuals, to fly the flag of the United States at halfstaff on July 27 of each year until 2003 in honor of the individuals who died as a result of their service in Korea.
(
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 127(a) | 36:169m (words before "and the President"). | July 27, 1995, |
| 127(b) | 36:169m (words after "Armistice Day' "). |
In subsection (b)(2), the words "departments, agencies, and instrumentalities" are substituted for "departments and agencies of the United States" for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.
§128. National Maritime Day
(a)
(b)
(1) the people of the United States to observe National Maritime Day by displaying the flag of the United States at their homes or other suitable places; and
(2) United States Government officials to display the flag on all Government buildings on National Maritime Day.
(
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 128(a) | 36:145 (words before comma). | May 20, 1933, ch. 36, |
| 128(b) | 36:145 (words after comma). |
§129. National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day
(a)
(b)
(1) the people of the United States to observe National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day with appropriate ceremonies and activities; and
(2) all departments, agencies, and instrumentalities of the United States Government, and interested organizations, groups, and individuals, to fly the flag of the United States at halfstaff each December 7 in honor of the individuals who died as a result of their service at Pearl Harbor.
(
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 129(a) | 36:169l (words before "and the President"). | Aug. 23, 1994, |
| 129(b) | 36:169l (words after "Remembrance Day' "). |
In subsection (b)(2), the words "departments, agencies, and instrumentalities of the United States Government" are substituted for "Federal agencies" for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.
§130. National Poison Prevention Week
The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation designating the third week in March as National Poison Prevention Week to aid in encouraging the people of the United States to learn of the dangers of accidental poisoning and to take preventive measures that are warranted by the seriousness of the danger.
(
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 130 | 36:165. | Sept. 26, 1961, |
Executive Documents
Proc. No. 8484. National Poison Prevention Week
Proc. No. 8484, Mar. 15, 2010, 75 F.R. 13215, provided:
Since 1962, during National Poison Prevention Week we alert American families about the dangers of accidental poisonings and provide information on safety measures that can prevent senseless injuries and deaths. With nearly two million poison exposures reported each year, we must take every precaution to guard against these preventable tragedies.
Sadly, more than half of all reported poisonings involve children under the age of six, and the vast majority take place in the home. Parents should keep household chemicals and medicines in child-proof containers, beyond the reach of their children. Thanks to safety regulations and awareness campaigns like National Poison Prevention Week, childhood death rates from unintentional poisonings have fallen considerably. However, adult death rates have steadily risen in recent years.
We must each remember to read labels thoroughly before taking medications, to keep medicines in their original packaging, and to dispose of them properly. Consulting a physician before combining prescription drugs or using them with alcohol also reduces our risks.
In the event of an accidental poisoning, crucial information and immediate action can save lives. Individuals can call the toll-free national poison control hotline at 1–800–222–1222 to be connected to one of dozens of local poison control centers, which are open 24 hours every day. These centers provide emergency assistance, offer guidance on poison prevention, and answer questions concerning potential exposure.
To encourage Americans to learn more about the dangers of accidental poisonings and to take appropriate preventive measures, the Congress, by joint resolution approved September 26, 1961, as amended (
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim the third week of March of each year as National Poison Prevention Week. I call upon all Americans to observe this week by taking actions to protect their families from hazardous household materials and from the misuse of prescription medications.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fifteenth day of March, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.
Barack Obama.
§131. National Safe Boating Week
The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation designating the 7-day period ending on the last Friday before Memorial Day as National Safe Boating Week.
(
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 131 | 36:161. | June 4, 1958, |
§132. National School Lunch Week
(a)
(b)
(
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 132(a) | 36:168 (words before comma). | Oct. 9, 1962, |
| 132(b) | 36:168 (words after comma). |
§133. National Transportation Week
The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation—
(1) designating the week that includes the third Friday of May as National Transportation Week; and
(2) inviting the people of the United States to observe National Transportation Week with appropriate ceremonies and activities as a tribute to the men and women who, night and day, move goods and individuals throughout the United States.
(
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 133 | 36:166. | May 14, 1962, |
§134. Pan American Aviation Day
The President may issue each year a proclamation—
(1) designating December 17 as Pan American Aviation Day; and
(2) calling on all officials of the United States Government, the chief executive offices of the States, territories, and possessions of the United States, and all citizens to participate in the observance of Pan American Aviation Day to further, and stimulate interest in, aviation in the American countries as an important stimulus to the further development of more rapid communications and a cultural development between the countries of the Western Hemisphere.
(
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 134 | 36:151a. | Oct. 10, 1940, ch. 840, |
In clause (2), the words "chief executive officers of the States, territories, and possessions of the United States" are substituted for "Governors of the fifty States, our possessions", and the word "countries" is substituted for "nations", for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.
§135. Parents' Day
(a)
(b)
(
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 135(a) | 36:142c. | Oct. 14, 1994, |
| 135(b) | 36:142c–1. |
In subsection (b), the word "entities" is substituted for "bodies" for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.
§136. Peace Officers Memorial Day
The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation—
(1) designating May 15 as Peace Officers Memorial Day in honor of Federal, State, and local officers killed or disabled in the line of duty;
(2) directing United States Government officials to display the flag of the United States at halfstaff on all Government buildings on Peace Officers Memorial Day, as provided by
(3) inviting State and local governments and the people of the United States to observe Peace Officers Memorial Day with appropriate ceremonies and activities, including the display of the flag at halfstaff.
(
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 136 | 36:167(1), (2), (4) (related to Peace Officers Memorial Day). | Oct. 1, 1962, |
In clause (2), the reference to
§137. Police Week
The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation—
(1) designating the week in which May 15 occurs as Police Week in recognition of the service given by men and women who stand guard to protect the people of the United States through law enforcement; and
(2) inviting State and local governments and the people of the United States to observe Police Week with appropriate ceremonies and activities, including the display of the flag at halfstaff.
(
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 137 | 36:167(3), (4) (related to Police Week). | Oct. 1, 1962, |
In clause (1), the words "night and day" and "in our midst" are omitted as unnecessary.
§138. Save Your Vision Week
The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation—
(1) designating the first week in March as Save Your Vision Week;
(2) inviting the governors and mayors of State and local governments to issue proclamations designating the first week in March as Save Your Vision Week;
(3) inviting the communications media, health care professions, and other agencies and individuals concerned with programs for the improvement of vision to unite during Save Your Vision Week in public activities to convince the people of the United States of the importance of vision to their welfare and the welfare of the United States; and
(4) urging the media, health care professions, and other agencies and individuals to support programs to improve and protect the vision of the people of the United States.
(
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 138 | 36:169a. | Dec. 30, 1963, |
In clause (3), the words "consider including in such proclamation" and "press, radio, television, and other" are omitted as unnecessary.
§139. Steelmark Month
(a)
(b)
(c)
(
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 139(a) | 36:169e (1st sentence 1st–13th words). | Nov. 2, 1966, |
| 139(b) | 36:169e (1st sentence 14th–last words). | |
| 139(c) | 36:169e (last sentence). |
In subsection (c), the word "activities" is substituted for "proceedings" for consistency in this chapter.
§140. Stephen Foster Memorial Day
The President may issue each year a proclamation—
(1) designating January 13 as Stephen Foster Memorial Day; and
(2) calling on the people of the United States to observe Stephen Foster Memorial Day with appropriate ceremonies, pilgrimages to his shrines, and musical programs featuring his compositions.
(
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 140 | 36:158. | Oct. 27, 1951, ch. 593, |
§141. Thomas Jefferson's birthday
The President shall issue each year a proclamation—
(1) calling on officials of the United States Government to display the flag of the United States on all Government buildings on April 13; and
(2) inviting the people of the United States to observe April 13 in schools and churches, or other suitable places, with appropriate ceremonies in commemoration of Thomas Jefferson's birthday.
(
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 141 | 36:149. | Aug. 16, 1937, ch. 666, |
§142. White Cane Safety Day
The President may issue each year a proclamation—
(1) designating October 15 as White Cane Safety Day; and
(2) calling on the people of the United States to observe White Cane Safety Day with appropriate ceremonies and activities.
(
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 142 | 36:169d. | Oct. 6, 1964, |
§143. Wright Brothers Day
(a)
(b)
(c)
(
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|---|---|
| 143(a) | 36:169 (1st sentence words before 1st comma). | Dec. 17, 1963, |
| 143(b) | 36:169 (1st sentence words after 1st comma). | |
| 143(c) | 36:169 (last sentence). |
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Centennial of Flight Commemoration Act
§144. Patriot Day
(a)
(b)
(1) State and local governments and the people of the United States to observe Patriot Day with appropriate programs and activities;
(2) all departments, agencies, and instrumentalities of the United States and interested organizations and individuals to display the flag of the United States at halfstaff on Patriot Day in honor of the individuals who lost their lives as a result of the terrorist attacks against the United States that occurred on September 11, 2001; and
(3) the people of the United States to observe a moment of silence on Patriot Day in honor of the individuals who lost their lives as a result of the terrorist attacks against the United States that occurred on September 11, 2001.
(Added
§145. Veterans Day
The President shall issue each year a proclamation calling on the people of the United States to observe two minutes of silence on Veterans Day in honor of the service and sacrifice of veterans throughout the history of the Nation, beginning at—
(1) 3:11 p.m. Atlantic standard time;
(2) 2:11 p.m. eastern standard time;
(3) 1:11 p.m. central standard time;
(4) 12:11 p.m. mountain standard time;
(5) 11:11 a.m. Pacific standard time;
(6) 10:11 a.m. Alaska standard time; and
(7) 9:11 a.m. Hawaii-Aleutian standard time.
(Added
§146. National Atomic Veterans Day
The President shall issue each year a proclamation calling on the people of the United States to—
(1) observe Atomic Veterans Day with appropriate ceremonies and activities; and
(2) remember and honor the atomic veterans of the United States whose brave service and sacrifice played an important role in the defense of the Nation.
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
Another
§147. Choose Respect Day
(a)
(b)
(Added
Editorial Notes
Amendments
2023—
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date
Section not effective until Oct. 1 of the first fiscal year beginning after Mar. 15, 2022, see section 4(a) of div. W of
§148. U.S. Hostage and Wrongful Detainee Day
(a)
(b)
(Added