PART III—INFORMATION RETURNS
Amendments
1980—
1976—
1974—
1969—
Part Referred to in Other Sections
This part is referred to in
Subpart A—Information Concerning Persons Subject to Special Provisions
Codification
Amendments
1990—
1986—
1984—
1982—
1980—
1978—
1976—
1964—
1960—
1958—
1 Section catchline amended by
§6031. Return of partnership income
(a) General rule
Every partnership (as defined in section 761(a)) shall make a return for each taxable year, stating specifically the items of its gross income and the deductions allowable by subtitle A, and such other information, for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of subtitle A as the Secretary may by forms and regulations prescribe, and shall include in the return the names and addresses of the individuals who would be entitled to share in the taxable income if distributed and the amount of the distributive share of each individual.
(b) Copies to partners
Each partnership required to file a return under subsection (a) for any partnership taxable year shall (on or before the day on which the return for such taxable year was required to be filed) furnish to each person who is a partner or who holds an interest in such partnership as a nominee for another person at any time during such taxable year a copy of such information required to be shown on such return as may be required by regulations.
(c) Nominee reporting
Any person who holds an interest in a partnership as a nominee for another person—
(1) shall furnish to the partnership, in the manner prescribed by the Secretary, the name and address of such other person, and any other information for such taxable year as the Secretary may by form and regulation prescribe, and
(2) shall furnish in the manner prescribed by the Secretary such other person the information provided by such partnership under subsection (b).
(d) Separate statement of items of unrelated business taxable income
In the case of any partnership regularly carrying on a trade or business (within the meaning of section 512(c)(1)), the information required under subsection (b) to be furnished to its partners shall include such information as is necessary to enable each partner to compute its distributive share of partnership income or loss from such trade or business in accordance with section 512(a)(1), but without regard to the modifications described in paragraphs (8) through (15) of section 512(b).
(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Amendments
1988—Subsec. (d).
1986—Subsec. (b).
Subsec. (c).
1982—Subsec. (a).
Subsec. (b).
1976—
Effective Date of 1988 Amendment
Section 5074(b) of
Effective Date of 1986 Amendment
Amendment by section 1501(c)(16) of
Section 1811(b)(1)(B) of
Effective Date of 1982 Amendment
Amendment by
Plan Amendments Not Required Until January 1, 1989
For provisions directing that if any amendments made by subtitle A or subtitle C of title XI [§§1101–1147 and 1171–1177] or title XVIII [§§1800–1899A] of
Returns Required From All Partnerships With United States Partners
Section 404 of
Special Rule for Certain International Satellite Partnerships
For provision that this section is not applicable to certain international satellite partnerships, see section 406 of
Cross References
Signing of partnership return, see
Time for filing income tax returns, see
Section Referred to in Other Sections
This section is referred to in
§6032. Returns of banks with respect to common trust funds
Every bank (as defined in section 581) maintaining a common trust fund shall make a return for each taxable year, stating specifically, with respect to such fund, the items of gross income and the deductions allowed by subtitle A, and shall include in the return the names and addresses of the participants who would be entitled to share in the taxable income if distributed and the amount of the proportionate share of each participant. The return shall be executed in the same manner as a return made by a corporation pursuant to the requirements of sections 6012 and 6062.
(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
§6033. Returns by exempt organizations
(a) Organizations required to file
(1) In general
Except as provided in paragraph (2), every organization exempt from taxation under section 501(a) shall file an annual return, stating specifically the items of gross income, receipts, and disbursements, and such other information for the purpose of carrying out the internal revenue laws as the Secretary may by forms or regulations prescribe, and shall keep such records, render under oath such statements, make such other returns, and comply with such rules and regulations as the Secretary may from time to time prescribe; except that, in the discretion of the Secretary, any organization described in section 401(a) may be relieved from stating in its return any information which is reported in returns filed by the employer which established such organization.
(2) Exceptions from filing
(A) Mandatory exceptions
Paragraph (1) shall not apply to—
(i) churches, their integrated auxiliaries, and conventions or associations of churches,
(ii) any organization (other than a private foundation, as defined in section 509(a)) described in subparagraph (C), the gross receipts of which in each taxable year are normally not more than $5,000, or
(iii) the exclusively religious activities of any religious order.
(B) Discretionary exceptions
The Secretary may relieve any organization required under paragraph (1) to file an information return from filing such a return where he determines that such filing is not necessary to the efficient administration of the internal revenue laws.
(C) Certain organizations
The organizations referred to in subparagraph (A)(ii) are—
(i) a religious organization described in section 501(c)(3);
(ii) an educational organization described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(ii);
(iii) a charitable organization, or an organization for the prevention of cruelty to children or animals, described in section 501(c)(3), if such organization is supported, in whole or in part, by funds contributed by the United States or any State or political subdivision thereof, or is primarily supported by contributions of the general public;
(iv) an organization described in section 501(c)(3), if such organization is operated, supervised, or controlled by or in connection with a religious organization described in clause (i);
(v) an organization described in section 501(c)(8); and
(vi) an organization described in section 501(c)(1), if such organization is a corporation wholly owned by the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof, or a wholly-owned subsidiary of such a corporation.
(b) Certain organizations described in section 501(c)(3)
Every organization described in section 501(c)(3) which is subject to the requirements of subsection (a) shall furnish annually information, at such time and in such manner as the Secretary may by forms or regulations prescribe, setting forth—
(1) its gross income for the year,
(2) its expenses attributable to such income and incurred within the year,
(3) its disbursements within the year for the purposes for which it is exempt,
(4) a balance sheet showing its assets, liabilities, and net worth as of the beginning of such year,
(5) the total of the contributions and gifts received by it during the year, and the names and addresses of all substantial contributors,
(6) the names and addresses of its foundation managers (within the meaning of section 4946(b)(1)) and highly compensated employees,
(7) the compensation and other payments made during the year to each individual described in paragraph (6),
(8) in the case of an organization with respect to which an election under section 501(h) is effective for the taxable year, the following amounts for such organization for such taxable year:
(A) the lobbying expenditures (as defined in section 4911(c)(1)),
(B) the lobbying nontaxable amount (as defined in section 4911(c)(2)),
(C) the grass roots expenditures (as defined in section 4911(c)(3)), and
(D) the grass roots nontaxable amount (as defined in section 4911(c)(4)),
(9) such other information with respect to direct or indirect transfers to, and other direct or indirect transactions and relationships with, other organizations described in section 501(c) (other than paragraph (3) thereof) or section 527 as the Secretary may require to prevent—
(A) diversion of funds from the organization's exempt purpose, or
(B) misallocation of revenues or expenses, and
(10) such other information for purposes of carrying out the internal revenue laws as the Secretary may require.
For purposes of paragraph (8), if section 4911(f) applies to the organization for the taxable year, such organization shall furnish the amounts with respect to the affiliated group as well as with respect to such organization.
(c) Additional provisions relating to private foundations
In the case of an organization which is a private foundation (within the meaning of section 509(a))—
(1) the Secretary shall by regulations provide that the private foundation shall include in its annual return under this section such information (not required to be furnished by subsection (b) or the forms or regulations prescribed thereunder) as would have been required to be furnished under section 6056 (relating to annual reports by private foundations) as such section 6056 was in effect on January 1, 1979,
(2) a copy of the notice required by section 6104(d) (relating to public inspection of private foundations' annual returns), together with proof of publication thereof, shall be filed by the foundation together with the annual return under this section, and
(3) the foundation managers shall furnish copies of the annual return under this section to such State officials, at such times, and under such conditions, as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe.
Nothing in paragraph (1) shall require the inclusion of the name and address of any recipient (other than a disqualified person within the meaning of section 4946) of 1 or more charitable gifts or grants made by the foundation to such recipient as an indigent or needy person if the aggregate of such gifts or grants made by the foundation to such recipient during the year does not exceed $1,000.
(d) Section to apply to nonexempt charitable trusts and nonexempt private foundations
The following organizations shall comply with the requirements of this section in the same manner as organizations described in section 501(c)(3) which are exempt from tax under section 501(a):
(1) Nonexempt charitable trusts
A trust described in section 4947(a)(1) (relating to nonexempt charitable trusts).
(2) Nonexempt private foundations
A private foundation which is not exempt from tax under section 501(a).
(e) Special rules relating to lobbying activities
(1) Reporting requirements
(A) In general
If this subsection applies to an organization for any taxable year, such organization—
(i) shall include on any return required to be filed under subsection (a) for such year information setting forth the total expenditures of the organization to which section 162(e)(1) applies and the total amount of the dues or other similar amounts paid to the organization to which such expenditures are allocable, and
(ii) except as provided in paragraphs (2)(A)(i) and (3), shall, at the time of assessment or payment of such dues or other similar amounts, provide notice to each person making such payment which contains a reasonable estimate of the portion of such dues or other similar amounts to which such expenditures are so allocable.
(B) Organizations to which subsection applies
(i) In general
This subsection shall apply to any organization which is exempt from taxation under this subtitle other than an organization described in section 501(c)(3).
(ii) Special rule for in-house expenditures
This subsection shall not apply to the in-house expenditures (within the meaning of section 162(e)(5)(B)(ii)) of an organization for a taxable year if such expenditures do not exceed $2,000. In determining whether a taxpayer exceeds the $2,000 limit under this clause, there shall not be taken into account overhead costs otherwise allocable to activities described in subparagraphs (A) and (D) of section 162(e)(1).
(C) Allocation
For purposes of this paragraph—
(i) In general
Expenditures to which section 162(e)(1) applies shall be treated as paid out of dues or other similar amounts to the extent thereof.
(ii) Carryover of lobbying expenditures in excess of dues
If expenditures to which section 162(e)(1) applies exceed the dues or other similar amounts for any taxable year, such excess shall be treated as expenditures to which section 162(e)(1) applies which are paid or incurred by the organization during the following taxable year.
(2) Tax imposed where organization does not notify
(A) In general
If an organization—
(i) elects not to provide the notices described in paragraph (1)(A) for any taxable year, or
(ii) fails to include in such notices the amount allocable to expenditures to which section 162(e)(1) applies (determined on the basis of actual amounts rather than the reasonable estimates under paragraph (1)(A)(ii)),
then there is hereby imposed on such organization for such taxable year a tax in an amount equal to the product of the highest rate of tax imposed by section 11 for the taxable year and the aggregate amount not included in such notices by reason of such election or failure.
(B) Waiver where future adjustments made
The Secretary may waive the tax imposed by subparagraph (A)(ii) for any taxable year if the organization agrees to adjust its estimates under paragraph (1)(A)(ii) for the following taxable year to correct any failures.
(C) Tax treated as income tax
For purposes of this title, the tax imposed by subparagraph (A) shall be treated in the same manner as a tax imposed by
(3) Exception where dues generally nondeductible
Paragraph (1)(A) shall not apply to an organization which establishes to the satisfaction of the Secretary that substantially all of the dues or other similar amounts paid by persons to such organization are not deductible without regard to section 162(e).
(f) Cross references
For provisions relating to statements, etc., regarding exempt status of organizations, see section 6001.
For reporting requirements as to certain liquidations, dissolutions, terminations, and contractions, see section 6043(b). For provisions relating to penalties for failure to file a return required by this section, see section 6652(c).
For provisions relating to information required in connection with certain plans of deferred compensation, see section 6058.
(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
References in Text
The internal revenue laws, referred to in subsecs. (a)(2)(B) and (b)(10), are classified generally to this title.
Amendments
1993—Subsecs. (e), (f).
1987—Subsec. (b)(9), (10).
1986—Subsec. (e).
1980—Subsecs. (c) to (e).
1976—Subsec. (a)(1), (2).
Subsec. (b).
1974—Subsec. (c).
1969—Subsec. (a).
Subsec. (b)(3).
Subsec. (b)(4).
Subsec. (b)(5).
Subsec. (b)(6).
Subsec. (b)(7).
Subsec. (b)(8).
Subsec. (c).
1958—Subsec. (b)(8).
Effective Date of 1993 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1987 Amendment
Section 10703(b) of
Effective Date of 1986 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1980 Amendment
Section 1(f) of
Effective Date of 1976 Amendment
Amendment by section 1307(a)(4) of
Effective Date of 1974 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1969 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1958 Amendment
Amendment by
Cross References
Limitations on assessment and collection, see
Publicity of information, see
Section Referred to in Other Sections
This section is referred to in
§6034. Returns by trusts described in section 4947(a)(2) or claiming charitable deductions under section 642(c)
(a) General rule
Every trust described in section 4947(a)(2) or claiming a charitable, etc., deduction under section 642(c) for the taxable year shall furnish such information with respect to such taxable year as the Secretary may by forms or regulations prescribe, including—
(1) the amount of the charitable, etc., deduction taken under section 642(c) within such year,
(2) the amount paid out within such year which represents amounts for which charitable, etc., deductions under section 642(c) have been taken in prior years,
(3) the amount for which charitable, etc., deductions have been taken in prior years but which has not been paid out at the beginning of such year,
(4) the amount paid out of principal in the current and prior years for charitable, etc., purposes,
(5) the total income of the trust within such year and the expenses attributable thereto, and
(6) a balance sheet showing the assets, liabilities, and net worth of the trust as of the beginning of such year.
(b) Exceptions
This section shall not apply in the case of a taxable year if all the net income for such year, determined under the applicable principles of the law of trusts, is required to be distributed currently to the beneficiaries. This section shall not apply in the case of a trust described in section 4947(a)(1).
(c) Cross reference
For provisions relating to penalties for failure to file a return required by this section, see section 6652(c).
(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Amendments
1986—Subsec. (c).
1980—
Subsec. (a).
Subsec. (b).
1976—Subsec. (a).
1969—Subsec. (a).
Subsec. (c).
Effective Date of 1986 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1980 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1969 Amendment
Amendment by
Section Referred to in Other Sections
This section is referred to in
§6034A. Information to beneficiaries of estates and trusts
(a) General rule
The fiduciary of any estate or trust required to file a return under section 6012(a) for any taxable year shall, on or before the date on which such return was required to be filed, furnish to each beneficiary (or nominee thereof)—
(1) who receives a distribution from such estate or trust with respect to such taxable year, or
(2) to whom any item with respect to such taxable year is allocated,
a statement containing such information required to be shown on such return as the Secretary may prescribe.
(b) Nominee reporting
Any person who holds an interest in an estate or trust as a nominee for another person—
(1) shall furnish to the estate or trust, in the manner prescribed by the Secretary, the name and address of such other person, and any other information for the taxable year as the Secretary may by form and regulations prescribe, and
(2) shall furnish in the manner prescribed by the Secretary to such other person the information provided by the estate or trust under subsection (a).
(Added
Amendments
1986—Subsec. (a).
Subsec. (b).
Effective Date of 1986 Amendment
Amendment by section 1501(c)(15) of
Section 1875(d)(3)(B) of
Effective Date
Section 714(q)(5) of
Plan Amendments Not Required Until January 1, 1989
For provisions directing that if any amendments made by subtitle A or subtitle C of title XI [§§1101–1147 and 1171–1177] or title XVIII [§§1800–1899A] of
Section Referred to in Other Sections
This section is referred to in
§6035. Returns of officers, directors, and shareholders of foreign personal holding companies
(a) General rule
Each United States citizen or resident who is an officer, director, or 10-percent shareholder of a corporation which was a foreign personal holding company (as defined in section 552) for any taxable year shall file a return with respect to such taxable year setting forth—
(1) the shareholder information required by subsection (b),
(2) the income information required by subsection (c), and
(3) such other information with respect to such corporation as the Secretary shall by forms or regulations prescribe as necessary for carrying out the purposes of this title.
(b) Shareholder information
The shareholder information required by this subsection with respect to any taxable year shall be—
(1) the name and address of each person who at any time during such taxable year held any share in the corporation,
(2) a description of each class of shares and the total number of shares of such class outstanding at the close of the taxable year,
(3) the number of shares of each class held by each person, and
(4) any changes in the holdings of shares during the taxable year.
For purposes of paragraphs (1), (3), and (4), the term "share" includes any security convertible into a share in the corporation and any option granted by the corporation with respect to any share in the corporation.
(c) Income information
The income information required by this subsection for any taxable year shall be the gross income, deductions, credits, taxable income, and undistributed foreign personal holding company income of the corporation for the taxable year.
(d) Time and manner for furnishing information
The information required under subsection (a) shall be furnished at such time and in such manner as the Secretary shall by forms and regulations prescribe.
(e) Definition and special rules
(1) 10-percent shareholder
For purposes of this section, the term "10-percent shareholder" means any individual who owns directly or indirectly (within the meaning of section 554) 10 percent or more in value of the outstanding stock of a foreign corporation.
(2) Time for making determinations
(A) In general
Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the determination of whether any person is an officer, director, or 10-percent shareholder with respect to any foreign corporation shall be made as of the date on which the return is required to be filed.
(B) Special rule
If after the application of subparagraph (A) no person is required to file a return under subsection (a) with respect to any foreign corporation for any taxable year, the determination of whether any person is an officer, director, or 10-percent shareholder with respect to such foreign corporation shall be made on the last day of such taxable year on which there was such a person who was a United States citizen or resident.
(3) 2 or more persons required to furnish information with respect to same foreign corporation
If, but for this paragraph, 2 or more persons would be required to furnish information under subsection (a) with respect to the same foreign corporation for the same taxable year, the Secretary may by regulations provide that such information shall be required only from 1 person.
(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Amendments
1982—Subsec. (a).
Subsec. (b).
Subsecs. (c) to (e).
1976—
Effective Date of 1982 Amendment
Section 340(c) of
Cross References
Publicity of information, see
Section Referred to in Other Sections
This section is referred to in
§6036. Notice of qualification as executor or receiver
Every receiver, trustee in a case under
(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Amendments
1980—
1976—
Effective Date of 1980 Amendment
Amendment by
Cross References
Bankruptcy and receiverships, see
Failure to produce records, penalty for, see
Section Referred to in Other Sections
This section is referred to in
§6037. Return of S corporation
(a) In general
Every S corporation shall make a return for each taxable year, stating specifically the items of its gross income and the deductions allowable by subtitle A, the names and addresses of all persons owning stock in the corporation at any time during the taxable year, the number of shares of stock owned by each shareholder at all times during the taxable year, the amount of money and other property distributed by the corporation during the taxable year to each shareholder, the date of each such distribution, each shareholder's pro rata share of each item of the corporation for the taxable year, and such other information, for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of subchapter S of
(b) Copies to shareholders
Each S corporation required to file a return under subsection (a) for any taxable year shall (on or before the day on which the return for such taxable year was filed) furnish to each person who is a shareholder at any time during such taxable year a copy of such information shown on such return as may be required by regulations.
(Added
Prior Provisions
A prior section 6037 was renumbered
Amendments
1984—
1982—
1976—
Effective Date of 1984 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1982 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date
Section applicable only with respect to taxable years beginning after Dec. 31, 1957, see section 64(e) of
Section Referred to in Other Sections
This section is referred to in
§6038. Information with respect to certain foreign corporations
(a) Requirement
(1) In general
Every United States person shall furnish, with respect to any foreign corporation which such person controls (within the meaning of subsection (e)(1)), such information as the Secretary may prescribe by regulations relating to—
(A) the name, the principal place of business, and the nature of business of such foreign corporation, and the country under whose laws incorporated;
(B) the post-1986 undistributed earnings (as defined in section 902(c)) of such foreign corporation,
(C) a balance sheet for such foreign corporation listing assets, liabilities, and capital;
(D) transactions between such foreign corporation and—
(i) such person,
(ii) any other corporation which such person controls, and
(iii) any United States person owning, at the time the transaction takes place, 10 percent or more of the value of any class of stock outstanding of such foreign corporation;
(E) a description of the various classes of stock outstanding, and a list showing the name and address of, and number of shares held by, each United States person who is a shareholder of record owning at any time during the annual accounting period 5 percent or more in value of any class of stock outstanding of such foreign corporation, and
(F) such information as the Secretary may require for purposes of carrying out the provisions of section 453C.1
The Secretary may also require the furnishing of any other information which is similar or related in nature to that specified in the preceding sentence or which the Secretary determines to be appropriate to carry out the provisions of this title..2
(2) Period for which information is to be furnished, etc.
The information required under paragraph (1) shall be furnished for the annual accounting period of the foreign corporation ending with or within the United States person's taxable year. The information so required shall be furnished at such time and in such manner as the Secretary shall by regulations prescribe.
(3) Limitation
No information shall be required to be furnished under this subsection with respect to any foreign corporation for any annual accounting period unless such information was required to be furnished under regulations in effect on the first day of such annual accounting period.
(4) Information required from certain shareholders in certain cases
If any foreign corporation is treated as a controlled foreign corporation for any purpose under subpart F of part III of subchapter N of
(b) Dollar penalty for failure to furnish information
(1) In general
If any person fails to furnish, within the time prescribed under paragraph (2) of subsection (a), any information with respect to any foreign corporation required under paragraph (1) of subsection (a), such person shall pay a penalty of $1,000 for each annual accounting period with respect to which such failure exists.
(2) Increase in penalty where failure continues after notification
If any failure described in paragraph (1) continues for more than 90 days after the day on which the Secretary mails notice of such failure to the United States person, such person shall pay a penalty (in addition to the amount required under paragraph (1)) of $1,000 for each 30-day period (or fraction thereof) during which such failure continues with respect to any annual accounting period after the expiration of such 90-day period. The increase in any penalty under this paragraph shall not exceed $24,000.
(c) Penalty of reducing foreign tax credit
(1) In general
If a United States person fails to furnish, within the time prescribed under paragraph (2) of subsection (a), any information with respect to any foreign corporation required under paragraph (1) of subsection (a), then—
(A) in applying section 901 (relating to taxes of foreign countries and possessions of the United States) to such United States person for the taxable year, the amount of taxes (other than taxes reduced under subparagraph (B)) paid or deemed paid (other than those deemed paid under section 904(c)) to any foreign country or possession of the United States for the taxable year shall be reduced by 10 percent, and
(B) in applying sections 902 (relating to foreign tax credit for corporate stockholder in foreign corporation) and 960 (relating to special rules for foreign tax credit) to any such United States person which is a corporation (or to any person who acquires from any other person any portion of the interest of such other person in any such foreign corporation, but only to the extent of such portion) for any taxable year, the amount of taxes paid or deemed paid by each foreign corporation with respect to which such person is required to furnish information during the annual accounting period or periods with respect to which such information is required under paragraph (2) of subsection (a) shall be reduced by 10 percent.
If such failure continues 90 days or more after notice of such failure by the Secretary to the United States person, then the amount of the reduction under this paragraph shall be 10 percent plus an additional 5 percent for each 3-month period, or fraction thereof, during which such failure to furnish information continues after the expiration of such 90-day period.
(2) Limitation
The amount of the reduction under paragraph (1) for each failure to furnish information with respect to a foreign corporation required under subsection (a)(1) shall not exceed whichever of the following amounts is the greater:
(A) $10,000, or
(B) the income of the foreign corporation for its annual accounting period with respect to which the failure occurs.
(3) Coordination with subsection (b)
The amount of the reduction which (but for this paragraph) would be made under paragraph (1) with respect to any annual accounting period shall be reduced by the amount of the penalty imposed by subsection (b) with respect to such period.
(4) Special rules
(A) No taxes shall be reduced under this subsection more than once for the same failure.
(B) For purposes of this subsection and subsection (b), the time prescribed under paragraph (2) of subsection (a) to furnish information (and the beginning of the 90-day period after notice by the Secretary) shall be treated as being not earlier than the last day on which (as shown to the satisfaction of the Secretary) reasonable cause existed for failure to furnish such information.
(C) In applying subsections (a) and (b) of section 902, and in applying subsection (a) of section 960, the reduction provided by this subsection shall not apply for purposes of determining the amount of post-1986 undistributed earnings.
(d) Two or more persons required to furnish information with respect to same foreign corporation
Where, but for this subsection, two or more United States persons would be required to furnish information under subsection (a) with respect to the same foreign corporation for the same period, the Secretary may by regulations provide that such information shall be required only from one person. To the extent practicable, the determination of which person shall furnish the information shall be made on the basis of actual ownership of stock.
(e) Definitions
For purposes of this section—
(1) Control
A person is in control of a corporation if such person owns stock possessing more than 50 percent of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote, or more than 50 percent of the total value of shares of all classes of stock, of a corporation. If a person is in control (within the meaning of the preceding sentence) of a corporation which in turn owns more than 50 percent of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote of another corporation, or owns more than 50 percent of the total value of the shares of all classes of stock of another corporation, then such person shall be treated as in control of such other corporation. For purposes of this paragraph, the rules prescribed by section 318(a) for determining ownership of stock shall apply; except that—
(A) subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of section 318(a)(3) shall not be applied so as to consider a United States person as owning stock which is owned by a person who is not a United States person, and
(B) in applying subparagraph (C) of section 318(a)(2), the phrase "10 percent" shall be substituted for the phrase "50 percent" used in subparagraph (C).
(2) Annual accounting period
The annual accounting period of a foreign corporation is the annual period on the basis of which such corporation regularly computes its income in keeping its books. In the case of a specified foreign corporation (as defined in section 898), the taxable year of such corporation shall be treated as its annual accounting period.
(e) 3 Cross references
(1) For provisions relating to penalties for violations of this section, see section 7203.
(2) For definition of the term "United States person", see section 7701(a)(30).
(Added
References in Text
Section 453C, referred to in subsec. (a)(1)(F), was repealed by
Prior Provisions
A prior section 6038 was renumbered
Amendments
1990—Subsec. (e)(2).
1989—Subsec. (a)(1).
Subsec. (a)(4).
1986—Subsec. (a)(1)(B).
Subsec. (a)(1)(F).
Subsec. (c)(4)(C).
1982—Subsec. (a)(1).
Subsec. (b).
Subsec. (c).
Subsecs. (d), (e).
1976—Subsecs. (a), (b).
Subsec. (b)(1).
Subsec. (c).
1964—Subsec. (d)(1).
1962—Subsec. (a)(1).
Subsec. (a)(2).
Subsec. (a)(3).
Subsec. (b).
Subsec. (c).
Subsec. (d).
Subsec. (e).
Effective Date of 1990 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1989 Amendment
Section 7712(b) of
Effective Date of 1986 Amendment
Amendment by section 1202(c) of
Amendment by section 1245(b)(5) of
Effective Date of 1982 Amendment
Section 338(d) of
Effective Date of 1964 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1962 Amendment
Section 20(e)(1) of
Effective Date
Section 6(c) of
Section Referred to in Other Sections
This section is referred to in
1 See References in Text note below.
3 So in original. Probably should have been redesignated (f) by
§6038A. Information with respect to certain foreign-owned corporations
(a) Requirement
If, at any time during a taxable year, a corporation (hereinafter in this section referred to as the "reporting corporation")—
(1) is a domestic corporation, and
(2) is 25-percent foreign-owned,
such corporation shall furnish, at such time and in such manner as the Secretary shall by regulations prescribe, the information described in subsection (b) and such corporation shall maintain (in the location, in the manner, and to the extent prescribed in regulations) such records as may be appropriate to determine the correct treatment of transactions with related parties as the Secretary shall by regulations prescribe (or shall cause another person to so maintain such records).
(b) Required information
For purposes of subsection (a), the information described in this subsection is such information as the Secretary may prescribe by regulations relating to—
(1) the name, principal place of business, nature of business, and country or countries in which organized or resident, of each person which—
(A) is a related party to the reporting corporation, and
(B) had any transaction with the reporting corporation during its taxable year,
(2) the manner in which the reporting corporation is related to each person referred to in paragraph (1),
(3) transactions between the reporting corporation and each foreign person which is a related party to the reporting corporation, and
(4) such information as the Secretary may require for purposes of carrying out the provisions of section 453C.1
(c) Definitions
For purposes of this section—
(1) 25-percent foreign-owned
A corporation is 25-percent foreign-owned if at least 25 percent of—
(A) the total voting power of all classes of stock of such corporation entitled to vote, or
(B) the total value of all classes of stock of such corporation,
is owned at any time during the taxable year by 1 foreign person (hereinafter in this section referred to as a "25-percent foreign shareholder").
(2) Related party
The term "related party" means—
(A) any 25-percent foreign shareholder of the reporting corporation,
(B) any person who is related (within the meaning of section 267(b) or 707(b)(1)) to the reporting corporation or to a 25-percent foreign shareholder of the reporting corporation, and
(C) any other person who is related (within the meaning of section 482) to the reporting corporation.
(3) Foreign person
The term "foreign person" means any person who is not a United States person. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the term "United States person" has the meaning given to such term by section 7701(a)(30), except that any individual who is a citizen of any possession of the United States (but not otherwise a citizen of the United States) and who is not a resident of the United States shall not be treated as a United States person.
(4) Records
The term "records" includes any books, papers, or other data.
(5) Section 318 to apply
Section 318 shall apply for purposes of paragraphs (1) and (2), except that—
(A) "10 percent" shall be substituted for "50 percent" in section 318(a)(2)(C), and
(B) subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of section 318(a)(3) shall not be applied so as to consider a United States person as owning stock which is owned by a person who is not a United States person.
(d) Penalty for failure to furnish information or maintain records
(1) In general
If a reporting corporation—
(A) fails to furnish (within the time prescribed by regulations) any information described in subsection (b), or
(B) fails to maintain (or cause another to maintain) records as required by subsection (a),
such corporation shall pay a penalty of $10,000 for each taxable year with respect to which such failure occurs.
(2) Increase in penalty where failure continues after notification
If any failure described in paragraph (1) continues for more than 90 days after the day on which the Secretary mails notice of such failure to the reporting corporation, such corporation shall pay a penalty (in addition to the amount required under paragraph (1)) of $10,000 for each 30-day period (or fraction thereof) during which such failure continues after the expiration of such 90-day period.
(3) Reasonable cause
For purposes of this subsection, the time prescribed by regulations to furnish information or maintain records (and the beginning of the 90-day period after notice by the Secretary) shall be treated as not earlier than the last day on which (as shown to the satisfaction of the Secretary) reasonable cause existed for failure to furnish the information or maintain the records.
(e) Enforcement of requests for certain records
(1) Agreement to treat corporation as agent
The rules of paragraph (3) shall apply to any transaction between the reporting corporation and any related party who is a foreign person unless such related party agrees (in such manner and at such time as the Secretary shall prescribe) to authorize the reporting corporation to act as such related party's limited agent solely for purposes of applying sections 7602, 7603, and 7604 with respect to any request by the Secretary to examine records or produce testimony related to any such transaction or with respect to any summons by the Secretary for such records or testimony. The appearance of persons or production of records by reason of the reporting corporation being such an agent shall not subject such persons or records to legal process for any purpose other than determining the correct treatment under this title of any transaction between the reporting corporation and such related party.
(2) Rules where information not furnished
If—
(A) for purposes of determining the correct treatment under this title of any transaction between the reporting corporation and a related party who is a foreign person, the Secretary issues a summons to such corporation to produce (either directly or as agent for such related party) any records or testimony,
(B) such summons is not quashed in a proceeding begun under paragraph (4) and is not determined to be invalid in a proceeding begun under section 7604(b) to enforce such summons, and
(C) the reporting corporation does not substantially comply in a timely manner with such summons and the Secretary has sent by certified or registered mail a notice to such reporting corporation that such reporting corporation has not so substantially complied,
the Secretary may apply the rules of paragraph (3) with respect to such transaction (whether or not the Secretary begins a proceeding to enforce such summons). If the reporting corporation fails to maintain (or cause another to maintain) records as required by subsection (a), and by reason of that failure, the summons is quashed in a proceeding described in subparagraph (B) or the reporting corporation is not able to provide the records requested in the summons, the Secretary may apply the rules of paragraph (3) with respect to any transaction to which the records relate.
(3) Applicable rules in cases of noncompliance
If the rules of this paragraph apply to any transaction—
(A) the amount of the deduction allowed under subtitle A for any amount paid or incurred by the reporting corporation to the related party in connection with such transaction, and
(B) the cost to the reporting corporation of any property acquired in such transaction from the related party (or transferred by such corporation in such transaction to the related party),
shall be the amount determined by the Secretary in the Secretary's sole discretion from the Secretary's own knowledge or from such information as the Secretary may obtain through testimony or otherwise.
(4) Judicial proceedings
(A) Proceedings to quash
Notwithstanding any law or rule of law, any reporting corporation to which the Secretary issues a summons referred to in paragraph (2)(A) shall have the right to begin a proceeding to quash such summons not later than the 90th day after such summons was issued. In any such proceeding, the Secretary may seek to compel compliance with such summons.
(B) Review of secretarial determination of noncompliance
Notwithstanding any law or rule of law, any reporting corporation which has been notified by the Secretary that the Secretary has determined that such corporation has not substantially complied with a summons referred to in paragraph (2) shall have the right to begin a proceeding to review such determination not later than the 90th day after the day on which the notice referred to in paragraph (2)(C) was mailed. If such a proceeding is not begun on or before such 90th day, such determination by the Secretary shall be binding and shall not be reviewed by any court.
(C) Jurisdiction
The United States district court for the district in which the person (to whom the summons is issued) resides or is found shall have jurisdiction to hear any proceeding brought under subparagraph (A) or (B). Any order or other determination in such a proceeding shall be treated as a final order which may be appealed.
(D) Suspension of statute of limitations
If the reporting corporation brings an action under subparagraph (A) or (B), the running of any period of limitations under section 6501 (relating to assessment and collection of tax) or under section 6531 (relating to criminal prosecutions) with respect to any transaction to which the summons relates shall be suspended for the period during which such proceeding, and appeals therein, are pending. In no event shall any such period expire before the 90th day after the day on which there is a final determination in such proceeding.
(f) Cross reference
For provisions relating to criminal penalties for violation of this section, see section 7203.
(Added
References in Text
Section 453C, referred to in subsec. (b)(4), was repealed by
Amendments
1990—Subsec. (a)(1).
Subsec. (c)(3) to (6).
1989—Subsec. (a).
Subsec. (a)(2).
Subsec. (c).
Subsec. (d).
Subsecs. (e), (f).
1986—Subsec. (b)(1).
Subsec. (b)(2).
Subsec. (b)(3).
Subsec. (b)(4).
Subsec. (c)(2).
"(A) 'at least 50 percent' shall be substituted—
"(i) for 'at least 80 percent' each place it appears in section 1563(a)(1), and
"(ii) for 'more than 50 percent' each place it appears in section 1563(a)(2)(B), and
"(B) the determination shall be made without regard to subsections (a)(4), (b)(2)(C), and (e)(3)(C) of section 1563."
1984—Subsec. (c)(1).
1983—Subsec. (c)(2)(B).
Effective Date of 1990 Amendment
Section 11315(c) of
"(1) any requirement to furnish information under section 6038C(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as added by this section) if the time for furnishing such information under such section is after the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 5, 1990],
"(2) any requirement under such section 6038C(a) to maintain records which were in existence on or after March 20, 1990,
"(3) any requirement to authorize a corporation to act as a limited agent under section 6038C(d)(1) of such Code (as so added) if the time for authorizing such action is after the date of the enactment of this Act, and
"(4) any summons issued after such date of enactment,
without regard to when the taxable year (to which the information, records, authorization, or summons relates) began."
Effective Date of 1989 Amendment
Section 7403(e) of
Effective Date of 1986 Amendment
Section 1245(c) of
Effective Date of 1984 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1983 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date
Section 339(c) of
Applicability of 1989 Amendment
Section 11314 of
"(a)
"(1) any requirement to furnish information under section 6038A(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as amended by such section 7403) if the time for furnishing such information under such section is after the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 5, 1990],
"(2) any requirement under such section 6038A(a) to maintain records which were in existence on or after March 20, 1990,
"(3) any requirement to authorize a corporation to act as a limited agent under section 6038A(e)(1) of such Code (as so amended) if the time for authorizing such action is after the date of the enactment of this Act, and
"(4) any summons issued after such date of enactment,
without regard to when the taxable year (to which the information, records, authorization, or summons relates) began. Such amendments shall also apply in any case to which they would apply without regard to this section.
"(b)
Section Referred to in Other Sections
This section is referred to in
1 See References in Text note below.
§6038B. Notice of certain transfers to foreign persons
(a) In general
Each United States person who—
(1) transfers property to a foreign corporation in an exchange described in section 332, 351, 354, 355, 356, or 361, or
(2) makes a distribution described in section 336 to a person who is not a United States person,
shall furnish to the Secretary, at such time and in such manner as the Secretary shall by regulations prescribe, such information with respect to such exchange or distribution as the Secretary may require in such regulations.
(b) Penalty for failure to furnish information
(1) In general
If any United States person fails to furnish the information described in subsection (a) at the time and in the manner required by regulations, such person shall pay a penalty equal to 25 percent of the amount of the gain realized on the exchange.
(2) Reasonable cause exception
Paragraph (1) shall not apply to any failure if the United States person shows such failure is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect.
(Added
Effective Date
Section applicable to transfers or exchanges after Dec. 31, 1984, in taxable years ending after such date, with special rules for certain transfers and ruling requests before Mar. 1, 1984, see section 131(g) of
Section Referred to in Other Sections
This section is referred to in
§6038C. Information with respect to foreign corporations engaged in U.S. business
(a) Requirement
If a foreign corporation (hereinafter in this section referred to as the "reporting corporation") is engaged in a trade or business within the United States at any time during a taxable year—
(1) such corporation shall furnish (at such time and in such manner as the Secretary shall by regulations prescribe) the information described in subsection (b), and
(2) such corporation shall maintain (at the location, in the manner, and to the extent prescribed in regulations) such records as may be appropriate to determine the liability of such corporation for tax under this title as the Secretary shall by regulations prescribe (or shall cause another person to so maintain such records).
(b) Required information
For purposes of subsection (a), the information described in this subsection is—
(1) the information described in section 6038A(b), and
(2) such other information as the Secretary may prescribe by regulations relating to any item not directly connected with a transaction for which information is required under paragraph (1).
(c) Penalty for failure to furnish information or maintain records
The provisions of subsection (d) of section 6038A shall apply to—
(1) any failure to furnish (within the time prescribed by regulations) any information described in subsection (b), and
(2) any failure to maintain (or cause another to maintain) records as required by subsection (a),
in the same manner as if such failure were a failure to comply with the provisions of section 6038A.
(d) Enforcement of requests for certain records
(1) Agreement to treat corporation as agent
The rules of paragraph (3) shall apply to any transaction between the reporting corporation and any related party who is a foreign person unless such related party agrees (in such manner and at such time as the Secretary shall prescribe) to authorize the reporting corporation to act as such related party's limited agent solely for purposes of applying sections 7602, 7603, and 7604 with respect to any request by the Secretary to examine records or produce testimony related to any such transaction or with respect to any summons by the Secretary for such records or testimony. The appearance of persons or production of records by reason of the reporting corporation being such an agent shall not subject such persons or records to legal process for any purpose other than determining the correct treatment under this title of any transaction between the reporting corporation and such related party.
(2) Rules where information not furnished
If—
(A) for purposes of determining the amount of the reporting corporation's liability for tax under this title, the Secretary issues a summons to such corporation to produce (either directly or as an agent for a related party who is a foreign person) any records or testimony,
(B) such summons is not quashed in a proceeding begun under paragraph (4) of section 6038A(e) (as made applicable by paragraph (4) of this subsection) and is not determined to be invalid in a proceeding begun under section 7604(b) to enforce such summons, and
(C) the reporting corporation does not substantially comply in a timely manner with such summons and the Secretary has sent by certified or registered mail a notice to such reporting corporation that such reporting corporation has not so substantially complied,
the Secretary may apply the rules of paragraph (3) with respect to any transaction or item to which such summons relates (whether or not the Secretary begins a proceeding to enforce such summons). If the reporting corporation fails to maintain (or cause another to maintain) records as required by subsection (a), and by reason of that failure, the summons is quashed in a proceeding described in subparagraph (B) or the reporting corporation is not able to provide the records requested in the summons, the Secretary may apply the rules of paragraph (3) with respect to any transaction or item to which the records relate.
(3) Applicable rules
If the rules of this paragraph apply to any transaction or item, the treatment of such transaction (or the amount and treatment of any such item) shall be determined by the Secretary in the Secretary's sole discretion from the Secretary's own knowledge or from such information as the Secretary may obtain through testimony or otherwise.
(4) Judicial proceedings
The provisions of section 6038A(e)(4) shall apply with respect to any summons referred to in paragraph (2)(A); except that subparagraph (D) of such section shall be applied by substituting "transaction or item" for "transaction".
(e) Definitions
For purposes of this section, the terms "related party", "foreign person", and "records" have the respective meanings given to such terms by section 6038A(c).
(Added
Effective Date
Section applicable to (1) any requirement to furnish information under this section if the time for furnishing such information is after Nov. 5, 1990, (2) any requirement under subsec. (a) of this section to maintain records which were in existence on or after Mar. 20, 1990, (3) any requirement to authorize a corporation to act as a limited agent under subsec. (d)(1) of this section if the time for authorizing such action is after Nov. 5, 1990, and (4) any summons issued after Nov. 5, 1990, without regard to when the taxable year (to which the information, records, authorization, or summons relates) began, see section 11315(c) of
§6039. Information required in connection with certain options
(a) Furnishing of information
Every corporation—
(1) which in any calendar year transfers a share of stock pursuant to such person's exercise of an incentive stock option, or
(2) which in any calendar year records (or has by its agent recorded) a transfer of the legal title of a share of stock acquired by the transferor pursuant to his exercise of an option described in section 423(c) (relating to special rule where option price is between 85 percent and 100 percent of value of stock),
shall (on or before January 31 of the following calendar year) furnish to such person a written statement in such manner and setting forth such information as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe.
(b) Special rules
For purposes of this section—
(1) Treatment by employer to be determinative
Any option which the corporation treats as an incentive stock option or an option granted under an employee stock purchase plan shall be deemed to be such an option.
(2) Subsection (a)(2) applies only to first transfer described therein
A statement is required by reason of a transfer described in subsection (a)(2) of a share only with respect to the first transfer of such share by the person who exercised the option.
(3) Identification of stock
Any corporation which transfers any share of stock pursuant to the exercise of any option described in subsection (a)(2) shall identify such stock in a manner adequate to carry out the purposes of this section.
(c) Cross references
For definition of—
(1) the term "incentive stock option", see section 422(b), and
(2) the term "employee stock purchase plan" 1 see section 423(b).
(Added
Prior Provisions
A prior section 6039 was renumbered
Amendments
1990—Subsec. (a)(1), (2).
"(1) which in any calendar year transfers a share of stock to any person pursuant to such person's exercise of a qualified stock option, an incentive stock option, or a restricted stock option, or
"(2) which in any calendar year records (or has by its agent recorded) a transfer of the legal title of a share of stock—
"(A) acquired by the transfer or pursuant to his exercise of an option described in section 423(c) (relating to special rule where option price is between 85 percent and 100 percent of value of stock), or
"(B) acquired by the transferor pursuant to his exercise of a restricted stock option described in section 424(c)(1) (relating to options under which option price is between 85 percent and 95 percent of value of stock),".
Subsec. (b)(1).
Subsec. (c).
1981—Subsec. (a)(1).
Subsec. (b)(1).
Subsec. (c)(4).
1979—Subsec. (a).
Subsec. (b).
Subsec. (c).
Subsec. (d).
1976—Subsecs. (a), (b).
Effective Date of 1981 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1979 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date
Section applicable to stock transferred pursuant to options exercised on or after Jan. 1, 1964, See section 221(e) of
Savings Provision
For provisions that nothing in amendment by
Section Referred to in Other Sections
This section is referred to in
1 So in original. Probably should be followed by a comma.
[§6039A. Repealed. Pub. L. 96–223, title IV, §401(a), Apr. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 299 ]
Section, added
Effective Date of Repeal and Revival of Prior Law
Repeal applicable in respect of decedents dying after Dec. 31, 1976, and, except for certain elections, this title to be applied and administered as if this section had not been enacted, see section 401(b), (e) of
[§6039B. Repealed. Pub. L. 99–514, title XIII, §1303(b)(5), Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2658 ]
Section, added
Effective Date of Repeal
Repeal effective Oct. 22, 1986, see section 1311(f) of
§6039C. Returns with respect to foreign persons holding direct investments in United States real property interests
(a) General rule
To the extent provided in regulations, any foreign person holding direct investments in United States real property interests for the calendar year shall make a return setting forth—
(1) the name and address of such person,
(2) a description of all United States real property interests held by such person at any time during the calendar year, and
(3) such other information as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe.
(b) Definition of foreign persons holding direct investments in United States real property interests
For purposes of this section, a foreign person shall be treated as holding direct investments in United States real property interests during any calendar year if—
(1) such person did not engage in a trade or business in the United States at any time during such calendar year, and
(2) the fair market value of the United States real property interests held directly by such person at any time during such year equals or exceeds $50,000.
(c) Definitions and special rules
For purposes of this section—
(1) United States real property interest
The term "United States real property interest" has the meaning given to such term by section 897(c).
(2) Foreign person
The term "foreign person" means any person who is not a United States person.
(3) Attribution of ownership
For purposes of subsection (b)(2)—
(A) Interests held by partnerships, etc.
United States real property interests held by a partnership, trust, or estate shall be treated as owned proportionately by its partners or beneficiaries.
(B) Interests held by family members
United States real property interests held by the spouse or any minor child of an individual shall be treated as owned by such individual.
(4) Time and manner of filing return
All returns required to be made under this section shall be made at such time and in such manner as the Secretary shall by regulations prescribe.
(d) Special rule for United States interest and Virgin Islands interest
A nonresident alien individual or foreign corporation subject to tax under section 897(a) (and any person required to withhold tax under section 1445) shall pay any tax and file any return required by this title—
(1) to the United States, in the case of any interest in real property located in the United States and an interest (other than an interest solely as a creditor) in a domestic corporation (with respect to the United States) described in section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii), and
(2) to the Virgin Islands, in the case of any interest in real property located in the Virgin Islands and an interest (other than an interest solely as a creditor) in a domestic corporation (with respect to the Virgin Islands) described in section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii).
(Added
Amendments
1986—Subsec. (d).
1984—
1981—Subsec. (b)(4)(C).
Subsec. (f).
Effective Date of 1986 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1984 Amendment
Section 129(c)(2) of
Effective Date of 1981 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date
Section applicable to 1980 and subsequent calendar years, with 1980 being treated as beginning on June 19, 1980, and ending on Dec. 31, 1980, see section 1125(b) of
Section Referred to in Other Sections
This section is referred to in
§6039D. Returns and records with respect to certain fringe benefit plans
(a) In general
Every employer maintaining a specified fringe benefit plan during any year beginning after December 31, 1984, for any portion of which the applicable exclusion applies, shall file a return (at such time and in such manner as the Secretary shall by regulations prescribe) with respect to such plan showing for such year—
(1) the number of employees of the employer,
(2) the number of employees of the employer eligible to participate under the plan,
(3) the number of employees participating under the plan,
(4) the total cost of the plan during the year,
(5) the name, address, and taxpayer identification number of the employer and the type of business in which the employer is engaged, and
(6) the number of highly compensated employees among the employees described in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3).
(b) Recordkeeping requirement
Each employer maintaining a specified fringe benefit plan during any year shall keep such records as may be necessary for purposes of determining whether the requirements of the applicable exclusion are met.
(c) Additional information when required by the Secretary
Any employer—
(1) who maintains a specified fringe benefit plan during any year for which a return is required under subsection (a), and
(2) who is required by the Secretary to file an additional return for such year,
shall file such additional return. Such additional return shall be filed at such time and in such manner as the Secretary shall prescribe and shall contain such information as the Secretary shall prescribe. The Secretary may require returns under this subsection only from a representative group of employers.
(d) Definitions and special rules
For purposes of this section—
(1) Specified fringe benefit plan
The term "specified fringe benefit plan" means any plan under section 79, 105, 106, 120, 125, 127, or 129.
(2) Applicable exclusion
The term "applicable exclusion" means, with respect to any specified fringe benefit plan, the section specified under paragraph (1) under which benefits under such plan are excludable from gross income.
(3) Special rule for multiemployer plans
In the case of a multiemployer plan, the plan shall be required to provide any information required by this section which the Secretary determines, on the basis of the agreement between the plan and employer, is held by the plan (and not the employer).
(Added
Codification
Another section 6039D, added
Amendments
1990—Subsec. (d)(3).
1988—Subsec. (c).
Subsec. (d).
Subsec. (d)(3).
1986—Subsec. (a)(6).
Subsec. (c).
Subsec. (d).
Effective Date of 1988 Amendment
Amendment by section 1011B(a)(24) of
Section 3021(a)(15)(B) of
Effective Date of 1986 Amendment
Amendment by section 1151(h) of
Amendment by section 1879(d)(1) of
Effective Date
Section effective Jan. 1, 1985, see section 1(g)(2) of
Nonenforcement of Amendment Made by Section 1151 of Pub. L. 99–514 for Fiscal Year 1990
No monies appropriated by
Plan Amendments Not Required Until January 1, 1989
For provisions directing that if any amendments made by subtitle A or subtitle C of title XI [§§1101–1147 and 1171–1177] or title XVIII [§§1800–1899A] of
Section Referred to in Other Sections
This section is referred to in
§6039E. Information concerning resident status
(a) General rule
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any individual who—
(1) applies for a United States passport (or a renewal thereof), or
(2) applies to be lawfully accorded the privilege of residing permanently in the United States as an immigrant in accordance with the immigration laws,
shall include with any such application a statement which includes the information described in subsection (b).
(b) Information to be provided
Information required under subsection (a) shall include—
(1) the taxpayer's TIN (if any),
(2) in the case of a passport applicant, any foreign country in which such individual is residing,
(3) in the case of an individual seeking permanent residence, information with respect to whether such individual is required to file a return of the tax imposed by
(4) such other information as the Secretary may prescribe.
(c) Penalty
Any individual failing to provide a statement required under subsection (a) shall be subject to a penalty equal to $500 for each such failure, unless it is shown that such failure is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect.
(d) Information to be provided to Secretary
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any agency of the United States which collects (or is required to collect) the statement under subsection (a) shall—
(1) provide any such statement to the Secretary, and
(2) provide to the Secretary the name (and any other identifying information) of any individual refusing to comply with the provisions of subsection (a).
Nothing in the preceding sentence shall be construed to require the disclosure of information which is subject to section 245A of the Immigration and Nationality Act (as in effect on the date of the enactment of this sentence).
(e) Exemption
The Secretary may by regulations exempt any class of individuals from the requirements of this section if he determines that applying this section to such individuals is not necessary to carry out the purposes of this section.
(Added
References in Text
Section 245A of the Immigration and Nationality Act, referred to in subsec. (d), is classified to
The date of the enactment of this sentence, referred to in subsec. (d), is the date of enactment of
Amendments
1988—Subsec. (d).
Effective Date of 1988 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date
Section 1234(a)(3) of
§6040. Cross references
(1) For the notice required of persons acting in a fiduciary capacity for taxpayers or for transferees, see sections 6212, 6901(g), and 6903.
(2) For application by fiduciary for determination of tax and discharge from personal liability therefor, see section 2204.
(3) For the notice required of taxpayers for redetermination of taxes claimed as credits, see sections 905(c) and 2016.
(4) For exemption certificates required to be furnished to employers by employees, see section 3402(f)(2), (3), (4), and (5).
(5) For receipts, constituting information returns, required to be furnished to employees, see section 6051.
[(6) Repealed.
(7) For information required with respect to the redemption of stamps, see section 6805.
(8) For the statement required to be filed by a corporation expecting a net operating loss carryback or unused excess profits credit carryback, see section 6164.
(9) For the application, which a taxpayer may file for a tentative carryback adjustment of income taxes, see section 6411.
(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Amendments
1970—Par. (2).
1965—Par. (6).
Effective Date of 1970 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1965 Amendment
Amendment by
Subpart B—Information Concerning Transactions With Other Persons
Amendments
1994—
1993—
1989—
1988—
1986—
1984—
1983—
1982—
1980—
1979—
1978—
1976—
1969—
1962—Pub. 87–834, §§7(i)(2), 19(g)(1), 20(d)(2), Oct. 16, 1962,
1960—
§6041. Information at source
(a) Payments of $600 or more
All persons engaged in a trade or business and making payment in the course of such trade or business to another person, of rent, salaries, wages, premiums, annuities, compensations, remunerations, emoluments, or other fixed or determinable gains, profits, and income (other than payments to which section 6042(a)(1), 6044(a)(1), 6047(e), 6049(a), or 6050N(a) applies, and other than payments with respect to which a statement is required under the authority of section 6042(a)(2), 6044(a)(2), or 6045), or $600 or more in any taxable year, or, in the case of such payments made by the United States, the officers or employees of the United States having information as to such payments and required to make returns in regard thereto by the regulations hereinafter provided for, shall render a true and accurate return to the Secretary, under such regulations and in such form and manner and to such extent as may be prescribed by the Secretary, setting forth the amount of such gains, profits, and income, and the name and address of the recipient of such payment.
(b) Collection of foreign items
In the case of collections of items (not payable in the United States) of interest upon the bonds of foreign countries and interest upon the bonds of and dividends from foreign corporations by any person undertaking as a matter of business or for profit the collection of foreign payments of such interest or dividends by means of coupons, checks, or bills of exchange, such person shall make a return according to the forms or regulations prescribed by the Secretary, setting forth the amount paid and the name and address of the recipient of each such payment.
(c) Recipient to furnish name and address
When necessary to make effective the provisions of this section, the name and address of the recipient of income shall be furnished upon demand of the person paying the income.
(d) Statements to be furnished to persons with respect to whom information is required
Every person required to make a return under subsection (a) shall furnish to each person with respect to whom such a return is required a written statement showing—
(1) the name and address of the person required to make such return, and
(2) the aggregate amount of payments to the person required to be shown on the return.
The written statement required under the preceding sentence shall be furnished to the person on or before January 31 of the year following the calendar year for which the return under subsection (a) was required to be made. To the extent provided in regulations prescribed by the Secretary, this subsection shall also apply to persons required to make returns under subsection (b).
(e) Section does not apply to certain tips
This section shall not apply to tips with respect to which section 6053(a) (relating to reporting of tips) applies.
(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Amendments
1986—Subsec. (a).
Subsec. (d).
1984—Subsec. (a).
1982—Subsec. (a).
1981—Subsecs. (d), (e).
1978—Subsecs. (c), (d).
1976—Subsecs. (a), (b).
1962—Subsec. (a).
Subsec. (c).
Effective Date of 1986 Amendment
Amendment by section 1501(c)(1) of
Amendment by section 1523(b)(2) of
Effective Date of 1984 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1982 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1981 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1978 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1962 Amendment
Amendment by
Employer's Duties in Connection With Recording and Reporting of Tips
"(a)
"(1) without regard to Revenue Rulings 75–400 and 76–231, and
"(2) in accordance with the manner in which such law was administered before the issuance of such rulings.
"(b)
Cross References
Attempt to evade or defeat tax, punishment for, see
Willful failure to supply information, punishment for, see
Section Referred to in Other Sections
This section is referred to in
§6041A. Returns regarding payments of remuneration for services and direct sales
(a) Returns regarding remuneration for services
If—
(1) any service-recipient engaged in a trade or business pays in the course of such trade or business during any calendar year remuneration to any person for services performed by such person, and
(2) the aggregate of such remuneration paid to such person during such calendar year is $600 or more,
then the service-recipient shall make a return, according to the forms or regulations prescribed by the Secretary, setting forth the aggregate amount of such payments and the name and address of the recipient of such payments. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the term "service-recipient" means the person for whom the service is performed.
(b) Direct sales of $5,000 or more
(1) In general
If—
(A) any person engaged in a trade or business in the course of such trade or business during any calendar year sells consumer products to any buyer on a buy-sell basis, a deposit-commission basis, or any similar basis which the Secretary prescribes by regulations, for resale (by the buyer or any other person) in the home or otherwise than in a permanent retail establishment, and
(B) the aggregate amount of the sales to such buyer during such calendar year is $5,000 or more,
then such person shall make a return, according to the forms or regulations prescribed by the Secretary, setting forth the name and address of the buyer to whom such sales are made.
(2) Definitions
For purposes of paragraph (1)—
(A) Buy-sell basis
A transaction is on a buy-sell basis if the buyer performing the services is entitled to retain part or all of the difference between the price at which the buyer purchases the product and the price at which the buyer sells the product as part or all of the buyer's remuneration for the services, and
(B) Deposit-commission basis
A transaction is on a deposit-commission basis if the buyer performing the services is entitled to retain part or all of a purchase deposit paid by the consumer in connection with the transaction as part or all of the buyer's remuneration for the services.
(c) Certain services not included
No return shall be required under subsection (a) or (b) if a statement with respect to the services is required to be furnished under section 6051, 6052, or 6053.
(d) Applications to governmental units
(1) Treated as persons
The term "person" includes any governmental unit (and any agency or instrumentality thereof).
(2) Special rules
In the case of any payment by a governmental entity or any agency or instrumentality thereof—
(A) subsection (a) shall be applied without regard to the trade or business requirement contained therein, and
(B) any return under this section shall be made by the officer or employee having control of the payment or appropriately designated for the purpose of making such return.
(e) Statements to be furnished to persons with respect to whom information is required to be furnished
Every person required to make a return under subsection (a) or (b) shall furnish to each person whose name is required to be set forth in such return a written statement showing—
(1) the name and address of the person required to make such return, and
(2) in the case of subsection (a), the aggregate amount of payments to the person required to be shown on such return.
The written statement required under the preceding sentence shall be furnished to the person on or before January 31 of the year following the calendar year for which the return under subsection (a) was made.
(f) Recipient to furnish name, address, and identification number; inclusion on return
(1) Furnishing of information
Any person with respect to whom a return or statement is required under this section to be made by another person shall furnish to such other person his name, address, and identification number at such time and in such manner as the Secretary may prescribe by regulations.
(2) Inclusion on return
The person to whom an identification number is furnished under paragraph (1) shall include such number on any return which such person is required to file under this section and to which such identification number relates.
(Added
Effective Date
Section 312(c) of
Section Referred to in Other Sections
This section is referred to in
§6042. Returns regarding payments of dividends and corporate earnings and profits
(a) Requirement of reporting
(1) In general
Every person—
(A) who makes payments of dividends aggregating $10 or more to any other person during any calendar year, or
(B) who receives payments of dividends as a nominee and who makes payments aggregating $10 or more during any calendar year to any other person with respect to the dividends so received,
shall make a return according to the forms or regulations prescribed by the Secretary, setting forth the aggregate amount of such payments and the name and address of the person to whom paid.
(2) Returns required by the Secretary
Every person who makes payments of dividends aggregating less than $10 to any other person during any calendar year shall, when required by the Secretary, make a return setting forth the aggregate amount of such payments, and the name and address of the person to whom paid.
(b) Dividend defined
(1) General rule
For purposes of this section, the term "dividend" means—
(A) any distribution by a corporation which is a dividend (as defined in section 316); and
(B) any payment made by a stockbroker to any person as a substitute for a dividend (as so defined).
(2) Exceptions
For purposes of this section, the term "dividend" does not include any distribution or payment—
(A) to the extent provided in regulations prescribed by the Secretary—
(i) by a foreign corporation, or
(ii) to a foreign corporation, a nonresident alien, or a partnership not engaged in a trade or business in the United States and composed in whole or in part of nonresident aliens, or
(B) except to the extent otherwise provided in regulations prescribed by the Secretary, to any person described in section 6049(b)(4).
(3) Special rule
If the person making any payment described in subsection (a)(1)(A) or (B) is unable to determine the portion of such payment which is a dividend or is paid with respect to a dividend, he shall, for purposes of subsection (a)(1), treat the entire amount of such payment as a dividend or as an amount paid with respect to a dividend.
(c) Statements to be furnished to persons with respect to whom information is required
Every person required to make a return under subsection (a) shall furnish to each person whose name is required to be set forth in such return a written statement showing—
(1) the name and address of the person required to make such return, and
(2) the aggregate amount of payments to the person required to be shown on the return.
The written statement required under the preceding sentence shall be furnished (either in person or in a statement mailing by first-class mail which includes adequate notice that the statement is enclosed) to the person on or before January 31 of the year following the calendar year for which the return under subsection (a) was required to be made and shall be in such form as the Secretary may prescribe by regulations.
(d) Statements to be furnished by corporations to Secretary
Every corporation shall, when required by the Secretary—
(1) furnish to the Secretary a statement stating the name and address of each shareholder, and the number of shares owned by each shareholder;
(2) furnish to the Secretary a statement of such facts as will enable him to determine the portion of the earnings and profits of the corporation (including gains, profits, and income not taxed) accumulated during such periods as the Secretary may specify, which have been distributed or ordered to be distributed, respectively, to its shareholders during such taxable years as the Secretary may specify; and
(3) furnish to the Secretary a statement of its accumulated earnings and profits and the names and addresses of the individuals or shareholders who would be entitled to such accumulated earnings and profits if divided or distributed, and of the amounts that would be payable to each.
(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Amendments
1986—Subsec. (c).
1984—Subsec. (b)(2).
1983—
1982—Subsecs. (a)(1), (c), (e).
Subsec. (b)(2).
1976—
1962—
Effective Date of 1986 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1984 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1983 Amendment
Amendment by section 108(b) of
Effective Date of 1982 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1962 Amendment
Section 19(h) of
"(1)
"(2)
Cross References
Failure to file income tax return, additions to tax for, see
Willful failure to supply information, punishment for, see
Section Referred to in Other Sections
This section is referred to in
§6043. Liquidating; etc., transactions
(a) Corporate liquidating, etc., transactions
Every corporation shall—
(1) Within 30 days after the adoption by the corporation of a resolution or plan for the dissolution of the corporation or for the liquidation of the whole or any part of its capital stock, make a return setting forth the terms of such resolution or plan and such other information as the Secretary shall by forms or regulations prescribe; and
(2) When required by the Secretary, make a return regarding its distributions in liquidation, stating the name and address of, the number and class of shares owned by, and the amount paid to, each shareholder, or, if the distribution is in property other than money, the fair market value (as of the date the distribution is made) of the property distributed to each shareholder.
(b) Exempt organizations
Every organization which for any of its last 5 taxable years preceding its liquidation, dissolution, termination, or substantial contraction was exempt from taxation under section 501(a) shall file such return and other information with respect to such liquidation, dissolution, termination, or substantial contraction as the Secretary shall by forms or regulations prescribe; except that—
(1) no return shall be required under this subsection from churches, their integrated auxiliaries, conventions or associations of churches, or any organization which is not a private foundation (as defined in section 509(a)) and the gross receipts of which in each taxable year are normally not more than $5,000, and
(2) the Secretary may relieve any organization from such filing where he determines that such filing is not necessary to the efficient administration of the internal revenue laws or, with respect to an organization described in section 401(a), where the employer who established such organization files such a return.
(c) Changes in control and recapitalizations
If—
(1) control (as defined in section 304(c)(1)) of a corporation is acquired by any person (or group of persons) in a transaction (or series of related transactions), or
(2) there is a recapitalization of a corporation or other substantial change in the capital structure of a corporation,
when required by the Secretary, such corporation shall make a return (at such time and in such manner as the Secretary may prescribe) setting forth the identity of the parties to the transaction, the fees involved, the changes in the capital structure involved, and such other information as the Secretary may require with respect to such transaction.
(d) Cross references
For provisions relating to penalties for failure to file—
(1) a return under subsection (b), see section 6652(c), or
(2) a return under subsection (c), see section 6652(1).1
(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Amendments
1989—
Subsec. (a).
Subsecs. (c), (d).
1986—Subsec. (c).
1976—
1969—
Effective Date of 1989 Amendment
Section 7208(b)(4) of
Effective Date of 1986 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1969 Amendment
Amendment by
Cross References
Partial liquidation defined, see
Section Referred to in Other Sections
This section is referred to in
1 So in original. Probably should be section "6652(l)."
§6044. Returns regarding payments of patronage dividends
(a) Requirement of reporting
(1) In general
Except as otherwise provided in this section, every cooperative to which part I of subchapter T of
(2) Returns required by the Secretary
Every such cooperative which makes payments of amounts described in subsection (b) aggregating less than $10 to any person during any calendar year shall, when required by the Secretary, make a return setting forth the aggregate amount of such payments and the name and address of the person to whom paid.
(b) Amounts subject to reporting
(1) General rule
Except as otherwise provided in this section, the amounts subject to reporting under subsection (a) are—
(A) the amount of any patronage dividend (as defined in section 1388(a)) which is paid in money, qualified written notices of allocation (as defined in section 1388(c)), or other property (except nonqualified written notices of allocation as defined in section 1388(d)),
(B) any amount described in section 1382(c)(2)(A) (relating to certain nonpatronage distributions) which is paid in money, qualified written notices of allocation, or other property (except nonqualified written notices of allocation) by an organization exempt from tax under section 521 (relating to exemption of farmers' cooperatives from tax),
(C) any amount described in section 1382(b)(2) (relating to redemption of nonqualified written notices of allocation) and, in the case of an organization described in section 1381(a)(1), any amount described in section 1382(c)(2)(B) (relating to redemption of nonqualified written notices of allocation paid with respect to earnings derived from sources other than patronage), and
(D) the amount of any per-unit retain allocation (as defined in section 1388(f)) which is paid in qualified per-unit retain certificates (as defined in section 1388(h)), and
(E) any amount described in section 1382(b)(4) (relating to redemption of nonqualified per-unit retain certificates).
(2) Exceptions
The provisions of subsection (a) shall not apply, to the extent provided in regulations prescribed by the Secretary, to any payment—
(A) by a foreign corporation, or
(B) to a foreign corporation, a nonresident alien, or a partnership not engaged in trade or business in the United States and composed in whole or in part of nonresident aliens.
(c) Exemption for certain consumer cooperatives
A cooperative which the Secretary determines is primarily engaged in selling at retail goods or services of a type that are generally for personal, living, or family use shall, upon application to the Secretary, be granted exemption from the reporting requirements imposed by subsection (a). Application for exemption under this subsection shall be made in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary.
(d) Determination of amount paid
For purposes of this section, in determining the amount of any payment—
(1) property (other than a qualified written notice of allocation or a qualified per-unit retain certificate) shall be taken into account at its fair market value, and
(2) a qualified written notice of allocation or a qualified per-unit retain certificate shall be taken into account at its stated dollar amount.
(e) Statements to be furnished to persons with respect to whom information is required
Every cooperative required to make a return under subsection (a) shall furnish to each person whose name is required to be set forth in such return a written statement showing—
(1) the name and address of the cooperative required to make such return, and
(2) the aggregate amount of payments to the person required to be shown on the return.
The written statement required under the preceding sentence shall be furnished (either in person or in a statement mailing by first-class mail which includes adequate notice that the statement is enclosed) to the person on or before January 31 of the year following the calendar year for which the return under subsection (a) was required to be made and shall be in such form as the Secretary may prescribe by regulations.
(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Amendments
1986—Subsec. (e).
1983—
1982—Subsecs. (a)(1), (b)(1), (e), (f).
1976—
1966—Subsec. (b)(1).
Subsec. (d).
1962—
"(a)
"(1) The name and address of each patron to whom it has made such allocations amounting to $100 or more during the calendar year; and
"(2) The amount of such allocations to each patron.
"(b)
"(c)
Effective Date of 1986 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1983 Amendment
Amendment by section 108(c) of
Effective Date of 1966 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1962 Amendment
Amendment by
Cross References
Failure to file income tax return, additions to tax for, see
Section Referred to in Other Sections
This section is referred to in
§6045. Returns of brokers
(a) General rule
Every person doing business as a broker shall, when required by the Secretary, make a return, in accordance with such regulations as the Secretary may prescribe, showing the name and address of each customer, with such details regarding gross proceeds and such other information as the Secretary may by forms or regulations require with respect to such business.
(b) Statements to be furnished to customers
Every person required to make a return under subsection (a) shall furnish to each customer whose name is required to be set forth in such return a written statement showing—
(1) the name and address of the person required to make such return, and
(2) the information required to be shown on such return with respect to such customer.
The written statement required under the preceding sentence shall be furnished to the customer on or before January 31 of the year following the calendar year for which the return under subsection (a) was required to be made.
(c) Definitions
For purposes of this section—
(1) Broker
The term "broker" includes—
(A) a dealer,
(B) a barter exchange, and
(C) any other person who (for a consideration) regularly acts as a middleman with respect to property or services.
A person shall not be treated as a broker with respect to activities consisting of managing a farm on behalf of another person.
(2) Customer
The term "customer" means any person for whom the broker has transacted any business.
(3) Barter exchange
The term "barter exchange" means any organization of members providing property or services who jointly contract to trade or barter such property or services.
(4) Person
The term "person" includes any governmental unit and any agency or instrumentality thereof.
(d) Statements required in case of certain substitute payments
If any broker—
(1) transfers securities of a customer for use in a short sale or similar transaction, and
(2) receives (on behalf of the customer) a payment in lieu of—
(A) a dividend,
(B) tax-exempt interest, or
(C) such other items as the Secretary may prescribe by regulations,
during the period such short sale or similar transaction is open, the broker shall furnish such customer a written statement (at such time and in the manner as the Secretary shall prescribe by regulations) identifying such payment as being in lieu of the dividend, tax-exempt interest, or such other item. The Secretary may prescribe regulations which require the broker to make a return which includes the information contained in such written statement.
(e) Return required in the case of real estate transactions
(1) In general
In the case of a real estate transaction, the real estate reporting person shall file a return under subsection (a) and a statement under subsection (b) with respect to such transaction.
(2) Real estate reporting person
For purposes of this subsection, the term "real estate reporting person" means any of the following persons involved in a real estate transaction in the following order:
(A) the person (including any attorney or title company) responsible for closing the transaction,
(B) the mortgage lender,
(C) the seller's broker,
(D) the buyer's broker, or
(E) such other person designated in regulations prescribed by the Secretary.
Any person treated as a real estate reporting person under the preceding sentence shall be treated as a broker for purposes of subsection (c)(1).
(3) Prohibition of separate charge for filing return
It shall be unlawful for any real estate reporting person to separately charge any customer for complying with any requirement of paragraph (1).
(4) Additional information required
In the case of a real estate transaction involving a residence, the real estate reporting person shall include the following information on the return under subsection (a) and on the statement under subsection (b):
(A) The portion of any real property tax which is treated as a tax imposed on the purchaser by reason of section 164(d)(1)(B).
(B) Whether or not the financing (if any) of the seller was federally-subsidized indebtedness (as defined in section 143(m)(3)).
(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Amendments
1992—Subsec. (e)(4).
1990—Subsec. (e)(4).
1989—Subsec. (e)(3), (4).
1988—Subsec. (c)(1).
Subsec. (e)(1).
Subsec. (e)(2).
Subsec. (e)(3).
1986—Subsec. (b).
Subsec. (e).
1984—Subsec. (c)(4).
Subsec. (d).
1982—
1976—
Effective Date of 1992 Amendment
Section 1939(b) of
Effective Date of 1989 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1988 Amendment
Section 1015(e)(1)(B) of
Section 1015(e)(2)(B) of
Amendment by section 1015(e)(3) of
Amendment by section 4005(g)(3) of
Effective Date of 1986 Amendment
Amendment by section 1501(c)(4) of
Section 1521(c) of
Effective Date of 1984 Amendment
Section 150(b) of
Amendment by section 714(e)(1) of
Effective Date of 1982 Amendment
Section 311(c)(1) of
"(A) regulations relating to reporting by commodities and securities brokers shall be issued under section 6045 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 [formerly I.R.C. 1954] (as amended by this Act) within 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act [Sept. 3, 1982], and
"(B) such regulations shall not apply to transactions occurring before January 1, 1983."
No Penalty for Payments Before January 1, 1985
Section 714(e)(2) of
Cross References
Willful failure to supply information, punishment for, see
Section Referred to in Other Sections
This section is referred to in
§6046. Returns as to organization or reorganization of foreign corporations and as to acquisitions of their stock
(a) Requirement of return
A return complying with the requirements of subsection (b) shall be made by—
(1) each United States citizen or resident who is on January 1, 1963, an officer or director of a foreign corporation, 5 percent or more in value of the stock of which is owned by a United States person (as defined in section 7701(a)(30)), or who becomes such an officer or director at any time after such date,
(2) each United States person who on January 1, 1963, owns 5 percent or more in value of the stock of a foreign corporation, or who, at any time after such date—
(A) acquires stock which, when added to any stock owned on January 1, 1963, has a value equal to 5 percent or more of the value of the stock of a foreign corporation, or
(B) acquires an additional 5 percent or more in value of the stock of a foreign corporation,
(3) each person (not described in paragraph (2)) who, at any time after January 1, 1987, is treated as a United States shareholder under section 953(c) with respect to a foreign corporation, and
(4) each person who at any time after January 1, 1963, becomes a United States person while owning 5 percent or more in value of the stock of a foreign corporation.
In the case of a foreign corporation with respect to which any person is treated as a United States shareholder under section 953(c), paragraph (1) shall be treated as including a reference to each United States person who is an officer or director of such corporation.
(b) Form and contents of returns
The returns required by subsection (a) shall be in such form and shall set forth, in respect of the foreign corporation, such information as the Secretary prescribes by forms or regulations as necessary for carrying out the provisions of the income tax laws, except that in the case of persons described only in subsection (a)(1) the information required shall be limited to the names and addresses of persons described in paragraph (2) or (3) of subsection (a).
(c) Ownership of stock
For purposes of subsection (a), stock owned directly or indirectly by a person (including, in the case of an individual, stock owned by members of his family) shall be taken into account. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the family of an individual shall be considered as including only his brothers and sisters (whether by the whole or half blood), spouse, ancestors, and lineal descendants.
(d) Time for filing
Any return required by subsection (a) shall be filed on or before the 90th day after the day on which, under any provision of subsection (a), the United States citizen, resident, or person becomes liable to file such return (or on or before such later day as the Secretary may by forms or regulations prescribe).
(e) Limitation
No information shall be required to be furnished under this section with respect to any foreign corporation unless such information was required to be furnished under regulations which have been in effect for at least 90 days before the date on which the United States citizen, resident, or person becomes liable to file a return required under subsection (a).
(f) Cross reference
For provisions relating to penalties for violations of this section, sections 6679 and 7203.
(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Amendments
1988—Subsec. (a).
Subsec. (a)(3), (4).
Subsec. (b).
1982—Subsec. (d).
1976—Subsec. (b).
Subsec. (e).
1962—
Subsec. (a).
"(a)
"(1) Each United States citizen or resident who was an officer or director of the corporation at any time within 60 days after the creation or organization, or reorganization thereof, and
"(2) Each United States shareholder of the corporation by or for whom, at any time within 60 days after the creation or organization or reorganization of the corporation, 5 percent or more in value of the stock of the corporation outstanding was owned directly or indirectly (including, in the case of an individual, stock owned by members of his family),
shall make a return in compliance with the provisions of subsection (b)."
Subsec. (b).
Subsec. (c).
Subsecs. (d) to (f).
1960—
Subsec. (a).
Subsec. (b).
Subsec. (c).
Effective Date of 1988 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1982 Amendment
Section 341(c) of
Effective Date of 1962 Amendment
Section 20(e)(2) of
Effective Date of 1960 Amendment
Section 8 of
Section Referred to in Other Sections
This section is referred to in
§6046A. Returns as to interests in foreign partnerships
(a) Requirement of return
Any United States person, except to the extent otherwise provided by regulations—
(1) who acquires any interest in a foreign partnership,
(2) who disposes of any portion of his interest in a foreign partnership, or
(3) whose proportional interest in a foreign partnership changes substantially,
shall file a return.
(b) Form and contents of return
Any return required by subsection (a) shall be in such form and set forth such information as the Secretary shall by regulations prescribe.
(c) Time for filing return
Any return required by subsection (a) shall be filed on or before the 90th day (or on or before such later day as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe) after the day on which the United States person becomes liable to file such return.
(d) Cross reference
For provisions relating to penalties for violations of this section, see sections 6679 and 7203.
(Added
Effective Date
Section 407(b) of
Special Rule for Certain International Satellite Partnerships
For provision that this section is not applicable to certain international satellite partnerships, see section 406 of
Section Referred to in Other Sections
This section is referred to in
§6047. Information relating to certain trusts and annuity plans
(a) Trustees and insurance companies
The trustee of a trust described in section 401(a) which is exempt from tax under section 501(a) to which contributions have been paid under a plan on behalf of any owner-employee (as defined in section 401(c)(3)), and each insurance company or other person which is the issuer of a contract purchased by such a trust, or purchased under a plan described in section 403(a), contributions for which have been paid on behalf of any owner-employee, shall file such returns (in such form and at such times), keep such records, make such identification of contracts and funds (and accounts within such funds), and supply such information, as the Secretary shall by forms or regulations prescribe.
(b) Owner-employees
Every individual on whose behalf contributions have been paid as an owner-employee (as defined in section 401(c)(3))—
(1) to a trust described in section 401(a) which is exempt from tax under section 501(a), or
(2) to an insurance company or other person under a plan described in section 403(a),
shall furnish the trustee, insurance company, or other person, as the case may be, such information at such times and in such form and manner as the Secretary shall prescribe by forms or regulations.
(c) Other programs
To the extent provided by regulations prescribed by the Secretary, the provisions of this section apply with respect to any payment described in section 219 and to transactions of any trust described in section 408(a) or under an individual retirement annuity described in section 408(b).
(d) Reports by employers, plan administrators, etc.
(1) In general
The Secretary shall by forms or regulations require that—
(A) the employer maintaining, or the plan administrator (within the meaning of section 414(g)) of, a plan from which designated distributions (as defined in section 3405(e)(1)) may be made, and
(B) any person issuing any contract under which designated distributions (as so defined) may be made,
make returns and reports regarding such plan (or contract) to the Secretary, to the participants and beneficiaries of such plan (or contract), and to such other persons as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe.
(2) Form, etc., of reports
Such reports shall be in such form, made at such time, and contain such information as the Secretary may prescribe by forms or regulations.
(e) Employee stock ownership plans
The Secretary shall require—
(1) any employer maintaining, or the plan administrator (within the meaning of section 414(g)) of, an employee stock ownership plan—
(A) which acquired stock in a transaction to which section 133 applies, or
(B) which holds stock with respect to which section 404(k) applies to dividends paid on such stock,
(2) any person making or holding a loan to which section 133 applies, or
(3) both such employer or plan administrator and such person,
to make returns and reports regarding such plan, transaction, or loan to the Secretary and to such other persons as the Secretary may prescribe. Such returns and reports shall be made in such form, shall be made at such time, and shall contain such information as the Secretary may prescribe.
(f) Cross references
(1) For provisions relating to penalties for failure to file a return required by this section, see section 6652(e).
(2) For criminal penalty for furnishing fraudulent information, see section 7207.
(3) For provisions relating to penalty for failure to comply with the provisions of subsection (d), see section 6704.
(Added
Amendments
1992—Subsec. (d)(1)(A).
1989—Subsecs. (e), (f).
1986—Subsec. (e)(1).
Subsec. (e)(3).
1984—
Subsecs. (c) to (f).
1983—Subsec. (d).
1982—Subsecs. (e), (f).
1981—Subsec. (d).
1976—Subsecs. (a) to (d).
Subsec. (d).
1974—Subsec. (d).
Subsec. (e).
Effective Date of 1992 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1989 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1986 Amendment
Amendment by section 1501(d)(1)(D) of
Amendment by section 1848(e)(2) of
Effective Date of 1984 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1983 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1982 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1981 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1976 Amendment
Amendment by section 1501(b)(9) of
Effective Date of 1974 Amendment
Amendment by section 1031(c)(3) of
Amendment by section 2002(g)(8) of
Effective Date
Section applicable to taxable years beginning after Dec. 31, 1962, see section 8 of
Plan Amendments Not Required Until January 1, 1994
For provisions directing that if any amendments made by subtitle B [§§521–523] of title V of
Plan Amendments Not Required Until January 1, 1989
For provisions directing that if any amendments made by subtitle A or subtitle C of title XI [§§1101–1147 and 1171–1177] or title XVIII [§§1800–1899A] of
Section Referred to in Other Sections
This section is referred to in
§6048. Returns as to certain foreign trusts
(a) General rule
On or before the 90th day (or on or before such later day as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe) after—
(1) the creation of any foreign trust by a United States person, or
(2) the transfer of any money or property to a foreign trust by a United States person,
the grantor in the case of an inter vivos trust, the fiduciary of an estate in the case of a testamentary trust, or the transferor, as the case may be, shall make a return in compliance with the provisions of subsection (b).
(b) Form and contents of returns
The returns required by subsection (a) shall be in such form and shall set forth, in respect of the foreign trust, such information as the Secretary prescribes by regulation as necessary for carrying out the provisions of the income tax laws.
(c) Annual returns for foreign trusts having one or more United States beneficiaries
Each taxpayer subject to tax under section 679 (relating to foreign trusts having one or more United States beneficiaries) for his taxable year with respect to any trust shall make a return with respect to such trust for such year at such time and in such manner, and setting forth such information, as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe.
(d) Cross reference
For provisions relating to penalties for violation of this section, see sections 6677 and 7203.
(Added
Amendments
1982—Subsec. (a).
1976—
Subsec. (b).
Subsecs. (c), (d).
Effective Date of 1982 Amendment
Amendment by
Section Referred to in Other Sections
This section is referred to in
§6049. Returns regarding payments of interest
(a) Requirement of reporting
Every person—
(1) who makes payments of interest (as defined in subsection (b)) aggregating $10 or more to any other person during any calendar year, or
(2) who receives payments of interest (as so defined) as a nominee and who makes payments aggregating $10 or more during any calendar year to any other person with respect to the interest so received,
shall make a return according to the forms or regulations prescribed by the Secretary, setting forth the aggregate amount of such payments and the name and address of the person to whom paid.
(b) Interest defined
(1) General rule
For purposes of subsection (a), the term "interest" means—
(A) interest on any obligation—
(i) issued in registered form, or
(ii) of a type offered to the public,
other than any obligation with a maturity (at issue) of not more than 1 year which is held by a corporation,
(B) interest on deposits with persons carrying on the banking business,
(C) amounts (whether or not designated as interest) paid by a mutual savings bank, savings and loan association, building and loan association, cooperative bank, homestead association, credit union, industrial loan association or bank, or similar organization, in respect of deposits, investment certificates, or withdrawable or repurchasable shares,
(D) interest on amounts held by an insurance company under an agreement to pay interest thereon,
(E) interest on deposits with brokers (as defined in section 6045(c)),
(F) interest paid on amounts held by investment companies (as defined in section 3 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (
(G) to the extent provided in regulations prescribed by the Secretary, any other interest (which is not described in paragraph (2)).
(2) Exceptions
For purposes of subsection (a), the term "interest" does not include—
(A) interest on any obligation issued by a natural person,
(B) interest on any obligation if such interest is exempt from tax under section 103(a) or if such interest is exempt from tax (without regard to the identity of the holder) under any other provision of this title,
(C) except to the extent otherwise provided in regulations—
(i) any amount paid to any person described in paragraph (4), or
(ii) any amount described in paragraph (5), and
(D) except to the extent otherwise provided in regulations, any amount not described in subparagraph (C) of this paragraph which is income from sources outside the United States or which is paid by—
(i) a foreign government or international organization or any agency or instrumentality thereof,
(ii) a foreign central bank of issue,
(iii) a foreign corporation not engaged in a trade or business in the United States,
(iv) a foreign corporation, the interest payments of which would be exempt from withholding under subchapter A of
(v) a partnership not engaged in a trade or business in the United States and composed in whole of nonresident alien individuals and person described in clause (i), (ii), or (iii).
(3) Payments by United States nominees, etc., of United States person
If, within the United States, a United States person—
(A) collects interest (or otherwise acts as a middleman between the payor and payee) from a foreign person described in paragraph (2)(D) or collects interest from a United States person which is income from sources outside the United States for a second person who is a United States person, or
(B) makes payments of such interest to such second United States person,
notwithstanding paragraph (2)(D), such payment shall be subject to the requirements of subsection (a) with respect to such second United States person.
(4) Persons described in this paragraph
A person is described in this paragraph if such person is—
(A) a corporation,
(B) an organization exempt from taxation under section 501(a) or an individual retirement plan,
(C) the United States or any wholly owned agency or instrumentality thereof,
(D) a State, the District of Columbia, a possession of the United States, any political subdivision of any of the foregoing, or any wholly owned agency or instrumentality of any one or more of the foregoing,
(E) a foreign government, a political subdivision of a foreign government, or any wholly owned agency or instrumentality of any one or more of the foregoing,
(F) an international organization or any wholly owned agency or instrumentality thereof,
(G) a foreign central bank of issue,
(H) a dealer in securities or commodities required to register as such under the laws of the United States or a State, the District of Columbia, or a possession of the United States,
(I) a real estate investment trust (as defined in section 856),
(J) an entity registered at all times during the taxable year under the Investment Company Act of 1940,
(K) a common trust fund (as defined in section 584(a)), or
(L) any trust which—
(i) is exempt from tax under section 664(c), or
(ii) is described in section 4947(a)(1).
(5) Amounts described in this paragraph
An amount is described in this paragraph if such amount—
(A) is subject to withholding under subchapter A of
(B) would be subject to withholding under subchapter A of
(i) such amount is income from sources outside the United States,
(ii) the payor thereof is exempt from the application of section 1441(a) by reason of section 1441(c) or a tax treaty,
(iii) such amount is original issue discount (within the meaning of section 1273(a)), or
(iv) such amount is described in section 871(i)(2).
(c) Statements to be furnished to persons with respect to whom information is required
(1) In general
Every person required to make a return under subsection (a) shall furnish to each person whose name is required to be set forth in such return a written statement showing—
(A) the name and address of the person required to make such return, and
(B) the aggregate amount of payments to, or the aggregate amount includible in the gross income of, the person required to be shown on the return.
(2) Time and form of statement
The written statement under paragraph (1)—
(A) shall be furnished (either in person or in a statement mailing by first-class mail which includes adequate notice that the statement is enclosed) to the person on or before January 31 of the year following the calendar year for which the return under subsection (a) was required to be made, and
(B) shall be in such form as the Secretary may prescribe by regulations.
(d) Definitions and special rules
For purposes of this section—
(1) Person
The term "person" includes any governmental unit and any agency or instrumentality thereof and any international organization and any agency or instrumentality thereof.
(2) Obligation
The term "obligation" includes bonds, debentures, notes, certificates, and other evidences of indebtedness.
(3) Payments by governmental units
In the case of payments made by any governmental unit or any agency or instrumentality thereof, the officer or employee having control of the payment of interest (or the person appropriately designated for purposes of this section) shall make the returns and statements required by this section.
(4) Financial institutions, brokers, etc., collecting interest may be substituted for payor
To the extent and in the manner provided by regulations, in the case of any obligation—
(A) a financial institution, broker, or other person specified in such regulations which collects interest on such obligation for the payee (or otherwise acts as a middleman between the payor and the payee) shall comply with the requirements of subsections (a) and (c), and
(B) no other person shall be required to comply with the requirements of subsections (a) and (c) with respect to any interest on such obligation for which reporting is required pursuant to subparagraph (A).
(5) Interest on certain obligations may be treated on a transactional basis
(A) In general
To the extent and in the manner provided in regulations, this section shall apply with respect to—
(i) any person described in paragraph (4)(A), and
(ii) in the case of any United States savings bonds, any Federal agency making payments thereon,
on any transactional basis rather than on an annual aggregation basis.
(B) Separate returns and statements
If subparagraph (A) applies to interest on any obligation, the return under subsection (a) and the statement furnished under subsection (c) with respect to such transaction may be made separately, but any such statement shall be furnished to the payee at such time as the Secretary may prescribe by regulations but not later than January 31 of the next calendar year.
(C) Statement to payee required in case of transactions involving $10 or more
In the case of any transaction to which this paragraph applies which involves the payment of $10 or more of interest, a statement of the transaction may be provided to the payee of such interest in lieu of the statement required under subsection (c). Such statement shall be provided during January of the year following the year in which such payment is made.
(6) Treatment of original issue discount
(A) In general
Original issue discount on any obligation shall be reported—
(i) as if paid at the time it is includible in gross income under section 1272 (except that for such purpose the amount reportable with respect to any subsequent holder shall be determined as if he were the original holder), and
(ii) if section 1272 does not apply to the obligation, at maturity (or, if earlier, on redemption).
In the case of any obligation not in registered form issued before January 1, 1983, clause (ii) and not clause (i) shall apply.
(B) Original issue discount
For purposes of this paragraph, the term "original issue discount" has the meaning given to such term by section 1273(a).
(7) Interests in REMIC's and certain other debt instruments
(A) In general
For purposes of subsection (a), the term "interest" includes amounts includible in gross income with respect to regular interests in REMIC's (and such amounts shall be treated as paid when includible in gross income under section 860B(b)).
(B) Reporting to corporations, etc.
Except as otherwise provided in regulations, in the case of any interest described in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph and any other debt instrument to which section 1272(a)(6) applies, subsection (b)(4) of this section shall be applied without regard to subparagraphs (A), (H), (I), (J), (K), and (L)(i).
(C) Additional information
Except as otherwise provided in regulations, any return or statement required to be filed or furnished under this section with respect to interest income described in subparagraph (A) and interest on any other debt instrument to which section 1272(a)(6) applies shall also provide information setting forth the adjusted issue price of the interest to which the return or statement relates at the beginning of each accrual period with respect to which interest income is required to be reported on such return or statement and information necessary to compute accrual of market discount.
(D) Regulatory authority
The Secretary may prescribe such regulations as are necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of this paragraph, including regulations which require more frequent or more detailed reporting.
(Added
References in Text
The Investment Company Act of 1940, referred to in subsec. (b)(4)(J), is title I of act Aug. 22, 1940, ch. 686,
Amendments
1988—Subsec. (d)(7)(A).
Subsec. (d)(7)(C).
1986—Subsec. (b)(5)(B)(iii).
Subsec. (b)(5)(B)(iv).
Subsec. (c).
Subsec. (d)(7).
1984—Subsec. (b)(2)(E).
Subsec. (d)(6)(A).
Subsec. (d)(6)(B).
1983—Subsec. (a).
Subsec. (b)(2)(B).
Subsec. (b)(2)(C).
Subsec. (b)(4), (5).
Subsec. (c)(1)(C).
Subsec. (c)(2).
Subsec. (e).
1982—Subsec. (a).
Subsec. (b).
Subsec. (c).
Subsec. (d).
Subsec. (e).
1976—Subsec. (a).
Subsec. (b)(1), (2)(A), (B).
1969—Subsec. (a)(1)(C).
Subsec. (c).
Effective Date of 1988 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1986 Amendment
Amendment by section 674 of
Amendment by section 1214(c)(4) of
Amendment by section 1501(c)(5) of
Amendment by section 1803(a)(14)(C) of
Effective Date of 1984 Amendment
Amendment by section 42(a)(14) of
Amendment by section 474(r)(29)(J) of
Effective Date of 1983 Amendment
Amendment by section 102(a), (e) of
Amendment by section 108(a) of
Effective Date of 1982 Amendment
Section 309(c) of
Effective Date of 1969 Amendment
Section 413(e) of
Effective Date
Section applicable to payments of dividends and interest made on or after Jan. 1, 1963, and to payments of amounts described in
Applicability of Certain Amendments by Pub. L. 99–514 in Relation to Treaty Obligations of United States
For nonapplication of amendment by section 1214(c)(4) of
Plan Amendments Not Required Until January 1, 1989
For provisions directing that if any amendments made by subtitle A or subtitle C of title XI [§§1101–1147 and 1171–1177] or title XVIII [§§1800–1899A] of
Section Referred to in Other Sections
This section is referred to in
[§6050. Repealed. Pub. L. 96–167, §5(a), Dec. 29, 1979, 93 Stat. 1276 ]
Section, added
Effective Date of Repeal
Section 5(c) of
§6050A. Reporting requirements of certain fishing boat operators
(a) Reports
The operator of a boat on which one or more individuals, during a calendar year, perform services described in section 3121(b)(20) shall submit to the Secretary (at such time, and in such manner and form, as the Secretary shall by regulations prescribe) information respecting—
(1) the identity of each individual performing such services;
(2) the percentage of each such individual's share of the catches of fish or other forms of aquatic animal life, and the percentage of the operator's share of such catches;
(3) if such individual receives his share in kind, the type and weight of such share, together with such other information as the Secretary may prescribe by regulations reasonably necessary to determine the value of such share; and
(4) if such individual receives a share of the proceeds of such catches, the amount so received.
(b) Written statement
Every person required to make a return under subsection (a) shall furnish to each person whose name is required to be set forth in such return a written statement showing the information relating to such person required to be contained in such return. The written statement required under the preceding sentence shall be furnished to the person on or before January 31 of the year following the calendar year for which the return under subsection (a) was required to be made.
(Added
Amendments
1986—Subsec. (b).
Effective Date of 1986 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date
Section effective for calendar years beginning after Oct. 4, 1976, see section 1207(f)(4)(A) of
Section Referred to in Other Sections
This section is referred to in
§6050B. Returns relating to unemployment compensation
(a) Requirement of reporting
Every person who makes payments of unemployment compensation aggregating $10 or more to any individual during any calendar year shall make a return according to the forms or regulations prescribed by the Secretary, setting forth the aggregate amounts of such payments and the name and address of the individual to whom paid.
(b) Statements to be furnished to individuals with respect to whom information is required
Every person required to make a return under subsection (a) shall furnish to each individual whose name is required to be set forth in such return a written statement showing—
(1) the name and address of the person required to make such return, and
(2) the aggregate amount of payments to the individual required to be shown on such return.
The written statement required under the preceding sentence shall be furnished to the individual on or before January 31 of the year following the calendar year for which the return under subsection (a) was required to be made.
(c) Definitions
For purposes of this section—
(1) Unemployment compensation
The term "unemployment compensation" has the meaning given to such term by section 85(c).1
(2) Person
The term "person" means the officer or employee having control of the payment of the unemployment compensation, or the person appropriately designated for purposes of this section.
(Added
References in Text
Section 85(c), referred to in subsec. (c)(1), was redesignated
Amendments
1986—Subsec. (b).
Effective Date of 1986 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date
Section applicable to payments of unemployment compensation made after Dec. 31, 1978, in taxable years ending after such date, but not applicable to payments made for weeks of unemployment ending before Dec. 1, 1978, see section 112(d) of
Waiver of Statute of Limitations
For provisions relating to credit or refund of overpayment of tax resulting from 1984 amendment to section 112(d) of
Section Referred to in Other Sections
This section is referred to in title 42 section 502.
1 See References in Text note below.
[§6050C. Repealed. Pub. L. 100–418, title I, §1941(b)(1), Aug. 23, 1988, 102 Stat. 1323 ]
Section, added
Effective Date of Repeal
Repeal applicable to crude oil removed from the premises on or after Aug. 23, 1988, see section 1941(c) of
§6050D. Returns relating to energy grants and financing
(a) In general
Every person who administers a Federal, State, or local program a principal purpose of which is to provide subsidized financing or grants for projects to conserve or produce energy shall, to the extent required under regulations prescribed by the Secretary, make a return setting forth the name and address of each taxpayer receiving financing or a grant under such program and the aggregate amount so received by such individual.
(b) Definition of person
For purposes of this section, the term "person" means the officer or employee having control of the program, or the person appropriately designated for purposes of this section.
(Added
Effective Date
Section 203(c) of
§6050E. State and local income tax refunds
(a) Requirement of reporting
Every person who, with respect to any individual, during any calendar year makes payments of refunds of State or local income taxes (or allows credits or offsets with respect to such taxes) aggregating $10 or more shall make a return according to forms or regulations prescribed by the Secretary setting forth the aggregate amount of such payments, credits, or offsets, and the name and address of the individual with respect to whom such payment, credit, or offset was made.
(b) Statements to be furnished to individuals with respect to whom information is required
Every person required to make a return under subsection (a) shall furnish to each individual whose name is required to be set forth in such return a written statement showing—
(1) the name of the State or political subdivision thereof, and
(2) the information required to be shown on the return with respect to refunds, credits, and offsets to the individual.
The written statement required under the preceding sentence shall be furnished to the individual during January of the calendar year following the calendar year for which the return under subsection (a) was required to be made. No statement shall be required under this subsection with respect to any individual if it is determined (in the manner provided by regulations) that such individual did not claim itemized deductions under
(c) Person defined
For purposes of this section, the term "person" means the officer or employee having control of the payment of the refunds (or the allowance of the credits or offsets) or the person appropriately designated for purposes of this section.
(Added
Amendments
1986—Subsec. (b).
1984—Subsec. (b).
Effective Date of 1986 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1984 Amendment
Section 151(b) of
Effective Date
Section 313(c) of
§6050F. Returns relating to social security benefits
(a) Requirement of reporting
The appropriate Federal official shall make a return, according to the forms and regulations prescribed by the Secretary, setting forth—
(1) the—
(A) aggregate amount of social security benefits paid with respect to any individual during any calendar year,
(B) aggregate amount of social security benefits repaid by such individual during such calendar year, and
(C) aggregate reductions under section 224 of the Social Security Act (or under section 3(a)(1) of the Railroad Retirement Act of 1974) in benefits which would otherwise have been paid to such individual during the calendar year on account of amounts received under a workmen's compensation act, and
(2) the name and address of such individual.
(b) Statements to be furnished to persons with respect to whom information is required
Every person required to make a return under subsection (a) shall furnish to each individual whose name is required to be set forth in such return a written statement showing—
(1) the name of the agency making the payments, and
(2) the aggregate amount of payments, of repayments, and of reductions, with respect to the individual required to be shown on such return.
The written statement required under the preceding sentence shall be furnished to the individual on or before January 31 of the year following the calendar year for which the return under subsection (a) was required to be made.
(c) Definitions
For purposes of this section
(1) Appropriate Federal official
The term "appropriate Federal official" means—
(A) the Commissioner of Social Security in the case of social security benefits described in section 86(d)(1)(A), and
(B) the Railroad Retirement Board in the case of social security benefits described in section 86(d)(1)(B).
(2) Social security benefit
The term "social security benefit" has the meaning given to such term by section 86(d)(1).
(Added
References in Text
Section 224 of the Social Security Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(1)(C), is classified to
Section 3(a)(1) of the Railroad Retirement Act of 1974, referred to in subsec. (a)(1)(C), is classified to
Amendments
1994—Subsec. (c)(1)(A).
1989—Subsecs. (a), (b)(1), (2), (c)(1)(A).
1988—Subsec. (a).
Subsec. (b)(1).
Subsec. (b)(2).
Subsec. (c)(1)(A).
1986—Subsec. (b).
Effective Date of 1994 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1989 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1988 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1986 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date
Section applicable to benefits received after Dec. 31, 1983, in taxable years ending after such date, except for any portion of a lump-sum payment of social security benefits received after Dec. 31, 1983, if the generally applicable payment date for such portion was before Jan. 1, 1984, see section 121(g) of
Repeal of Supplemental Medicare Premium and Federal Hospital Insurance Catastrophic Coverage Reserve Fund
Section 102(a) of
§6050G. Returns relating to certain railroad retirement benefits
(a) In general
The Railroad Retirement Board shall make a return, according to the forms and regulations prescribed by the Secretary, setting forth—
(1) the aggregate amount of benefits paid under the Railroad Retirement Act of 1974 (other than tier 1 railroad retirement benefits, as defined in section 86(d)(4)) to any individual during any calendar year,
(2) the employee contributions (to the extent not previously taken into account under section 72(d)(1)) 1 which are treated as having been paid for purposes of section 72(r),
(3) the name and address of such individual, and
(4) such other information as the Secretary may require.
(b) Statements to be furnished to persons with respect to whom information is required
The Railroad Retirement Board shall furnish to each individual whose name is required to be set forth in the return under subsection (a) a written statement showing—
(1) the aggregate amount of payments to such individual, and of employee contributions with respect thereto, required to be shown on the return, and
(2) such other information as the Secretary may require.
The written statement required under the preceding sentence shall be furnished to the individual on or before January 31 of the year following the calendar year for which the return under subsection (a) was required to be made.
(Added
References in Text
The Railroad Retirement Act of 1974, referred to in subsec. (a)(1), is act Aug. 29, 1935, ch. 812, as amended generally by
Section 72(d), referred to in subsec. (a)(2), was repealed by
Amendments
1986—Subsec. (b).
Effective Date of 1986 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date
Enactment of section applicable to benefits received after Dec. 31, 1983, in taxable years ending after such date, except for portions of lump-sum payments received after Dec. 31, 1983, if the generally applicable payment date for such portion was before Jan. 1, 1984, see section 227(b) of
1 See References in Text note below.
§6050H. Returns relating to mortgage interest received in trade or business from individuals
(a) Mortgage interest of $600 or more
Any person—
(1) who is engaged in a trade or business, and
(2) who, in the course of such trade or business, receives from any individual interest aggregating $600 or more for any calendar year on any mortgage,
shall make the return described in subsection (b) with respect to each individual from whom such interest was received at such time as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe.
(b) Form and manner of returns
A return is described in this subsection if such return—
(1) is in such form as the Secretary may prescribe,
(2) contains—
(A) the name and address of the individual from whom the interest described in subsection (a)(2) was received,
(B) the amount of such interest (other than points) received for the calendar year,
(C) the amount of points on the mortgage received during the calendar year and whether such points were paid directly by the borrower, and
(D) such other information as the Secretary may prescribe.
(c) Application to governmental units
For purposes of subsection (a)—
(1) Treated as persons
The term "person" includes any governmental unit (and any agency or instrumentality thereof).
(2) Special rules
In the case of a governmental unit or any agency or instrumentality thereof—
(A) subsection (a) shall be applied without regard to the trade or business requirement contained therein, and
(B) any return required under subsection (a) shall be made by the officer or employee appropriately designated for the purpose of making such return.
(d) Statements to be furnished to individuals with respect to whom information is required
Every person required to make a return under subsection (a) shall furnish to each individual whose name is required to be set forth in such return a written statement showing—
(1) the name and address of the person required to make such return, and
(2) the aggregate amount of interest described in subsection (a)(2) (other than points) received by the person required to make such return from the individual to whom the statement is required to be furnished (and the information required under subsection (b)(2)(C)).
The written statement required under the preceding sentence shall be furnished on or before January 31 of the year following the calendar year for which the return under subsection (a) was required to be made.
(e) Mortgage defined
For purposes of this section, except as provided in regulations prescribed by the Secretary, the term "mortgage" means any obligation secured by real property.
(f) Returns which would be required to be made by 2 or more persons
Except to the extent provided in regulations prescribed by the Secretary, in the case of interest received by any person on behalf of another person, only the person first receiving such interest shall be required to make the return under subsection (a).
(g) Special rules for cooperative housing corporations
For purposes of subsection (a), an amount received by a cooperative housing corporation from a tenant-stockholder shall be deemed to be interest received on a mortgage in the course of a trade or business engaged in by such corporation, to the extent of the tenant-stockholder's proportionate share of interest described in section 216(a)(2). Terms used in the preceding sentence shall have the same meanings as when used in section 216.
(Added
Amendments
1989—Subsec. (b)(2)(B).
Subsec. (b)(2)(C), (D).
Subsec. (d)(2).
1986—Subsec. (d).
Subsec. (g).
Effective Date of 1989 Amendment
Section 7646(c) of
Effective Date of 1986 Amendment
Amendment by section 1501(c)(11) of
Amendment by section 1811(a)(1) of
Effective Date
Section 145(d) of
"(1)
"(2)
Plan Amendments Not Required Until January 1, 1989
For provisions directing that if any amendments made by subtitle A or subtitle C of title XI [§§1101–1147 and 1171–1177] or title XVIII [§§1800–1899A] of
Section Referred to in Other Sections
This section is referred to in
§6050I. Returns relating to cash received in trade or business, etc.
(a) Cash receipts of more than $10,000
Any person—
(1) who is engaged in a trade or business, and
(2) who, in the course of such trade or business, receives more than $10,000 in cash in 1 transaction (or 2 or more related transactions),
shall make the return described in subsection (b) with respect to such transaction (or related transactions) at such time as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe.
(b) Form and manner of returns
A return is described in this subsection if such return—
(1) is in such form as the Secretary may prescribe,
(2) contains—
(A) the name, address, and TIN of the person from whom the cash was received,
(B) the amount of cash received,
(C) the date and nature of the transaction, and
(D) such other information as the Secretary may prescribe.
(c) Exceptions
(1) Cash received by financial institutions
Subsection (a) shall not apply to—
(A) cash received in a transaction reported under
(B) cash received by any financial institution (as defined in subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G), (J), (K), (R), and (S) of
(2) Transactions occurring outside the United States
Except to the extent provided in regulations prescribed by the Secretary, subsection (a) shall not apply to any transaction if the entire transaction occurs outside the United States.
(d) Cash includes foreign currency and certain monetary instruments
For purposes of this section, the term "cash" includes—
(1) foreign currency, and
(2) to the extent provided in regulations prescribed by the Secretary, any monetary instrument (whether or not in bearer form) with a face amount of not more than $10,000.
Paragraph (2) shall not apply to any check drawn on the account of the writer in a financial institution referred to in subsection (c)(1)(B).
(e) Statements to be furnished to persons with respect to whom information is required
Every person required to make a return under subsection (a) shall furnish to each person whose name is required to be set forth in such return a written statement showing—
(1) the name and address of the person required to make such return, and
(2) the aggregate amount of cash described in subsection (a) received by the person required to make such return.
The written statement required under the preceding sentence shall be furnished to the person on or before January 31 of the year following the calendar year for which the return under subsection (a) was required to be made.
(f) Structuring transactions to evade reporting requirements prohibited
(1) In general
No person shall for the purpose of evading the return requirements of this section—
(A) cause or attempt to cause a trade or business to fail to file a return required under this section,
(B) cause or attempt to cause a trade or business to file a return required under this section that contains a material omission or misstatement of fact, or
(C) structure or assist in structuring, or attempt to structure or assist in structuring, any transaction with one or more trades or businesses.
(2) Penalties
A person violating paragraph (1) of this subsection shall be subject to the same civil and criminal sanctions applicable to a person which fails to file or completes a false or incorrect return under this section.
(g) Cash received by criminal court clerks
(1) In general
Every clerk of a Federal or State criminal court who receives more than $10,000 in cash as bail for any individual charged with a specified criminal offense shall make a return described in paragraph (2) (at such time as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe) with respect to the receipt of such bail.
(2) Return
A return is described in this paragraph if such return—
(A) is in such form as the Secretary may prescribe, and
(B) contains—
(i) the name, address, and TIN of—
(I) the individual charged with the specified criminal offense, and
(II) each person posting the bail (other than a person licensed as a bail bondsman),
(ii) the amount of cash received,
(iii) the date the cash was received, and
(iv) such other information as the Secretary may prescribe.
(3) Specified criminal offense
For purposes of this subsection, the term "specified criminal offense" means—
(A) any Federal criminal offense involving a controlled substance,
(B) racketeering (as defined in
(C) money laundering (as defined in section 1956 or 1957 of such title), and
(D) any State criminal offense substantially similar to an offense described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C).
(4) Information to Federal prosecutors
Each clerk required to include on a return under paragraph (1) the information described in paragraph (2)(B) with respect to an individual described in paragraph (2)(B)(i)(I) shall furnish (at such time as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe) a written statement showing such information to the United States Attorney for the jurisdiction in which such individual resides and the jurisdiction in which the specified criminal offense occurred.
(5) Information to payors of bail
Each clerk required to make a return under paragraph (1) shall furnish (at such time as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe) to each person whose name is required to be set forth in such return by reason of paragraph (2)(B)(i)(II) a written statement showing—
(A) the name and address of the clerk's office required to make the return, and
(B) the aggregate amount of cash described in paragraph (1) received by such clerk.
(Added
Amendments
1994—
Subsec. (g).
1990—Subsec. (d).
Subsec. (f).
1988—Subsec. (f).
1986—Subsec. (e).
Effective Date of 1994 Amendment
Section 20415(d) of
Effective Date of 1990 Amendment
Section 11318(e) of
"(1) The amendments made by subsections (a) and (b) [amending this section and
"(2) The amendment made by subsection (c) [amending this section] shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.
"(3) Not later than June 1, 1991, the Secretary of the Treasury or his delegate shall prescribe regulations under section 6050I(d)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as amended by this section)."
Effective Date of 1988 Amendment
Section 7601(a)(3) of
Effective Date of 1986 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date
Section 146(d) of
Regulations
Section 20415(c) of
Reports on Uses Made of Currency Transaction Reports
For requirement of Secretary of the Treasury to report to Congress on number of reports filed under this section yearly, the rate of compliance with reporting requirements, the manner in which Federal agencies collect, organize and analyze such data, and sanctions imposed and indictments filed for failure to comply, see section 101 of
No Inference To Be Drawn From Amendment
Section 7601(a)(4) of
Section Referred to in Other Sections
This section is referred to in
§6050J. Returns relating to foreclosures and abandonments of security
(a) In general
Any person who, in connection with a trade or business conducted by such person, lends money secured by property and who—
(1) in full or partial satisfaction of any indebtedness, acquires an interest in any property which is security for such indebtedness, or
(2) has reason to know that the property in which such person has a security interest has been abandoned,
shall make a return described in subsection (c) with respect to each of such acquisitions or abandonments, at such time as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe.
(b) Exception
Subsection (a) shall not apply to any loan to an individual secured by an interest in tangible personal property which is not held for investment and which is not used in a trade or business.
(c) Form and manner of return
The return required under subsection (a) with respect to any acquisition or abandonment of property—
(1) shall be in such form as the Secretary may prescribe,
(2) shall contain—
(A) the name and address of each person who is a borrower with respect to the indebtedness which is secured,
(B) a general description of the nature of such property and such indebtedness,
(C) in the case of a return required under subsection (a)(1)—
(i) the amount of such indebtedness at the time of such acquisition, and
(ii) the amount of indebtedness satisfied in such acquisition,
(D) in the case of a return required under subsection (a)(2), the amount of such indebtedness at the time of such abandonment, and
(E) such other information as the Secretary may prescribe.
(d) Applications to governmental units
For purposes of this section—
(1) Treated as persons
The term "person" includes any governmental unit (and any agency or instrumentality thereof).
(2) Special rules
In the case of a governmental unit or any agency or instrumentality thereof—
(A) subsection (a) shall be applied without regard to the trade or business requirement contained therein, and
(B) any return under this section shall be made by the officer or employee appropriately designated for the purpose of making such return.
(e) Statements to be furnished to persons with respect to whom information is required to be furnished
Every person required to make a return under subsection (a) shall furnish to each person whose name is required to be set forth in such return a written statement showing the name and address of the person required to make such return. The written statement required under the preceding sentence shall be furnished to the person on or before January 31 of the year following the calendar year for which the return under subsection (a) was made.
(f) Treatment of other dispositions
To the extent provided by regulations prescribed by the Secretary, any transfer of the property which secures the indebtedness to a person other than the lender shall be treated as an abandonment of such property.
(Added
Effective Date
Section 148(d) of
Section Referred to in Other Sections
This section is referred to in
§6050K. Returns relating to exchanges of certain partnership interests
(a) In general
Except as provided in regulations prescribed by the Secretary, if there is an exchange described in section 751(a) of any interest in a partnership during any calendar year, such partnership shall make a return for such calendar year stating—
(1) the name and address of the transferee and transferor in such exchange, and
(2) such other information as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe.
Such return shall be made at such time and in such manner as the Secretary may require by regulations.
(b) Statements to be furnished to transferor and transferee
Every partnership required to make a return under subsection (a) shall furnish to each person whose name is required to be set forth in such return a written statement showing—
(1) the name and address of the partnership required to make such return, and
(2) the information required to be shown on the return with respect to such person.
The written statement required under the preceding sentence shall be furnished to the person on or before January 31 of the year following the calendar year for which the return under subsection (a) was required to be made.
(c) Requirement that transferor notify partnership
(1) In general
In the case of any exchange described in subsection (a), the transferor of the partnership interest shall promptly notify the partnership of such exchange.
(2) Partnership not required to make return until notice
A partnership shall not be required to make a return under this section with respect to any exchange until the partnership is notified of such exchange.
(Added
Amendments
1986—Subsec. (b).
Subsec. (c)(2).
Effective Date of 1986 Amendment
Amendment by section 1501(c)(13) of
Amendment by section 1811(b)(2) of
Amendment by section 1811(b)(2) of
Effective Date
Section 149(d) of
Plan Amendments Not Required Until January 1, 1989
For provisions directing that if any amendments made by subtitle A or subtitle C of title XI [§§1101–1147 and 1171–1177] or title XVIII [§§1800–1899A] of
Section Referred to in Other Sections
This section is referred to in
§6050L. Returns relating to certain dispositions of donated property
(a) General rule
If the donee of any charitable deduction property sells, exchanges, or otherwise disposes of such property within 2 years after its receipt, the donee shall make a return (in accordance with forms and regulations prescribed by the Secretary) showing—
(1) the name, address, and TIN of the donor,
(2) a description of the property,
(3) the date of the contribution,
(4) the amount received on the disposition, and
(5) the date of such disposition.
(b) Charitable deduction property
For purposes of this section, the term "charitable deduction property" means any property (other than publicly traded securities) contributed in a contribution for which a deduction was claimed under section 170 if the claimed value of such property (plus the claimed value of all similar items of property donated by the donor to 1 or more donees) exceeds $5,000.
(c) Statement to be furnished to donors
Every person making a return under subsection (a) shall furnish a copy of such return to the donor at such time and in such manner as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe.
(d) Definition of publicly traded securities
The term "publicly traded securities" means securities for which (as of the date of the contribution) market quotations are readily available on an established securities market.
(Added
Effective Date
Section 155(d)(1) of
Section Referred to in Other Sections
This section is referred to in
§6050M. Returns relating to persons receiving contracts from Federal executive agencies
(a) Requirement of reporting
The head of every Federal executive agency which enters into any contract shall make a return (at such time and in such form as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe) setting forth—
(1) the name, address, and TIN of each person with which such agency entered into a contract during the calendar year, and
(2) such other information as the Secretary may require.
(b) Federal executive agency
For purposes of this section, the term "Federal executive agency" means—
(1) any Executive agency (as defined in
(2) any military department (as defined in section 102 of such title), and
(3) the United States Postal Service and the Postal Rate Commission.
(c) Authority to extend reporting to licenses and subcontracts
To the extent provided in regulations, this section also shall apply to—
(1) licenses granted by Federal executive agencies, and
(2) subcontracts under contracts to which subsection (a) applies.
(d) Authority to prescribe minimum amounts
This section shall not apply to contracts or licenses in any class which are below a minimum amount or value which may be prescribed by the Secretary by regulations for such class.
(e) Exception for certain classified or confidential contracts
(1) In general
Except as provided in paragraph (2), this section shall not apply in the case of a contract described in paragraph (3).
(2) Reporting requirement
Each Federal executive agency which has entered into a contract described in paragraph (3) shall, upon a request of the Secretary which identifies a particular person, acknowledge whether such person has entered into such a contract with such agency and, if so, provide to the Secretary—
(A) the information required under this section with respect to such person, and
(B) such other information with respect to such person which the Secretary and the head of such Federal executive agency agree is appropriate.
(3) Description of contract
For purposes of this subsection, a contract between a Federal executive agency and another person is described in this paragraph if—
(A) the fact of the existence of such contract or the subject matter of such contract has been designated and clearly marked or clearly represented, pursuant to the provisions of Federal law or an Executive order, as requiring a specific degree of protection against unauthorized disclosure for reasons of national security, or
(B) the head of such Federal executive agency (or his designee) pursuant to regulations issued by such agency determines, in writing, that filing the required return under this section would interfere with the effective conduct of a confidential law enforcement or foreign counterintelligence activity.
(Added
Amendments
1988—Subsec. (e).
Effective Date of 1988 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date
Section 1522(c) of
Section Referred to in Other Sections
This section is referred to in
§6050N. Returns regarding payments of royalties
(a) Requirement of reporting
Every person—
(1) who makes payments of royalties (or similar amounts) aggregating $10 or more to any other person during any calendar year, or
(2) who receives payments of royalties (or similar amounts) as a nominee and who makes payments aggregating $10 or more during any calendar year to any other person with respect to the royalties (or similar amounts) so received,
shall make a return according to the forms or regulations prescribed by the Secretary, setting forth the aggregate amount of such payments and the name and address of the person to whom paid.
(b) Statements to be furnished to persons with respect to whom information is furnished
Every person required to make a return under subsection (a) shall furnish to each person whose name is required to be set forth in such return a written statement showing—
(1) the name and address of the person required to make such return, and
(2) the aggregate amount of payments to the person required to be shown on such return.
The written statement required under the preceding sentence shall be furnished (either in person or in a statement mailing by first-class mail which includes adequate notice that the statement is enclosed) to the person on or before January 31 of the year following the calendar year for which the return under subsection (a) was made and shall be in such form as the Secretary may prescribe by regulations.
(c) Exception for payments to certain persons
Except to the extent otherwise provided in regulations, this section shall not apply to any amount paid to a person described in subparagraph (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), or (F) of section 6049(b)(4).
(Added
Effective Date
Section 1523(d) of
Section Referred to in Other Sections
This section is referred to in
§6050P. Returns relating to the cancellation of indebtedness by certain financial entities
(a) In general
Any applicable financial entity which discharges (in whole or in part) the indebtedness of any person during any calendar year shall make a return (at such time and in such form as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe) setting forth—
(1) the name, address, and TIN of each person whose indebtedness was discharged during such calendar year,
(2) the date of the discharge and the amount of the indebtedness discharged, and
(3) such other information as the Secretary may prescribe.
(b) Exception
Subsection (a) shall not apply to any discharge of less than $600.
(c) Definitions and special rules
For purposes of this section—
(1) Applicable financial entity
The term "applicable financial entity" means—
(A) any financial institution described in section 581 or 591(a) and any credit union,
(B) the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Resolution Trust Corporation, the National Credit Union Administration, and any other Federal executive agency (as defined in section 6050M), and any successor or subunit of any of the foregoing, and
(C) any other corporation which is a direct or indirect subsidiary of an entity referred to in subparagraph (A) but only if, by virtue of being affiliated with such entity, such other corporation is subject to supervision and examination by a Federal or State agency which regulates entities referred to in subparagraph (A).
(2) Governmental units
In the case of an entity described in paragraph (1)(B), any return under this section shall be made by the officer or employee appropriately designated for the purpose of making such return.
(d) Statements to be furnished to persons with respect to whom information is required to be furnished
Every applicable financial entity required to make a return under subsection (a) shall furnish to each person whose name is required to be set forth in such return a written statement showing—
(1) the name and address of the entity required to make such return, and
(2) the information required to be shown on the return with respect to such person.
The written statement required under the preceding sentence shall be furnished to the person on or before January 31 of the year following the calendar year for which the return under subsection (a) was made.
(Added
Effective Date
Section 13252(d) of
"(1)
"(2)
Section Referred to in Other Sections
This section is referred to in
Subpart C—Information Regarding Wages Paid Employees
Amendments
1965—
1964—
§6051. Receipts for employees
(a) Requirement
Every person required to deduct and withhold from an employee a tax under section 3101 or 3402, or who would have been required to deduct and withhold a tax under section 3402 (determined without regard to subsection (n)) if the employee had claimed no more than one withholding exemption, or every employer engaged in a trade or business who pays remuneration for services performed by an employee, including the cash value of such remuneration paid in any medium other than cash, shall furnish to each such employee in respect of the remuneration paid by such person to such employee during the calendar year, on or before January 31 of the succeeding year, or, if his employment is terminated before the close of such calendar year, within 30 days after the date of receipt of a written request from the employee if such 30-day period ends before January 31, a written statement showing the following:
(1) the name of such person,
(2) the name of the employee (and his social security account number if wages as defined in section 3121(a) have been paid),
(3) the total amount of wages as defined in section 3401(a),
(4) the total amount deducted and withheld as tax under section 3402,
(5) the total amount of wages as defined in section 3121(a),
(6) the total amount deducted and withheld as tax under section 3101,
(7) the total amount paid to the employee under section 3507 (relating to advance payment of earned income credit),
(8) the total amount of elective deferrals (within the meaning of section 402(g)(3)) and compensation deferred under section 457,
(9) the total amount incurred for dependent care assistance with respect to such employee under a dependent care assistance program described in section 129(d), and
(10) in the case of an employee who is a member of the Armed Forces of the United States, such employee's earned income as determined for purposes of section 32 (relating to earned income credit).
In the case of compensation paid for service as a member of a uniformed service, the statement shall show, in lieu of the amount required to be shown by paragraph (5), the total amount of wages as defined in section 3121(a), computed in accordance with such section and section 3121(i)(2). In the case of compensation paid for service as a volunteer or volunteer leader within the meaning of the Peace Corps Act, the statement shall show, in lieu of the amount required to be shown by paragraph (5), the total amount of wages as defined in section 3121(a), computed in accordance with such section and section 3121(i)(3). In the case of tips received by an employee in the course of his employment, the amounts required to be shown by paragraphs (3) and (5) shall include only such tips as are included in statements furnished to the employer pursuant to section 6053(a). The amounts required to be shown by paragraph (5) shall not include wages which are exempted pursuant to sections 3101(c) and 3111(c) from the taxes imposed by sections 3101 and 3111.
(b) Special rule as to compensation of members of Armed Forces
In the case of compensation paid for service as a member of the Armed Forces, the statement required by subsection (a) shall be furnished if any tax was withheld during the calendar year under section 3402, or if any of the compensation paid during such year is includible in gross income under
(c) Additional requirements
The statements required to be furnished pursuant to this section in respect of any remuneration shall be furnished at such other times, shall contain such other information, and shall be in such form as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe. The statements required under this section shall also show the proportion of the total amount withheld as tax under section 3101 which is for financing the cost of hospital insurance benefits under part A of title XVIII of the Social Security Act.
(d) Statements to constitute information returns
A duplicate of any statement made pursuant to this section and in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary shall, when required by such regulations, be filed with the Secretary.
(e) Railroad employees
(1) Additional requirement
Every person required to deduct and withhold tax under section 3201 from an employee shall include on or with the statement required to be furnished such employee under subsection (a) a notice concerning the provisions of this title with respect to the allowance of a credit or refund of the tax on wages imposed by section 3101(b) and the tax on compensation imposed by section 3201 or 3211 which is treated as a tax on wages imposed by section 3101(b).
(2) Information to be supplied to employees
Each person required to deduct and withhold tax under section 3201 during any year from an employee who has also received wages during such year subject to the tax imposed by section 3101(b) shall, upon request of such employee, furnish to him a written statement showing—
(A) the total amount of compensation with respect to which the tax imposed by section 3201 was deducted,
(B) the total amount deducted as tax under section 3201, and
(C) the portion of the total amount deducted as tax under section 3201 which is for financing the cost of hospital insurance under part A of title XVIII of the Social Security Act.
(f) Statements required in case of sick pay paid by third parties
(1) Statements required from payor
(A) In general
If, during any calendar year, any person makes a payment of third-party sick pay to an employee, such person shall, on or before January 15 of the succeeding year, furnish a written statement to the employer in respect of whom such payment was made showing—
(i) the name and, if there is withholding under section 3402(o), the social security number of such employee,
(ii) the total amount of the third-party sick pay paid to such employee during the calendar year, and
(iii) the total amount (if any) deducted and withheld from such sick pay under section 3402.
For purposes of the preceding sentence, the term "third-party sick pay" means any sick pay (as defined in section 3402(o)(2)(C)) which does not constitute wages for purposes of
(B) Special rules
(i) Statements are in lieu of other reporting requirements
The reporting requirements of subparagraph (A) with respect to any payments shall, with respect to such payments, be in lieu of the requirements of subsection (a) and of section 6041.
(ii) Penalties made applicable
For purposes of sections 6674 and 7204, the statements required to be furnished by subparagraph (A) shall be treated as statements required under this section to be furnished to employees.
(2) Information required to be furnished by employer
Every employer who receives a statement under paragraph (1)(A) with respect to sick pay paid to any employee during any calendar year shall, on or before January 31 of the succeeding year, furnish a written statement to such employee showing—
(A) the information shown on the statement furnished under paragraph (1)(A), and
(B) if any portion of the sick pay is excludable from gross income under section 104(a)(3), the portion which is not so excludable and the portion which is so excludable.
To the extent practicable, the information required under the preceding sentence shall be furnished on or with the statement (if any) required under subsection (a).
(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
References in Text
The Peace Corps Act, referred to in subsec. (a), is
The Social Security Act, referred to in subsecs. (c) and (e)(2)(C), is act Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531,
Amendments
1994—Subsec. (a)(10).
1988—Subsec. (a)(7).
Subsec. (a)(9).
1986—Subsec. (a)(8).
1983—Subsec. (f)(1)(A).
1982—Subsec. (a).
Subsec. (f)(1)(A).
1980—Subsec. (f).
1978—Subsec. (a)(7).
1977—Subsec. (a).
1976—Subsec. (a).
Subsecs. (c), (d).
1974—Subsec. (a).
1972—Subsec. (a).
Subsec. (c).
Subsec. (e).
1969—Subsec. (a).
1968—Subsec. (a).
Subsec. (c).
1965—Subsec. (a).
Subsec. (c).
1961—Subsec. (a).
1956—Subsec. (a). Act Aug. 1, 1956, §412(a), inserted provisions prescribing contents of statement in the case of compensation paid for service as a member of the uniformed services.
Subsec. (b). Act Aug. 1, 1956, §412(b), required the furnishing of a statement if during the calendar year any amount was required to be withheld as tax under
Effective Date of 1994 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1988 Amendment
Amendment by section 1011B(c)(2)(B) of
Amendment by section 1018(u)(33) of
Effective Date of 1986 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1982 Amendment
Section 107(b) of
Effective Date of 1980 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1978 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1974 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1972 Amendment
Section 293(d) of
Effective Date of 1969 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1968 Amendment
Section 502(c)(3) of
Effective Date of 1965 Amendment
Amendment by section 313(e)(1) of
Effective Date of 1961 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1956 Amendment
Amendment by act Aug. 1, 1956, effective Jan. 1, 1957, see section 603(a) of act Aug. 1, 1956.
Repeals; Amendments and Application of Amendments Unaffected
Section 202(a)(4) of
Plan Amendments Not Required Until January 1, 1989
For provisions directing that if any amendments made by subtitle A or subtitle C of title XI [§§1101–1147 and 1171–1177] or title XVIII [§§1800–1899A] of
Cross References
Failure to file income tax return, additions to tax for, see
Fraudulent statement or failure to furnish statement to employee, see
Section Referred to in Other Sections
This section is referred to in
§6052. Returns regarding payment of wages in the form of group-term life insurance
(a) Requirement of reporting
Every employer who during any calendar year provides group-term life insurance on the life of an employee during part or all of such calendar year under a policy (or policies) carried directly or indirectly by such employer shall make a return according to the forms or regulations prescribed by the Secretary, setting forth the cost of such insurance and the name and address of the employee on whose life such insurance is provided, but only to the extent that the cost of such insurance is includible in the employee's gross income under section 79(a). For purposes of this section, the extent to which the cost of group-term life insurance is includible in the employee's gross income under section 79(a) shall be determined as if the employer were the only employer paying such employee remuneration in the form of such insurance.
(b) Statements to be furnished to employees with respect to whom information is required
Every employer required to make a return under subsection (a) shall furnish to each employee whose name is required to be set forth in such return a written statement showing the cost of the group-term life insurance shown on such return. The written statement required under the preceding sentence shall be furnished to the employee on or before January 31 of the year following the calendar year for which the return under subsection (a) was required to be made.
(Added
Amendments
1986—Subsec. (b).
1976—
Effective Date of 1986 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date
Section applicable to group-term life insurance provided after Dec. 31, 1963, in taxable years ending after such date, see section 204(d) of
Section Referred to in Other Sections
This section is referred to in
§6053. Reporting of tips
(a) Reports by employees
Every employee who, in the course of his employment by an employer, receives in any calendar month tips which are wages (as defined in section 3121(a) or section 3401(a)) or which are compensation (as defined in section 3231(e)) shall report all such tips in one or more written statements furnished to his employer on or before the 10th day following such month. Such statements shall be furnished by the employee under such regulations, at such other times before such 10th day, and in such form and manner, as may be prescribed by the Secretary.
(b) Statements furnished by employers
If the tax imposed by section 3101 or section 3201 (as the case may be) with respect to tips reported by an employee pursuant to subsection (a) exceeds the tax which can be collected by the employer pursuant to section 3102 or section 3202 (as the case may be), the employer shall furnish to the employee a written statement showing the amount of such excess. The statement required to be furnished pursuant to this subsection shall be furnished at such time, shall contain such other information, and shall be in such form as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe. When required by such regulations, a duplicate of any such statement shall be filed with the Secretary.
(c) Reporting requirements relating to certain large food or beverage establishments
(1) Report to Secretary
In the case of a large food or beverage establishment, each employer shall report to the Secretary, at such time and manner as the Secretary may prescribe by regulation, the following information with respect to each calendar year:
(A) The gross receipts of such establishment from the provision of food and beverages (other than nonallocable receipts).
(B) The aggregate amount of charge receipts (other than nonallocable receipts).
(C) The aggregate amount of charged tips shown on such charge receipts.
(D) The sum of—
(i) the aggregate amount reported by employees to the employer under subsection (a), plus
(ii) the amount the employer is required to report under section 6051 with respect to service charges of less than 10 percent.
(E) With respect to each employee, the amount allocated to such employee under paragraph (3).
(2) Furnishing of statement to employees
Each employer described in paragraph (1) shall furnish, in such manner as the Secretary may prescribe by regulations, to each employee of the large food or beverage establishment a written statement for each calendar year showing the following information:
(A) The name and address of such employer.
(B) The name of the employee.
(C) The amount allocated to the employee under paragraph (3) for all payroll periods ending within the calendar year.
Any statement under this paragraph shall be furnished to the employee during January of the calendar year following the calendar year for which such statement is made.
(3) Employee allocation of 8 percent of gross receipts
(A) In general
For purposes of paragraphs (1)(E) and (2)(C), the employer of a large food or beverage establishment shall allocate (as tips for purposes of the requirements of this subsection) among employees performing services during any payroll period who customarily receive tip income an amount equal to the excess of—
(i) 8 percent of the gross receipts (other than nonallocable receipts) of such establishment for the payroll period, over
(ii) the aggregate amount reported by such employees to the employer under subsection (a) for such period.
(B) Method of allocation
The employer shall allocate the amount under subparagraph (A)—
(i) on the basis of a good faith agreement by the employer and the employees, or
(ii) in the absence of an agreement under clause (i), in the manner determined under regulations prescribed by the Secretary.
(C) The Secretary may lower the percentage required to be allocated
Upon the petition of the employer or the majority of employees of such employer, the Secretary may reduce (but not below 2 percent) the percentage of gross receipts required to be allocated under subparagraph (A) where he determines that the percentage of gross receipts constituting tips is less than 8 percent.
(4) Large food or beverage establishment
For purposes of this subsection, the term "large food or beverage establishment" means any trade or business (or portion thereof)—
(A) which provides food or beverages,
(B) with respect to which the tipping of employees serving food or beverages by customers is customary, and
(C) which normally employed more than 10 employees on a typical business day during the preceding calendar year.
For purposes of subparagraph (C), rules similar to the rules of subsections (a) and (b) of section 52 shall apply under regulations prescribed by the Secretary, and an individual who owns 50 percent or more in value of the stock of the corporation operating the establishment shall not be treated as an employee.
(5) Employer not to be liable for wrong allocations
The employer shall not be liable to any person if any amount is improperly allocated under paragraph (3)(B) if such allocation is done in accordance with the regulations prescribed under paragraph (3)(B).
(6) Nonallocable receipts defined
For purposes of this subsection, the term "nonallocable receipts" means receipts which are allocable to—
(A) carryout sales, or
(B) services with respect to which a service charge of 10 percent or more is added.
(7) Application to new businesses
The Secretary shall prescribe regulations for the application of this subsection to new businesses.
(Added
Amendments
1984—Subsec. (c)(3)(C).
Subsec. (c)(4).
1982—Subsec. (c).
1976—
1965—Subsec. (a).
Subsec. (b).
Effective Date of 1984 Amendment
Section 1072(c)(2) of
Effective Date of 1982 Amendment
Section 314(e) of
"(1)
"(2)
"(A) amounts described in subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and (D) of section 6053(c)(1) of such Code, and
"(B) the name, and identification number, wages paid to, and tips reported by, each tipped employee."
Effective Date of 1965 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date
Section 313(f) of
Regulations
Section 1072(b) of
Modification of Tips Allocation Method
Study of Tip Compliance
Section 314(c) of
Section Referred to in Other Sections
This section is referred to in
[Subpart D—Repealed]
[§6056. Repealed. Pub. L. 96–603, §1(c), Dec. 28, 1980, 94 Stat. 3504 ]
Section, added
Effective Date of Repeal
Repeal applicable to taxable years beginning after Dec. 31, 1980, see section 1(f) of
Subpart E—Registration of and Information Concerning Pension, Etc., Plans
Amendments
1974—
1 So in original. Does not conform to section catchline.
§6057. Annual registration, etc.
(a) Annual registration
(1) General rule
Within such period after the end of a plan year as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe, the plan administrator (within the meaning of section 414(g)) of each plan to which the vesting standards of section 203 of part 2 of subtitle B of title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 applies for such plan year shall file a registration statement with the Secretary.
(2) Contents
The registration statement required by paragraph (1) shall set forth—
(A) the name of the plan,
(B) the name and address of the plan administrator,
(C) the name and taxpayer identifying number of each participant in the plan—
(i) who, during such plan year, separated from the service covered by the plan,
(ii) who is entitled to a deferred vested benefit under the plan as of the end of such plan year, and
(iii) with respect to whom retirement benefits were not paid under the plan during such plan year,
(D) the nature, amount, and form of the deferred vested benefit to which such participant is entitled, and
(E) such other information as the Secretary may require.
At the time he files the registration statement under this subsection, the plan administrator shall furnish evidence satisfactory to the Secretary that he has complied with the requirement contained in subsection (e).
(b) Notification of change in status
Any plan administrator required to register under subsection (a) shall also notify the Secretary, at such time as may be prescribed by regulations, of—
(1) any change in the name of the plan,
(2) any change in the name or address of the plan administrator,
(3) the termination of the plan, or
(4) the merger or consolidation of the plan with any other plan or its division into two or more plans.
(c) Voluntary reports
To the extent provided in regulations prescribed by the Secretary, the Secretary may receive from—
(1) any plan to which subsection (a) applies, and
(2) any other plan (including any governmental plan or church plan (within the meaning of section 414)),
such information (including information relating to plan years beginning before January 1, 1974) as the plan administrator may wish to file with respect to the deferred vested benefit rights of any participant separated from the service covered by the plan during any plan year.
(d) Transmission of information to Commissioner of Social Security
The Secretary shall transmit copies of any statements, notifications, reports, or other information obtained by him under this section to the Commissioner of Social Security.
(e) Individual statement to participant
Each plan administrator required to file a registration statement under subsection (a) shall, before the expiration of the time prescribed for the filing of such registration statement, also furnish to each participant described in subsection (a)(2)(C) an individual statement setting forth the information with respect to such participant required to be contained in such registration statement. Such statement shall also include a notice to the participant of any benefits which are forfeitable if the participant dies before a certain date.
(f) Regulations
(1) In general
The Secretary, after consultation with the Commissioner of Social Security, may prescribe such regulations as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this section.
(2) Plans to which more than one employer contributes
This section shall apply to any plan to which more than one employer is required to contribute only to the extent provided in regulations prescribed under this subsection.
(g) Cross references
For provisions relating to penalties for failure to register or furnish statements required by this section, see section 6652(d) and section 6690.
For coordination between Department of the Treasury and the Department of Labor with regard to administration of this section, see section 3004 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
(Added
References in Text
Section 203 of part 2 of subtitle B of title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, referred to in subsec. (a)(1), is classified to
Amendments
1994—Subsecs. (d), (f)(1).
1986—Subsec. (g).
1984—Subsec. (d).
Subsec. (e).
Subsec. (f).
1976—
Effective Date of 1994 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1986 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1984 Amendments
Amendment by
Amendment by
Effective Date
Section 1034 of
"(1) the requirements of section 6059 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 [formerly I.R.C. 1954] shall apply only with respect to plan years to which part I of this title applies. [For description of plan years to which part I applies, see section 1017 of
"(2) the requirements of section 6057 of such Code shall apply only with respect to plan years beginning after December 31, 1975,
"(3) the requirements of section 6058(a) of such Code shall apply only with respect to plan years beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act [Sept. 2, 1974], and
"(4) the amendments made by section 1032 [enacting
Section Referred to in Other Sections
This section is referred to in
§6058. Information required in connection with certain plans of deferred compensation
(a) In general
Every employer who maintains a pension, annuity, stock bonus, profit-sharing, or other funded plan of deferred compensation described in part I of subchapter D of
(b) Actuarial statement in case of mergers, etc.
Not less than 30 days before a merger, consolidation, or transfer of assets or liabilities of a plan described in subsection (a) to another plan, the plan administrator (within the meaning of section 414(g)) shall file an actuarial statement of valuation evidencing compliance with the requirements of section 401(a)(12).
(c) Employer
For purposes of this section, the term "employer" includes a person described in section 401(c)(4) and an individual who establishes an individual retirement plan.
(d) Coordination with income tax returns, etc.
An individual who establishes an individual retirement plan shall not be required to file a return under this section with respect to such plan for any taxable year for which there is—
(1) no special IRP tax, and
(2) no plan activity other than—
(A) the making of contributions (other than rollover contributions), and
(B) the making of distributions.
(e) Special IRP tax defined
For purposes of this section, the term "special IRP tax" means a tax imposed by—
(1) section 408(f),1
(2) section 4973, or
(3) section 4974.
(f) Cross references
For provisions relating to penalties for failure to file a return required by this section, see section 6652(e).
For coordination between the Department of the Treasury and the Department of Labor with respect to the information required under this section, see section 3004 of title III of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
(Added
References in Text
Section 408(f), referred to in subsec. (e)(1), was repealed by
Section 3004 of title III of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, referred to in subsec. (f), is classified to
Amendments
1986—Subsec. (f).
1984—Subsec. (e).
1978—Subsec. (c).
Subsecs. (d) to (f).
1976—Subsec. (a).
Effective Date of 1986 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1984 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1978 Amendment
Section 157(k)(3) of
Effective Date
Section effective Sept. 2, 1974, except that the requirements of subsec. (a) shall apply only with respect to plan years beginning after Sept. 2, 1974, see section 1034 of
Section Referred to in Other Sections
This section is referred to in
1 See References in Text note below.
§6059. Periodic report of actuary
(a) General rule
The actuarial report described in subsection (b) shall be filed by the plan administrator (as defined in section 414(g) of each defined benefit plan to which section 412 applies, for the first plan year for which section 412 applies to the plan and for each third plan year thereafter (or more frequently if the Secretary determines that more frequent reports are necessary).
(b) Actuarial report
The actuarial report of a plan required by subsection (a) shall be prepared and signed by an enrolled actuary (within the meaning of section 7701(a)(35)) and shall contain—
(1) a description of the funding method and actuarial assumptions used to determine costs under the plan,
(2) a certification of the contribution necessary to reduce the accumulated funding deficiency (as defined in section 412(a)) to zero,
(3) a statement—
(A) that to the best of his knowledge the report is complete and accurate, and
(B) the requirements of section 412(c) (relating to reasonable actuarial assumptions) have been complied with,
(4) such other information as may be necessary to fully and fairly disclose the actuarial position of the plan, and
(5) such other information regarding the plan as the Secretary may by regulations require.
(c) Time and manner of filing
The actuarial report and statement required by this section shall be filed at the time and in the manner provided by regulations prescribed by the Secretary.
(d) Cross reference
For coordination between the Department of the Treasury and the Department of Labor with respect to the report required to be filed under this section, see section 3004 of title III of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
(Added
References in Text
Section 3004 of title III of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, referred to in subsec. (d), is classified to
Amendments
1976—
Effective Date
Requirements of section applicable only with respect to plan years to which part I of subtitle A of title II of
Consolidation of Actuarial Reports
Section 1033(c) of
Section Referred to in Other Sections
This section is referred to in
Subpart F—Information Concerning Income Tax Return Preparers
Amendments
1976—
§6060. Information returns of income tax return preparers
(a) General rule
Any person who employs an income tax return preparer to prepare any return or claim for refund other than for such person at any time during a return period shall make a return setting forth the name, taxpayer identification number, and place of work of each income tax return preparer employed by him at any time during such period. For purposes of this section, any individual who in acting as an income tax return preparer is not the employee of another income tax return preparer shall be treated as his own employer. The return required by this section shall be filed, in such manner as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe, on or before the first July 31 following the end of such return period.
(b) Alternative reporting
In lieu of the return required by subsection (a), the Secretary may approve an alternative reporting method if he determines that the necessary information is available to him from other sources.
(c) Return period defined
For purposes of subsection (a), the term "return period" means the 12-month period beginning on July 1 of each year, except that the first return period shall be the 6-month period beginning on January 1, 1977, and ending on June 30, 1977.
(Added
Effective Date
Section applicable to documents prepared after Dec. 31, 1976, see section 1203(j) of
Section Referred to in Other Sections
This section is referred to in