The purposes of this chapter are⁠—

(1)  to promote respect for and protection of fundamental human rights in North Korea;

(2)  to promote a more durable humanitarian solution to the plight of North Korean refugees;

(3)  to promote increased monitoring, access, and transparency in the provision of humanitarian assistance inside North Korea;

(4)  to promote the free flow of information into and out of North Korea; and

(5)  to promote progress toward the peaceful reunification of the Korean peninsula under a democratic system of government.