§523. Authorized strengths: commissioned officers on active duty in grades of major, lieutenant colonel, and colonel and Navy grades of lieutenant commander, commander, and captain
(a)(1) Except as provided in subsection (c), of the total number of commissioned officers serving on active duty in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps at the end of any fiscal year (excluding officers in categories specified in subsection (b)), the number of officers who may be serving on active duty in each of the grades of major, lieutenant colonel, and colonel may not, as of the end of such fiscal year, exceed a number determined in accordance with the following table:
| Total number of commissioned officers (excluding officers in categories specified in subsection (b)) on active duty: | Number of officers who may be serving on active duty in the grade of: | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Major | Lieutenant colonel | Colonel | |
| Army: | |||
| 60,000 | 11,580 | 7,941 | 3,080 |
| 65,000 | 12,271 | 8,330 | 3,264 |
| 70,000 | 12,963 | 8,718 | 3,447 |
| 75,000 | 13,654 | 9,107 | 3,631 |
| 80,000 | 14,346 | 9,495 | 3,814 |
| 85,000 | 15,037 | 9,884 | 3,997 |
| 90,000 | 15,729 | 10,272 | 4,181 |
| 95,000 | 16,420 | 10,661 | 4,364 |
| 100,000 | 17,112 | 11,049 | 4,548 |
| 110,000 | 18,495 | 11,826 | 4,915 |
| 120,000 | 19,878 | 12,603 | 5,281 |
| 130,000 | 21,261 | 13,380 | 5,648 |
| 170,000 | 26,793 | 16,488 | 7,116 |
| Air Force: | |||
| 70,000 | 13,530 | 9,428 | 3,392 |
| 75,000 | 14,266 | 9,801 | 3,573 |
| 80,000 | 15,002 | 10,175 | 3,754 |
| 85,000 | 15,738 | 10,549 | 3,935 |
| 90,000 | 16,474 | 10,923 | 4,115 |
| 95,000 | 17,210 | 11,297 | 4,296 |
| 100,000 | 17,946 | 11,671 | 4,477 |
| 105,000 | 18,682 | 12,045 | 4,658 |
| 110,000 | 19,418 | 12,418 | 4,838 |
| 115,000 | 20,154 | 12,792 | 5,019 |
| 120,000 | 20,890 | 13,165 | 5,200 |
| 125,000 | 21,626 | 13,539 | 5,381 |
| Marine Corps: | |||
| 12,500 | 2,499 | 1,388 | 592 |
| 15,000 | 2,766 | 1,483 | 613 |
| 17,500 | 3,085 | 1,579 | 633 |
| 20,000 | 3,404 | 1,674 | 654 |
| 22,500 | 3,723 | 1,770 | 675 |
| 25,000 | 4,042 | 1,865 | 695 |
(2) Except as provided in subsection (c), of the total number of commissioned officers serving on active duty in the Navy at the end of any fiscal year (excluding officers in categories specified in subsection (b)), the number of officers who may be serving on active duty in each of the grades of lieutenant commander, commander, and captain may not, as of the end of such fiscal year, exceed a number determined in accordance with the following table:
| Total number of commissioned officers (excluding officers in categories specified in subsection (b)) on active duty: | Number of officers who may be serving on active duty in grade of: | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Lieutenant commander | Commander | Captain | |
| Navy: | |||
| 45,000 | 9,124 | 5,776 | 2,501 |
| 48,000 | 9,565 | 5,984 | 2,602 |
| 51,000 | 10,006 | 6,190 | 2,702 |
| 54,000 | 10,447 | 6,398 | 2,803 |
| 57,000 | 10,888 | 6,606 | 2,904 |
| 60,000 | 11,329 | 6,813 | 3,005 |
| 63,000 | 11,770 | 7,020 | 3,106 |
| 66,000 | 12,211 | 7,227 | 3,206 |
| 70,000 | 12,799 | 7,504 | 3,341 |
| 90,000 | 15,739 | 8,886 | 4,013 |
(3) If the total number of commissioned officers serving on active duty in an armed force (excluding officers in categories specified in subsection (b)) is between any two consecutive figures listed in the first column of the appropriate table in paragraph (1) or (2), the corresponding authorized strengths for each of the grades shown in that table for that armed force are determined by mathematical interpolation between the respective numbers of the two strengths. If the total number of commissioned officers serving on active duty in an armed force (excluding officers in categories specified in subsection (b)) is greater or less than the figures listed in the first column of the appropriate table in paragraph (1) or (2), the Secretary concerned shall fix the corresponding strengths for the grades shown in that table in the same proportion as reflected in the nearest limit shown in the table.
(b) Officers in the following categories shall be excluded in computing and determining authorized strengths under this section:
(1) Reserve officers-
(A) on active duty for training;
(B) on active duty under section 10211, 10302 through 10305, or 12402 of this title or under section 708 of title 32;
(C) on active duty under section 12301(d) of this title in connection with organizing, administering, recruiting, instructing, or training the reserve components;
(D) on active duty to pursue special work;
(E) ordered to active duty under section 12304 of this title; or
(F) on full-time National Guard duty.
(2) General and flag officers.
(3) Medical officers.
(4) Dental officers.
(5) Warrant officers.
(6) Retired officers on active duty under a call or order to active duty for 180 days or less.
(7) Reserve or retired officers on active duty under section 10(b)(2) of the Military Selective Service Act (50 U.S.C. App. 460(b)(2)) for the administration of the Selective Service System.
(c) Whenever the number of officers serving in any grade is less than the number authorized for that grade under this section, the difference between the two numbers may be applied to increase the number authorized under this section for any lower grade.
(d) An officer may not be reduced in grade, or have his pay or allowances reduced, because of a reduction in the number of commissioned officers authorized for his grade under this section.
(Added
Amendments
1994-Subsec. (b)(1)(B).
Subsec. (b)(1)(C).
Subsec. (b)(1)(E).
1991-Subsec. (a)(1).
1986-Subsec. (b)(1)(B).
1985-Subsec. (a)(1).
1984-Subsec. (b)(1)(C).
Subsec. (b)(1)(F).
Effective Date of 1994 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1985 Amendment
Section 511(b) of
Temporary Variation of End Strength Limitations for Army Majors and Lieutenant Colonels
Section 402 of
"(a)
"(b)
| "Fiscal year: | Number of officers who may be serving on active duty in the grade of: | |
|---|---|---|
| Major | Lieutenant colonel | |
| 1995 | 12,603 | 8,506 |
| 1996 | 12,870 | 8,646 |
| 1997 | 12,870 | 8,646." |
Temporary Variation of End Strength Limitations for Marine Corps Majors and Lieutenant Colonels
"(a)
"(b)
| "Fiscal year: | Number of officers who may be serving on active duty in the grade of: | |
|---|---|---|
| Major | Lieutenant colonel | |
| 1994 | 3,023 | 1,578 |
| 1995 | 3,157 | 1,634 |
| 1996 | 3,157 | 1,634 |
| 1997 | 3,157 | 1,634." |
Temporary Increase in Officer Grade Limitations
Temporary Reduction in Number of Air Force Colonels
Ceilings on Commissioned Officers on Active Duty
Transition Provisions Under Defense Officer Personnel Management Act
For provisions increasing for the fiscal year ending on Sept. 30, 1981, the maximum number of officers authorized by this section to be serving on active duty, see section 627 of
Section Referred to in Other Sections
This section is referred to in sections 115a, 527, 623, 3380, 5721, 8380, 12011 of this title.