§10103. Remedies as cumulative
Except as otherwise provided in this subtitle, the remedies provided under this subtitle are in addition to remedies existing under another law or at common law.
(
Pub. L. 95–473, Oct. 17, 1978, 92 Stat. 1340
;
Pub. L. 96–448, title II, §214(c)(2), Oct. 14, 1980, 94 Stat. 1915
.)
Historical and Revision Notes
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
| 10103 |
49:20(11) (2d sentence, 1st proviso). |
Feb. 4, 1887, ch. 104, 24 Stat. 379
, §20(11) (2d sentence, 1st proviso); added June 29, 1906, ch. 3591, §7, 34 Stat. 595
; Mar. 4, 1915, ch. 176, §1, 38 Stat. 1196
; Feb. 28, 1920, ch. 91, §436, 41 Stat. 494
; Mar. 4, 1927, ch. 510, §3, 44 Stat. 1448
; restated Apr. 23, 1930, ch. 208, §1, 46 Stat. 251
. |
| |
49:22(1) (1st sentence words between 5th and 6th semicolons). |
Feb. 4, 1887, ch. 104, §22(1) (1st sentence words between 5th and 6th semicolons), 24 Stat. 387
; restated Mar. 2, 1889, ch. 382, §9, 25 Stat. 862
; Aug. 18, 1922, ch. 280, §1, 42 Stat. 827
; Aug. 9, 1935, ch. 498, §1, 49 Stat. 543
. |
| |
49:316(j), 317(b) (proviso). |
Feb. 4, 1887, ch. 104, 24 Stat. 379
, §§216(j), 217(b) (proviso); added Aug. 9, 1935, ch. 498, §1, 49 Stat. 560
, 561; Sept. 18, 1940, ch. 722, §22(e), 54 Stat. 925
. |
| |
49:906(c) (proviso). |
Feb. 4, 1887, ch. 104, 24 Stat. 379
, §306(c) (proviso); added Sept. 18, 1940, ch. 722, §201, 54 Stat. 935
. |
| |
49:1005(c) (proviso). |
Feb. 4, 1887, ch. 104, 24 Stat. 379
, §405(c) (proviso); added May 16, 1942, ch. 318, §1, 56 Stat. 287
. |
The section consolidates and restates the source provisions for clarity. The word "subtitle" is substituted for "chapter" in 49:22(1) to conform to the revised title. The words "and nothing in this chapter contained shall in any way abridge or alter the remedies now existing" in 49:22(1) are omitted as unnecessary and as being included in the words "are in addition to". The word "law" is substituted for "statute" in 49:22(1) for consistency.
Amendments
1980-Pub. L. 96–448 which purported to amend subsec. (a) of this section was executed to the text of this section by substituting "Except as otherwise provided in this subtitle, the remedies" for "The remedies" as the probable intent of Congress.
Effective Date of 1980 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 96–448 effective Oct. 1, 1980, see section 710(a) of Pub. L. 96–448, set out as a note under section 10101 of this title.