49 USC 20301: Definition and nonapplication
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49 USC 20301: Definition and nonapplication Text contains those laws in effect on January 4, 1995
From Title 49-TRANSPORTATIONSUBTITLE V-RAIL PROGRAMSPART A-SAFETYCHAPTER 203-SAFETY APPLIANCES
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§20301. Definition and nonapplication

(a) Definition.-In this chapter, "vehicle" means a car, locomotive, tender, or similar vehicle.

(b) Nonapplication.-This chapter does not apply to the following:

(1) a train of 4-wheel coal cars.

(2) a train of 8-wheel standard logging cars if the height of each car from the top of the rail to the center of the coupling is not more than 25 inches.

(3) a locomotive used in hauling a train referred to in clause (2) of this subsection when the locomotive and cars of the train are used only to transport logs.

( Pub. L. 103–272, §1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 881 .)

Historical and Revision Notes
Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large)
20301(a) 45:8 ("trains, locomotives, tenders, cars, and similar vehicles").
  45:9 (3d sentence).
20301(b) 45:6 (1st sentence proviso). Mar. 2, 1893, ch. 196, §6 (1st sentence proviso), 27 Stat. 532 ; restated Apr. 1, 1896, ch. 87, 29 Stat. 85 .
  45:8 (words after 16th comma). Mar. 2, 1903, ch. 976, §1 (words after 23d comma), 32 Stat. 943 .

Subsection (a) is added to avoid repeating the substance of the definition throughout this chapter.

In subsection (b), the words before clause (1) are substituted for "Provided, That nothing in sections 1 to 7 of this title shall apply to" in 45:6 because 45:9, 11, and 16 provide that 45:9 and 11–16 apply to the same vehicles and trains as 45:1–7 apply to. In clause (1), the word "coal" is added for clarity because of the decision of the Supreme Court in Baltimore & Ohio Railway Co. v. Jackson, 353 U.S. 325, 333 (1957) and the legislative history of 45:6 (proviso). See 24 Cong. Rec. 1477 (1893). The text of 45:8 (words after last comma) is omitted as unnecessary because of the definition of "railroad" in section 20102 of the revised title.