§1645. Linkages

(a) Educational linkages

In conducting the program assisted under this part, service delivery areas shall establish linkages with the appropriate educational agencies responsible for service to participants. Such linkages shall include-

(1) formal agreements with local educational agencies that will identify-

(A) the procedures for referring and serving in-school youth;

(B) the methods of assessment of in-school youth; and

(C) procedures for notifying the program when a youth drops out of the school system;

(2) arrangements to ensure that the program under this part supplements existing programs provided by local educational agencies to in-school youth;

(3) arrangements to ensure that the program under this part utilizes, to the extent possible, existing services provided by local educational agencies to out-of-school youth; and

(4) arrangements to ensure that for in-school participants there is a regular exchange of information between the program and the educational agency relating to participant progress, problems, and needs, including, in appropriate circumstances, interim assessment results.

(b) Education and training program linkages

In conducting the program assisted under this part, service delivery areas shall establish appropriate linkages with other education and training programs authorized under Federal law. Such programs shall include, where feasible, programs assisted under-

(1) part B of subchapter IV of this chapter (the Job Corps);

(2) parts A through C of title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 [20 U.S.C. 6311 et seq.];

(3) the Carl D. Perkins Vocational and Applied Technology Education Act (20 U.S.C. 2301 et seq.);

(4) the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq.);

(5) the Wagner-Peyser Act (29 U.S.C. 49 et seq.);

(6) the portion of title IV of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 601 et seq.] relating to work activities;

(7) the Food Stamp Act ¹ (7 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.);

(8) the National Apprenticeship Act (29 U.S.C. 50 et seq.);

(9) the Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act (Public Law 100–77; 101 Stat. 482) [42 U.S.C. 11301 et seq.]; and

(10) any other provisions of this chapter.

(c) Other programs

In addition to the linkages required under subsections (a) and (b) of this section, service delivery areas receiving financial assistance under this part shall establish other appropriate linkages to enhance the provision of services under this part. Such linkages may be established with State and local service agencies, public housing agencies, community-based organizations, business and labor organizations, volunteer groups working with at-risk youth, parents and family members, juvenile justice systems, and other training, education, employment and social service programs, including programs conducted under part A of this subchapter.

(d) Schoolwide projects for low-income schools

In conducting a program serving individuals specified in section 1643(g) of this title, the service delivery area shall establish a cooperative arrangement with the appropriate local educational agency that shall, in addition to the other requirements of this section, include-

(1) a description of the ways in which the program will supplement the educational program of the school;

(2) identification of measurable goals to be achieved by the program and provision for assessing the extent to which such goals are met;

(3) a description of the ways in which the program will use resources provided under this part and resources provided under other education programs to achieve the goals identified in paragraph (2);

(4) a description of the number of individuals to be served; and

(5) assurances that the resources provided under this part shall be used to supplement and not supplant existing sources of funds.

(Pub. L. 97–300, title II, §265, as added Pub. L. 102–367, title II, §208, Sept. 7, 1992, 106 Stat. 1071 ; amended Pub. L. 103–382, title III, §391(n)(4), Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 4024 ; Pub. L. 104–193, title I, §110(n)(10), Aug. 22, 1996, 110 Stat. 2174 .)

Repeal of Section

Pub. L. 105–220, title I, §199(b)(2), (c)(2)(B), Aug. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1059 , provided that this section is repealed effective July 1, 2000.

References in Text

The Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, referred to in subsec. (b)(2), is Pub. L. 89–10, Apr. 11, 1965, 79 Stat. 27 , as amended generally by Pub. L. 103–382, title I, §101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3519 . Parts A through C of title I of the Act are classified generally to parts A through C (§6311 et seq.), respectively, of subchapter I of chapter 70 of Title 20, Education. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 6301 of Title 20 and Tables.

The Carl D. Perkins Vocational and Applied Technology Education Act, referred to in subsec. (b)(3), is Pub. L. 88–210, Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 403 , as amended, which was classified generally to chapter 44 (§2301 et seq.) of Title 20, Education, prior to being amended generally and renamed the Carl D. Perkins Vocational and Technical Education Act of 1998 by Pub. L. 105–332, §1(b), Oct. 31, 1998, 112 Stat. 3076 . For complete classification of Pub. L. 88–210 to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2301 of Title 20 and Tables.

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, referred to in subsec. (b)(4), is title VI of Pub. L. 91–230, Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 175 , as amended, which is classified generally to chapter 33 (§1400 et seq.) of Title 20, Education. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 1400 of Title 20 and Tables.

The Wagner-Peyser Act, referred to in subsec. (b)(5), is act June 6, 1933, ch. 49, 48 Stat. 113 , as amended, which is classified generally to chapter 4B (§49 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 49 of this title and Tables.

The Social Security Act, referred to in subsec. (b)(6), is act Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, 49 Stat. 620 , as amended. Title IV of the Act is classified generally to subchapter IV (§601 et seq.) of chapter 7 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 1305 of Title 42 and Tables.

The Food Stamp Act of 1977, referred to in subsec. (b)(7), is Pub. L. 88–525, Aug. 31, 1964, 78 Stat. 703 , as amended, which is classified generally to chapter 51 (§2011 et seq.) of Title 7, Agriculture. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2011 of Title 7 and Tables.

The National Apprenticeship Act, referred to in subsec. (b)(8), is act Aug. 16, 1937, ch. 663, 50 Stat. 664 , as amended, which is classified generally to chapter 4C (§50 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 50 of this title and Tables.

The Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act, referred to in subsec. (b)(9), is Pub. L. 100–77, July 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 482 , as amended, which is classified principally to chapter 119 (§11301 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 11301 of Title 42 and Tables.

Amendments

1996-Subsec. (b)(6). Pub. L. 104–193 added par. (6) and struck out former par. (6) which read as follows: "part F of title IV of the Social Security Act (JOBS) (42 U.S.C. 681 et seq.);".

1994-Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 103–382 substituted "parts A through C" for "parts A through D of chapter 1".

Effective Date of 1996 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 104–193 effective July 1, 1997, with transition rules relating to State options to accelerate such date, rules relating to claims, actions, and proceedings commenced before such date, rules relating to closing out of accounts for terminated or substantially modified programs and continuance in office of Assistant Secretary for Family Support, and provisions relating to termination of entitlement under AFDC program, see section 116 of Pub. L. 104–193, as amended, set out as an Effective Date note under section 601 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare.

Effective Date

Section effective July 1, 1993, see section 701(a) of Pub. L. 102–367, set out as an Effective Date of 1992 Amendment; Transition Provisions note under section 1501 of this title.

Section Referred to in Other Sections

This section is referred to in sections 1514, 1515, 1632, 1643 of this title.

¹ So in original. Probably should be "Act of 1977".