20 USC Ch. 28: Front Matter
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20 USC Ch. 28: Front Matter
From Title 20-EDUCATIONCHAPTER 28-HIGHER EDUCATION RESOURCES AND STUDENT ASSISTANCE
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CHAPTER 28-HIGHER EDUCATION RESOURCES AND STUDENT ASSISTANCE

SUBCHAPTER I-GENERAL PROVISIONS

Part A-Definitions

Sec.
1001.
General definition of institution of higher education.
1002.
Definition of institution of higher education for purposes of student assistance programs.
1003.
Additional definitions.

        

Part B-Additional General Provisions

1011.
Antidiscrimination.
1011a.
Protection of student speech and association rights.
1011b.
Treatment of territories and territorial student assistance.
1011c.
National Advisory Committee on Institutional Quality and Integrity.
1011d.
Student representation.
1011e.
Financial responsibility of foreign students.
1011f.
Disclosures of foreign gifts.
1011g.
Application of peer review process.
1011h.
Binge drinking on college campuses.
1011i.
Drug and alcohol abuse prevention.
1011j.
Prior rights and obligations.
1011k.
Recovery of payments.

        

Part C-Cost of Higher Education

1015.
Improvements in market information and public accountability in higher education.

        

Part D-Administrative Provisions for Delivery of Student Financial Assistance

1018.
Performance-based organization for delivery of Federal student financial assistance.
1018a.
Procurement flexibility.
1018b.
Administrative simplification of student aid delivery.

        

SUBCHAPTER II-TEACHER QUALITY ENHANCEMENT

Part A-Teacher Quality Enhancement Grants for States and Partnerships

1021.
Purposes; definitions.
1022.
State grants.
1023.
Partnership grants.
1024.
Teacher recruitment grants.
1025.
Administrative provisions.
1026.
Accountability and evaluation.
1027.
Accountability for programs that prepare teachers.
1028.
State functions.
1029.
General provisions.
1030.
Authorization of appropriations.

        

Part B-Preparing Tomorrow's Teachers To Use Technology

1041.
Purpose and program authority.
1042.
Eligibility.
1043.
Use of funds.
1044.
Authorization of appropriations.

        

SUBCHAPTER III-INSTITUTIONAL AID

1051.
Findings and purpose.

        

Part A-Strengthening Institutions

1057.
Program purpose.
1058.
Definitions; eligibility.
1059.
Duration of grant.
1059a.
Applications.
1059b.
Goals for financial management and academic program.
1059c.
American Indian tribally controlled colleges and universities.
1059d.
Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian-serving institutions.

        

Part B-Strengthening Historically Black Colleges and Universities

1060.
Findings and purposes.
1061.
Definitions.
1062.
Grants to institutions.
1063.
Allotments to institutions.
1063a.
Applications.
1063b.
Professional or graduate institutions.
1063c.
Reporting and audit requirements.

        

Part C-Endowment Challenge Grants for Institutions Eligible for Assistance Under Part A or Part B

1064.
Repealed.
1065.
Endowment challenge grants.

        

Part D-Historically Black College and University Capital Financing

1066.
Findings.
1066a.
Definitions.
1066b.
Federal insurance for bonds.
1066c.
Limitations on Federal insurance for bonds issued by designated bonding authority.
1066d.
Authority of Secretary.
1066e.
Repealed.
1066f.
HBCU Capital Financing Advisory Board.
1066g.
Minority business enterprise utilization.

        

Part E-Minority Science and Engineering Improvement Program

subpart 1-minority science and engineering improvement program

1067.
Findings.
1067a.
Purpose; authority.
1067b.
Grant recipient selection.
1067c.
Use of funds.
1067d.
Omitted.

        

subpart 2-administrative and general provisions

1067g.
Eligibility for grants.
1067h.
Grant application.
1067i.
Cross program and cross agency cooperation.
1067j.
Administrative provisions.
1067k.
Definitions.
1067l.
Repealed.

        

Part F-General Provisions

1068.
Applications for assistance.
1068a.
Waiver authority and reporting requirement.
1068b.
Application review process.
1068c.
Cooperative arrangements.
1068d.
Assistance to institutions under other programs.
1068e.
Limitations.
1068f.
Penalties.
1068g.
Continuation awards.
1068h.
Authorization of appropriations.

        

SUBCHAPTER IV-STUDENT ASSISTANCE

Part A-Grants to Students in Attendance at Institutions of Higher Education

1070.
Statement of purpose; program authorization.

        

subpart 1-federal pell grants

1070a.
Federal Pell Grants: amount and determinations; applications.
1070a–1.
Academic competitiveness grants.
1070a–2 to 1070a–6. Repealed.

        

subpart 2-federal early outreach and student services programs

Division 1-Federal TRIO Programs

1070a–11.
Program authority; authorization of appropriations.
1070a–12.
Talent search.
1070a–13.
Upward bound.
1070a–14.
Student support services.
1070a–15.
Postbaccalaureate achievement program authority.
1070a–16.
Educational opportunity centers.
1070a–17.
Staff development activities.
1070a–18.
Evaluations and grants for project improvement and dissemination partnership projects.

        

Division 2-Gaining Early Awareness and Readiness for Undergraduate Programs

1070a–21.
Early intervention and college awareness program authorized.
1070a–22.
Requirements.
1070a–23.
Eligible entity plans.
1070a–24.
Early intervention.
1070a–25.
Scholarship component.
1070a–26.
21st Century Scholar Certificates.
1070a–27.
Evaluation and report.
1070a–28.
Authorization of appropriations.

        

Division 3-Academic Achievement Incentive Scholarships

1070a–31.
Scholarships authorized.
1070a–32.
Scholarship program requirements.
1070a–33.
Eligibility of scholars.
1070a–34.
Student requirements.
1070a–35.
Authorization of appropriations.

        

Division 4-Model Program Community Partnership and Counseling Grants

1070a–41 to 1070a–43. Repealed.

        

Division 5-Public Information

1070a–51 to 1070a–53. Repealed.

        

Division 6-National Student Savings Demonstration Program

1070a–61.
Repealed.

        

Division 7-Preeligibility Form

1070a–71.
Repealed.

        

Division 8-Technical Assistance for Teachers and Counselors

1070a–81.
Repealed.

        

subpart 3-federal supplemental educational opportunity grants

1070b.
Purpose; appropriations authorized.
1070b–1.
Amount and duration of grants.
1070b–2.
Agreements with institutions; selection of recipients.
1070b–3.
Allocation of funds.
1070b–4.
Carryover and carryback authority.

        

subpart 4-leveraging educational assistance partnership program

1070c.
Purpose; appropriations authorized.
1070c–1.
Allotment among States.
1070c–2.
Applications for leveraging educational assistance partnership programs.
1070c–3.
Administration of State programs; judicial review.
1070c–3a.
Special leveraging educational assistance partnership program.
1070c–4.
"Community service" defined.
1070d to 1070d–1d. Repealed.

        

subpart 5-special programs for students whose families are engaged in migrant and seasonal farmwork

1070d–2.
Maintenance and expansion of existing programs.

        

subpart 6-robert c. byrd honors scholarship program

1070d–31.
Statement of purpose.
1070d–32.
Repealed.
1070d–33.
Scholarships authorized.
1070d–34.
Allocation among States.
1070d–35.
Agreements.
1070d–36.
Eligibility of scholars.
1070d–37.
Selection of scholars.
1070d–38.
Stipends and scholarship conditions.
1070d–39.
Repealed.
1070d–40.
Construction of needs provisions.
1070d–41.
Authorization of appropriations.

        

subpart 7-child care access means parents in school

1070e.
Child care access means parents in school.

        

subpart 8-learning anytime anywhere partnerships

1070f.
Findings.
1070f–1.
Purpose; program authorized.
1070f–2.
Application.
1070f–3.
Authorized activities.
1070f–4.
Matching requirement.
1070f–5.
Peer review.
1070f–6.
Authorization of appropriations.

        

subpart 9-teach grants

1070g.
Definitions.
1070g–1.
Program established.
1070g–2.
Applications; eligibility.
1070g–3.
Program period and funding.

        

Part B-Federal Family Education Loan Program

1071.
Statement of purpose; nondiscrimination; and appropriations authorized.
1072.
Advances for reserve funds of State and nonprofit private loan insurance programs.
1072a.
Federal Student Loan Reserve Fund.
1072b.
Agency Operating Fund.
1073.
Effects of adequate non-Federal programs.
1074.
Scope and duration of Federal loan insurance program.
1075.
Limitations on individual federally insured loans and on Federal loan insurance.
1076.
Sources of funds.
1077.
Eligibility of student borrowers and terms of federally insured student loans.
1077a.
Applicable interest rates.
1078.
Federal payments to reduce student interest costs.
1078–1.
Voluntary flexible agreements with guaranty agencies.
1078–2.
Federal PLUS loans.
1078–3.
Federal consolidation loans.
1078–4.
Commingling of funds.
1078–5.
Repealed.
1078–6.
Default reduction program.
1078–7.
Requirements for disbursement of student loans.
1078–8.
Unsubsidized Stafford loans for middle-income borrowers.
1078–9.
Repealed.
1078–10.
Loan forgiveness for teachers.
1078–11.
Loan forgiveness for child care providers.
1079.
Certificate of Federal loan insurance-effective date of insurance.
1080.
Default of student under Federal loan insurance program.
1080a.
Reports to credit bureaus and institutions of higher education.
1081.
Insurance fund.
1082.
Legal powers and responsibilities.
1083.
Student loan information by eligible lenders.
1084.
Participation by Federal credit unions in Federal, State, and private student loan insurance programs.
1085.
Definitions for student loan insurance program.
1086.
Delegation of functions.
1087.
Repayment by Secretary of loans of bankrupt, deceased, or disabled borrowers; treatment of borrowers attending schools that fail to provide a refund, attending closed schools, or falsely certified as eligible to borrow.
1087–0.
Repealed.
1087–1.
Special allowances.
1087–2.
Student Loan Marketing Association.
1087–3.
Reorganization of Student Loan Marketing Association through formation of Holding Company.
1087–4.
Discrimination in secondary markets prohibited.

        

Part C-William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program

1087a.
Program authority.
1087b.
Funds for origination of direct student loans.
1087c.
Selection of institutions for participation and origination.
1087d.
Agreements with institutions.
1087e.
Terms and conditions of loans.
1087f.
Contracts.
1087g.
Regulatory activities.
1087h.
Funds for administrative expenses.
1087i.
Authority to sell loans.
1087j.
Loan cancellation for teachers.

        

Part D-Federal Perkins Loans

1087aa.
Appropriations authorized.
1087bb.
Allocation of funds.
1087cc.
Agreements with institutions of higher education.
1087cc–1.
Student loan information by eligible institutions.
1087dd.
Terms of loans.
1087ee.
Cancellation of loans for certain public service.
1087ff.
Distribution of assets from student loan funds.
1087gg.
Collection of defaulted loans: Perkins Loan Revolving Fund.
1087hh.
General authority of Secretary.
1087ii.
Definitions.

        

Part E-Need Analysis

1087kk.
Amount of need.
1087ll.
Cost of attendance.
1087mm.
Family contribution.
1087nn.
Determination of expected family contribution; data elements.
1087oo.
Family contribution for dependent students.
1087pp.
Family contribution for independent students without dependents other than a spouse.
1087qq.
Family contribution for independent students with dependents other than a spouse.
1087rr.
Regulations; updated tables.
1087ss.
Simplified needs test.
1087tt.
Discretion of student financial aid administrators.
1087uu.
Disregard of student aid in other Federal programs.
1087uu–1.
Native American students.
1087vv.
Definitions.

        

Part F-General Provisions Relating to Student Assistance Programs

1088.
Definitions.
1088a.
Clock and credit hour treatment of diploma nursing schools.
1089.
Master calendar.
1090.
Forms and regulations.
1091.
Student eligibility.
1091a.
Statute of limitations, and State court judgments.
1091b.
Institutional refunds.
1092.
Institutional and financial assistance information for students.
1092a.
Combined payment plan.
1092b.
National Student Loan Data System.
1092c.
Simplification of lending process for borrowers.
1092d.
Scholarship fraud assessment and awareness activities.
1092e.
College access initiative.
1093.
Distance education demonstration programs.
1094.
Program participation agreements.
1094a.
Regulatory relief and improvement.
1094b.
Assignment of identification numbers.
1095.
Transfer of allotments.
1095a.
Wage garnishment requirement.
1096.
Administrative expenses.
1096a.
Repealed.
1097.
Criminal penalties.
1097a.
Administrative subpoenas.
1098.
Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance.
1098a.
Regional meetings and negotiated rulemaking.
1098b.
Authorization of appropriations for administrative expenses.
1098c.
Year 2000 requirements at the Department.
1098d.
Procedures for cancellations and deferments for eligible disabled veterans.
1098e.
Income-based repayment.
1098f.
Deferral of loan repayment following active duty.
1098g.
Exemption from State disclosure requirements.

        

Part F–1-Higher Education Relief Opportunities for Students

1098aa.
Short title; findings; reference.
1098bb.
Waiver authority for response to military contingencies and national emergencies.
1098cc.
Tuition refunds or credits for members of armed forces.
1098dd.
Use of professional judgment.
1098ee.
Definitions.
1099.
Transferred.

        

Part G-Program Integrity

subpart 1-state role

1099a.
State responsibilities.

        

subpart 2-accrediting agency recognition

1099b.
Recognition of accrediting agency or association.

        

subpart 3-eligibility and certification procedures

1099c.
Eligibility and certification procedures.
1099c–1.
Program review and data.
1099c–2.
Review of regulations.

        

Part H-Competitive Loan Auction Pilot Program

1099d.
Competitive loan auction pilot program.

        

Part I-Strengthening Historically Black Colleges and Universities and Other Minority-Serving Institutions

1099e.
Investment in historically Black colleges and universities and other minority-serving institutions.

        

SUBCHAPTER V-DEVELOPING INSTITUTIONS

Part A-Hispanic-Serving Institutions

1101.
Findings; purpose; and program authority.
1101a.
Definitions; eligibility.
1101b.
Authorized activities.
1101c.
Duration of grant.
1101d.
Special rule.

        

Part B-General Provisions

1103.
Eligibility; applications.
1103a.
Waiver authority and reporting requirement.
1103b.
Application review process.
1103c.
Cooperative arrangements.
1103d.
Assistance to institutions under other programs.
1103e.
Limitations.
1103f.
Penalties.
1103g.
Authorizations of appropriations.

        

SUBCHAPTER VI-INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION PROGRAMS

Part A-International and Foreign Language Studies

1121.
Findings and purposes.
1122.
Graduate and undergraduate language and area centers and programs.
1123.
Language resource centers.
1124.
Undergraduate international studies and foreign language programs.
1125.
Research; studies; annual report.
1126.
Technological innovation and cooperation for foreign information access.
1127.
Selection of certain grant recipients.
1128.
Equitable distribution of certain funds.
1128a.
American overseas research centers.
1128b.
Authorization of appropriations.

        

Part B-Business and International Education Programs

1130.
Findings and purposes.
1130–1.
Centers for international business education.
1130a.
Education and training programs.
1130b.
Authorization of appropriations.

        

Part C-Institute for International Public Policy

1131.
Minority foreign service professional development program.
1131–1.
Institutional development.
1131a.
Study abroad program.
1131b.
Masters degree in international relations.
1131c.
Internships.
1131d.
Report.
1131e.
Gifts and donations.
1131f.
Authorization of appropriations.

        

Part D-General Provisions

1132.
Definitions.
1132–1.
Repealed.

        

SUBCHAPTER VII-GRADUATE AND POSTSECONDARY IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS

1133.
Purpose.

        

Part A-Graduate Education Programs

subpart 1-jacob k. javits fellowship program

1134.
Award of Jacob K. Javits fellowships.
1134a.
Allocation of fellowships.
1134b.
Stipends.
1134c.
Fellowship conditions.
1134d.
Authorization of appropriations.

        

subpart 2-graduate assistance in areas of national need

1135.
Grants to academic departments and programs of institutions.
1135a.
Institutional eligibility.
1135b.
Criteria for applications.
1135c.
Awards to graduate students.
1135d.
Additional assistance for cost of education.
1135e.
Authorization of appropriations.

        

subpart 3-thurgood marshall legal educational opportunity program

1136.
Legal educational opportunity program.

        

subpart 4-general provisions

1137.
Administrative provisions for subparts 1, 2, and 3.

        

Part B-Fund for the Improvement of Postsecondary Education

1138.
Fund for the Improvement of Postsecondary Education.
1138a.
National Board of the Fund for the Improvement of Postsecondary Education.
1138b.
Administrative provisions.
1138c.
Special projects.
1138d.
Authorization of appropriations.

        

Part C-Urban Community Service

1139.
Findings.
1139a.
Purpose; program authorized.
1139b.
Application for urban community service grants.
1139c.
Allowable activities.
1139d.
Peer review.
1139e.
Disbursement of funds.
1139f.
Designation of Urban Grant Institutions.
1139g.
Definitions.
1139h.
Authorization of appropriations.

        

Part D-Demonstration Projects To Ensure Students With Disabilities Receive a Quality Higher Education

1140.
Purposes.
1140a.
Grants authorized.
1140b.
Applications.
1140c.
Rule of construction.
1140d.
Authorization of appropriations.

        

Part E-College Access Challenge Grant Program

1141.
College access challenge grant program.

        

SUBCHAPTER VIII-MISCELLANEOUS

1151.
Grants to States for workplace and community transition training for incarcerated youth offenders.
1152.
Repealed.
1153.
Underground Railroad educational and cultural program.
1154.
Contract authority.
1155.
Connie Lee privatization.