§3796a. Limitations on benefits

No benefit shall be paid under this subchapter-

(1) if the death or catastrophic injury was caused by the intentional misconduct of the public safety officer or by such officer's intention to bring about his death or catastrophic injury;

(2) if the public safety officer was voluntarily intoxicated at the time of his death or catastrophic injury;

(3) if the public safety officer was performing his duties in a grossly negligent manner at the time of his death or catastrophic injury;

(4) to any individual who would otherwise be entitled to a benefit under this subchapter if such individual's actions were a substantial contributing factor to the death or catastrophic injury of the public safety officer; or

(5) with respect to any individual employed in a capacity other than a civilian capacity.

(Pub. L. 90–351, title I, §1202, as added Pub. L. 98–473, title II, §609F, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2099 ; amended Pub. L. 101–647, title XIII, §1301(b), Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 4834 ; Pub. L. 109–162, title XI, §1164(b), Jan. 5, 2006, 119 Stat. 3120 .)

Prior Provisions

A prior section 3796a, Pub. L. 90–351, title I, §1202, as added Pub. L. 96–157, §2, Dec. 27, 1979, 93 Stat. 1220 ; amended Pub. L. 98–411, title II, §204(a)(2), Aug. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 1561 ; Pub. L. 98–473, title II, §609Z, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2107 , contained provisions similar to this section, prior to the general amendment of this subchapter by section 609F of Pub. L. 98–473.

Another prior section 3796a, Pub. L. 90–351, title I, §702, as added Pub. L. 94–430, §2, Sept. 29, 1976, 90 Stat. 1347 , contained provisions similar to this section, prior to the general amendment of this chapter by Pub. L. 96–157.

A prior section 1202 of Pub. L. 90–351, title VII, June 19, 1968, 82 Stat. 236 , was set out in the Appendix to Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 99–308, §104(b), May 19, 1986, 100 Stat. 459 .

Amendments

2006-Par. (5). Pub. L. 109–162 inserted "with respect" before "to any individual".

1990-Pars. (1) to (4). Pub. L. 101–647 inserted "or catastrophic injury" after "death" wherever appearing.

Effective Date of 1990 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 101–647 effective Nov. 29, 1990, and not applicable with respect to injuries occurring before Nov. 29, 1990, see section 1303 of Pub. L. 101–647, set out as a note under section 3796 of this title.