14 USC SUBTITLE II, CHAPTER 25, SUBCHAPTER I: Front Matter
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14 USC SUBTITLE II, CHAPTER 25, SUBCHAPTER I: Front Matter
From Title 14-COAST GUARDSUBTITLE II-PERSONNELCHAPTER 25-PERSONNEL; GENERAL PROVISIONSSUBCHAPTER I-GENERAL PROVISIONS

SUBCHAPTER I-GENERAL PROVISIONS


Editorial Notes

Amendments

2018- Pub. L. 115–282, title I, §114(c)(1), Dec. 4, 2018, 132 Stat. 4224 , inserted subchapter I designation and heading.


Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Recruitment, Relocation, and Retention Incentive Program for Civilian Firefighters Employed by Coast Guard Remote Locations

Pub. L. 119–60, div. G, title LXXII, §7234, Dec. 18, 2025, 139 Stat. 1715 , provided that:

"(a) Identification of Remote Locations.-The Commandant [of the Coast Guard] shall identify locations to be considered remote locations for purposes of this section, which shall include, at a minimum, each Coast Guard fire station located in an area in which members of the Coast Guard and the dependents of such members are eligible for the TRICARE Prime Remote program.

"(b) Incentive Program.-

"(1) In general.-To ensure uninterrupted operations by civilian firefighters employed by the Coast Guard in remote locations, the Commandant [of the Coast Guard] shall establish an incentive program for such firefighters consisting of-

"(A) recruitment and relocation bonuses consistent with section 5753 of title 5, United States Code; and

"(B) retention bonuses consistent with section 5754 of title 5, United States Code.

"(2) Eligibility criteria.-The Commandant [of the Coast Guard], in coordination with the Director of the Office of Personnel and Management, shall establish eligibility criteria for the incentive program established under paragraph (1), which shall include a requirement that a firefighter described in paragraph (1) may only be eligible for the incentive program under this section if, with respect to the applicable remote location, the Commandant [of the Coast Guard] has made a determination that incentives are appropriate to address an identified recruitment, retention, or relocation need.

"(c) Annual Report.-Not less frequently than annually for the 5-year period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 18, 2025], the Commandant [of the Coast Guard] shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report that-

"(1) details the use and effectiveness of the incentive program established under this section; and

"(2) includes-

"(A) the number of participants in the incentive program;

"(B) a description of the distribution of incentives under such program; and

"(C) a description of the impact of such program on civilian firefighter recruitment and retention by the Coast Guard in remote locations."

Physical Disability Evaluation System Procedure Review

Pub. L. 117–263, div. K, title CXII, §11243, Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 4040 , provided that:

"(a) Study.-

"(1) In general.-Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 23, 2022], the Comptroller General of the United States shall complete a study on the Coast Guard Physical Disability Evaluation System and medical retirement procedures.

"(2) Elements.-In completing the study required under paragraph (1), the Comptroller General shall review, and provide recommendations to address, the following:

"(A) Coast Guard compliance with all applicable laws, regulations, and policies relating to the Physical Disability Evaluation System and the Medical Evaluation Board.

"(B) Coast Guard compliance with timelines set forth in-

"(i) the instruction of the Commandant [of the Coast Guard] entitled 'Physical Disability Evaluation System' issued on May 19, 2006 (COMDTNST M1850.2D); and

"(ii) the Physical Disability Evaluation System Transparency Initiative (ALCGPSC 030/20).

"(C) An evaluation of Coast Guard processes in place to ensure the availability, consistency, and effectiveness of counsel appointed by the Coast Guard Office of the Judge Advocate General to represent members of the Coast Guard undergoing an evaluation under the Physical Disability Evaluation System.

"(D) The extent to which the Coast Guard has and uses processes to ensure that such counsel may perform the functions of such counsel in a manner that is impartial, including being able to perform such functions without undue pressure or interference by the command of the affected member of the Coast Guard, the Personnel Service Center, and the Coast Guard Office of the Judge Advocate General.

"(E) The frequency, including the frequency aggregated by member pay grade, with which members of the Coast Guard seek private counsel in lieu of counsel appointed by the Coast Guard Office of the Judge Advocate General.

"(F) The timeliness of determinations, guidance, and access to medical evaluations necessary for retirement or rating determinations and overall well-being of the affected member of the Coast Guard.

"(G) The guidance, formal or otherwise, provided by the Personnel Service Center and the Coast Guard Office of the Judge Advocate General, other than the counsel directly representing affected members of the Coast Guard, in communication with medical personnel examining members.

"(H) The guidance, formal or otherwise, provided by the medical professionals reviewing cases within the Physical Disability Evaluation System to affected members of the Coast Guard, and the extent to which such guidance is disclosed to the commanders, commanding officers, or other members of the Coast Guard in the chain of command of such affected members.

"(I) The feasibility of establishing a program to allow members of the Coast Guard to select an expedited review to ensure completion of the Medical Evaluation Board report not later than 180 days after the date on which such review was initiated.

"(b) Report.-The Comptroller General shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report on the findings of the study conducted under subsection (a) and recommendations for improving the Physical Disability Evaluation System process.

"(c) Updated Policy Guidance.-

"(1) In general.-Not later than 180 days after the date on which the report under subsection (b) is submitted, the Commandant shall issue updated policy guidance in response to the findings and recommendations contained in the report.

"(2) Elements.-The updated policy guidance required under paragraph (1) shall include the following:

"(A) A requirement that a member of the Coast Guard, or the counsel of such a member, shall be informed of the contents of, and afforded the option to be present for, any communication between the member's command and the Personnel Service Center, or other Coast Guard entity, with respect to the duty status of the member.

"(B) An exception to the requirement described in subparagraph (A) that such a member, or the counsel of the member, is not required to be informed of the contents of such a communication if it is demonstrated that there is a legitimate health or safety need for the member to be excluded from such communications, supported by a medical opinion that such exclusion is necessary for the health or safety of the member, command, or any other individual.

"(C) An option to allow a member of the Coast Guard to initiate an evaluation by a Medical Evaluation Board if a Coast Guard healthcare provider, or other military healthcare provider, has raised a concern about the ability of the member to continue serving in the Coast Guard, in accordance with existing medical and physical disability policy.

"(D) An updated policy to remove the command endorsement requirement for retirement or separation unless absolutely necessary for the benefit of the United States."

Policy on Requests for Permanent Changes of Station or Unit Transfers by Persons Who Report Being the Victim of Sexual Assault

Pub. L. 117–263, div. K, title CXII, §11273, Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 4068 , which related to policy on requests for permanent changes of station or unit transfers by persons who report being the victim of sexual assault, was transferred and is set out as a note preceding section 2531 of this title.

Sex Offenses and Personnel Records

Pub. L. 117–263, div. K, title CXII, §11274, Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 4068 , which related to sex offenses and personnel records, was transferred and is set out as a note preceding section 2531 of this title.

Improvements to Physical Disability Evaluation System and Transition Program

Pub. L. 117–263, div. K, title CXIV, §11411, Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 4117 , provided that:

"(a) Temporary Policy.-Not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 23, 2022], the Commandant [of the Coast Guard] shall develop a temporary policy that-

"(1) improves timeliness, communication, and outcomes for members of the Coast Guard undergoing the Physical Disability Evaluation System, or a related formal or informal process;

"(2) affords maximum career transition benefits to members of the Coast Guard determined by a Medical Evaluation Board to be unfit for retention in the Coast Guard; and

"(3) maximizes the potential separation and career transition benefits for members of the Coast Guard undergoing the Physical Disability Evaluation System, or a related formal or informal process.

"(b) Elements.-The policy required under subsection (a) shall include the following:

"(1) A requirement that any member of the Coast Guard who is undergoing the Physical Disability Evaluation System, or a related formal or informal process, shall be placed in a duty status that allows the member the opportunity to attend necessary medical appointments and other activities relating to the Physical Disability Evaluation System, including completion of any application of the Department of Veterans Affairs and career transition planning.

"(2) In the case of a Medical Evaluation Board report that is not completed not later than 120 days after the date on which an evaluation by the Medical Evaluation Board was initiated, the option for such a member to enter permissive duty status.

"(3) A requirement that the date of initiation of an evaluation by a Medical Evaluation Board shall include the date on which any verbal or written affirmation is made to the member, command, or medical staff that the evaluation by the Medical Evaluation Board has been initiated.

"(4) An option for such member to seek an internship under the SkillBridge program established under section 1143(e) of title 10, United States Code, and outside employment aimed at improving the transition of the member to civilian life, only if such an internship or employment does not interfere with necessary medical appointments required for the member's physical disability evaluation.

"(5) A requirement that not less than 21 days notice shall be provided to such a member for any such medical appointment, to the maximum extent practicable, to ensure that the appointment timeline is in the best interests of the immediate health of the member.

"(6) A requirement that the Coast Guard shall provide such a member with a written separation date upon the completion of a Medical Evaluation Board report that finds the member unfit to continue active duty.

"(7) To provide certainty to such a member with respect to a separation date, a policy that ensures-

"(A) that accountability measures are in place with respect to Coast Guard delays throughout the Physical Disability Evaluation System, including-

"(i) placement of the member in an excess leave status after 270 days have elapsed since the date of initiation of an evaluation by a Medical Evaluation Board by any competent authority; and

"(ii) a calculation of the costs to retain the member on active duty, including the pay, allowances, and other associated benefits of the member, for the period beginning on the date that is 90 days after the date of initiation of an evaluation by a Medical Evaluation Board by any competent authority and ending on the date on which the member is separated from the Coast Guard; and

"(B) the availability of administrative solutions to any such delay.

"(8) With respect to a member of the Coast Guard on temporary limited duty status, an option to remain in the member's current billet, to the maximum extent practicable, or to be transferred to a different active-duty billet, so as to minimize any negative impact on the member's career trajectory.

"(9) A requirement that each respective command shall report to the Coast Guard Personnel Service Center any delay of more than 21 days between each stage of the Physical Disability Evaluation System for any such member, including between stages of the processes, the Medical Evaluation Board, the Informal Physical Evaluation Board, and the Formal Physical Evaluation Board.

"(10) A requirement that, not later than 7 days after receipt of a report of a delay described in paragraph (9), the Personnel Service Center shall take corrective action, which shall ensure that the Coast Guard exercises maximum discretion to continue the Physical Disability Evaluation System of such a member in a timely manner, unless such delay is caused by the member.

"(11) A requirement that-

"(A) a member of the Coast Guard shall be allowed to make a request for a reasonable delay in the Physical Disability Evaluation System to obtain additional input and consultation from a medical or legal professional; and

"(B) any such request for delay shall be approved by the Commandant based on a showing of good cause by the member.

"(c) Report on Temporary Policy.-Not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 23, 2022], the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a copy of the policy developed under subsection (a).

"(d) Permanent Policy.-Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall publish a Commandant Instruction making the policy developed under subsection (a) a permanent policy of the Coast Guard.

"(e) Briefing.-Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall provide to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a briefing on, and a copy of, the permanent policy.

"(f) Annual Report on Costs.-

"(1) In general.-Not less frequently than annually, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report that, for the preceding fiscal year-

"(A) details the total aggregate service-wide costs described in subsection (b)(7)(A)(ii) for members of the Coast Guard whose Physical Disability Evaluation System process has exceeded 90 days; and

"(B) includes for each such member-

"(i) an accounting of such costs; and

"(ii) the number of days that elapsed between the initiation and completion of the Physical Disability Evaluation System process.

"(2) Personally identifiable information.-A report under paragraph (1) shall not include the personally identifiable information of any member of the Coast Guard."

Strategy to Improve Quality of Life at Remote Units

Pub. L. 117–263, div. K, title CXIV, §11419, Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 4125 , as amended by Pub. L. 119–60, div. G, title LXXII, §7276, Dec. 18, 2025, 139 Stat. 1749 , provided that:

"(a) In General.-Not more than 180 days after the date of enactment of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2026 [probably should be "Coast Authorization Act of 2025", which was approved Dec. 18, 2025], the Commandant [of the Coast Guard] shall develop a detailed written strategy to improve the quality of life for members of the Coast Guard and their dependents who are stationed in remote units.

"(b) Elements.-The strategy developed under subsection (a) shall address the following:

"(1) Methods to improve the availability or affordability of housing options for such members and their dependents through-

"(A) Coast Guard-owned housing; or

"(B) Coast Guard-facilitated housing.

"(2) A review of whether current methods for determining the amount of basic housing allowances received by such members of the Coast Guard accurately reflect the costs of privately owned or privately rented housing in such areas.

"(3) Methods to improve access by such members and their dependents to-

"(A) medical, dental, and pediatric care; and

"(B) behavioral health care that is covered under the TRICARE program (as defined in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code).

"(4) Methods to increase access to child care services in such areas, including recommendations for increasing child care capacity and opportunities for care within the Coast Guard and in the private sector.

"(5) Methods to improve non-Coast Guard network internet access at remote units-

"(A) to improve communications between members of the Coast Guard on active duty who are assigned or attached to a remote unit and the family members of such members who are not located in the same location as such member; and

"(B) for other purposes such as education and training.

"(6) Methods to support spouses and other dependents of members serving in such areas who face challenges specific to remote locations.

"(7) A detailed written action plan and timeline for implementing improvements to the quality of life for members of the Coast Guard at remote units.

"(8) Any other matter the Commandant [of the Coast Guard] considers appropriate.

"(c) Public Availability.-The Commandant [of the Coast Guard] shall make the strategy developed under subsection (a) available to the public on an internet website of the Coast Guard.

"(d) Implementation.-The Commandant [of the Coast Guard] shall oversee the implementation of the strategy developed under subsection (a), including the action plan described in paragraph (7) of that subsection [probably should be "paragraph (7) of subsection (b)"].

"(e) Briefing.-Not later than 30 days after the strategy developed under subsection (a) is completed, and annually thereafter for 3 years, the Commandant [of the Coast Guard] shall provide the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives with a briefing, in person and in writing, on-

"(1) the elements of the strategy;

"(2) the status of the implementation of the action plan described in subsection (a)(7) [probably should be "subsection (b)(7)"];

"(3) the timeline for implementation of each of the elements of such action plan; and

"(4) any barriers to the implementation of such action plan.

"(f) Remote Unit Defined.-In this section, the term 'remote unit' means a unit located in an area in which members of the Coast Guard and their dependents are eligible for TRICARE Prime Remote."