CHAPTER 51 —DISTILLED SPIRITS, WINES, AND BEER
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
The provisions of a prior
Subchapter A, Gallonage and occupational taxes, comprising sections 5001 to 5012, 5021 to 5028, 5041 to 5045, 5051 to 5057, 5061 to 5065, 5081 to 5084, 5091 to 5093, 5101 to 5106, 5111 to 5116, 5121 to 5124, 5131 to 5134, and 5141 to 5149.
Subchapter B, Distilleries, comprising sections 5171 to 5180, 5191 to 5197, and 5211 to 5217.
Subchapter C, Internal Revenue bonded warehouses, comprising sections 5231 to 5233 and 5241 to 5252.
Subchapter D, Rectifying plants, comprising sections 5271 to 5275 and 5281 to 5285.
Subchapter E, Industrial alcohol plants, bonded warehouses, denaturing plants, and denaturation, comprising sections 5301 to 5320 and 5331 to 5334.
Subchapter F, Bonded and taxpaid wine premises, comprising sections 5351 to 5357, 5361 to 5373, 5381 to 5388, 5391, and 5392.
Subchapter G, Breweries, comprising sections 5401 to 5403 and 5411 to 5416.
Subchapter H, Miscellaneous plants and warehouses, comprising sections 5501, 5502, 5511, 5512, and 5521 to 5523.
Subchapter I, Miscellaneous general provisions, comprising sections 5551 to 5557.
Subchapter J, Penalties, seizures, and forfeitures relating to liquors, comprising sections 5601 to 5650, 5661 to 5663, 5671 to 5676, 5681 to 5690, and 5691 to 5693.
1 Section numbers editorially supplied.
Subchapter A—Gallonage and Occupational Taxes
Editorial Notes
Amendments
2005—
PART I—GALLONAGE TAXES
Editorial Notes
Amendments
1979—
Subpart A—Distilled Spirits
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior subpart A, comprising sections 5001 to 5012, related to tax on distilled spirits, prior to the general revision of this chapter by
Amendments
2005—
1980—
1979—
§5001. Imposition, rate, and attachment of tax
(a) Rate of tax
(1) General
There is hereby imposed on all distilled spirits produced in or imported into the United States a tax at the rate of $13.50 on each proof gallon and a proportionate tax at the like rate on all fractional parts of a proof gallon.
(2) Products containing distilled spirits
All products of distillation, by whatever name known, which contain distilled spirits, on which the tax imposed by law has not been paid, and any alcoholic ingredient added to such products, shall be considered and taxed as distilled spirits.
(3) Wines containing more than 24 percent alcohol by volume
Wines containing more than 24 percent of alcohol by volume shall be taxed as distilled spirits.
(4) Distilled spirits withdrawn free of tax
Any person who removes, sells, transports, or uses distilled spirits, withdrawn free of tax under section 5214(a) or section 7510, in violation of laws or regulations now or hereafter in force pertaining thereto, and all such distilled spirits shall be subject to all provisions of law relating to distilled spirits subject to tax, including those requiring payment of the tax thereon; and the person so removing, selling, transporting, or using the distilled spirits shall be required to pay such tax.
(5) Denatured distilled spirits or articles
Any person who produces, withdraws, sells, transports, or uses denatured distilled spirits or articles in violation of laws or regulations now or hereafter in force pertaining thereto, and all such denatured distilled spirits or articles shall be subject to all provisions of law pertaining to distilled spirits that are not denatured, including those requiring the payment of tax thereon; and the person so producing, withdrawing, selling, transporting, or using the denatured distilled spirits or articles shall be required to pay such tax.
(6) Fruit-flavor concentrates
If any volatile fruit-flavor concentrate (or any fruit mash or juice from which such concentrate is produced) containing one-half of 1 percent or more of alcohol by volume, which is manufactured free from tax under section 5511, is sold, transported, or used by any person in violation of the provisions of this chapter or regulations promulgated thereunder, such person and such concentrate, mash, or juice shall be subject to all provisions of this chapter pertaining to distilled spirits and wines, including those requiring the payment of tax thereon; and the person so selling, transporting, or using such concentrate, mash, or juice shall be required to pay such tax.
(7) Imported liqueurs and cordials
Imported liqueurs and cordials, or similar compounds, containing distilled spirits, shall be taxed as distilled spirits.
(8) Imported distilled spirits withdrawn for beverage purposes
There is hereby imposed on all imported distilled spirits withdrawn from customs custody under section 5232 without payment of the internal revenue tax, and thereafter withdrawn from bonded premises for beverage purposes, an additional tax equal to the duty which would have been paid had such spirits been imported for beverage purposes, less the duty previously paid thereon.
(9) Alcoholic compounds from Puerto Rico
Except as provided in section 5314, upon bay rum, or any article containing distilled spirits, brought from Puerto Rico into the United States for consumption or sale there is hereby imposed a tax on the spirits contained therein at the rate imposed on distilled spirits produced in the United States.
(b) Time of attachment on distilled spirits
The tax shall attach to distilled spirits as soon as this substance is in existence as such, whether it be subsequently separated as pure or impure spirits, or be immediately, or at any subsequent time, transferred into any other substance, either in the process of original production or by any subsequent process.
(c) Reduced rate
(1) In general
In the case of a distilled spirits operation, the otherwise applicable tax rate under subsection (a)(1) shall be—
(A) $2.70 per proof gallon on the first 100,000 proof gallons of distilled spirits, and
(B) $13.34 per proof gallon on the first 22,130,000 of 1 proof gallons of distilled spirits to which subparagraph (A) does not apply,
which have been distilled or processed by such operation and removed during the calendar year for consumption or sale, or which have been imported by the importer into the United States during the calendar year but only if the importer is an electing importer under paragraph (3) and the proof gallons of distilled spirits have been assigned to the importer pursuant to such paragraph.
(2) Controlled groups
(A) In general
In the case of a controlled group, the proof gallon quantities specified under subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (1) shall be applied to such group and apportioned among the members of such group in such manner as the Secretary or their delegate shall by regulations prescribe.
(B) Definition
For purposes of subparagraph (A), the term "controlled group" shall have the meaning given such term by subsection (a) of section 1563, except that "more than 50 percent" shall be substituted for "at least 80 percent" each place it appears in such subsection.
(C) Rules for non-corporations
Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary, principles similar to the principles of subparagraphs (A) and (B) shall be applied to a group under common control where one or more of the persons is not a corporation.
(D) Single taxpayer
Pursuant to rules issued by the Secretary, two or more entities (whether or not under common control) that produce or process distilled spirits under a license, franchise, or other arrangement shall be treated as a single taxpayer for purposes of the application of this subsection.
(3) Reduced tax rate for foreign manufacturers and importers
(A) In general
In the case of any proof gallons of distilled spirits which have been produced outside of the United States and imported into the United States, the rate of tax applicable under paragraph (1) (referred to in this paragraph as the "reduced tax rate") may be assigned by the distilled spirits operation (provided that such operation makes an election described in subparagraph (B)(ii)) to any electing importer of such proof gallons pursuant to the requirements established by the Secretary under subparagraph (B).
(B) Assignment
The Secretary of the Treasury, after consultation with the Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security, shall, through such rules, regulations, and procedures as are determined appropriate, establish procedures for assignment of the reduced tax rate provided under this paragraph, which shall include—
(i) a limitation to ensure that the number of proof gallons of distilled spirits for which the reduced tax rate has been assigned by a distilled spirits operation—
(I) to any importer does not exceed the number of proof gallons produced by such operation during the calendar year which were imported into the United States by such importer, and
(II) to all importers does not exceed the 22,230,000 proof gallons of distilled spirits to which the reduced tax rate applies,
(ii) procedures that allow the election of a distilled spirits operation to assign and an importer to receive the reduced tax rate provided under this paragraph,
(iii) requirements that the distilled spirits operation provide any information as the Secretary determines necessary and appropriate for purposes of carrying out this paragraph, and
(iv) procedures that allow for revocation of eligibility of the distilled spirits operation and the importer for the reduced tax rate provided under this paragraph in the case of any erroneous or fraudulent information provided under clause (iii) which the Secretary deems to be material to qualifying for such reduced rate.
(C) Controlled group
(i) In general
For purposes of this section, any importer making an election described in subparagraph (B)(ii) shall be deemed to be a member of the controlled group of the distilled spirits operation, as described under paragraph (2).
(ii) Apportionment
For purposes of this paragraph, in the case of a controlled group, rules similar to section 5051(a)(5)(B) shall apply.
(4) Refunds in lieu of reduced rates for foreign production removed after December 31, 2022
(A) In general
In the case of any proof gallons of distilled spirits which have been produced outside the United States and imported into the United States, if such proof gallons of distilled spirits are removed after December 31, 2022—
(i) paragraph (1) shall not apply, and
(ii) the amount determined under subparagraph (B) shall be allowed as a refund, determined for periods not less frequently than quarterly, to the importer in the same manner as if such amount were an overpayment of tax imposed by this section.
(B) Amount of refund
The amount determined under this subparagraph with respect to any importer for any period is an amount equal to the sum of—
(i) the excess (if any) of—
(I) the amount of tax imposed under this subpart on proof gallons of distilled spirits referred to in subparagraph (A) which were removed during such period, over
(II) the amount of tax which would have been imposed under this subpart on such proof gallons of distilled spirits if this section were applied without regard to this paragraph, plus
(ii) the amount of interest which would be allowed and paid on an overpayment of tax at the overpayment rate established under section 6621(a)(1) (without regard to the second sentence thereof) were such rate applied to the excess (if any) determined under clause (i) for the number of days in the filing period for which the refund under this paragraph is being determined.
(C) Application of rules related to elections and assignments
Subparagraph (A)(ii) shall apply only if the importer is an electing importer under paragraph (3) and the proof gallons of distilled spirits have been assigned to the importer pursuant to such paragraph.
(D) Rules for refunds within 90 days
For purposes of refunds allowed under this paragraph, section 6611(e) shall be applied by substituting "90 days" for "45 days" each place it appears.
(5) Processed distilled spirits
A distilled spirit shall not be treated as processed for purposes of this subsection unless a process described in section 5002(a)(5)(A) (other than bottling) is performed with respect to such distilled spirit.
(d) Cross reference
For provisions relating to the tax on shipments to the United States of taxable articles from Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands, see section 7652.
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5001, acts Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Amendments
2020—Subsec. (c).
Subsec. (c)(2)(D).
Subsec. (c)(3)(B).
Subsec. (c)(4).
Subsec. (c)(5).
2019—Subsec. (c).
Subsec. (c)(4).
2017—Subsec. (c).
Subsec. (c)(1).
Subsec. (c)(3), (4).
Subsec. (d).
1994—Subsec. (a)(3) to (10).
1990—Subsec. (a)(1), (3).
1984—Subsec. (a)(1), (3).
1979—Subsec. (a)(1).
Subsec. (a)(2).
1965—Subsec. (a)(1).
Subsec. (a)(3).
1964—Subsec. (a)(1).
Subsec. (a)(3).
1963—Subsec. (a)(1).
Subsec. (a)(3).
1962—Subsec. (a)(1).
Subsec. (a)(3).
1961—Subsec. (a)(1).
Subsec. (a)(3).
1960—Subsec. (a)(1).
Subsec. (a)(3).
1959—Subsec. (a)(1).
Subsec. (a)(3).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2020 Amendment
Effective Date of 2019 Amendment
Effective Date of 2017 Amendment
Effective Date of 1994 Amendment
Effective Date of 1990 Amendment
Effective Date of 1984 Amendment
"(1)
"(2)
Effective Date of 1979 Amendment
Effective Date of 1965 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date
Short Title
Regulations
Savings Provision
References to Other Provisions of Law
Repeal of Acts Mar. 3, 1877 and Oct. 18, 1888
Administration of Refunds
Floor Stocks Taxes on Distilled Spirits, Wine, and Beer
"(1)
"(A)
"(i) on which tax was determined under part I of subchapter A of
"(ii) which is held on such date for sale by any person,
there shall be imposed a tax at the applicable rate on each such article.
"(B)
"(i) $1 per proof gallon in the case of distilled spirits,
"(ii) $0.90 per wine gallon in the case of wine described in paragraph (1), (2), (3), or (5) of section 5041(b) of such Code, and
"(iii) $9 per barrel in the case of beer.
In the case of a fraction of a gallon or barrel, the tax imposed by subparagraph (A) shall be the same fraction as the amount of such tax imposed on a whole gallon or barrel.
"(C)
"(2)
"(A) In the case of wine held by the producer thereof on January 1, 1991, if a credit would have been allowable under section 5041(c) of such Code (as added by this section) on such wine had the amendments made by subsection (b) [amending
"(B) In the case of beer held by the producer thereof on January 1, 1991, if the rate of the tax imposed by section 5051 of such Code would have been determined under subsection (a)(2) thereof had the beer so held been removed for consumption on December 31, 1990, the tax imposed by paragraph (1) on such beer shall not apply.
"(C) For purposes of this paragraph, an article shall not be treated as held by the producer if title thereto had at any time been transferred to any other person.
"(3)
"(A) the aggregate liquid volume of tax-increased articles held by such dealer on such date does not exceed 500 wine gallons, and
"(B) such dealer submits to the Secretary (at the time and in the manner required by the Secretary) such information as the Secretary shall require for purposes of this paragraph.
"(4)
"(A) $240 to the extent such taxes are attributable to distilled spirits,
"(B) $270 to the extent such taxes are attributable to wine, and
"(C) $87 to the extent such taxes are attributable to beer.
Such credit shall not exceed the amount of taxes imposed by paragraph (1) with respect to distilled spirits, wine, or beer, as the case may be, for which the dealer is liable.
"(5)
"(A)
"(B)
"(C)
"(6)
"(A)
"(i) the 500 wine gallon amount specified in paragraph (3), and
"(ii) the $240, $270, and $87 amounts specified in paragraph (4),
shall be apportioned among the dealers who are component members of such group in such manner as the Secretary shall by regulations prescribe. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the term 'controlled group' has the meaning given to such term by subsection (a) of section 1563 of such Code; except that for such purposes the phrase 'more than 50 percent' shall be substituted for the phrase 'at least 80 percent' each place it appears in such subsection.
"(B)
"(7)
"(A)
"(B)
"(i) the tax imposed by section 5001 of such Code in the case of distilled spirits,
"(ii) the tax imposed by section 5041 of such Code in the case of wine, and
"(iii) the tax imposed by section 5051 of such Code in the case of beer.
"(8)
"(A)
"(B)
"(C)
"(9)
Floor Stocks Tax Treatment of Articles in Foreign Trade Zones
"(1) internal revenue taxes have been determined, or customs duties liquidated, with respect to such article before such date pursuant to a request made under the 1st proviso of section 3(a) of such Act [
"(2) such article is held on such date under the supervision of a customs officer pursuant to the 2d proviso of such section 3(a)."
Floor Stocks Taxes on Distilled Spirits
"(1)
"(2)
"(A) the aggregate liquid volume of distilled spirits held by such dealer on such date does not exceed 500 wine gallons, and
"(B) such dealer submits to the Secretary (at the time and in the manner required by the Secretary) such information as the Secretary shall require for purposes of this paragraph.
"(3)
"(4)
"(A)
"(B)
"(C)
"(i)
"(ii)
"(I) The first installment shall be paid on or before April 1, 1986.
"(II) The second installment shall be paid on or before July 1, 1986.
"(III) The third installment shall be paid on or before October 1, 1986.
If the taxpayer does not pay any installment under this clause on or before the date prescribed for its payment, the whole of the unpaid tax shall be paid upon notice and demand from the Secretary.
"(iii)
"(5)
"(A)
"(i) the 500 wine gallon amount specified in paragraph (2),
"(ii) the $800 amount specified in paragraph (3), and
"(iii) the $500,000 amount specified in paragraph (4)(C)(iii),
shall be apportioned among the dealers who are component members of such group in such manner as the Secretary shall by regulations prescribe. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the term 'controlled group' has the meaning given to such term by subsection (a) of section 1563 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986; except that for such purposes the phrase 'more than 50 percent' shall be substituted for the phrase 'at least 80 percent' each place it appears in such subsection.
"(B)
"(6)
"(7)
"(A)
"(i) any wholesale dealer in liquors (as defined in section 5112(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986), and
"(ii) any retail dealer in liquors (as defined in section 5122(a) of such Code).
"(B)
"(C)
"(D)
"(E)
"(F)
"(i) internal revenue taxes have been determined, or customs duties liquidated, with respect to such distilled spirits before such date pursuant to a request made under the first proviso of section 3(a) of such Act [
"(ii) such distilled spirits are held on such date under the supervision of customs pursuant to the second proviso of such section 3(a).
Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary, provisions similar to sections 5062 and 5064 of such Code shall apply to distilled spirits with respect to which tax is imposed by paragraph (1) by reason of this subparagraph."
§5002. Definitions
(a) In general
For purposes of this chapter—
(1) Distilled spirits plant
The term "distilled spirits plant" means an establishment which is qualified under subchapter B to perform any distilled spirits operation.
(2) Distilled spirits operation
The term "distilled spirits operation" means any operation for which qualification is required under subchapter B.
(3) Bonded premises
The term "bonded premises", when used with respect to distilled spirits, means the premises of a distilled spirits plant, or part thereof, on which distilled spirits operations are authorized to be conducted.
(4) Distiller
The term "distiller" includes any person who—
(A) produces distilled spirits from any source or substance,
(B) brews or makes mash, wort, or wash fit for distillation or for the production of distilled spirits (other than the making or using of mash, wort, or wash in the authorized production of wine or beer, or the production of vinegar by fermentation),
(C) by any process separates alcoholic spirits from any fermented substance, or
(D) making or keeping mash, wort, or wash, has a still in his possession or use.
(5) Processor
(A) In general
The term "processor", when used with respect to distilled spirits, means any person who—
(i) manufactures, mixes, or otherwise processes distilled spirits, or
(ii) manufactures any article.
(B) Rectifier, bottler, etc., included
The term "processor" includes (but is not limited to) a rectifier, bottler, and denaturer.
(6) Certain operations not treated as processing
In applying paragraph (5), there shall not be taken into account—
(A) Operations as distiller
Any process which is the operation of a distiller.
(B) Mixing of taxpaid spirits for immediate consumption
Any mixing (after determination of tax) of distilled spirits for immediate consumption.
(C) Use by apothecaries
Any process performed by an apothecary with respect to distilled spirits which such apothecary uses exclusively in the preparation or making up of medicines unfit for use for beverage purposes.
(7) Warehouseman
The term "warehouseman", when used with respect to distilled spirits, means any person who stores bulk distilled spirits.
(8) Distilled spirits
The terms "distilled spirits", "alcoholic spirits", and "spirits" mean that substance known as ethyl alcohol, ethanol, or spirits of wine in any form (including all dilutions and mixtures thereof from whatever source or by whatever process produced).
(9) Bulk distilled spirits
The term "bulk distilled spirits" means distilled spirits in a container having a capacity in excess of 1 wine gallon.
(10) Proof spirits
The term "proof spirits" means that liquid which contains one-half its volume of ethyl alcohol of a specific gravity of 0.7939 at 60 degrees Fahrenheit (referring to water at 60 degrees Fahrenheit as unity).
(11) Proof gallon
The term "proof gallon" means a United States gallon of proof spirits, or the alcoholic equivalent thereof.
(12) Container
The term "container", when used with respect to distilled spirits, means any receptacle, vessel, or form of package, bottle, tank, or pipeline used, or capable of use, for holding, storing, transferring, or conveying distilled spirits.
(13) Approved container
The term "approved container", when used with respect to distilled spirits, means a container the use of which is authorized by regulations prescribed by the Secretary.
(14) Article
Unless another meaning is distinctly expressed or manifestly intended, the term "article" means any substance in the manufacture of which denatured distilled spirits are used.
(15) Export
The terms "export", "exported", and "exportation" include shipments to a possession of the United States.
(b) Cross references
(1) For definition of manufacturer of stills, see section 5102.
(2) For definition of dealer, see section 5121(c)(3).
(3) For definitions of wholesale dealers, see section 5121(c).
(4) For definitions of retail dealers, see section 5122(c).
(5) For definitions of general application to this title, see
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5002, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Provisions similar to those comprising subsec. (a)(6), (9), and (11) of this section were contained in prior sections 5213(a)(1) and 5319(1), (2), and (7), act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Amendments
2005—Subsec. (b)(2).
Subsec. (b)(3).
Subsec. (b)(4).
1994—Subsec. (b)(1) to (6).
1979—Subsec. (a)(1).
Subsec. (a)(2), (3).
Subsec. (a)(4).
Subsec. (a)(5) to (7).
Subsec. (a)(8).
Subsec. (a)(9).
Subsec. (a)(10) to (15).
Subsec. (b).
1976—Subsec. (a)(10).
1965—Subsec. (a).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2005 Amendment
Effective Date of 1994 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1979 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1965 Amendment
§5003. Cross references to exemptions, etc.
(1) For provisions authorizing the withdrawal of distilled spirits free of tax for use by Federal or State agencies, see sections 5214(a)(2) and 5313.
(2) For provisions authorizing the withdrawal of distilled spirits free of tax by nonprofit educational organizations, scientific universities or colleges of learning, laboratories, hospitals, blood banks, sanitariums, and charitable clinics, see section 5214(a)(3).
(3) For provisions authorizing the withdrawal of certain imported distilled spirits from customs custody without payment of tax, see section 5232.
(4) For provisions authorizing the withdrawal of denatured distilled spirits free of tax, see section 5214(a)(1).
(5) For provisions exempting from tax distilled spirits for use in production of vinegar by the vaporizing process, see section 5505(j).
(6) For provisions relating to the withdrawal of wine spirits without payment of tax for use in the production of wine, see section 5373.
(7) For provisions exempting from tax volatile fruit-flavor concentrates, see section 5511.
(8) For provisions authorizing the withdrawal of distilled spirits from bonded premises without payment of tax for export, see section 5214(a)(4).
(9) For provisions authorizing withdrawal of distilled spirits without payment of tax to customs bonded warehouses for export, see section 5214(a)(9).
(10) For provisions relating to withdrawal of distilled spirits without payment of tax as supplies for certain vessels and aircraft, see
(11) For provisions authorizing regulations for withdrawal of distilled spirits for use of United States free of tax, see section 7510.
(12) For provisions relating to withdrawal of distilled spirits without payment of tax to foreign-trade zones, see
(13) For provisions relating to exemption from tax of taxable articles going into the possessions of the United States, see section 7653(b).
(14) For provisions authorizing the withdrawal of distilled spirits without payment of tax for use in certain research, development, or testing, see section 5214(a)(10).
(15) For provisions authorizing the withdrawal of distilled spirits without payment of tax for transfer to manufacturing bonded warehouses for manufacturing for export, see section 5214(a)(6).
(16) For provisions authorizing the withdrawal of articles from the bonded premises of a distilled spirits plant free of tax when contained in an article, see section 5214(a)(11).
(17) For provisions relating to allowance for certain losses in bond, see section 5008(a).
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5003, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Amendments
1979—Par. (9).
Pars. (15) to (17).
1977—Par. (9).
Par. (14).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1979 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1977 Amendment
§5004. Lien for tax
(a) Distilled spirits subject to lien
(1) General
The tax imposed by section 5001(a)(1) shall be a first lien on the distilled spirits from the time the spirits are in existence as such until the tax is paid.
(2) Exceptions
The lien imposed by paragraph (1), or any similar lien imposed on the spirits under prior provisions of internal revenue law, shall terminate in the case of distilled spirits produced on premises qualified under internal revenue law for the production of distilled spirits when such distilled spirits are—
(A) withdrawn from bonded premises on determination of tax; or
(B) withdrawn from bonded premises free of tax under provisions of section 5214(a)(1), (2), (3), (11), or (12), or section 7510; or
(C) exported, deposited in a foreign-trade zone, used in the production of wine, laden as supplies upon, or used in the maintenance or repair of, certain vessels or aircraft, deposited in a customs bonded warehouse, or used in certain research, development, or testing, as provided by law.
(b) Cross reference
For provisions relating to extinguishing of lien in case of redistillation, see section 5223(e).
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5004, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Provisions similar to those comprising subsec. (b)(1) of this section were contained in prior section 5007(e)(1), act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Amendments
1980—Subsec. (a)(2)(B).
1979—Subsec. (a)(2)(B).
Subsecs. (b), (c).
1977—Subsec. (a)(2).
1976—Subsec. (b)(3)(B), (4).
1965—Subsec. (c).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1980 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1979 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1977 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1965 Amendment
§5005. Persons liable for tax
(a) General
The distiller or importer of distilled spirits shall be liable for the taxes imposed thereon by section 5001(a)(1).
(b) Domestic distilled spirits
(1) Liability of persons interested in distilling
Every proprietor or possessor of, and every person in any manner interested in the use of, any still, distilling apparatus, or distillery, shall be jointly and severally liable for the taxes imposed by law on the distilled spirits produced therefrom.
(2) Exception
A person owning or having the right of control of not more than 10 percent of any class of stock of a corporate proprietor of a distilled spirits plant shall not be deemed to be a person liable for the tax for which such proprietor is liable under the provisions of paragraph (1). This exception shall not apply to an officer or director of such corporate proprietor.
(c) Proprietors of distilled spirits plants
(1) Bonded storage
Every person operating bonded premises of a distilled spirits plant shall be liable for the internal revenue tax on all distilled spirits while the distilled spirits are stored on such premises, and on all distilled spirits which are in transit to such premises (from the time of removal from the transferor's bonded premises) pursuant to application made by him. Such liability for the tax on distilled spirits shall continue until the distilled spirits are transferred or withdrawn from bonded premises as authorized by law, or until such liability for tax is relieved by reason of the provisions of section 5008(a). Nothing in this paragraph shall relieve any person from any liability imposed by subsection (a) or (b).
(2) Transfers in bond
When distilled spirits are transferred in bond in accordance with the provisions of section 5212, persons liable for the tax on such spirits under subsection (a) or (b), or under any similar prior provisions of internal revenue law, shall be relieved of such liability, if proprietors of transferring and receiving premises are independent of each other and neither has a proprietary interest, directly or indirectly, in the business of the other, and all persons liable for the tax under subsection (a) or (b), or under any similar prior provisions of internal revenue law, have divested themselves of all interest in the spirits so transferred. Such relief from liability shall be effective from the time of removal from the transferor's bonded premises, or from the time of divestment of interest, whichever is later.
(d) Withdrawals free of tax
All persons liable for the tax under subsection (a) or (b), or under any similar prior provisions of internal revenue law, shall be relieved of such liability as to distilled spirits withdrawn free of tax under the provisions of section 5214(a)(1), (2), (3), (11), or (12), or under section 7510, at the time such spirits are so withdrawn from bonded premises.
(e) Withdrawals without payment of tax
(1) Liability for tax
Any person who withdraws distilled spirits from the bonded premises of a distilled spirits plant without payment of tax, as provided in section 5214(a)(4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), or (13), shall be liable for the internal revenue tax on such distilled spirits, from the time of such withdrawal; and all persons liable for the tax on such distilled spirits under subsection (a) or (b), or under any similar prior provisions of internal revenue law, shall, at the time of such withdrawal, be relieved of any such liability on the distilled spirits so withdrawn if the person withdrawing such spirits and the person, or persons, liable for the tax under subsection (a) or (b), or under any similar prior provisions of internal revenue law, are independent of each other and neither has a proprietary interest, directly or indirectly, in the business of the other, and all persons liable for the tax under subsection (a) or (b), or under any similar prior provisions of internal revenue law, have divested themselves of all interest in the spirits so withdrawn.
(2) Relief from liability
All persons liable for the tax on distilled spirits under paragraph (1) of this subsection, or under subsection (a) or (b), or under any similar prior provisions of internal revenue law, shall be relieved of any such liability at the time, as the case may be, the distilled spirits are exported, deposited in a foreign-trade zone, used in the production of wine, used in the production of nonbeverage wine or wine products, deposited in customs bonded warehouses, laden as supplies upon, or used in the maintenance or repair of, certain vessels or aircraft, or used in certain research, development, or testing, as provided by law.
(f) Cross references
(1) For provisions requiring bond covering operations at, and withdrawals from, distilled spirits plants, see section 5173.
(2) For provisions relating to transfer of tax liability to redistiller in case of redistillation, see section 5223.
(3) For liability for tax on denatured distilled spirits, articles, and volatile fruit-flavor concentrates, see section 5001(a)(5) and (6).
(4) For liability for tax on distilled spirits withdrawn free of tax, see section 5001(a)(4).
(5) For liability of wine producer for unlawfully using wine spirits withdrawn for the production of wine, see section 5391.
(6) For provisions relating to transfer of tax liability for wine, see section 5043(a)(1)(A).
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5005, acts Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Provisions similar to those comprising subsec. (c)(1), (2) of this section were contained in prior sections 5194(f), 5217(a), and 5232(a), act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Amendments
1994—Subsec. (f)(3).
Subsec. (f)(4).
1984—Subsec. (e)(1).
Subsec. (e)(2).
1980—Subsec. (d).
1979—Subsec. (c)(3).
Subsec. (d).
Subsec. (f)(1).
Subsec. (f)(6).
1977—Subsec. (d).
Subsec. (e)(1).
Subsec. (e)(2).
1976—Subsec. (c)(2).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1994 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1984 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1980 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1979 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1977 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1976 Amendment
§5006. Determination of tax
(a) Requirements
(1) In general
Except as otherwise provided in this section, the tax on distilled spirits shall be determined when the spirits are withdrawn from bond. Such tax shall be determined by such means as the Secretary shall by regulations prescribe, and with the use of such devices and apparatus (including but not limited to tanks and pipelines) as the Secretary may require. The tax on distilled spirits withdrawn from the bonded premises of a distilled spirits plant shall be determined upon completion of the gauge for determination of tax and before withdrawal from bonded premises, under such regulations as the Secretary shall prescribe.
(2) Distilled spirits not accounted for
If the Secretary finds that the distiller has not accounted for all the distilled spirits produced by him, he shall, from all the evidence he can obtain, determine what quantity of distilled spirits was actually produced by such distiller, and an assessment shall be made for the difference between the quantity reported and the quantity shown to have been actually produced at the rate of tax imposed by law for every proof gallon.
(b) Taxable loss
(1) On original quantity
Where there is evidence satisfactory to the Secretary that there has been any loss of distilled spirits from any cask or other package deposited on bonded premises, other than a loss which by reason of section 5008(a) is not taxable, the Secretary may require the withdrawal from bonded premises of such distilled spirits, and direct the officer designated by him to collect the tax accrued on the original quantity of distilled spirits entered for deposit on bonded premises in such cask or package; except that, under regulations prescribed by the Secretary, when the extent of any loss from causes other than theft or unauthorized voluntary destruction can be established by the proprietor to the satisfaction of the Secretary an allowance of the tax on the loss so established may be credited against the tax on the original quantity. If such tax is not paid on demand it shall be assessed and collected as other taxes are assessed and collected.
(2) Alternative method
Where there is evidence satisfactory to the Secretary that there has been access, other than is authorized by law, to the contents of casks or packages stored on bonded premises, and the extent of such access is such as to evidence a lack of due diligence or a failure to employ necessary and effective controls on the part of the proprietor, the Secretary (in lieu of requiring the casks or packages to which such access has been had to be withdrawn and tax paid on the original quantity of distilled spirits entered for deposit on bonded premises in such casks or packages as provided in paragraph (1)) may assess an amount equal to the tax on 5 proof gallons of distilled spirits at the prevailing rate on each of the total number of such casks or packages as determined by him.
(3) Application of subsection
The provisions of this subsection shall apply to distilled spirits which are filled into casks or packages, as authorized by law, after entry and deposit on bonded premises, whether by recasking, filling from storage tanks, consolidation of packages, or otherwise; and the quantity filled into such casks or packages shall be deemed to be the original quantity for the purpose of this subsection, in the case of loss from such casks or packages.
(c) Distilled spirits not bonded
(1) General
The tax on any distilled spirits, removed from the place where they were distilled and (except as otherwise provided by law) not deposited in storage on bonded premises of a distilled spirits plant, shall, at any time within the period of limitation provided in section 6501, when knowledge of such fact is obtained by the Secretary, be assessed on the distiller of such distilled spirits (or other person liable for the tax) and payment of such tax immediately demanded and, on the neglect or refusal of payment, the Secretary shall proceed to collect the same by distraint. This paragraph shall not exclude any other remedy or proceeding provided by law.
(2) Production at other than qualified plants
Except as otherwise provided by law, the tax on any distilled spirits produced in the United States at any place other than a qualified distilled spirits plant shall be due and payable immediately upon production.
(d) Unlawfully imported distilled spirits
Distilled spirits smuggled or brought into the United States unlawfully shall, for purposes of this chapter, be held to be imported into the United States, and the internal revenue tax shall be due and payable at the time of such importation.
(e) Cross reference
For provisions relating to removal of distilled spirits from bonded premises on determination of tax, see section 5213.
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5006, acts Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Provisions similar to those comprising subsecs. (a)(2)(A), (3) of this section were contained in prior sections 5007(e)(1) and 5232(a), act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Amendments
1979—Subsec. (a)(1).
Subsec. (a)(2), (3).
Subsec. (b)(1).
Subsec. (b)(2), (3).
1976—Subsecs. (a) to (c).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1979 Amendment
Amendment by
Application of 1972 Amendments to Prior Sections
"(1) The amendments made by this section [amending this section and
"(A) distilled spirits which on the date of the enactment of this Act [Sept. 2, 1958] are in internal revenue bonded warehouses or are in transit to or between such warehouses, and in respect of which the 8-year bonding period has not expired before the date of enactment of this Act; and
"(B) distilled spirits which after the date of the enactment of this Act [Sept. 2, 1958] are entered for deposit in an internal revenue bonded warehouse.
"(2) If the 8 years from the date of original entry of any distilled spirits for deposit in internal revenue bonded warehouses expires at any time during the 10-day period which begins on the date of the enactment of this Act [Sept. 2, 1958], the amendments made by this section shall apply with respect to such spirits if (and only if) before the close of such 10-day period there is filed with the Secretary of the Treasury or his delegate either—
"(A) a consent of surety which changes (for periods on and after the date of the enactment of this Act) the condition based on the withdrawal of spirits from the internal revenue bonded warehouse within 8 years from the date of original entry for deposit to a condition based on the withdrawal of spirits from the internal revenue bonded warehouse within 20 years from the date of original entry for deposit, or
"(B) a bond which applies to periods on and after the date of the enactment of this Act and which satisfies the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 [formerly I.R.C. 1954], as amended by this section, and is conditioned on the withdrawal of spirits from the internal revenue bonded warehouse within 20 years from the date of original entry for deposit."
§5007. Collection of tax on distilled spirits
(a) Tax on distilled spirits removed from bonded premises
The tax on domestic distilled spirits and on distilled spirits removed from customs custody under section 5232 shall be paid in accordance with section 5061.
(b) Collection of tax on imported distilled spirits
The internal revenue tax imposed by section 5001(a)(1) and (2) upon imported distilled spirits shall be collected by the Secretary and deposited as internal revenue collections, under such regulations as the Secretary may prescribe. Section 5688 shall be applicable to the disposition of imported spirits.
(c) Cross references
(1) For authority of the Secretary to make determinations and assessments of internal revenue taxes and penalties, see section 6201(a).
(2) For authority to assess tax on distilled spirits not bonded, see section 5006(c).
(3) For provisions relating to payment of tax, under certain conditions, on distilled spirits withdrawn free of tax, denatured distilled spirits, articles, and volatile fruit-flavor concentrates, see section 5001(a)(4), (5), and (6).
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5007, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Prior section 5007(c) related to "payment of tax on alcoholic compounds from Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands". See
Prior section 5007(e)(1) related to "assessment for deficiencies in production and excess of materials used" and "requirement". See
Prior section 5007(e)(2) related to "relief from assessment for deficiencies in production and excess of materials used" and is obsolete.
Amendments
1994—Subsec. (b).
Subsec. (c)(3).
1979—Subsec. (a).
1976—Subsec. (a)(2).
Subsec. (b)(1).
Subsecs. (b)(2), (c)(1).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1994 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1979 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1976 Amendment
Amendment by section 1905(b)(2)(A) of
§5008. Abatement, remission, refund, and allowance for loss or destruction of distilled spirits
(a) Distilled spirits lost or destroyed in bond
(1) Extent of loss allowance
No tax shall be collected in respect of distilled spirits lost or destroyed while in bond, except that such tax shall be collected—
(A) Theft
In the case of loss by theft, unless the Secretary finds that the theft occurred without connivance, collusion, fraud, or negligence on the part of the proprietor of the distilled spirits plant, owner, consignor, consignee, bailee, or carrier, or the employees or agents of any of them;
(B) Voluntary destruction
In the case of voluntary destruction, unless such destruction is carried out as provided in subsection (b); and
(C) Unexplained shortage
In the case of an unexplained shortage of bottled distilled spirits.
(2) Proof of loss
In any case in which distilled spirits are lost or destroyed, whether by theft or otherwise, the Secretary may require the proprietor of the distilled spirits plant or other person liable for the tax to file a claim for relief from the tax and submit proof as to the cause of such loss. In every case where it appears that the loss was by theft, the burden shall be upon the proprietor of the distilled spirits plant or other person responsible for the distilled spirits tax to establish to the satisfaction of the Secretary that such loss did not occur as the result of connivance, collusion, fraud, or negligence on the part of the proprietor of the distilled spirits plant, owner, consignor, consignee, bailee, or carrier, or the employees or agents of any of them.
(3) Refund of tax
In any case where the tax would not be collectible by virtue of paragraph (1), but such tax has been paid, the Secretary shall refund such tax.
(4) Limitations
Except as provided in paragraph (5), no tax shall be abated, remitted, credited, or refunded under this subsection where the loss occurred after the tax was determined (as provided in section 5006(a)). The abatement, remission, credit, or refund of taxes provided for by paragraphs (1) and (3) in the case of loss of distilled spirits by theft shall only be allowed to the extent that the claimant is not indemnified against or recompensed in respect of the tax for such loss.
(5) Applicability
The provisions of this subsection shall extend to and apply in respect of distilled spirits lost after the tax was determined and before completion of the physical removal of the distilled spirits from the bonded premises.
(b) Voluntary destruction
The proprietor of the distilled spirits plant or other persons liable for the tax imposed by this chapter or by section 7652 with respect to any distilled spirits in bond may voluntarily destroy such spirits, but only if such destruction is under such supervision and under such regulations as the Secretary may prescribe.
(c) Distilled spirits returned to bonded premises
(1) In general
Whenever any distilled spirits on which tax has been determined or paid are returned to the bonded premises of a distilled spirits plant under section 5215(a), the Secretary shall abate or (without interest) credit or refund the tax imposed under section 5001(a)(1) (or the tax equal to such tax imposed under section 7652) on the spirits so returned.
(2) Claim must be filed within 6 months of return of spirits
No allowance under paragraph (1) may be made unless claim therefor is filed within 6 months of the date of the return of the spirits. Such claim may be filed only by the proprietor of the distilled spirits plant to which the spirits were returned, and shall be filed in such form as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe.
(d) Distilled spirits withdrawn without payment of tax
The provisions of subsection (a) shall be applicable to loss of distilled spirits occurring during transportation from bonded premises of a distilled spirits plant to—
(1) the port of export, in case of withdrawal under section 5214(a)(4);
(2) the customs manufacturing bonded warehouse, in case of withdrawal under section 5214(a)(6);
(3) the vessel or aircraft, in case of withdrawal under section 5214(a)(7);
(4) the foreign-trade zone, in case of withdrawal under section 5214(a)(8); and
(5) the customs bonded warehouse in the case of withdrawal under sections 5066 and 5214(a)(9).
The provisions of subsection (a) shall be applicable to loss of distilled spirits withdrawn from bonded premises without payment of tax under section 5214(a)(10) for certain research, development, or testing, until such distilled spirits are used as provided by law.
(e) Other laws applicable
All provisions of law, including penalties, applicable in respect of the internal revenue tax on distilled spirits, shall, insofar as applicable and not inconsistent with subsection (c), be applicable to the credits or refunds provided for under such subsection to the same extent as if such credits or refunds constituted credits or refunds of such tax.
(f) Cross reference
For provisions relating to allowance for loss in case of wine spirits withdrawn for use in wine production, see section 5373(b)(3).
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5008, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Provisions similar to those comprising subsecs. (a)(1) to (4) and (f)(1), (2) of this section were contained in prior sections 5011(a)(1) to (4), 5023, 5247(e) and 5522(b), act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Amendments
1997—Subsec. (c)(1).
1979—Subsec. (a)(1)(C).
Subsec. (a)(5).
Subsec. (b).
Subsec. (c).
Subsec. (d).
Subsec. (e).
Subsec. (f).
Subsecs. (g), (h).
1977—Subsec. (d).
Subsec. (f)(5).
1976—Subsec. (b)(1).
Subsec. (b)(2).
Subsec. (c)(1).
Subsec. (c)(2), (3).
Subsec. (c)(5).
Subsec. (d)(1).
1971—Subsec. (b)(2).
Subsec. (c)(1)(A).
Subsec. (c)(5).
1968—Subsec. (c)(1).
1965—Subsec. (d)(2).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1997 Amendment
Effective Date of 1979 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1977 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1976 Amendment
Amendment by section 1905(a)(2) of
Effective Date of 1971 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1968 Amendment
"(a) For purposes of subsection (b), the effective date of this Act is the first day of the first calendar month which begins more than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 22, 1968].
"(b) The amendments made by the first section of this Act [amending this section] shall apply only to losses sustained on or after such effective date. The amendments made by section 2 [amending
Effective Date of 1965 Amendment
Distilled Spirits Returned to Bonded Premises of Distilled Spirits Plant During 1980
Subsec. (c)(1) of this section to be treated as including a reference to
[§5009. Repealed. Pub. L. 96–39, title VIII, §807(a)(7), July 26, 1979, 93 Stat. 281 ]
Section, added
A prior section 5009, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of Repeal
Repeal effective Jan. 1, 1980, see section 810 of
§5010. Credit for wine content and for flavors content
(a) Allowance of credit
(1) Wine content
On each proof gallon of the wine content of distilled spirits, there shall be allowed a credit against the tax imposed by section 5001 (or 7652) equal to the excess of—
(A) $13.50, over
(B) the rate of tax which would be imposed on the wine under section 5041(b) but for its removal to bonded premises.
(2) Flavors content
On each proof gallon of the flavors content of distilled spirits, there shall be allowed a credit against the tax imposed by section 5001 (or 7652) equal to $13.50.
(3) Fractional part of proof gallon
In the case of any fractional part of a proof gallon of the wine content, or of the flavors content, of distilled spirits, a proportionate credit shall be allowed.
(b) Time for determining and allowing credit
(1) In general
The credit allowable by subsection (a)—
(A) shall be determined at the same time the tax is determined under section 5006 (or 7652) on the distilled spirits containing the wine or flavors, and
(B) shall be allowable at the time the tax imposed by section 5001 (or 7652) on such distilled spirits is payable as if the credit allowable by this section constituted a reduction in the rate of tax.
(2) Determination of content in the case of imports
For purposes of this section, the wine content, and the flavors content, of imported distilled spirits shall be established by such chemical analysis, certification, or other methods as may be set forth in regulations prescribed by the Secretary.
(c) Definitions
For purposes of this section—
(1) Wine content
(A) In general
The term "wine content" means alcohol derived from wine.
(B) Wine
The term "wine"—
(i) means wine on which tax would be imposed by paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of section 5041(b) but for its removal to bonded premises, and
(ii) does not include any substance which has been subject to distillation at a distilled spirits plant after receipt in bond.
(2) Flavors content
(A) In general
Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the term "flavors content" means alcohol derived from flavors of a type for which drawback is allowable under section 5114.
(B) Exceptions
The term "flavors content" does not include—
(i) alcohol derived from flavors made at a distilled spirits plant,
(ii) alcohol derived from flavors distilled at a distilled spirits plant, and
(iii) in the case of any distilled spirits product, alcohol derived from flavors to the extent such alcohol exceeds (on a proof gallon basis) 2½ percent of the finished product.
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5010, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Amendments
2005—Subsec. (c)(2)(A).
1990—Subsec. (a)(1), (2).
1988—Subsec. (c)(2)(B).
1984—Subsec. (a)(1), (2).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2005 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1990 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1988 Amendment
Effective Date of 1984 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date
§5011. Income tax credit for average cost of carrying excise tax
(a) In general
For purposes of section 38, the amount of the distilled spirits credit for any taxable year is the amount equal to the product of—
(1) in the case of—
(A) any eligible wholesaler, the number of cases of bottled distilled spirits—
(i) which were bottled in the United States, and
(ii) which are purchased by such wholesaler during the taxable year directly from the bottler of such spirits, or
(B) any person which is subject to section 5005 and which is not an eligible wholesaler, the number of cases of bottled distilled spirits which are stored in a warehouse operated by, or on behalf of, a State or political subdivision thereof, or an agency of either, on which title has not passed on an unconditional sale basis, and
(2) the average tax-financing cost per case for the most recent calendar year ending before the beginning of such taxable year.
(b) Eligible wholesaler
For purposes of this section, the term "eligible wholesaler" means any person which holds a permit under the Federal Alcohol Administration Act as a wholesaler of distilled spirits which is not a State or political subdivision thereof, or an agency of either.
(c) Average tax-financing cost
(1) In general
For purposes of this section, the average tax-financing cost per case for any calendar year is the amount of interest which would accrue at the deemed financing rate during a 60-day period on an amount equal to the deemed Federal excise tax per case.
(2) Deemed financing rate
For purposes of paragraph (1), the deemed financing rate for any calendar year is the average of the corporate overpayment rates under paragraph (1) of section 6621(a) (determined without regard to the last sentence of such paragraph) for calendar quarters of such year.
(3) Deemed Federal excise tax per case
For purposes of paragraph (1), the deemed Federal excise tax per case is $25.68.
(d) Other definitions and special rules
For purposes of this section—
(1) Case
The term "case" means 12 80-proof 750-milliliter bottles.
(2) Number of cases in lot
The number of cases in any lot of distilled spirits shall be determined by dividing the number of liters in such lot by 9.
(Added
Editorial Notes
References in Text
The Federal Alcohol Administration Act, referred to in subsec. (b), is act Aug. 29, 1935, ch. 814,
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5011, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
A prior section 5012, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date
Section applicable to taxable years beginning after Sept. 30, 2005, see section 11126(d) of
[Subpart B—Repealed]
[§§5021 to 5026. Repealed. Pub. L. 96–39, title VIII, §803(a), July 26, 1979, 93 Stat. 274 ]
Section 5021, added
A prior section 5021, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Section 5022, added
A prior section 5022, acts Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Section 5023, added
A prior section 5023, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Section 5024, added
A prior section 5024, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Section 5025, added
A prior section 5025, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Provisions similar to those comprising
Section 5026, added
A prior section 5026, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
A prior section 5027, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
A prior section 5028, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of Repeal
Repeal effective Jan. 1, 1980, see section 810 of
Subpart C—Wines
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior subpart C, comprising sections 5041 to 5045, related to wines, prior to the general revision of this chapter by
Amendments
1997—
§5041. Imposition and rate of tax
(a) Imposition
There is hereby imposed on all wines (including imitation, substandard, or artificial wine, and compounds sold as wine) having not in excess of 24 percent of alcohol by volume, in bond in, produced in, or imported into, the United States, taxes at the rates shown in subsection (b), such taxes to be determined as of the time of removal for consumption or sale. All wines containing more than 24 percent of alcohol by volume shall be classed as distilled spirits and taxed accordingly. Subject to subsection (h), still wines shall include those wines containing not more than 0.392 gram of carbon dioxide per hundred milliliters of wine; except that the Secretary may by regulations prescribe such tolerances to this maximum limitation as may be reasonably necessary in good commercial practice.
(b) Rates of tax
(1) On still wines containing not more than 16 percent of alcohol by volume, $1.07 per wine gallon;
(2) On still wines containing more than 16 percent and not exceeding 21 percent of alcohol by volume, $1.57 per wine gallon;
(3) On still wines containing more than 21 percent and not exceeding 24 percent of alcohol by volume, $3.15 per wine gallon;
(4) On champagne and other sparkling wines, $3.40 per wine gallon;
(5) On artificially carbonated wines, $3.30 per wine gallon; and
(6) On hard cider, 22.6 cents per wine gallon.
(c) Credit
(1) Allowance of credit
(A) In general
There shall be allowed as a credit against any tax imposed by this title (other than chapters 2, 21, and 22) an amount equal to the sum of—
(i) $1 per wine gallon on the first 30,000 wine gallons of wine, plus
(ii) 90 cents per wine gallon on the first 100,000 wine gallons of wine to which clause (i) does not apply, plus
(iii) 53.5 cents per wine gallon on the first 620,000 wine gallons of wine to which clauses (i) and (ii) do not apply,
which are produced by the producer and removed during the calendar year for consumption or sale, or which are imported by the importer into the United States during the calendar year but only if the importer is an electing importer under paragraph (6) and the wine gallons of wine have been assigned to the importer pursuant to such paragraph.
(B) Adjustment of credit for hard cider
In the case of wine described in subsection (b)(6), subparagraph (A) of this paragraph shall be applied—
(i) in clause (i) of such subparagraph, by substituting "6.2 cents" for "$1",
(ii) in clause (ii) of such subparagraph, by substituting "5.6 cents" for "90 cents", and
(iii) in clause (iii) of such subparagraph, by substituting "3.3 cents" for "53.5 cents".
(2) Time for determining and allowing credit
The credit allowable by paragraph (1)—
(A) shall be determined at the same time the tax is determined under subsection (a) of this section, and
(B) shall be allowable at the time any tax described in paragraph (1) is payable as if the credit allowable by this subsection constituted a reduction in the rate of such tax.
(3) 1 Controlled groups
Rules similar to rules of section 5051(a)(5) shall apply for purposes of this subsection.
(4) Denial of deduction
Any deduction under subtitle A with respect to any tax against which a credit is allowed under this subsection shall only be for the amount of such tax as reduced by such credit.
(5) Credit for transferee in bond
If—
(A) wine produced by any person would be eligible for any credit under paragraph (1) if removed by such person during the calendar year,
(B) wine produced by such person is removed during such calendar year by any other person (hereafter in this paragraph referred to as the "transferee") to whom such wine was transferred in bond and who is liable for the tax imposed by this section with respect to such wine, and
(C) such producer holds title to such wine at the time of its removal and provides to the transferee such information as is necessary to properly determine the transferee's credit under this paragraph,
then, the transferee (and not the producer) shall be allowed the credit under paragraph (1) which would be allowed to the producer if the wine removed by the transferee had been removed by the producer on that date.
(6) Allowance of credit for foreign manufacturers and importers
(A) In general
In the case of any wine gallons of wine which have been produced outside of the United States and imported into the United States, the credit allowable under paragraph (1) (referred to in this paragraph as the "tax credit") may be assigned by the person who produced such wine (referred to in this paragraph as the "foreign producer"), provided that such person makes an election described in subparagraph (B)(ii), to any electing importer of such wine gallons pursuant to the requirements established by the Secretary under subparagraph (B).
(B) Assignment
The Secretary of the Treasury, after consultation with the Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security, shall, through such rules, regulations, and procedures as are determined appropriate, establish procedures for assignment of the tax credit provided under this paragraph, which shall include—
(i) a limitation to ensure that the number of wine gallons of wine for which the tax credit has been assigned by a foreign producer—
(I) to any importer does not exceed the number of wine gallons of wine produced by such foreign producer during the calendar year which were imported into the United States by such importer, and
(II) to all importers does not exceed the 750,000 wine gallons of wine to which the tax credit applies,
(ii) procedures that allow the election of a foreign producer to assign and an importer to receive the tax credit provided under this paragraph,
(iii) requirements that the foreign producer provide any information as the Secretary determines necessary and appropriate for purposes of carrying out this paragraph, and
(iv) procedures that allow for revocation of eligibility of the foreign producer and the importer for the tax credit provided under this paragraph in the case of any erroneous or fraudulent information provided under clause (iii) which the Secretary deems to be material to qualifying for such credit.
(C) Controlled group
For purposes of this section, any importer making an election described in subparagraph (B)(ii) shall be deemed to be a member of the controlled group of the foreign producer, as described under paragraph (3).
(7) Refunds in lieu of tax credits for foreign production removed after December 31, 2022
(A) In general
In the case of any wine gallons of wine which have been produced outside the United States and imported into the United States, if such wine gallons are removed after December 31, 2022—
(i) paragraph (1) shall not apply, and
(ii) the amount determined under subparagraph (B) shall be allowed as a refund, determined for periods not less frequently than quarterly, to the importer in the same manner as if such amount were an overpayment of tax imposed by this section.
(B) Amount of refund
The amount determined under this subparagraph with respect to any importer for any period is an amount equal to the sum of—
(i) excess (if any) of—
(I) the amount of tax imposed under this section on wine gallons of wine referred to in subparagraph (A) which were removed during such period, over
(II) the amount of tax which would have been imposed under this section (including any allowable credits) on such gallons of wine if this section were applied without regard to this paragraph, plus
(ii) the amount of interest which would be allowed and paid on an overpayment of tax at the overpayment rate established under section 6621(a)(1) (without regard to the second sentence thereof) were such rate applied to the excess (if any) determined under clause (i) for the number of days in the filing period for which the refund under this paragraph is being determined.
(C) Application of rules related to elections and assignments
Subparagraph (A)(ii) shall apply only if the importer is an electing importer under paragraph (6) and the wine gallons of wine have been assigned to the importer pursuant to such paragraph.
(D) Rules for refunds within 90 days
For purposes of refunds allowed under this paragraph, section 6611(e) shall be applied by substituting "90 days" for "45 days" each place it appears.
(8) Regulations
The Secretary may prescribe such regulations as may be necessary to carry out the purposes of this subsection, including regulations to ensure proper calculation of the credit provided in this subsection.
(d) Wine gallon
For the purpose of this chapter, the term "wine gallon" means a United States gallon of liquid measure equivalent to the volume of 231 cubic inches. On lesser quantities the tax shall be paid proportionately (fractions of less than one-tenth gallon being converted to the nearest one-tenth gallon, and five-hundredths gallon being converted to the next full one-tenth gallon).
(e) Tolerances
Where the Secretary finds that the revenue will not be endangered thereby, he may by regulation prescribe tolerances (but not greater than ½ of 1 percent) for bottles and other containers, and, if such tolerances are prescribed, no assessment shall be made and no tax shall be collected for any excess in any case where the contents of a bottle or other container are within the limit of the applicable tolerance prescribed.
(f) Illegally produced wine
Notwithstanding subsection (a), any wine produced in the United States at any place other than the bonded premises provided for in this chapter shall (except as provided in section 5042 in the case of tax-free production) be subject to tax at the rate prescribed in subsection (b) at the time of production and whether or not removed for consumption or sale.
(g) Hard cider
For purposes of subsection (b)(6), the term "hard cider" means a wine—
(1) containing not more than 0.64 gram of carbon dioxide per hundred milliliters of wine, except that the Secretary may by regulations prescribe such tolerances to this limitation as may be reasonably necessary in good commercial practice,
(2) which is derived primarily—
(A) from apples or pears, or
(B) from—
(i) apple juice concentrate or pear juice concentrate, and
(ii) water,
(3) which contains no fruit product or fruit flavoring other than apple or pear, and
(4) which contains at least one-half of 1 percent and less than 8.5 percent alcohol by volume.
(h) Mead and low alcohol by volume wine
(1) In general
For purposes of subsections (a) and (b)(1), mead and low alcohol by volume wine shall be deemed to be still wines containing not more than 16 percent of alcohol by volume.
(2) Definitions
(A) Mead
For purposes of this section, the term "mead" means a wine—
(i) containing not more than 0.64 gram of carbon dioxide per hundred milliliters of wine, except that the Secretary may by regulations prescribe such tolerances to this limitation as may be reasonably necessary in good commercial practice,
(ii) which is derived solely from honey and water,
(iii) which contains no fruit product or fruit flavoring, and
(iv) which contains less than 8.5 percent alcohol by volume.
(B) Low alcohol by volume wine
For purposes of this section, the term "low alcohol by volume wine" means a wine—
(i) containing not more than 0.64 gram of carbon dioxide per hundred milliliters of wine, except that the Secretary may by regulations prescribe such tolerances to this limitation as may be reasonably necessary in good commercial practice,
(ii) which is derived—
(I) primarily from grapes, or
(II) from grape juice concentrate and water,
(iii) which contains no fruit product or fruit flavoring other than grape, and
(iv) which contains less than 8.5 percent alcohol by volume.
(Added
Editorial Notes
Codification
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5041, acts Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Amendments
2020—Subsec. (b)(1), (2).
Subsec. (c).
Subsec. (c)(1).
Subsec. (c)(1)(A).
Subsec. (c)(2) to (5).
Subsec. (c)(6).
Subsec. (c)(6)(A).
Subsec. (c)(6)(B).
Subsec. (c)(6)(C).
Subsec. (c)(7).
"(A) to prevent the credit provided in this subsection from benefiting any person who produces more than 250,000 wine gallons of wine during a calendar year, and
"(B) to assure proper reduction of such credit for persons producing more than 150,000 wine gallons of wine during a calendar year."
Subsec. (c)(8).
Subsec. (c)(9).
Subsec. (h)(2)(A)(i), (B)(i).
Subsec. (h)(3).
2019—Subsec. (b)(1), (2).
Subsec. (c)(8).
Subsec. (c)(8)(A).
Subsec. (c)(8)(C).
Subsec. (h)(3).
2017—Subsec. (a).
Subsec. (b)(1), (2).
Subsec. (c)(4).
Subsec. (c)(8).
Subsec. (c)(8)(A).
Subsec. (c)(9).
Subsec. (h).
2015—Subsec. (b)(6).
Subsec. (g).
1998—Subsec. (b)(6).
1997—Subsec. (b)(6).
Subsec. (c)(1).
1996—Subsec. (c)(6), (7).
"(6)
1990—Subsec. (b)(1).
Subsec. (b)(2).
Subsec. (b)(3).
Subsec. (b)(5).
Subsecs. (c) to (f).
1988—Subsecs. (d), (e).
1976—Subsec. (a).
1974—Subsec. (a).
1965—Subsec. (a).
Subsec. (b).
1964—Subsec. (b).
1963—Subsec. (b).
1962—Subsec. (b).
1961—Subsec. (b).
1960—Subsec. (b).
1959—Subsec. (b).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2020 Amendment
Effective Date of 2019 Amendment
Effective Date of 2017 Amendment
Effective Date of 2015 Amendment
Effective Date of 1998 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1997 Amendment
Effective Date of 1996 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1990 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1988 Amendment
Effective Date of 1974 Amendment
Effective Date of 1965 Amendment
Amendment by section 501(c) of
Effective Date
Section effective July 1, 1959, see section 210(a)(1) of
Floor Stocks Taxes on Distilled Spirits, Wine, and Beer
Imposition of tax on wine, exception for small domestic producers, exception for certain small wholesale or retail dealers, credit against tax, liability for tax and method of payment, controlled groups, other laws applicable, and definitions, see section 11201(e) of
1 See Codification note below.
§5042. Exemption from tax
(a) Tax-free production
(1) Cider
Subject to regulations prescribed by the Secretary, the noneffervescent product of the normal alcoholic fermentation of apple juice only, which is produced at a place other than a bonded wine cellar and without the use of preservative methods or materials, and which is sold or offered for sale as cider and not as wine or as a substitute for wine, shall not be subject to tax as wine nor to the provisions of subchapter F.
(2) Wine for personal or family use
Subject to regulations prescribed by the Secretary—
(A) Exemption
Any adult may, without payment of tax, produce wine for personal or family use and not for sale.
(B) Limitation
The aggregate amount of wine exempt from tax under this paragraph with respect to any household shall not exceed—
(i) 200 gallons per calendar year if there are 2 or more adults in such household, or
(ii) 100 gallons per calendar year if there is only 1 adult in such household.
(C) Adults
For purposes of this paragraph, the term "adult" means an individual who has attained 18 years of age, or the minimum age (if any) established by law applicable in the locality in which the household is situated at which wine may be sold to individuals, whichever is greater.
(3) Experimental wine
Subject to regulations prescribed by the Secretary, any scientific university, college of learning, or institution of scientific research may produce, receive, blend, treat, and store wine, without payment of tax, for experimental or research use but not for consumption (other than organoleptical tests) or sale, and may receive such wine spirits without payment of tax as may be necessary for such production.
(b) Cross references
(1) For provisions relating to exemption of tax on losses of wine (including losses by theft or authorized destruction), see section 5370.
(2) For provisions exempting from tax samples of wine, see section 5372.
(3) For provisions authorizing withdrawals of wine free of tax or without payment of tax, see section 5362.
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5042, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Amendments
1978—Subsec. (a)(2).
1976—Subsec. (a)(1) to (3).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1978 Amendment
§5043. Collection of taxes on wines
(a) Persons liable for payment
The taxes on wine provided for in this subpart shall be paid—
(1) Bonded wine cellars
In the case of wines removed from any bonded wine cellar, by the proprietor of such bonded wine cellar; except that—
(A) in the case of any transfer of wine in bond as authorized under the provisions of section 5362(b), the liability for payment of the tax shall become the liability of the transferee from the time of removal of the wine from the transferor's premises, and the transferor shall thereupon be relieved of such liability; and
(B) in the case of any wine withdrawn by a person other than such proprietor without payment of tax as authorized under the provisions of section 5362(c), the liability for payment of the tax shall become the liability of such person from the time of the removal of the wine from the bonded wine cellar, and such proprietor shall thereupon be relieved of such liability.
(2) Foreign wine
In the case of foreign wines which are not transferred to a bonded wine cellar free of tax under section 5364, by the importer thereof.
(3) Other wines
Immediately, in the case of any wine produced, imported, received, removed, or possessed otherwise than as authorized by law, by any person producing, importing, receiving, removing, or possessing such wine; and all such persons shall be jointly and severally liable for such tax with each other as well as with any proprietor, transferee, or importer who may be liable for the tax under this subsection.
(b) Payment of tax
The taxes on wines shall be paid in accordance with section 5061.
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5043, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Amendments
1998—Subsec. (a)(2).
1979—Subsec. (a)(1)(A).
1976—Subsec. (b).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1998 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1979 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1976 Amendment
Amendment by
§5044. Refund of tax on wine
(a) General
In the case of any wine removed from a bonded wine cellar and returned to bond under section 5361—
(1) any tax imposed by section 5041 shall, if paid, be refunded or credited, without interest, to the proprietor of the bonded wine cellar to which such wine is delivered; or
(2) if any tax so imposed has not been paid, the person liable for the tax may be relieved of liability therefor,
under such regulations as the Secretary may prescribe. Such regulations may provide that claim for refund or credit under paragraph (1), or relief from liability under paragraph (2), may be made only with respect to minimum quantities specified in such regulations. The burden of proof in all such cases shall be on the applicant.
(b) Date of filing
No claim under subsection (a) shall be allowed unless filed within 6 months after the date of the return of the wine to bond.
(c) Status of wine returned to bond
All provisions of this chapter applicable to wine in bond on the premises of a bonded wine cellar and to removals thereof shall be applicable to wine returned to bond under the provisions of this section.
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5044, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Amendments
1998—Subsec. (a).
1997—
Subsec. (a).
1976—Subsec. (a).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1998 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1997 Amendment
§5045. Cross references
For provisions relating to the establishment and operation of wineries, see subchapter F, and for penalties pertaining to wine, see subchapter J.
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5045, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Subpart D—Beer
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior subpart D, comprising
§5051. Imposition and rate of tax
(a) Rate of tax
(1) In general
(A) Imposition of tax
A tax is hereby imposed on all beer brewed or produced, and removed for consumption or sale, within the United States, or imported into the United States. Except as provided in paragraph (2), the rate of such tax shall be—
(i) $16 on the first 6,000,000 barrels of beer—
(I) brewed by the brewer and removed during the calendar year for consumption or sale, or
(II) imported by the importer into the United States during the calendar year but only if the importer is an electing importer under paragraph (4) and the barrels have been assigned to the importer pursuant to such paragraph, and
(ii) $18 on any barrels of beer to which clause (i) does not apply.
(B) Barrel
For purposes of this section, a barrel shall contain not more than 31 gallons of beer, and any tax imposed under this section shall be applied at a like rate for any other quantity or for fractional parts of a barrel.
(2) Reduced rate for certain domestic production
(A) $3.50 a barrel rate
In the case of a brewer who produces not more than 2,000,000 barrels of beer during the calendar year, the per barrel rate of the tax imposed by this section shall be $3.50 on the first 60,000 barrels of beer which are removed in such year for consumption or sale and which have been brewed or produced by such brewer at qualified breweries in the United States.
(B) Regulations
The Secretary may prescribe such regulations as may be necessary to prevent the reduced rates provided in this paragraph from benefiting any person who produces more than 2,000,000 barrels of beer during a calendar year.
(3) Tolerances
Where the Secretary or his delegate finds that the revenue will not be endangered thereby, he may by regulations prescribe tolerances for barrels and fractional parts of barrels, and, if such tolerances are prescribed, no assessment shall be made and no tax shall be collected for any excess in any case where the contents of a barrel or a fractional part of a barrel are within the limit of the applicable tolerance prescribed.
(4) Reduced tax rate for foreign manufacturers and importers
(A) In general
In the case of any barrels of beer which have been brewed or produced outside of the United States and imported into the United States, the rate of tax applicable under clause (i) of paragraph (1)(A) (referred to in this paragraph as the "reduced tax rate") may be assigned by the brewer (provided that the brewer makes an election described in subparagraph (B)(ii)) to any electing importer of such barrels pursuant to the requirements established by the Secretary under subparagraph (B).
(B) Assignment
The Secretary, after consultation with the Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security, shall, through such rules, regulations, and procedures as are determined appropriate, establish procedures for assignment of the reduced tax rate provided under this paragraph, which shall include—
(i) a limitation to ensure that the number of barrels of beer for which the reduced tax rate has been assigned by a brewer—
(I) to any importer does not exceed the number of barrels of beer brewed or produced by such brewer during the calendar year which were imported into the United States by such importer, and
(II) to all importers does not exceed the 6,000,000 barrels to which the reduced tax rate applies,
(ii) procedures that allow the election of a brewer to assign and an importer to receive the reduced tax rate provided under this paragraph,
(iii) requirements that the brewer provide any information as the Secretary determines necessary and appropriate for purposes of carrying out this paragraph, and
(iv) procedures that allow for revocation of eligibility of the brewer and the importer for the reduced tax rate provided under this paragraph in the case of any erroneous or fraudulent information provided under clause (iii) which the Secretary deems to be material to qualifying for such reduced rate.
(C) Controlled group
For purposes of this section, any importer making an election described in subparagraph (B)(ii) shall be deemed to be a member of the controlled group of the brewer, as described under paragraph (5).
(5) Controlled group and single taxpayer rules
(A) In general
Except as provided in subparagraph (B), in the case of a controlled group, the 6,000,000 barrel quantity specified in paragraph (1)(A)(i) and the 2,000,000 barrel quantity specified in paragraph (2)(A) shall be applied to the controlled group, and the 6,000,000 barrel quantity specified in paragraph (1)(A)(i) and the 60,000 barrel quantity specified in paragraph (2)(A) shall be apportioned among the brewers who are members of such group in such manner as the Secretary or their delegate shall by regulations prescribe. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the term "controlled group" has the meaning assigned to it by subsection (a) of section 1563, except that for such purposes the phrase "more than 50 percent" shall be substituted for the phrase "at least 80 percent" in each place it appears in such subsection. Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary, principles similar to the principles of the preceding two sentences shall be applied to a group of brewers under common control where one or more of the brewers is not a corporation.
(B) Foreign manufacturers and importers
For purposes of paragraph (4), in the case of a controlled group, the 6,000,000 barrel quantity specified in paragraph (1)(A)(i) shall be applied to the controlled group and apportioned among the members of such group in such manner as the Secretary shall by regulations prescribe. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the term "controlled group" has the meaning given such term under subparagraph (A). Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary, principles similar to the principles of the preceding two sentences shall be applied to a group of brewers under common control where one or more of the brewers is not a corporation.
(C) Single taxpayer
Pursuant to rules issued by the Secretary, two or more entities (whether or not under common control) that produce beer under a license, franchise, or other arrangement shall be treated as a single taxpayer for purposes of the application of this subsection.
(6) Refunds in lieu of reduced rates for foreign production removed after December 31, 2022
(A) In general
In the case of any barrels of beer which have been produced outside the United States and imported into the United States, if such barrels of beer are removed after December 31, 2022—
(i) paragraph (1)(A)(i) shall not apply, and
(ii) the amount determined under subparagraph (B) shall be allowed as a refund, determined for periods not less frequently than quarterly, to the importer in the same manner as if such amount were an overpayment of tax imposed by this section.
(B) Amount of refund
The amount determined under this subparagraph with respect to any importer for any period is an amount equal to the sum of—
(i) excess (if any) of—
(I) the amount of tax imposed under this section on barrels of beer referred to in subparagraph (A) which were removed during such period, over
(II) the amount of tax which would have been imposed under this section on such barrels of beer if this section were applied without regard to this paragraph, plus
(ii) the amount of interest which would be allowed and paid on an overpayment of tax at the overpayment rate established under section 6621(a)(1) (without regard to the second sentence thereof) were such rate applied to the excess (if any) determined under clause (i) for the number of days in the filing period for which the refund under this paragraph is being determined.
(C) Application of rules related to elections and assignments
Subparagraph (A)(ii) shall apply only if the importer is an electing importer under paragraph (4) and the barrels of beer have been assigned to the importer pursuant to such paragraph.
(D) Rules for refunds within 90 days
For purposes of refunds allowed under this paragraph, section 6611(e) shall be applied by substituting "90 days" for "45 days" each place it appears.
(b) Assessment on materials used in production in case of fraud
Nothing contained in this subpart or subchapter G shall be construed to authorize an assessment on the quantity of materials used in producing or purchased for the purpose of producing beer, nor shall the quantity of materials so used or purchased be evidence, for the purpose of taxation, of the quantity of beer produced; but the tax on all beer shall be paid as provided in section 5054, and not otherwise; except that this subsection shall not apply to cases of fraud, and nothing in this subsection shall have the effect to change the rules of law respecting evidence in any prosecution or suit.
(c) Illegally produced beer
The production of any beer at any place in the United States shall be subject to tax at the rate prescribed in subsection (a) and such tax shall be due and payable as provided in section 5054(a)(3) unless—
(1) such beer is produced in a brewery qualified under the provisions of subchapter G, or
(2) such production is exempt from tax under section 5053(e) (relating to beer for personal or family use).
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5051, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Amendments
2020—Subsec. (a)(1).
Subsec. (a)(1)(A)(i)(II).
Subsec. (a)(2)(A).
Subsec. (a)(4)(A).
Subsec. (a)(4)(B).
Subsec. (a)(5).
Subsec. (a)(5)(C).
Subsec. (a)(6).
2019—Subsec. (a)(1)(C), (2)(A).
2017—Subsec. (a)(1).
Subsec. (a)(1)(C)(i)(II).
Subsec. (a)(2)(A).
Subsec. (a)(2)(B), (C).
Subsec. (a)(4).
Subsec. (a)(5).
1990—Subsec. (a)(1).
Subsec. (a)(2)(C).
1978—Subsec. (c).
1976—Subsec. (a).
1965—Subsec. (a).
1964—Subsec. (a).
1963—Subsec. (a).
1962—Subsec. (a).
1961—Subsec. (a).
1960—Subsec. (a).
1959—Subsec. (a).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2020 Amendment
Amendment by section 110(a) of
Effective Date of 2019 Amendment
Effective Date of 2017 Amendment
Effective Date of 1990 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1978 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1976 Amendment
Effective Date of 1965 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date
Section effective July 1, 1959, see section 210(a)(1) of
Floor Stocks Taxes on Distilled Spirits, Wine, and Beer
Imposition of tax on beer, exception for small domestic producers, exception for certain small wholesale or retail dealers, credit against tax, liability for tax and method of payment, controlled groups, other laws applicable, and definitions, see section 11201(e) of
§5052. Definitions
(a) Beer
For purposes of this chapter (except when used with reference to distilling or distilling material) the term beer means beer, ale, porter, stout, and other similar fermented beverages (including sake or similar products) of any name or description containing one-half of 1 percent or more of alcohol by volume, brewed or produced from malt, wholly or in part, or from any substitute therefor.
(b) Gallon
For purposes of this subpart, the term gallon means the liquid measure containing 231 cubic inches.
(c) Removed for consumption of sale
Except as provided for in the case of removal of beer without payment of tax, the term "removed for consumption or sale", for the purposes of this subpart means—
(1) Sale of beer
The sale and transfer of possession of beer for consumption at the brewery; or
(2) Removals
Any removal of beer from the brewery.
(d) Brewer
For purposes of this chapter, the term "brewer" means any person who brews beer or produces beer for sale. Such term shall not include any person who produces only beer exempt from tax under section 5053(e).
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5052, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Amendments
2005—Subsec. (d).
1971—Subsec. (c)(2).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2005 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1971 Amendment
Amendment by
§5053. Exemptions
(a) Removals for export
Beer may be removed from the brewery, without payment of tax, for export, in such containers and under such regulations, and on the giving of such notices, entries, and bonds and other security, as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe.
(b) Removals when unfit for beverage use
When beer has become sour or damaged, so as to be incapable of use as such, a brewer may remove the same from his brewery without payment of tax, for manufacturing purposes, under such regulations as the Secretary may prescribe.
(c) Removals for laboratory analysis
Beer may be removed from the brewery, without payment of tax, for laboratory analysis, subject to such limitations and under such regulations as the Secretary may prescribe.
(d) Removals for research, development, or testing
Under such conditions and regulations as the Secretary may prescribe, beer may be removed from the brewery without payment of tax for use in research, development, or testing (other than consumer testing or other market analysis) of processes, systems, materials, or equipment relating to beer or brewery operations.
(e) Beer for personal or family use
Subject to regulation prescribed by the Secretary, any adult may, without payment of tax, produce beer for personal or family use and not for sale. The aggregate amount of beer exempt from tax under this subsection with respect to any household shall not exceed—
(1) 200 gallons per calendar year if there are 2 or more adults in such household, or
(2) 100 gallons per calendar year if there is only 1 adult in such household.
For purposes of this subsection, the term "adult" means an individual who has attained 18 years of age, or the minimum age (if any) established by law applicable in the locality in which the household is situated at which beer may be sold to individuals, whichever is greater.
(f) Removal for use as distilling material
Subject to such regulations as the Secretary may prescribe, beer may be removed from a brewery without payment of tax to any distilled spirits plant for use as distilling material.
(g) Removals for use of foreign embassies, legations, etc.
(1) In general
Subject to such regulations as the Secretary may prescribe—
(A) beer may be withdrawn from the brewery without payment of tax for transfer to any customs bonded warehouse for entry pending withdrawal therefrom as provided in subparagraph (B), and
(B) beer entered into any customs bonded warehouse under subparagraph (A) may be withdrawn for consumption in the United States by, and for the official and family use of, such foreign governments, organizations, and individuals as are entitled to withdraw imported beer from such warehouses free of tax.
Beer transferred to any customs bonded warehouse under subparagraph (A) shall be entered, stored, and accounted for in such warehouse under such regulations and bonds as the Secretary may prescribe, and may be withdrawn therefrom by such governments, organizations, and individuals free of tax under the same conditions and procedures as imported beer.
(2) Other rules to apply
Rules similar to the rules of paragraphs (2) and (3) of section 5362(e) shall apply for purposes of this subsection.
(h) Removals for destruction
Subject to such regulations as the Secretary may prescribe, beer may be removed from the brewery without payment of tax for destruction.
(i) Removal as supplies for certain vessels and aircraft
For exemption as to supplies for certain vessels and aircraft, see section 309 of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5053, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Amendments
1997—Subsec. (f).
Subsec. (g).
Subsec. (h).
Subsec. (i).
1978—Subsecs. (e), (f).
1976—Subsecs. (a) to (d).
1971—Subsecs. (d), (e).
1965—Subsec. (a).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1997 Amendment
Effective Date of 1978 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1971 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1965 Amendment
Amendment by
§5054. Determination and collection of tax on beer
(a) Time of determination
(1) Beer produced in the United States; certain imported beer
Except as provided in paragraph (3), the tax imposed by section 5051 on beer produced in the United States, or imported into the United States and transferred to a brewery free of tax under section 5418, shall be determined at the time it is removed for consumption or sale, and shall be paid by the brewer thereof in accordance with section 5061.
(2) Beer imported into the United States
Except as provided in paragraph (4), the tax imposed by section 5051 on beer imported into the United States and not transferred to a brewery free of tax under section 5418 shall be determined at the time of the importation thereof, or, if entered for warehousing, at the time of removal from the 1st such warehouse.
(3) Illegally produced beer
The tax on any beer produced in the United States shall be due and payable immediately upon production unless—
(A) such beer is produced in a brewery qualified under the provisions of subchapter G, or
(B) such production is exempt from tax under section 5053(e) (relating to beer for personal or family use).
(4) Unlawfully imported beer
Beer smuggled or brought into the United States unlawfully shall, for purposes of this chapter, be held to be imported into the United States, and the internal revenue tax shall be due and payable at the time of such importation.
(b) Tax on returned beer
Beer which has been removed for consumption or sale and is thereafter returned to the brewery shall be subject to all provisions of this chapter relating to beer prior to removal for consumption or sale, including the tax imposed by section 5051. The tax on any such returned beer which is again removed for consumption or sale shall be determined and paid without respect to the tax which was determined at the time of prior removal of the beer for consumption or sale.
(c) Applicability of other provisions of law
All administrative and penal provisions of this title, insofar as applicable, shall apply to any tax imposed by section 5051.
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5054, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Provisions similar to those comprising subsecs. (a)(1), (2) and (b) to (d) of this section were contained in prior sections 5055 and 5057(a), act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Amendments
2018—Subsec. (a)(3)(B).
1998—Subsec. (a)(1).
Subsec. (a)(2).
1988—Subsec. (a)(2).
1986—Subsec. (a)(2).
1978—Subsec. (a)(3).
1976—Subsec. (a)(2).
Subsecs. (c), (d).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1998 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1988 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1986 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1978 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1976 Amendment
Amendment by section 1905(a)(5) of
§5055. Drawback of tax
On the exportation of beer, brewed or produced in the United States, the brewer thereof shall be allowed a drawback equal in amount to the tax paid on such beer if there is such proof of exportation as the Secretary may by regulations require. For the purpose of this section, exportation shall include delivery for use as supplies on the vessels and aircraft described in section 309 of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5055, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Provisions similar to those comprising this section were contained in prior section 5056, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Amendments
1997—
1976—
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1997 Amendment
§5056. Refund and credit of tax, or relief from liability
(a) Beer returned or voluntarily destroyed
Any tax paid by any brewer on beer removed for consumption or sale may be refunded or credited to the brewer, without interest, or if the tax has not been paid, the brewer may be relieved of liability therefor, under such regulations as the Secretary may prescribe, if such beer is returned to any brewery of the brewer or is destroyed under the supervision required by such regulations. In determining the amount of tax due on beer removed on any day, the quantity of beer returned to the same brewery from which removed shall be allowed, under such regulations as the Secretary may prescribe, as an offset against or deduction from the total quantity of beer removed from that brewery on the day of such return.
(b) Beer lost by fire, theft, casualty, or act of God
Subject to regulations prescribed by the Secretary, the tax paid by any brewer on beer removed for consumption or sale may be refunded or credited to the brewer, without interest, or if the tax has not been paid, the brewer may be relieved of liability therefor, if such beer is lost, whether by theft or otherwise, or is destroyed or otherwise rendered unmerchantable by fire, casualty, or act of God before the transfer of title thereto to any other person. In any case in which beer is lost or destroyed, whether by theft or otherwise, the Secretary may require the brewer to file a claim for relief from the tax and submit proof as to the cause of such loss. In every case where it appears that the loss was by theft, the first sentence shall not apply unless the brewer establishes to the satisfaction of the Secretary that such theft occurred before removal from the brewery and occurred without connivance, collusion, fraud, or negligence on the part of the brewer, consignor, consignee, bailee, or carrier, or the employees or agents of any of them.
(c) Beer received at a distilled spirits plant
Any tax paid by any brewer on beer removed for consumption or sale may be refunded or credited to the brewer, without interest, or if the tax has not been paid, the brewer may be relieved of liability therefor, under regulations as the Secretary may prescribe, if such beer is received on the bonded premises of a distilled spirits plant pursuant to the provisions of section 5222(b)(2), for use in the production of distilled spirits.
(d) Limitations
No claim under this section shall be allowed (1) unless filed within 6 months after the date of the return, loss, destruction, rendering unmerchantable, or receipt on the bonded premises of a distilled spirits plant or (2) if the claimant was indemnified by insurance or otherwise in respect of the tax.
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5056, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
A prior section 5057, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Amendments
1998—Subsecs. (a) to (c).
1997—Subsec. (c).
Subsec. (d).
1976—Subsecs. (a), (b).
1971—Subsec. (a).
Subsec. (b).
Subsec. (c).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1998 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1997 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1971 Amendment
Subpart E—General Provisions
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior subpart E, comprising sections 5061 to 5065, related to general provisions, prior to the general revision of this chapter by
Amendments
2020—
1978—
1971—
1965—
1 So in original. Does not conform to section catchline.
§5061. Method of collecting tax
(a) Collection by return
The taxes on distilled spirits, wines, and beer shall be collected on the basis of a return. The Secretary shall, by regulation, prescribe the period or event for which such return shall be filed, the time for filing such return, the information to be shown in such return, and the time for payment of such tax.
(b) Exceptions
Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a), any taxes imposed on, or amounts to be paid or collected in respect of, distilled spirits, wines, and beer under—
(1) section 5001(a)(4), (5), or (6),
(2) section 5006(c) or (d),
(3) section 5041(f),
(4) section 5043(a)(3),
(5) section 5054(a)(3) or (4), or
(6) section 5505(a),
shall be immediately due and payable at the time provided by such provisions (or if no specific time for payment is provided, at the time the event referred to in such provision occurs). Such taxes and amounts shall be assessed and collected by the Secretary on the basis of the information available to him in the same manner as taxes payable by return but with respect to which no return has been filed.
(c) Import duties
The internal revenue taxes imposed by this part shall be in addition to any import duties unless such duties are specifically designated as being in lieu of internal revenue tax.
(d) Time for collecting tax on distilled spirits, wines, and beer
(1) In general
Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, in the case of distilled spirits, wines, and beer to which this part applies (other than subsection (b) of this section) which are withdrawn under bond for deferred payment of tax, the last day for payment of such tax shall be the 14th day after the last day of the semimonthly period during which the withdrawal occurs.
(2) Imported articles
In the case of distilled spirits, wines, and beer which are imported into the United States (other than in bulk containers)—
(A) In general
The last day for payment of tax shall be the 14th day after the last day of the semimonthly period during which the article is entered into the customs territory of the United States.
(B) Special rule for entry for warehousing
Except as provided in subparagraph (D), in the case of an entry for warehousing, the last day for payment of tax shall not be later than the 14th day after the last day of the semimonthly period during which the article is removed from the 1st such warehouse.
(C) Foreign trade zones
Except as provided in subparagraph (D) and in regulations prescribed by the Secretary, articles brought into a foreign trade zone shall, notwithstanding any other provision of law, be treated for purposes of this subsection as if such zone were a single customs warehouse.
(D) Exception for articles destined for export
Subparagraphs (B) and (C) shall not apply to any article which is shown to the satisfaction of the Secretary to be destined for export.
(3) Distilled spirits, wines, and beer brought into the United States from Puerto Rico
In the case of distilled spirits, wines, and beer which are brought into the United States (other than in bulk containers) from Puerto Rico, the last day for payment of tax shall be the 14th day after the last day of the semimonthly period during which the article is brought into the United States.
(4) Taxpayers liable for taxes of not more than $50,000
(A) In general
(i) More than $1,000 and not more than $50,000 in taxes
Except as provided in clause (ii), in the case of any taxpayer who reasonably expects to be liable for not more than $50,000 in taxes imposed with respect to distilled spirits, wines, and beer under subparts A, C, and D and section 7652 for the calendar year and who was liable for not more than $50,000 in such taxes in the preceding calendar year, the last day for the payment of tax on withdrawals, removals, and entries (and articles brought into the United States from Puerto Rico) shall be the 14th day after the last day of the calendar quarter during which the action giving rise to the imposition of such tax occurs.
(ii) Not more than $1,000 in taxes
In the case of any taxpayer who reasonably expects to be liable for not more than $1,000 in taxes imposed with respect to distilled spirits, wines, and beer under subparts A, C, and D and section 7652 for the calendar year and who was liable for not more than $1,000 in such taxes in the preceding calendar year, the last day for the payment of tax on withdrawals, removals, and entries (and articles brought into the United States from Puerto Rico) shall be the 14th day after the last day of the calendar year.
(B) No application after limit exceeded
(i) Exceeds $50,000 limit
Subparagraph (A)(i) shall not apply to any taxpayer for any portion of the calendar year following the first date on which the aggregate amount of tax due under subparts A, C, and D and section 7652 from such taxpayer during such calendar year exceeds $50,000, and any tax under such subparts which has not been paid on such date shall be due on the 14th day after the last day of the semimonthly period in which such date occurs.
(ii) Exceeds $1,000 limit
Subparagraph (A)(ii) shall not apply to any taxpayer for any portion of the calendar year following the first date on which the aggregate amount of tax due under subparts A, C, and D and section 7652 from such taxpayer during such calendar year exceeds $1,000, and any tax under such subparts which has not been paid on such date shall be due on the 14th day after the last day of the calendar quarter in which such date occurs.
(C) Calendar quarter
For purposes of this paragraph, the term "calendar quarter" means the three-month period ending on March 31, June 30, September 30, or December 31.
(5) Special rule for tax due in September
(A) In general
Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this subsection, the taxes on distilled spirits, wines, and beer for the period beginning on September 16 and ending on September 26 shall be paid not later than September 29.
(B) Safe harbor
The requirement of subparagraph (A) shall be treated as met if the amount paid not later than September 29 is not less than 11/15 of the taxes on distilled spirits, wines, and beer for the period beginning on September 1 and ending on September 15.
(C) Taxpayers not required to use electronic funds transfer
In the case of payments not required to be made by electronic funds transfer, subparagraphs (A) and (B) shall be applied by substituting "September 25" for "September 26", "September 28" for "September 29", and "2/3" for "11/15".
(6) Special rule where due date falls on Saturday, Sunday, or holiday
Notwithstanding section 7503, if, but for this paragraph, the due date under this subsection for payment of tax would fall on a Saturday, Sunday, or a legal holiday (within the meaning of section 7503), such due date shall be the immediately preceding day which is not a Saturday, Sunday, or such a holiday (or the immediately following day where the due date described in paragraph (5) falls on a Sunday).
(e) Payment by electronic fund transfer
(1) In general
Any person who in any 12-month period ending December 31, was liable for a gross amount equal to or exceeding $5,000,000 in taxes imposed on distilled spirits, wines, or beer by sections 5001, 5041, and 5051 (or 7652), respectively, shall pay such taxes during the succeeding calendar year by electronic fund transfer to a Federal Reserve Bank.
(2) Electronic fund transfer
The term "electronic fund transfer" means any transfer of funds, other than a transaction originated by check, draft, or similar paper instrument, which is initiated through an electronic terminal, telephonic instrument, or computer or magnetic tape so as to order, instruct, or authorize a financial institution to debit or credit an account.
(3) Controlled groups
(A) In general
In the case of a controlled group of corporations, all corporations which are component members of such group shall be treated as 1 taxpayer. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the term "controlled group of corporations" has the meaning given to such term by subsection (a) of section 1563, except that "more than 50 percent" shall be substituted for "at least 80 percent" each place it appears in such subsection.
(B) Controlled groups which include nonincorporated persons
Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary, principles similar to the principles of subparagraph (A) shall apply to a group of persons under common control where 1 or more of such persons is not a corporation.
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5061, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Provisions similar to those comprising subsec. (d) of this section were contained in former section 5001(c), act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Amendments
2015—Subsec. (d)(4)(A).
Subsec. (d)(4)(B).
2005—Subsec. (d)(4) to (6).
1996—Subsec. (b)(3).
1994—Subsec. (b)(1).
Subsec. (d)(4).
Subsec. (d)(5).
1990—Subsec. (b)(3).
1988—Subsec. (d)(2)(A), (B), (3).
1986—Subsec. (d).
Subsec. (e)(3).
1984—Subsec. (e).
1979—Subsec. (a).
Subsec. (b).
Subsec. (d).
1976—Subsec. (a).
Subsec. (b).
Subsec. (c).
Subsec. (d).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2015 Amendment
Effective Date of 2005 Amendment
Effective Date of 1996 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1994 Amendment
Amendment by section 136(c)(5) of
Effective Date of 1990 Amendment
Amendment by section 11201(b)(3) of
Effective Date of 1988 Amendment
Effective Date of 1986 Amendments
Amendment by
"(1)
"(2)
"(3)
"(A) taxes imposed on distilled spirits by section 5001 or 7652 of such Code, and
"(B) taxes imposed on tobacco products and cigarette papers and tubes by section 5701 or 7652 of such Code,
for the semimonthly period ending December 15, 1986, the last day for payment of such remittances shall be January 14, 1987.
"(4)
"(A) on June 30, 1986, was in the inventory of the manufacturer or importer, and
"(B) on such date was in a form ready for sale."
Effective Date of 1984 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1979 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1976 Amendment
Amendment by section 1905(a)(6), (b)(2)(E)(iii) of
Effective Date
Section effective July 1, 1959, see section 210(a)(1) of
Plan Amendments Not Required Until January 1, 1989
For provisions directing that if any amendments made by subtitle A or subtitle C of title XI [§§1101–1147 and 1171–1177] or title XVIII [§§1800–1899A] of
Transitional Rules Relating to Determination and Payment of Tax
"(a)
"(b)
"(1)
"(2)
"(3)
"(A) any distilled spirits, wine, or rectification tax previously paid or determined on such controlled stock or wine shall be abated or (without interest) credited or refunded under such regulations as the Secretary shall prescribe, and
"(B) such controlled stock or wine shall be treated as distilled spirits or wine on which tax has not been paid or determined.
"(4)
"(c)
"(1)
"(2)
"(d)
"(e)
"(f)
§5062. Refund and drawback in case of exportation
(a) Refund
Under such regulations as the Secretary may prescribe, the amount of any internal revenue tax erroneously or illegally collected in respect to exported articles may be refunded to the exporter of the article, instead of to the manufacturer, if the manufacturer waives any claim for the amount so to be refunded.
(b) Drawback
On the exportation of distilled spirits or wines manufactured, produced, bottled, or packaged in casks or other bulk containers in the United States on which an internal revenue tax has been paid or determined, and which are contained in any cask or other bulk container, or in bottles packed in cases or other containers, there shall be allowed, under regulations prescribed by the Secretary, a drawback equal in amount to the tax found to have been paid or determined on such distilled spirits or wines. In the case of distilled spirits, the preceding sentence shall not apply unless the claim for drawback is filed by the bottler or packager of the spirits and unless such spirits have been marked, especially for export, under regulations prescribed by the Secretary. The Secretary is authorized to prescribe regulations governing the determination and payment or crediting of drawback of internal revenue tax on spirits and wines eligible for drawback under this subsection, including the requirements of such notices, bonds, bills of lading, and other evidence indicating payment or determination of tax and exportation as shall be deemed necessary.
(c) Exportation of imported liquors
(1) Allowance of tax
Upon the exportation of imported distilled spirits, wines, and beer upon which the duties and internal revenue taxes have been paid or determined incident to their importation into the United States, and which have been found after entry to be unmerchantable or not to conform to sample or specifications, and which have been returned to customs custody, the Secretary shall, under such regulations as he shall prescribe, refund, remit, abate, or credit, without interest, to the importer thereof, the full amount of the internal revenue taxes paid or determined with respect to such distilled spirits, wines, or beer.
(2) Destruction in lieu of exportation
At the option of the importer, such imported distilled spirits, wines, and beer, after return to customs custody, may be destroyed under customs supervision and the importer thereof granted relief in the same manner and to the same extent as provided in this subsection upon exportation.
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5062, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Amendments
1984—Subsec. (b).
1977—Subsec. (b).
1976—Subsecs. (a), (b), (c)(1).
1968—Subsec. (b).
1965—Subsec. (c)(1).
1964—Subsec. (c).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1984 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1977 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1968 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1965 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1964 Amendment
[§5063. Repealed. Pub. L. 89–44, title V, §501(e), June 21, 1965, 79 Stat. 150 ]
Section,
A prior section 5063, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of Repeal
Repeal applicable on and after July 1, 1965, see section 701(d) of
§5064. Losses resulting from disaster, vandalism, or malicious mischief
(a) Payments
The Secretary, under such regulations as he may prescribe, shall pay (without interest) an amount equal to the amount of the internal revenue taxes paid or determined and customs duties paid on distilled spirits, wines, and beer previously withdrawn, which were lost, rendered unmarketable, or condemned by a duly authorized official by reason of—
(1) fire, flood, casualty, or other disaster, or
(2) breakage, destruction, or other damage (but not including theft) resulting from vandalism or malicious mischief,
if such disaster or damage occurred in the United States and if such distilled spirits, wines, or beer were held and intended for sale at the time of such disaster or other damage. The payments provided for in this section shall be made to the person holding such distilled spirits, wines, or beer for sale at the time of such disaster or other damage.
(b) Claims
(1) Period for making claim; proof
No claim shall be allowed under this section unless—
(A) filed within 6 months after the date on which such distilled spirits, wines, or beer were lost, rendered unmarketable, or condemned by a duly authorized official, and
(B) the claimant furnishes proof satisfactory to the Secretary that the claimant—
(i) was not indemnified by any valid claim of insurance or otherwise in respect of the tax, or tax and duty, on the distilled spirits, wines, or beer covered by the claim; and
(ii) is entitled to payment under this section.
(2) Minimum claim
Except as provided in paragraph (3)(A), no claim of less than $250 shall be allowed under this section with respect to any disaster or other damage (as the case may be).
(3) Special rules for major disasters
If the President has determined under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act that a "major disaster" (as defined in such Act) has occurred in any part of the United States, and if the disaster referred to in subsection (a)(1) occurs in such part of the United States by reason of such major disaster, then—
(A) paragraph (2) shall not apply, and
(B) the filing period set forth in paragraph (1)(A) shall not expire before the day which is 6 months after the date on which the President makes the determination that such major disaster has occurred.
(4) Regulations
Claims under this section shall be filed under such regulations as the Secretary shall prescribe.
(c) Destruction of distilled spirits, wines, or beer
When the Secretary has made payment under this section in respect of the tax, or tax and duty, on the distilled spirits, wines, or beer condemned by a duly authorized official or rendered unmarketable, such distilled spirits, wines, or beer shall be destroyed under such supervision as the Secretary may prescribe, unless such distilled spirits, wines, or beer were previously destroyed under supervision satisfactory to the Secretary.
(d) Products of Puerto Rico
The provisions of this section shall not be applicable in respect of distilled spirits, wines, and beer of Puerto Rican manufacture brought into the United States and so lost or rendered unmarketable or condemned.
(e) Other laws applicable
All provisions of law, including penalties, applicable in respect of internal revenue taxes on distilled spirits, wines, and beer shall, insofar as applicable and not inconsistent with this section, be applied in respect of the payments provided for in this section to the same extent as if such payments constituted refunds of such taxes.
(Added
Editorial Notes
References in Text
The Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act, referred to in subsec. (b)(3), is
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5064, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Amendments
2004—Subsec. (b)(3).
1988—Subsec. (b)(3).
1979—
1978—
Subsec. (a).
Subsec. (b).
1976—Subsecs. (a) to (c).
1974—Subsec. (a).
1970—Subsec. (a).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1979 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1978 Amendment
Effective Date of 1974 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1970 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date
Section effective July 1, 1959, see section 210(a)(1) of
Exception to Effective Date
Beer Lost by Reason of Floods of 1951 or Hurricanes of 1954
Losses of Alcoholic Liquors Caused by Disaster
§5065. Territorial extent of law
The provisions of this part imposing taxes on distilled spirits, wines, and beer shall be held to extend to such articles produced anywhere within the exterior boundaries of the United States, whether the same be within an internal revenue district or not.
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5065, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Provisions similar to those comprising this section were contained in former section 5064, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
§5066. Distilled spirits for use of foreign embassies, legations, etc.
(a) Entry into customs bonded warehouses
(1) Bottled distilled spirits withdrawn from bonded premises
Under such regulations as the Secretary may prescribe, bottled distilled spirits may be withdrawn from bonded premises as provided in section 5214(a)(4) for transfer to customs bonded warehouses in which imported distilled spirits are permitted to be stored in bond for entry therein pending withdrawal therefrom as provided in subsection (b). For the purposes of this chapter, the withdrawal of distilled spirits from bonded premises under the provisions of this paragraph shall be treated as a withdrawal for exportation and all provisions of law applicable to distilled spirits withdrawn for exportation under the provisions of section 5214(a)(4) shall apply with respect to spirits withdrawn under this paragraph.
(2) Bottled distilled spirits eligible for export with benefit of drawback
Under such regulations as the Secretary may prescribe, distilled spirits marked especially for export under the provisions of section 5062(b) may be shipped to a customs bonded warehouse in which imported distilled spirits are permitted to be stored, and entered in such warehouses pending withdrawal therefrom as provided in subsection (b), and the provisions of this chapter shall apply in respect of such distilled spirits as if such spirits were for exportation.
(3) Time deemed exported
For the purposes of this chapter, distilled spirits entered into a customs bonded warehouse as provided in this subsection shall be deemed exported at the time so entered.
(b) Withdrawal from customs bonded warehouses
Notwithstanding any other provisions of law, distilled spirits entered into customs bonded warehouses under the provisions of subsection (a) may, under such regulations as the Secretary may prescribe, be withdrawn from such warehouses for consumption in the United States by and for the official or family use of such foreign governments, organizations, and individuals who are entitled to withdraw imported distilled spirits from such warehouses free of tax. Distilled spirits transferred to customs bonded warehouses under the provisions of this section shall be entered, stored, and accounted for in such warehouses under such regulations and bonds as the Secretary may prescribe, and may be withdrawn therefrom by such governments, organizations, and individuals free of tax under the same conditions and procedures as imported distilled spirits.
(c) Withdrawal for domestic use
Distilled spirits entered into customs bonded warehouses as authorized by this section may be withdrawn therefrom for domestic use, in which event they shall be treated as American goods exported and returned.
(d) Sale or unauthorized use prohibited
No distilled spirits withdrawn from customs bonded warehouses or otherwise brought into the United States free of tax for the official or family use of such foreign governments, organizations, or individuals as are authorized to obtain distilled spirits free of tax shall be sold, or shall be disposed of or possessed for any use other than an authorized use. The provisions of section 5001(a)(4) are hereby extended and made applicable to any person selling, disposing of, or possessing any distilled spirits in violation of the preceding sentence, and to the distilled spirits involved in any such violation.
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5066 was renumbered 5068 of this title.
Amendments
2018—Subsec. (d).
1984—Subsec. (a)(2).
1979—Subsec. (a)(1).
Subsec. (b).
1977—Subsec. (a)(1).
1976—Subsecs. (a), (b).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1984 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1979 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1977 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date
§5067. Reduced rates not allowed for smuggled or illegally produced beer, wine, or spirits
In the case of beer, wine, or distilled spirits that are smuggled into the United States or produced other than as authorized by this chapter—
(1) the rates of tax under paragraphs (1)(A)(i) and (2) of section 5051(a) shall not apply in the case of any such beer,
(2) the credit under section 5041(c) shall not apply in the case of any such wine, and
(3) the rates of tax under section 5001(c) shall not apply in the case of any such distilled spirits.
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5067 was renumbered
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date
§5068. Cross reference
For general administrative provisions applicable to the assessment, collection, refund, etc., of taxes, see subtitle F.
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
Provisions similar to those comprising this section were contained in former section 5065, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
A prior section 5081, added
Another prior section 5081, added
Another prior section 5081, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
A prior section 5082, added
Another prior section 5082, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
A prior section 5083, added
Another prior section 5083, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
A prior section 5084, added
Another prior section 5084, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
A prior section 5091, added
Another prior section 5091, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
A prior section 5092, added
Another prior section 5092, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
A prior section 5093, added
Another prior section 5093, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
PART II—MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior part II, consisting of subparts A to G, related to occupational tax, prior to the general revision of this chapter by
Amendments
2018—
2005—
1987—
1979—
1 So in original. Probably should be followed by a period.
Subpart A—Manufacturers of Stills
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior subpart A, consisting of
Another prior subpart A, consisting of
Amendments
2005—
§5101. Notice of manufacture of still; notice of set up of still
(a) Notice requirements
(1) Notice of manufacture of still
The Secretary may, pursuant to regulations, require any person who manufactures any still, boiler, or other vessel to be used for the purpose of distilling, to give written notice, before the still, boiler, or other vessel is removed from the place of manufacture, setting forth by whom it is to be used, its capacity, and the time of removal from the place of manufacture.
(2) Notice of set up of still
The Secretary may, pursuant to regulations, require that no still, boiler, or other vessel be set up without the manufacturer of the still, boiler, or other vessel first giving written notice to the Secretary of that purpose.
(b) Penalties, etc.
(1) For penalty and forfeiture for failure to give notice of manufacture, or for setting up a still without first giving notice, when required by the Secretary, see sections 5615(2) and 5687.
(2) For penalty and forfeiture for failure to register still or distilling apparatus when set up, see section 5601(a)(1) and 5615(1).
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5101, added
Another prior section 5101, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date
"(a)
"(b)
"(c)
"(d)
§5102. Definition of manufacturer of stills
Any person who manufactures any still or condenser to be used in distilling shall be deemed a manufacturer of stills.
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5102, added
Another prior section 5102, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
A prior section 5103, added
Another prior section 5103, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
A prior section 5104, added
Another prior section 5104, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
A prior section 5105, added
Another prior section 5105, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
A prior section 5106, added
Another prior section 5106, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date
Section effective on first day of first calendar month which begins more than 90 days after July 18, 1984, see section 456(a) of
Subpart B—Nonbeverage Domestic Drawback Claimants
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior subpart B, consisting of sections 5091 to 5093, related to brewers, prior to repeal by
Another prior subpart B, consisting of sections 5091 to 5093, related to brewers, prior to the general revision of this chapter by
Amendments
2005—
1997—
§5111. Eligibility
Any person using distilled spirits on which the tax has been determined, in the manufacture or production of medicines, medicinal preparations, food products, flavors, flavoring extracts, or perfume, which are unfit for beverage purposes shall be eligible for drawback at the time when such distilled spirits are used in the manufacture of such products as provided for in this subpart.
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5111, added
Another prior section 5111, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Amendments
2005—
Subsec. (a).
1994—Subsec. (a).
1987—Subsec. (b).
1976—Subsec. (a).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2005 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1994 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1987 Amendment
"(1)
"(2)
"(A)
"(B)
"(i) the rate of such tax as in effect on January 1, 1988, over
"(ii) the rate of such tax as in effect on December 31, 1987.
"(C)
"(D)
Effective Date of 1976 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date
Section effective July 1, 1959, see section 210(a)(1) of
§5112. Registration and regulation
Every person claiming drawback under this subpart shall register annually with the Secretary; keep such books and records as may be necessary to establish the fact that distilled spirits received by him and on which the tax has been determined were used in the manufacture or production of medicines, medicinal preparations, food products, flavors, flavoring extracts, or perfume, which were unfit for use for beverage purposes; and be subject to such rules and regulations in relation thereto as the Secretary shall prescribe to secure the Treasury against frauds.
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5112, added
Another prior section 5112, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Amendments
2005—
1994—
1976—
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1994 Amendment
Amendment by
§5113. Investigation of claims
For the purpose of ascertaining the correctness of any claim filed under this subpart, the Secretary is authorized to examine any books, papers, records, or memoranda bearing upon the matters required to be alleged in the claim, to require the attendance of the person filing the claim or of any officer or employee of such person or the attendance of any other person having knowledge in the premises, to take testimony with reference to any matter covered by the claim, and to administer oaths to any person giving such testimony.
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5113, added
Another prior section 5113, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Amendments
2005—
1976—
§5114. Drawback
(a) Rate of drawback
In the case of distilled spirits on which the tax has been paid or determined, and which have been used as provided in this subpart, a drawback shall be allowed on each proof gallon at a rate of $1 less than the rate at which the distilled spirits tax has been paid or determined.
(b) Claims
Such drawback shall be due and payable quarterly upon filing of a proper claim with the Secretary; except that, where any person entitled to such drawback shall elect in writing to file monthly claims therefor, such drawback shall be due and payable monthly upon filing of a proper claim with the Secretary. The Secretary may require persons electing to file monthly drawback claims to file with him a bond or other security in such amount and with such conditions as he shall by regulations prescribe. Any such election may be revoked on filing of notice thereof with the Secretary. No claim under this subpart shall be allowed unless filed with the Secretary within the 6 months next succeeding the quarter in which the distilled spirits covered by the claim were used as provided in this subpart.
(c) Allowance of drawback even where certain requirements not met
(1) In general
No claim for drawback under this section shall be denied in the case of a failure to comply with any requirement imposed under this subpart or any rule or regulation issued thereunder upon the claimant's establishing to the satisfaction of the Secretary that distilled spirits on which the tax has been paid or determined were in fact used in the manufacture or production of medicines, medicinal preparations, food products, flavors, flavoring extracts, or perfume, which were unfit for beverage purposes.
(2) Penalty
(A) In general
In the case of a failure to comply with any requirement imposed under this subpart or any rule or regulation issued thereunder, the claimant shall be liable for a penalty of $1,000 for each failure to comply unless it is shown that the failure to comply was due to reasonable cause.
(B) Penalty may not exceed amount of claim
The aggregate amount of the penalties imposed under subparagraph (A) for failures described in paragraph (1) in respect of any claim shall not exceed the amount of such claim (determined without regard to subparagraph (A)).
(3) Penalty treated as tax
The penalty imposed by paragraph (2) shall be assessed, collected, and paid in the same manner as taxes, as provided in section 6665(a).
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5114 was renumbered
Another prior section 5114, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
A prior section 5115, added
Another prior section 5115, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
A prior section 5116 was renumbered
Another prior section 5116, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
A prior section 5117, added
Amendments
2005—
1996—Subsec. (c)(3).
1994—Subsec. (c)(1).
1984—Subsec. (c).
1976—
1968—Subsec. (b).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1994 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1984 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1968 Amendment
Subpart C—Recordkeeping and Registration by Dealers
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior subpart C was redesignated subpart A of this part.
Another prior subpart C, consisting of sections 5101 to 5106, related to manufacturers of stills, prior to the general revision of this subpart by
Another prior subpart C, consisting of sections 5101 to 5106, related to manufacturers of stills, prior to the general revision of this chapter by
Amendments
2005—
§5121. Recordkeeping by wholesale dealers
(a) Requirements
(1) Distilled spirits
Every wholesale dealer in liquors who sells distilled spirits to other dealers shall keep daily a record of distilled spirits received and disposed of by him, in such form and at such place and containing such information, and shall submit correct summaries of such records to the Secretary at such time and in such form and manner, as the Secretary shall by regulations prescribe. Such dealer shall also submit correct extracts from or copies of such records, at such time and in such form and manner as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe; however, the Secretary may on application by such dealer, in accordance with such regulations, relieve him from this requirement until further notice, whenever the Secretary deems that the submission of such extracts or copies serves no useful purpose in law enforcement or in protection of the revenue.
(2) Wines and beer
Every wholesale dealer in liquors and every wholesale dealer in beer shall provide and keep, at such place as the Secretary shall by regulations prescribe, a record in book form of all wines and beer received, showing the quantities thereof and from whom and the dates received, or shall keep all invoices of, and bills for, all wines and beer received.
(b) Exemption of States, political subdivisions, etc.
The provision of subsection (a) shall not apply to a State, to a political subdivision of a State, to the District of Columbia, or to liquor stores operated by any of them, if they maintain and make available for inspection by internal revenue officers such records as will enable such officers to trace all distilled spirits, wines, and beer received, and all distilled spirits disposed of by them. Such States, subdivisions, District, or liquor stores shall, upon the request of the Secretary, furnish him such transcripts, summaries and copies of their records with respect to distilled spirits as he shall require.
(c) Wholesale dealers
For purposes of this part—
(1) Wholesale dealer in liquors
The term "wholesale dealer in liquors" means any dealer (other than a wholesale dealer in beer) who sells, or offers for sale, distilled spirits, wines, or beer, to another dealer.
(2) Wholesale dealer in beer
The term "wholesale dealer in beer" means any dealer who sells, or offers for sale, beer, but not distilled spirits or wines, to another dealer.
(3) Dealer
The term "dealer" means any person who sells, or offers for sale, any distilled spirits, wines, or beer.
(4) Presumption in case of sale of 20 wine gallons or more
The sale, or offer for sale, of distilled spirits, wines, or beer, in quantities of 20 wine gallons or more to the same person at the same time, shall be presumptive evidence that the person making such sale, or offer for sale, is engaged in or carrying on the business of a wholesale dealer in liquors or a wholesale dealer in beer, as the case may be. Such presumption may be overcome by evidence satisfactorily showing that such sale, or offer for sale, was made to a person other than a dealer.
(d) Cross references
(1) For provisions requiring proprietors of distilled spirits plants to keep records and submit reports of receipts and dispositions of distilled spirits, see section 5207.
(2) For penalty for violation of subsection (a), see section 5603.
(3) For provisions relating to the preservation and inspection of records, and entry of premises for inspection, see section 5123.
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5121, added
Another prior section 5121, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Amendments
2007—
2005—
Subsecs. (c), (d).
Subsec. (d)(3).
1976—Subsec. (a).
Subsec. (b).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2005 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1976 Amendment
Amendment by section 1905(c)(1) of
§5122. Recordkeeping by retail dealers
(a) Receipts
Every retail dealer in liquors and every retail dealer in beer shall provide and keep in his place of business a record in book form of all distilled spirits, wines, and beer received, showing the quantity thereof and from whom and the dates received, or shall keep all invoices of, and bills for, all distilled spirits, wines, and beer received.
(b) Dispositions
When he deems it necessary for law enforcement purposes or the protection of the revenue, the Secretary may by regulations require retail dealers in liquors and retail dealers in beer to keep records of the disposition of distilled spirits, wines, or beer, in such form or manner and of such quantities as the Secretary may prescribe.
(c) Retail dealers
For purposes of this section—
(1) Retail dealer in liquors
The term "retail dealer in liquors" means any dealer (other than a retail dealer in beer or a limited retail dealer) who sells, or offers for sale, distilled spirits, wines, or beer, to any person other than a dealer.
(2) Retail dealer in beer
The term "retail dealer in beer" means any dealer (other than a limited retail dealer) who sells, or offers for sale, beer, but not distilled spirits or wines, to any person other than a dealer.
(3) Limited retail dealer
The term "limited retail dealer" means any fraternal, civic, church, labor, charitable, benevolent, or ex-servicemen's organization making sales of distilled spirits, wine or beer on the occasion of any kind of entertainment, dance, picnic, bazaar, or festival held by it, or any person making sales of distilled spirits, wine or beer to the members, guests, or patrons of bona fide fairs, reunions, picnics, carnivals, or other similar outings, if such organization or person is not otherwise engaged in business as a dealer.
(4) Dealer
The term "dealer" has the meaning given such term by section 5121(c)(3).
(d) Cross references
For provisions relating to the preservation and inspection of records, and entry of premises for inspection, see section 5123.
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5122, added
Another prior section 5122, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Amendments
2005—
Subsec. (c).
Subsec. (d).
1976—Subsec. (b).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2005 Amendment
Amendment by
§5123. Preservation and inspection of records, and entry of premises for inspection
(a) Preservation and inspection of records
Any records or other documents required to be kept under this part or regulations issued pursuant thereto shall be preserved by the person required to keep such records or documents, as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe, and shall be kept available for inspection by any internal revenue officer during business hours.
(b) Entry of premises for inspection
The Secretary may enter during business hours the premises (including places of storage) of any dealer for the purpose of inspecting or examining any records or other documents required to be kept by such dealer under this chapter or regulations issued pursuant thereto and any distilled spirits, wines, or beer kept or stored by such dealer on such premises.
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5123, added
Another prior section 5123, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Amendments
2005—
1976—
§5124. Registration by dealers
Every dealer who is subject to the recordkeeping requirements under section 5121 or 5122 shall register with the Secretary such dealer's name or style, place of residence, trade or business, and the place where such trade or business is to be carried on. In the case of a firm or company, the names of the several persons constituting the same, and the places of residence, shall be so registered.
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5124 was renumbered
Another prior section 5124, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
A prior section 5125, added
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date
Section effective July 1, 2008, but inapplicable to taxes imposed for periods before such date, see section 11125(c) of
Subpart D—Other Provisions
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior subpart D, consisting of sections 5111 to 5117, related to wholesale dealers in liquors or beer, prior to repeal, except for sections 5114 and 5116, by
Another prior subpart D, consisting of sections 5111 to 5116, related to wholesale dealers, prior to the general revision of this chapter by
A prior subpart E, consisting of sections 5121 to 5125, related to retail dealers, prior to repeal, except for section 5124, by
Another prior subpart E, consisting of sections 5121 to 5124, related to retail dealers, prior to the general revision of this chapter by
A prior subpart F was redesignated subpart B of this part.
Another prior subpart F, consisting of sections 5131 to 5134, related to nonbeverage domestic drawback claimants, prior to the general revision of this chapter by
A prior subpart G, consisting of sections 5141 to 5149, related to general provisions, prior to repeal, except for sections 5142, 5143, 5145, and 5146, by
Another prior subpart G, consisting of sections 5141 to 5149, related to general provisions, prior to the general revision of this chapter by
Amendments
2005—
§5131. Packaging distilled spirits for industrial uses
(a) General
The Secretary may, at his discretion and under such regulations as he may prescribe, authorize a dealer (as defined in section 5121(c)) engaging in the business of supplying distilled spirits for industrial uses to package distilled spirits, on which the tax has been paid or determined, for such uses in containers of a capacity in excess of 1 wine gallon and not more than 5 wine gallons.
(b) Cross reference
For provisions relating to containers of distilled spirits, see section 5206.
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5131 was renumbered
Another prior section 5131, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Amendments
2005—
Subsec. (a).
1984—Subsec. (b).
1979—Subsec. (b)(1).
1976—Subsec. (a).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2005 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1984 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1979 Amendment
Amendment by
§5132. Prohibited purchases by dealers
(a) In general
Except as provided in regulations prescribed by the Secretary, it shall be unlawful for a dealer to purchase distilled spirits for resale from any person other than a wholesale dealer in liquors who is required to keep the records prescribed by section 5121.
(b) Limited retail dealers
A limited retail dealer may lawfully purchase distilled spirits for resale from a retail dealer in liquors.
(c) Penalty and forfeiture
For penalty and forfeiture provisions applicable to violations of subsection (a), see sections 5687 and 7302.
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5132 was renumbered
Another prior section 5132, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
A prior section 5133 was renumbered
Another prior section 5133, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
A prior section 5134 was renumbered
Another prior section 5134, acts Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
A prior section 5141, added
Another prior section 5141, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
A prior section 5142 was renumbered
Another prior section 5142, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
A prior section 5143 was renumbered
Another prior section 5143, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
A prior section 5144, added
Another prior section 5144, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
A prior section 5145 was renumbered
Another prior section 5145, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
A prior section 5146 was renumbered
Another prior section 5146, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
A prior section 5147, added
Another prior section 5147, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
A prior section 5148, added
Another prior section 5148 was renumbered
Another prior section 5148, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
A prior section 5149, added
Another prior section 5149, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date
Section effective July 1, 2008, but inapplicable to taxes imposed for periods before such date, see section 11125(c) of
Subchapter B—Qualification Requirements for Distilled Spirits Plants
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior subchapter B, Distilleries, consisted of part I, Establishment, part II, Operation, and part III, General Provisions Relating to Distilleries and Distilled Spirits, and consisted of sections 5171 to 5180, 5191 to 5197, and 5211 to 5217, respectively, prior to the general revision of this chapter by
Amendments
2018—
1980—
1979—
§5171. Establishment
(a) Certain operations may be conducted only on bonded premises
Except as otherwise provided by law, operations as a distiller, warehouseman, or processor may be conducted only on the bonded premises of a distilled spirits plant by a person who is qualified under this subchapter.
(b) Establishment of distilled spirits plant
A distilled spirits plant may be established only by a person who intends to conduct at such plant operations as a distiller, as a warehouseman, or as both.
(c) Registration
(1) In general
Each person shall, before commencing operations at a distilled spirits plant (and at such other times as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe), make application to the Secretary for, and receive notice of, the registration of such plant.
(2) Application required where new operations are added
No operation in addition to those set forth in the application made pursuant to paragraph (1) may be conducted at a distilled spirits plant until the person has made application to the Secretary for, and received notice of, the registration of such additional operation.
(3) Secretary may establish minimum capacity and level of activity requirements
The Secretary may by regulations prescribe for each type of operation minimum capacity and level of activity requirements for qualifying premises as a distilled spirits plant.
(4) Applicant must comply with law and regulations
No plant (or additional operation) shall be registered under this section until the applicant has complied with the requirements of law and regulations in relation to the qualification of such plant (or additional operation).
(d) Permits
(1) Requirements
Each person required to file an application for registration under subsection (c) whose distilled spirits operations (or any part thereof) are not required to be covered by a basic permit under the Federal Alcohol Administration Act (27 U.S.C. secs. 203 and 204) shall, before commencing the operations (or part thereof) not so covered, apply for and obtain a permit under this subsection from the Secretary to engage in such operations (or part thereof). Subsections (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), and (h) of section 5271 are hereby made applicable to persons filing applications and permits required by or issued under this subsection.
(2) Exceptions for agencies of a State or political subdivisions
Paragraph (1) shall not apply to any agency of a State or political subdivision thereof or to any officer or employee of any such agency, and no such agency, officer, or employee shall be required to obtain a permit thereunder.
(e) Cross references
(1) For penalty for failure of a distiller or processor to file application for registration as required by this section, see section 5601(a)(2).
(2) For penalty for the filing of a false application by a distiller, warehouseman, or processor of distilled spirits, see section 5601(a)(3).
(Added
Editorial Notes
References in Text
The Federal Alcohol Administration Act, referred to in subsec. (d)(1), is act Aug. 29, 1935, ch. 814,
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5171, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Provisions similar to those comprising subsecs. (a), (b)(1) and (c) of this section were contained in prior sections of act Aug. 16, 1954, prior to the general revision of this chapter by
| Present subsecs.: | Prior sections |
|---|---|
| (a) | 5172, 5175(a), 5177(a), 5178, 5231, 5243(a), 5271(a), 5301–5303, 5305, 5331(a)(1). |
| (b)(1) | 5301–5303, 5304(a)(1). |
| (c) | 5175(b), 5271(b). |
The prior sections, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, are set out in
Amendments
1979—Subsecs. (a), (b).
Subsec. (c).
Subsec. (d).
Subsec. (e).
1976—Subsec. (b)(1).
Subsec. (b)(3).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1979 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1976 Amendment
Amendment by section 1905(a)(13) of
Effective Date
Section effective July 1, 1959, see section 210(a)(1) of
Transitional Rules Relating to All-In-Bond Method
"(a)
"(1)
"(2)
"(b)
"(1) the person engaged in operations at such premises is registered under such section with respect to such premises as a distiller or warehouseman, and
"(2) such premises meet the minimum capacity and level of activity requirements for that type of operation."
§5172. Application
The application for registration required by section 5171(c) shall, in such manner and form as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe, identify the applicant and persons interested in the business (or businesses) covered by the application, show the nature, location and extent of the premises, show the specific type or types of operations to be conducted on such premises, and show any other information which the Secretary may by regulations require for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this chapter.
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5172, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Provisions similar to those comprising this section were contained in prior sections 5175(a), 5178, 5231, 5243(a), 5271, 5301 to 5303, 5305, and 5331(a)(1), act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Amendments
1979—
1976—
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1979 Amendment
Amendment by
§5173. Bonds
(a) Operations at, and withdrawals from, distilled spirits plant must be covered by bond
(1) Operations
Except as provided under section 5551(d), no person intending to establish a distilled spirits plant may commence operations at such plant unless such person has furnished bond covering operations at such plant.
(2) Withdrawals
Except as provided under section 5551(d), no distilled spirits (other than distilled spirits withdrawn under section 5214 or 7510) may be withdrawn from bonded premises except on payment of tax unless the proprietor of the bonded premises has furnished bond covering such withdrawal.
(b) Operations bonds
The bond required by paragraph (1) of subsection (a) shall meet the requirements of paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of this subsection:
(1) One plant bond
The bond covers operations at a single distilled spirits plant.
(2) Adjacent wine cellar bond
The bond covers operations at a distilled spirits plant and at an adjacent bonded wine cellar.
(3) Area bond
The bond covers operations at 2 or more distilled spirits plants (and adjacent bonded wine cellars) which—
(A) are located in the same geographical area (as designated in regulations prescribed by the Secretary), and
(B) are operated by the same person (or, in the case of a corporation, by such corporation and its controlled subsidiaries).
(c) Withdrawal bonds
The bond required by paragraph (2) of subsection (a) shall cover withdrawals from 1 or more bonded premises the operations at which could be covered by the same operations bond under subsection (b).
(d) Unit bonds
Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary, the requirements of paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a) shall be treated as met by a unit bond which covers both operations at, and withdrawals from, 1 or more bonded premises which could be covered by the same operations bond under subsection (b).
(e) Terms and conditions
(1) In general
Any bond furnished under this section shall be conditioned that the person furnishing the bond—
(A) will faithfully comply with all provisions of law and regulations relating to the activities covered by such bond, and
(B) will pay—
(i) all taxes imposed by this chapter, and
(ii) all penalties incurred by, or fines imposed on, such person for violation of any such provision.
(2) Other terms and conditions
Any bond furnished under this section shall contain such other terms and conditions as may be required by regulations prescribed by the Secretary.
(f) Amount
(1) In general
The penal sum of any bond shall be the amount determined under regulations prescribed by the Secretary.
(2) Maximum and minimum amount
The Secretary shall by regulations prescribe a minimum amount and a maximum amount for each type of bond which may be furnished under this section.
(g) Total amount available
The total amount of any bond furnished under this section shall be available for the satisfaction of any liability incurred under the terms and conditions of such bond.
(h) Special rules
For purposes of this section—
(1) Withdrawal bonds
In the case of any bond furnished under this section which covers withdrawals but not operations—
(A) such bond shall be in addition to the operations bond, and
(B) if distilled spirits are withdrawn under such bond, the operations bond shall no longer cover liability for payment of the tax on the spirits withdrawn.
(2) Adjacent wine cellars
(A) Requirements
No wine cellar shall be treated as being adjacent to a distilled spirits plant unless—
(i) such distilled spirits plant is qualified under this subchapter for the production of distilled spirits, and
(ii) such wine cellar and the distilled spirits plant are operated by the same person (or, in the case of a corporation, by such corporation and its controlled subsidiaries).
(B) Bond in lieu of wine cellar bond
In the case of any adjacent wine cellar, a bond furnished under this section which covers operations at such wine cellar shall be in lieu of any bond which would otherwise be required under section 5354 with respect to such wine cellar (other than supplemental bonds required under the second sentence of section 5354).
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5173, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Provisions similar to those comprising subsecs. (a), (b), (b)(1), (b)(1)(A) to (C), (b)(3), (c), (c)(1), (d) and (e)(1) of this section were contained in prior sections of act Aug. 16, 1954, prior to the general revision of this chapter by
| Present subsecs.: | Prior sections |
|---|---|
| (a) | 5172, 5176(a), 5231, 5232(a), 5272(a), 5301–5303, 5304(a)(5), 5305, 5311(a)(3). |
| (b) | 5176 (a), (d). |
| (b)(1) | 5176(a), 5177(c). |
| (b)(1)(A)–(C) | 5177(b)(1)–(3). |
| (b)(3) | 5177(b)(4). |
| (c) | 5232(a), 5302, 5303, 5306, 5331(a)(3). |
| (c)(1) | 5232(a). |
| (d) | 5272(a). |
| (e)(1) | 5304(a)(5). |
The prior sections, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, are set out in
Amendments
2015—Subsec. (a)(1).
Subsec. (a)(2).
1979—
1976—
1971—Subsec. (b)(1).
Subsec. (b)(2).
Subsec. (b)(4).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2015 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1979 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1971 Amendment
Amendment by
Transitional Rules Relating to All-In-Bond Method
[§5174. Repealed. Pub. L. 96–39, title VIII, §807(a)(14), July 26, 1979, 93 Stat. 282 ]
Section, added
A prior section 5174, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Provisions similar to those comprising subsec. (a)(1) of section 5174, added by
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of Repeal
Repeal effective Jan. 1, 1980, see section 810 of
§5175. Export bonds
(a) Requirements
No distilled spirits shall be withdrawn from bonded premises for exportation, or for transfer to a customs bonded warehouse, without payment of tax unless the exporter has furnished bond to cover such withdrawal under such regulations and conditions, and in such form and penal sum, as the Secretary may prescribe.
(b) Exception where proprietor withdraws spirits for exportation
In the case of distilled spirits withdrawn from bonded premises by the proprietor for exportation without payment of tax, the bond of such proprietor required to be furnished under paragraph (1) of section 5173(a) covering such premises shall cover such exportation, and subsection (a) shall not apply.
(c) Cancellation or credit of export bonds
The bonds given under subsection (a) shall be cancelled or credited and the bonds liable under subsection (b) credited if there is such proof of exportation as the Secretary may by regulations require.
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5175, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Provisions similar to those comprising this section were contained in a prior section 5247(a), act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Amendments
1997—Subsec. (c).
1979—Subsec. (a).
Subsec. (b).
1977—Subsec. (a).
1976—
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1997 Amendment
Effective Date of 1979 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1977 Amendment
Amendment by
Continuation of Distiller's Notice and Bond
§5176. New or renewed bonds
(a) General
New bonds shall be required under sections 5173 and 5175 in case of insolvency or removal of any surety, and may, at the discretion of the Secretary, be required in any other contingency affecting the validity or impairing the efficiency of such bond.
(b) Bonds
If the proprietor of a distilled spirits plant fails or refuses to furnish a bond required under paragraph (1) of section 5173(a) or to renew the same, and neglects to immediately withdraw the spirits and pay the tax thereon, the Secretary shall proceed to collect the tax.
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5176(c), act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Prior section 5176(a), (b), (d), (e), related to distiller's bond: form and approval; additional bond; exemption from survey requirements; and cross references, prior to the general revision of this chapter by
Provisions similar to those comprising this section were contained in prior section 5232(c), act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Amendments
1979—Subsec. (a).
Subsec. (b).
1976—
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1979 Amendment
Amendment by
Continuation of Distiller's Notice and Bond
Authority to waive requirements for filing notice and executing new bond on May 1, 1959, if distiller and surety have executed consent to continuation of the terms of existing bond to cover operations from May 1, 1959 to June 30, 1959, see section 210(f) of
§5177. Other provisions relating to bonds
(a) General provisions relating to bonds
The provisions of section 5551 shall be applicable to the bonds required by or given under sections 5173 and 5175.
(b) Cross references
(1) For deposit of United States bonds or notes in lieu of sureties, see
(2) For penalty and forfeiture for failure or refusal to give bond, or for giving false, forged, or fraudulent bond, or carrying on the business of a distiller without giving bond, see sections 5601(a)(4), 5601(a)(5), 5601(b), and 5615(3).
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5177, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Prior section 5177(a) was a general provision. See
Prior section 5177(b)(1) to (3) related to ownership, consent of owner, or indemnity bond. See section 5173(b)(1)(A) to (C) of this title.
Prior section 5177(b)(4) related to judicial sale. See
Prior section 5177(c) related to situation of distillery. See
Prior section 5177(d) was a cross reference to penalty for improper approval of distiller's bond, and to general provisions relating to approval, disapproval and appeal on bonds. See subsec. (a) of this section and
Provisions similar to those comprising subsec. (b) of this section were contained in prior sections 5176(e) and 5232(d), act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Amendments
1982—Subsec. (b)(1).
1979—Subsec. (a).
1976—Subsec. (b)(2).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1979 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1976 Amendment
Amendment by
§5178. Premises of distilled spirits plants
(a) Location, construction, and arrangement
(1) General
(A) The premises of a distilled spirits plant shall be as described in the application required by section 5171(c). The Secretary shall prescribe such regulations relating to the location, construction, arrangement, and protection of distilled spirits plants as he deems necessary to facilitate inspection and afford adequate security to the revenue.
(B) No distilled spirits plant for the production of distilled spirits shall be located in any dwelling house, in any shed, yard, or inclosure connected with any dwelling house, or on board any vessel or boat, or on premises where beer or wine is made or produced, or liquors of any description are retailed, or on premises where any other business is carried on (except when authorized under subsection (b)).
(C) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter relating to distilled spirits plants the Secretary may approve the location, construction, arrangement, and method of operation of any establishment which was qualified to operate on the date preceding the effective date of this section if he deems that such location, construction, arrangement, and method of operation will afford adequate security to the revenue.
(2) Production operations
(A) Any person establishing a distilled spirits plant may, as described in his application for registration, produce distilled spirits from any source or substance.
(B) The distilling system shall be continuous and shall be so designed and constructed and so connected as to prevent the unauthorized removal of distilled spirits before their production gauge.
(C) The Secretary is authorized to order and require—
(i) such identification of, changes of, and additions to, distilling apparatus, connecting pipes, pumps, tanks, and any machinery connected with or used in or on the premises, and
(ii) such fastenings, locks, and seals to be part of any of the stills, tubs, pipes, tanks, and other equipment, as he may deem necessary to facilitate inspection and afford adequate security to the revenue.
(3) Warehousing operations
(A) Any person establishing a distilled spirits plant for the production of distilled spirits may, as described in the application for registration, warehouse bulk distilled spirits on the bonded premises of such plant.
(B) Distilled spirits plants for the bonded warehousing of bulk distilled spirits elsewhere than as described in subparagraph (A) may be established at the discretion of the Secretary by proprietors referred to in subparagraph (A) or by other persons under such regulations as the Secretary shall prescribe.
(4) Processing operations
Any person establishing a distilled spirits plant may, as described in the application for registration, process distilled spirits on the bonded premises of such plant.
(b) Use of premises for other businesses
The Secretary may authorize the carrying on of such other businesses (not specifically prohibited by section 5601(a)(6)) on premises of distilled spirits plants, as he finds will not jeopardize the revenue. Such other businesses shall not be carried on until an application to carry on such business has been made to and approved by the Secretary.
(c) Cross references
(1) For provisions authorizing the Secretary to require installation of meters, tanks, and other apparatus, see section 5552.
(2) For penalty for distilling on prohibited premises, see section 5601(a)(6).
(3) For provisions relating to the bottling of distilled spirits labeled as alcohol, see section 5235.
(4) For provisions relating to the unauthorized use of distilled spirits in any manufacturing process, see section 5601(a)(9).
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5178, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Provisions similar to those comprising subsecs. (a)(1)(A), (B), (2)(A) to (C), (3), (4)(A), (B), (D), (5), (b), (c)(1), (2), (4) of this section were contained in prior sections of act Aug. 16, 1954, prior to the general revision of this chapter by
| Present subsecs.: | Prior sections |
|---|---|
| (a)(1)(A) | 5172, 5173(a), 5231, 5271(a), 5273(a), 5305. |
| (a)(1)(B) | 5171(a). |
| (a)(2)(A) | 5307. |
| (a)(2)(B) | 5173(b). |
| (a)(2)(C) | 5173(a), (c). |
| (a)(3) | 5231, 5243(a), 5302. |
| (a)(4)(A) | 5243(a). |
| (a)(4)(B), (D) | 5271(a), 5273(a). |
| (a)(5) | 5303, 5305, 5331(a)(1). |
| (b) | 5171(a). |
| (c)(1) | 5173(d)(1), 5273(b)(1). |
| (c)(2) | 5171(b). |
| (c)(4) | 5216(b). |
The prior sections, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, are set out in
Amendments
1979—Subsec. (a)(1)(A).
Subsec. (a)(2).
Subsec. (a)(3).
Subsec. (a)(4).
Subsec. (a)(5).
1977—Subsec. (a)(3)(D).
1976—
1971—Subsec. (a)(4)(A).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1979 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1977 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1971 Amendment
Amendment by
§5179. Registration of stills
(a) Requirements
Every person having in his possession or custody, or under his control, any still or distilling apparatus set up, shall register such still or apparatus with the Secretary immediately on its being set up, by subscribing and filing with the Secretary a statement, in writing, setting forth the particular place where such still or distilling apparatus is set up, the kind of still and its capacity, the owner thereof, his place of residence, and the purpose for which said still or distilling apparatus has been or is intended to be used (except that stills or distilling apparatus not used or intended to be used for the distillation, redistillation, or recovery of distilled spirits are not required to be registered under this section).
(b) Cross references
(1) For penalty and forfeiture provisions relating to unregistered stills, see sections 5601(a)(1) and 5615(1).
(2) For provisions requiring notification to set up a still, boiler, or other vessel for distilling, see section 5101(a)(2).
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5179, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Provisions similar to those comprising this section were contained in prior sections 5174 and 5275(2), act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Amendments
1984—Subsec. (b)(2).
1976—Subsec. (a).
Subsec. (b)(1).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1984 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1976 Amendment
Amendment by section 1905(b)(6)(C) of
§5180. Signs
(a) Requirements
Every person engaged in distilled spirits operations shall place and keep conspicuously on the outside of his place of business a sign showing the name of such person and denoting the business, or businesses, in which engaged. The sign required by this subsection shall be in such form and contain such information as the Secretary shall by regulations prescribe.
(b) Penalty
For penalty and forfeiture relating to failure to post sign or improperly posting such sign, see section 5681.
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5180, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Provisions similar to those comprising this section were contained in prior section 5274, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Amendments
1979—Subsec. (a).
1976—Subsec. (a).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1979 Amendment
Amendment by
§5181. Distilled spirits for fuel use
(a) In general
(1) Purposes for which plant may be established
On such application and bond and in such manner as the Secretary may prescribe by regulation, a person may establish a distilled spirits plant solely for the purpose of—
(A) producing, processing, and storing, and
(B) using or distributing,
distilled spirits to be used exclusively for fuel use.
(2) Regulations
In prescribing regulations under paragraph (1) and in carrying out the provisions of this section, the Secretary shall, to the greatest extent possible, take steps to—
(A) expedite all applications;
(B) establish a minimum bond; and
(C) generally encourage and promote (through regulation or otherwise) the production of alcohol for fuel purposes.
(b) Authority to exempt
The Secretary may by regulation provide for the waiver of any provision of this chapter (other than this section or any provision requiring the payment of tax) for any distilled spirits plant described in subsection (a) if the Secretary finds it necessary to carry out the provisions of this section.
(c) Special rules for small plant production
(1) Applications
(A) In general
An application for an operating permit for an eligible distilled spirits plant shall be in such a form and manner, and contain such information, as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe; except that the Secretary shall, to the greatest extent possible, take steps to simplify the application so as to expedite the issuance of such permits.
(B) Receipt of application
Within 15 days of receipt of an application under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall send a written notice of receipt to the applicant, together with a statement as to whether the application meets the requirements of subparagraph (A). If such a notice is not sent and the applicant has a receipt indicating that the Secretary has received an application, paragraph (2) shall apply as if a written notice required by the preceding sentence, together with a statement that the application meets the requirements of subparagraph (A), had been sent on the 15th day after the date the Secretary received the application.
(C) Multiple applications
If more than one application is submitted with respect to any eligible distilled spirits plant in any calendar quarter, the provisions of this section shall apply only to the first application submitted with respect to such plant during such quarter. For purposes of the preceding sentence, if a corrected or amended first application is filed, such application shall not be considered as a separate application, and the 15-day period referred to in subparagraph (A) shall commence with receipt of the corrected or amended application.
(2) Determination
(A) In general
In any case in which the Secretary under paragraph (1)(B) has notified an applicant of receipt of an application which meets the requirements of paragraph (1)(A), the Secretary shall make a determination as to whether such operating permit is to be issued, and shall notify the applicant of such determination, within 45 days of the date on which notice was sent under paragraph (1)(B).
(B) Failure to make determination
If the Secretary has not notified an applicant within the time prescribed under subparagraph (A), the application shall be treated as approved.
(C) Rejection of application
If the Secretary determines under subparagraph (A) that a permit should not be issued—
(i) the Secretary shall include in the notice to the applicant of such determination under subparagraph (A) detailed reasons for such determination, and
(ii) such determination shall not prejudice any further application for such operating permit.
(3) Bond
No bond shall be required for an eligible distilled spirits plant. For purposes of section 5212 and subsection (e)(2) of this section, the premises of an eligible distilled spirits plant shall be treated as bonded premises.
(4) Eligible distilled spirits plant
The term "eligible distilled spirits plant" means a plant which is used to produce distilled spirits exclusively for fuel use and the production from which does not exceed 10,000 proof gallons per year.
(d) Withdrawal free of tax
Distilled spirits produced under this section may be withdrawn free of tax from the bonded premises (and any premises which are not bonded by reason of subsection (c)(3)) of a distilled spirits plant exclusively for fuel use as provided in section 5214(a)(12).
(e) Prohibited withdrawal, use, sale, or disposition
(1) In general
Distilled spirits produced under this section shall not be withdrawn, used, sold, or disposed of for other than fuel use.
(2) Rendering unfit for use
For protection of the revenue and under such regulations as the Secretary may prescribe, distilled spirits produced under this section shall, before withdrawal from the bonded premises of a distilled spirits plant, be rendered unfit for beverage use by the addition of substances which will not impair the quality of the spirits for fuel use.
(f) Definition of distilled spirits
For purposes of this section, the term "distilled spirits" does not include distilled spirits produced from petroleum, natural gas, or coal.
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5181 was renumbered 5182 of this title.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date
§5182. Cross references
For provisions requiring recordkeeping by wholesale liquor dealers, see section 5121, and by retail liquor dealers, see section 5122.
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
Provisions similar to those comprising this section were contained in a prior section 5275(3), act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Amendments
2018—
2005—
1979—
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2005 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1979 Amendment
Amendment by
Subchapter C—Operation of Distilled Spirits Plants
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior subchapter C, Internal Revenue Bonded Warehouses, consisted of part I, Establishment, and part II, Operation, and consisted of sections 5231 to 5233 and 5241 to 5252, respectively, prior to the general revision of this chapter by
Amendments
1979—
PART I—GENERAL PROVISIONS
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior part I, Establishment, consisted of sections 5231 to 5233, prior to the general revision of this chapter by
Amendments
1984—
§5201. Regulation of operations
(a) General
Proprietors of distilled spirits plants shall conduct all operations authorized to be conducted on the premises of such plants under such regulations as the Secretary shall prescribe.
(b) Distilled spirits for industrial uses
The regulations of the Secretary under this chapter respecting the production, warehousing, denaturing, distribution, sale, export, and use of distilled spirits for industrial purposes shall be such as he deems necessary, advisable, or proper to secure the revenue, to prevent diversion to illegal uses, and to place the distilled spirits industry and other industries using such distilled spirits as a chemical raw material or for other lawful industrial purposes on the highest possible plane of scientific and commercial efficiency and development consistent with the provisions of this chapter. Where nonpotable chemical mixtures containing distilled spirits are produced for transfer to the bonded premises of a distilled spirits plant for completion of processing, the Secretary may waive any provision of this chapter with respect to the production of such mixtures, and the processing of such mixtures on the bonded premises shall be deemed to be production of distilled spirits for purposes of this chapter.
(c) Hours of operations
The Secretary may prescribe regulations relating to hours for distillery operations and to hours for removal of distilled spirits from distilled spirits plants; however, such regulations shall not be more restrictive, as to any operation or function, that the provisions of internal revenue law and regulations relating to such operation or function in effect on the day preceding the effective date of this section.
(d) Identification of distilled spirits
The Secretary may provide by regulations for the addition of tracer elements to distilled spirits to facilitate the enforcement of this chapter. Tracer elements to be added to distilled spirits at any distilled spirits plant under provisions of this subsection shall be of such character and in such quantity as the Secretary may authorize or require, and such as will not impair the quality of the distilled spirits for their intended use.
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
Provisions similar to those comprising subsecs. (a) to (c) of this section were contained in prior sections of act Aug. 16, 1954, prior to the general revision of this chapter by
| Present subsecs.: | Prior sections |
|---|---|
| (a) | 5193(a), 5194(g), 5241(a), 5281, 5282(a), 5302, 5305–5307, 5319(6). |
| (b) | 5305. |
| (c) | 5195, 5215, 5306. |
The prior sections, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, are set out in
Amendments
1979—Subsec. (a).
1976—Subsecs. (a) to (d).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1979 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date
Section effective July 1, 1959, see section 210(a)(1) of
§5202. Supervision of operations
All operations on the premises of a distilled spirits plant shall be conducted under such supervision and controls (including the use of Government locks and seals) as the Secretary shall by regulations prescribe.
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
Provisions similar to those comprising this section were contained in prior sections of act Aug. 16, 1954, prior to the general revision of this chapter by
| Present subsecs.: | Prior sections |
|---|---|
| (a) | 5192(a), (c), 5241(a), (b), 5282(b). |
| (b) | 5173(b), 5192(b), (c). |
| (c) | 5241(a), (b). |
| (d) | 5241(b). |
| (e) | 5331(a)(1). |
| (f) | 5193(a), 5250(a), (b). |
| (g) | 5243(b). |
The prior sections, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, are set out in
Amendments
1979—
1976—Subsecs. (a) to (g).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1979 Amendment
Amendment by
§5203. Entry and examination of premises
(a) Keeping premises accessible
Every proprietor of a distilled spirits plant shall furnish the Secretary such keys as may be required for internal revenue officers to gain access to the premises and any structures thereon, and such premises shall always be kept accessible to any officer having such keys.
(b) Right of entry and examination
It shall be lawful for any internal revenue officer at all times, as well by night as by day, to enter any distilled spirits plant, or any other premises where distilled spirits operations are carried on, or structure or place used in connection therewith for storage or other purposes; to make examination of the materials, equipment, and facilities thereon; and make such gauges and inventories as he deems necessary. Whenever any officer, having demanded admittance, and having declared his name and office, is not admitted into such premises by the proprietor or other person having charge thereof, it shall be lawful for such officer, at all times, as well by night as by day, to use such force as is necessary for him to gain entry to such premises.
(c) Furnishing facilities and assistance
On the demand of any internal revenue officer or agent, every proprietor of a distilled spirits plant shall furnish the necessary facilities and assistance to enable the officer or agent to gauge the spirits in any container or to examine any apparatus, equipment, containers, or materials on such premises. Such proprietor shall also, on demand of such officer or agent, open all doors, and open for examination all boxes, packages, and all casks, barrels, and other vessels on such premises.
(d) Authority to break up grounds or walls
It shall be lawful for any internal revenue officer, and any person acting in his aid, to break up the ground on any part of a distilled spirits plant or any other premises where distilled spirits operations are carried on, or any ground adjoining or near to such plant or premises, or any wall or partition thereof, or belonging thereto, or other place, to search for any pipe, cock, private conveyance, or utensil; and, upon finding any such pipe or conveyance leading therefrom or thereto, to break up any ground, house, wall, or other place through or into which such pipe or other conveyance leads, and to break or cut away such pipe or other conveyance, and turn any cock, or to examine whether such pipe or other conveyance conveys or conceals any distilled spirits, mash, wort, or beer, or other liquor, from the sight or view of the officer, so as to prevent or hinder him from taking a true account thereof.
(e) Penalty
For penalty for violation of this section, see section 5687.
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
Provisions similar to those comprising this section were contained in prior sections of act Aug. 16, 1954, prior to the general revision of this chapter by
| Present subsecs.: | Prior sections |
|---|---|
| (a) | 5196(a). |
| (b) | 5196(b), (e). |
| (c) | 5196(c), (e), 5283, 5615. |
| (d) | 5196(d), 5283. |
| (e) | 5615, 5687. |
The prior sections, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, are set out in
Amendments
1979—Subsec. (b).
Subsec. (c).
Subsec. (d).
1976—Subsec. (a).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1979 Amendment
Amendment by
§5204. Gauging
(a) General
The Secretary may by regulations require the gauging of distilled spirits for such purposes, as he may deem necessary, and all required gauges shall be made at such times and under such conditions as he may by regulations prescribe.
(b) Gauging instruments
For the determination of tax and the prevention and detection of frauds, the Secretary may prescribe for use such hydrometers, saccharometers, weighing and gauging instruments, or other means or methods for ascertaining the quantity, gravity, and producing capacity of any mash, wort, or beer used, or to be used, in the production of distilled spirits, and the strength and quantity of spirits subject to tax, as he may deem necessary; and he may prescribe regulations to secure a uniform and correct system of inspection, weighing, marking, and gauging of spirits.
(c) Gauging, marking, and branding by proprietors
The Secretary may by regulations require the proprietor of a distilled spirits plant, at the proprietor's expense and under such supervision as the Secretary may require, to do such gauging, marking, and branding and such mechanical labor pertaining thereto as the Secretary deems proper and determines may be done without danger to the revenue.
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
Provisions similar to those comprising this section were contained in prior sections of act Aug. 16, 1954, prior to the general revision of this chapter by
| Present subsecs.: | Prior sections |
|---|---|
| (a) | 5193(a), 5194(g), 5245, 5282(b). |
| (b) | 5212. |
| (c) | 5193(d), 5250(b), 5282(b), 5306. |
The prior sections, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, are set out in
Amendments
1984—Subsec. (c).
1979—Subsec. (a).
1976—Subsecs. (a) to (c).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1984 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1979 Amendment
Amendment by
[§5205. Repealed. Pub. L. 98–369, div. A, title IV, §454(a), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 820 ]
Section, added
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of Repeal
Repeal effective July 1, 1985, see section 456(b) of
§5206. Containers
(a) Authority to prescribe
The Secretary shall by regulations prescribe the types or kinds of containers which may be used to contain, store, transfer, convey, remove, or withdraw distilled spirits.
(b) Standards of fill
The Secretary may by regulations prescribe the standards of fill for approved containers.
(c) Marking, branding, or identification
Containers of distilled spirits (and cases containing bottles or other containers of such spirits) shall be marked, branded, or identified in such manner as the Secretary shall by regulations prescribe.
(d) Effacement of marks and brands on emptied containers
Every person who empties, or causes to be emptied, any container of distilled spirits bearing any mark or brand required by law (or regulations pursuant thereto) shall at the time of emptying such container efface and obliterate such mark or brand; except that the Secretary may, by regulations, waive any requirement of this subsection where he determines that no jeopardy to the revenue will be involved.
(e) Applicability
This section shall be applicable exclusively with respect to containers of distilled spirits for industrial use, with respect to containers of distilled spirits of a capacity of more than one gallon for other than industrial use, and with respect to cases containing bottles or other containers of distilled spirits.
(f) Cross references
(1) For other provisions relating to regulation of containers of distilled spirits, see section 5301.
(2) For provisions relating to labeling containers of distilled spirits of one gallon or less for nonindustrial uses, see section 105(e) of the Federal Alcohol Administration Act (
(3) For provisions relating to the marking and branding of containers of distilled spirits by proprietors, see section 5204(c).
(4) For penalties and forfeitures relating to marks and brands, see sections 5604 and 5613.
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
Provisions similar to those comprising subsecs. (a) to (c) of this section were contained in prior sections of act Aug. 16, 1954, prior to the general revision of this chapter by
| Present subsecs.: | Prior sections |
|---|---|
| (a) | 5193(a), (b), 5194, 5247(a), (d), 5302. |
| (b) | 5193(c). |
| (c) | 5009(a), 5193(a), 5194, 5243(d), (e), 5250(a), 5282(b). |
The prior sections, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, are set out in
Amendments
1996—Subsec. (f)(2).
1984—Subsecs. (d) to (f).
1976—Subsecs. (a) to (c).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1984 Amendment
Amendment by
§5207. Records and reports
(a) Records of distilled spirits plant proprietors
Every distilled spirits plant proprietor shall keep records in such form and manner as the Secretary shall by regulations prescribe of:
(1) The following production activities—
(A) the receipt of materials intended for use in the production of distilled spirits, and the use thereof,
(B) the receipt and use of distilled spirits received for redistillation, and
(C) the kind and quantity of distilled spirits produced.
(2) The following storage activities—
(A) the kind and quantity of distilled spirits, wines, and alcoholic ingredients entered into storage,
(B) the kind and quantity of distilled spirits, wines, and alcoholic ingredients removed, and the purpose for which removed, and
(C) the kind and quantity of distilled spirits returned to storage.
(3) The following denaturation activities—
(A) the kind and quantity of denaturants received and used or otherwise disposed of,
(B) the kind and quantity of distilled spirits denatured, and
(C) the kind and quantity of denatured distilled spirits removed.
(4) The following processing activities—
(A) all distilled spirits, wines, and alcoholic ingredients received or transferred,
(B) the kind and quantity of distilled spirits packaged or bottled, and
(C) the kind and quantity of distilled spirits removed from his premises.
(5) Such additional information with respect to activities described in paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4), and with respect to other activities, as may by regulations be required.
(b) Reports
Every person required to keep records under subsection (a) shall render such reports covering his operations, at such times and in such form and manner and containing such information, as the Secretary shall by regulations prescribe.
(c) Preservation and inspection
The records required by subsection (a) and a copy of each report required by subsection (b) shall be available for inspection by any internal revenue officer during business hours, and shall be preserved by the person required to keep such records and reports for such period as the Secretary shall by regulations prescribe.
(d) Penalty
For penalty and forfeiture for refusal or neglect to keep records required under this section, or for false entries therein, see sections 5603 and 5615(5).
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
Provisions similar to those comprising this section were contained in prior sections of act Aug. 16, 1954, prior to the general revision of this chapter by
| Present subsecs.: | Prior sections: |
|---|---|
| (a) | 5197(a)(1)(A), (a)(2), 5305, 5331(a)(3). |
| (b) | 5285, 5555(a). |
| (c) | 5197(b), 5285, 5305, 5331(a)(3), 5555(a). |
| (d) | 5197(a)(1)(B), 5285, 5305, 5331(a)(3), 5555(a). |
| (e) | 5197(c)(2), 5285. |
The prior sections, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, are set out in
Amendments
1997—Subsec. (c).
1984—Subsec. (a)(4)(D).
1979—Subsec. (a).
Subsec. (b).
Subsec. (c).
Subsecs. (d), (e).
1977—Subsec. (a)(10), (11).
1976—Subsecs. (a) to (d). Pub. L. 94—455 struck out "or his delegate" after "Secretary" wherever appearing.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1997 Amendment
Effective Date of 1984 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1979 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1977 Amendment
Amendment by
PART II—OPERATIONS ON BONDED PREMISES
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior part II, Operation, consisted of sections 5241 to 5252, prior to the general revision of this chapter by
Subpart A—General
§5211. Production and entry of distilled spirits
Distilled spirits in the process of production in a distilled spirits plant may be held prior to the production gauge only for so long as is reasonably necessary to complete the process of production. Under such regulations as the Secretary shall prescribe, all distilled spirits produced in a distilled spirits plant shall be gauged and a record made of such gauge within a reasonable time after the production thereof has been completed. The proprietor shall, pursuant to such production gauge and in accordance with such regulations as the Secretary shall prescribe, make appropriate entry for—
(1) deposit of such spirits on bonded premises for storage or processing;
(2) withdrawal upon determination of tax as authorized by law;
(3) withdrawal under the provisions of section 5214; and
(4) transfer for redistillation under the provisions of section 5223.
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5211, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Provisions similar to those comprising this section were contained in prior sections 5193(a), 5194(a), (e) to (g), 5242(a), 5305, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Amendments
1979—Pars. (1), (5).
1976—
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1979 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date
Section effective July 1, 1959, see section 210(a)(1) of
§5212. Transfer of distilled spirits between bonded premises
Bulk distilled spirits on which the internal revenue tax has not been paid or determined as authorized by law may, under such regulations as the Secretary shall prescribe, be transferred in bond between bonded premises in any approved container. For the purposes of this chapter, the removal of bulk distilled spirits for transfer in bond between bonded premises shall not be construed to be a withdrawal from bonded premises. The provisions of this section restricting transfers to bulk distilled spirits shall not apply to alcohol bottled under the provisions of section 5235 which is to be withdrawn for industrial purposes. In the case of distilled spirits transferred in bond after December 31, 2017, between bonded premises belonging to the same person or members of the same controlled group (within the meaning of section 5001(c)(2)) this section shall be applied without regard to whether distilled spirits are bulk distilled spirits. In the case of distilled spirits transferred in bond from the person who distilled or processed such distilled spirits (hereinafter referred to as "transferor") to another person for bottling or storage of such distilled spirits, and returned to the transferor for removal, this section shall be applied without regard to whether distilled spirits are bulk distilled spirits, but only if the transferor retains title during the entire period between such distillation, or processing, and removal.
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5212, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Provisions similar to those comprising this section were contained in prior sections 5194(a), (e) to (g), 5217(a), 5246, 5308, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Amendments
2020—
2019—
2017—
1980—
1979—
1976—
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2020 Amendment
Effective Date of 2019 Amendment
Effective Date of 2017 Amendment
Effective Date of 1979 Amendment
Amendment by
§5213. Withdrawal of distilled spirits from bonded premises on determination of tax
Subject to the provisions of section 5173, distilled spirits may be withdrawn from the bonded premises of a distilled spirits plant on payment or determination of tax thereon, in approved containers, under such regulations as the Secretary shall prescribe.
(Added
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5213, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Provisions similar to those comprising this section were contained in prior sections 5194(a), (e) and 5244, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736,
Amendments
1979—
1976—
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1979 Amendment
Amendment by
§5214. Withdrawal of distilled spirits from bonded premises free of tax or without payment of tax
(a) Purposes
Distilled spirits on which the internal revenue tax has not been paid or determined may, subject to such regulations as the Secretary shall prescribe, be withdrawn from the bonded premises of any distilled spirits plant in approved containers—
(1) free of tax after denaturation of such spirits in the manner prescribed by law for—
(A) exportation;
(B) use in the manufacture of ether, chloroform, or other definite chemical substance where such distilled spirits are changed into some other chemical substance and do not appear in the finished product; or
(C) any other use in the arts and industries (except for uses prohibited by section 5273(b) or (d)) and for fuel, light, and power; or
(2) free of tax by, and for the use of, the United States or any governmental agency thereof, any State, any political subdivision of a State, or the District of Columbia, for nonbeverage purposes; or
(3) free of tax for nonbeverage purposes and not for resale or use in the manufacture of any product for sale—
(A) for the use of any educational organization described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(ii) which is exempt from income tax under section 501(a), or for the use of any scientific university or college of learning;
(B) for any laboratory for use exclusively in scientific research;
(C) for use at any hospital, blood bank, or sanitarium), (including use in making any analysis or test at such hospital, blood bank, or sanitarium), or at any pathological laboratory exclusively engaged in making analyses, or tests, for hospitals or sanitariums; or
(D) for the use of any clinic operated for charity and not for profit (including use in the compounding of bona fide medicines for treatment outside of such clinics of patients thereof); or
(4) without payment of tax for exportation, after making such application and entries, filing such bonds as are required by section 5175, and complying with such other requirements as may by regulations be prescribed; or
(5) without payment of tax for use in wine production, as authorized by section 5373; or
(6) without payment of tax for transfer to manufacturing bonded warehouses for manufacturing in such warehouses for export, as authorized by law; or
(7) without payment of tax for use of certain vessels and aircraft, as authorized by law; or
(8) without payment of tax for transfer to foreign-trade zones, as authorized by law; or
(9) without payment of tax, for transfer (for the purpose of storage pending exportation) to any customs bonded warehouse from which distilled spirits may be exported, and distilled spirits transferred to a customs bonded warehouse under this paragraph shall be entered, stored, and accounted for under such regulations and bonds as the Secretary may prescribe; or
(10) without payment of tax by a proprietor of bonded premises for use in research, development, or testing (other than consumer testing or other market analysis) of processes, systems, materials, or equipment, relating to distilled spirits or distilled spirits operations, under such limitations and conditions as to quantities, use, and accountability as the Secretary may by regulations require for the protection of the revenue; or
(11) free of tax when contained in an article (within the meaning of section 5002(a)(14)); or
(12) free of tax in the case of distilled spirits produced under section 5181; or
(13) without payment of tax for use on bonded wine cellar premises in the production of wine or wine products which will be rendered unfit for beverage use and removed pursuant to section 5362(d); or